【备考2023】中考英语重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）—— 26 阅读理解之记叙文 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【备考2023】中考英语重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）—— 26 阅读理解之记叙文 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含备考2023中考英语重难点专题特训学案全国通用27阅读理解之说明文解析版docx、备考2023中考英语重难点专题特训学案全国通用27阅读理解之说明文原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
专项五 中考题型
重难点27 阅读理解之说明文

＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。
说明文阅读理解的特征
一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。
1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？
5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。再者不少省市包括比较偏僻地区中考语篇选择上内容都比较新颖，更不回避热点话题。
典例解析
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.
The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms?
A．Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.
B．Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.
C．Because they wanted to help them do the farming.
D．Because most of them were farmers.
2．When is Rain Water?
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
3．What happens when Awakening of Insects comes?
A．Summer begins. B．The temperature goes down.
C．There will be more and more snow. D．The snake comes out after a long winter sleep.
4．How many solar terms are mentioned in the article?
A．Two solar terms are mentioned. B．Four solar terms are mentioned.
C．Five solar terms are mentioned. D．Six solar terms are mentioned.
5．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?
A．The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.
B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.
C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
D．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.

【短文大意】
本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。
【答案解析】
1．细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。
4．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start of Spring（立春）, Start of Summer（立夏）, Start of Autumn（立秋） and Start of Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。


（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study found that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teachers. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
1．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．all the students hate school
B．there are some ways to help these students who hate school
C．if a student hates school, he will never like it
2．According to the passage, who can help the students when they have problems with school?
A．Their friends. B．Their teachers. C．Their classmates.
3．What do the underlined words “catch up” mean?
A．弥补 B．赶上 C．纠缠
4．What does the writer’s opinion on getting a good education?
A．It can help students make more friends.
B．It can make the parents happy.
C．It can help students build the kind of future life they want.
5．If students hate school, what can they do to solve the problem?
A．Write down their feelings.
B．Share what they’ve written with others.
C．Keep the problem to themselves.

（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
   
Bing Dwen Dwen   Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案) to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.
Who is that? It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会). It looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute.
6．Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of ________.
A．the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
B．the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
7．What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?
A．A panda. B．A mascot. C．A red lantern.
8．What color is Shuey Rhon Rhon?
A．Green. B．Black and white. C．Red.
9．Where is the heart pattern?
A．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
B．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
C．It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s back.
10．What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen. B．The heart pattern. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.

（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
11．What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
A．The pigment. B．The animals’ tails. C．The bark. D．The hair of animals.
12．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
A．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
13．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
A．He took the job of producing paper.
B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous ruan paper.
D．He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time.
14．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?
A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty.
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The History of Potteries B．The History of the Four Treasures of Study
C．The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones D．The History of Xuan Paper

（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology(ICT) around the world. With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.
As we all know, there are two operating systems(操作系统) used in smartphones, Android OS and iOS. For a very long time, most of the smartphones have been depending on Android OS, including Huawei’s smartphones. Now things are changing. Huawei has been creating its own operating system—HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese. Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.
First known to the public in 2019, HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices(设备). It has already been used in Huawei watches, laptops and so on over the years. In December 2020, a beta version(测试版) of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self﹣developed HarmonyOS for smartphones.
Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves. Industries including tourism, education, home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS.
At present, Huawei encourages people to test the system. The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year. It’s hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem.
16．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Huawei has a history of 45 years. B．There are 170,000 workers in Huawei.
C．Huawei was started in the capital city of China. D．Over three billion people are using Huawei products.
17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A．The world. B．iOS. C．Android OS. D．HarmonyOS.
18．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A．the development of HarmonyOS B．the efforts made by the company
C．the difficulty in developing the system D．the reasons for developing the system
19．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The History of Huawei. B．Huawei and Its HarmonyOS.
C．HarmonyOS for Smartphones. D．Different Kinds of Operating Systems.

（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China, we call it “China Red”. Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity(尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become very popular words, attracting the world’s attention. The words can be seen in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials.
Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots(结) and lanterns.
Red is the color of luck, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of mysterious charm(神秘的魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover!
20．Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply?
A．It is most easily seen among all the colors.
B．It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
C．It makes people happy and peaceful.
D．It stands for freshness and pureness.
21．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 2?
A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．有代表性的 D．永恒的
22．How does the writer show the popularity of the red-colored things in China?
A．By comparing. B．By describing.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
23．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）The monster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.
This cartoon story comes from the book series (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The books’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people. She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.
As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.
24．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Languages. B．Books. C．Monster statues. D．Older people.
25．Which are special in the cartoon?
A．Red roofs. B．Real actors. C．Oil paintings. D．Yellow walls.
26．How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters?
A．By reading books. B．By playing with them.
C．By drawing pictures. D．By watching cartoons.
27．Why did Chang Yi write the book series?
A．To make up new stories. B．To develop her interest in writing.
C．To make monsters move and talk. D．To let Chinese monsters more well-known.

（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）

In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants began travelling across Yunnan in their own special “tour group”. They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were born along the way. At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021. Already famous at home, these elephants also became “international stars”.
Some international media(媒体) followed the elephants’ tour from their home in Xishuangbanna to other parts of Yunnan. Some people described them as “smart” and “adventurous (冒险的)”. Social media like Twitter and YouTube were full of videos of the elephants. One video about the elephants sleeping together got nearly 300,000 views and 12,000 likes on Twitter.
On the elephants’ tour, people treated them with care. People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people to get along well with animals.
28．How many elephants returned home safely?
A．2. B．14. C．16. D．18.
29．What do we know about the elephants?
A．They are 21 months old. B．They ran away from a zoo.
C．They are only famous in China. D．They have travelled over 500 km.
30．How did some people describe the elephants?
A．Clever. B．Weak. C．Strange. D．Friendly.
31．What should people do according to the last paragraph?
A．Drive wild animals away. B．Get along well with animals.
C．Watch videos about wild animals. D．Pay no attention to wild animals.

（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They just finished the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever thought of becoming an astronaut like them?
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems, like a decayed tooth (蛀牙).
You’ll start hard training when you become a backup (后备) astronaut. For example, you need to do a lot of running, swimming and pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do during the mission.
32．Who was the first astronaut in China?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Yang Liwei. D．Wang Yaping.
33．How is the training of the astronauts according to the writer?
A．Difficult. B．Comfortable. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
34．Why do astronauts have to take 60 courses?
A．To keep fit. B．To learn English well.
C．To become more humorous. D．To know what to do during the mission.
35．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Why astronauts should be healthy. B．How you can become an astronaut.
C．What courses astronauts should take. D．Where Chinese astronauts are trained.

（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.
Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers
You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments (实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D photos
This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D­printing technology to print graduation photos (毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.
36．How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention (提及)?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?
A．Last December. B．This May.
C．This February. D．On March 23, 2022.
38．Which is true according to the passage?
A．The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.
B．China’s science and technology are developing very fast.
C．All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
D．Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help of 3D ­printing photos.
39．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A grammar book. D．A medical magazine.

（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）Data Set to Move Out West
The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other countries attended the expo on “cloud”.
You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.
The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives(硬盘), computer servers and underground cables(电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data. And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the datacenters more environmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.
40．What is the “cloud” in the passage used for?
A．Saving data. B．Taking photos.
C．Changing the weather. D．Opening a website.
41．Which can take the place of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3?
A．be copied B．be received C．travel D．record
42．The data center is built in Guizhou because_________.
A．people in Guizhou are friendly
B．there is more land and green energy
C．the environment here is well protected
D．Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful
43．What can we know about data centers according to the passage?
A．They don’t need a lot of energy.
B．There are only 10 data centers in China
C．Most of them are in the south of China.
D．Data centers can help cities to develop.
44．What is the passage mainly about?
A．西气东输 B．南水北调 C．西电东送 D．东数西算

（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
45．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3.5 hours. D．About 1.5 hours.
46．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A．160 kilometers per hour. B．121 kilometers per hour.
C．47 kilometers per hour. D．160 meters per hour.
47．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少
48．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A．It covers a large area.
B．It can carry passengers.
C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
49．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.

（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
50．How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework?
A．In 30 minutes. B．In one hour. C．In 90 minutes. D．In two hours.
51．Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes?
A．The first-grade students. B．The third-grade students.
C．The sixth-grade students. D．The junior high school students.
52．What is required to provide by schools besides less homework?
A．More physical training.B．More physical work.C．More food.D．More housework.
53．According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE?
A．Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B．The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
C．Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D．The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
54．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．A New School B．New Changes in School Life
C．Everyday Life D．Different Activities at School

（2022·四川·统考中考真题）October 16 is World Food Day. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone in the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them. However, some people are still in a poor situation. In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet(饮食) and some even die of hunger. So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food.
After reading this, does it make you start to think more about the food you eat? Do you waste food? Do you throw food away without finishing it?
As a student, what can you do to reduce(减少) food waste? Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, do not order too much while eating in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all the food, take the rest of it home. Secondly, the food you eat may not taste good sometimes, but your body needs it. Always try to finish the food on your plate. This is a way that you can easily take care of yourself. Thirdly, make a plan before you go shopping. Don’t buy too much.
In fact, it is everyone’s job to save food. Remember, start with something small and you can make a big difference to others.
55．What does FAO try to do?
A．Sell cheap food. B．Save people in danger.
C．Help hungry people in the world. D．Lend money to some poor countries.
56．What can we learn about some of the African people?
A．They are busy. B．They eat much.
C．They live a hard life. D．They sometimes waste food.
57．What should you do when you eat in a restaurant?
A．Choose new dishes. B．Take home what you can’t finish.
C．Order as much food as possible. D．Enjoy as much food as possible.
58．What is the advice on shopping?
A．Buy what you like. B．Buy what you need.
C．Buy cheap things. D．Buy the best things.