12. 词汇单句填空题 -版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

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第12讲： 词汇单句填空题训练


考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．typically B．determining C．establish D．label E. implement F. stands
G. originally H. ordered I. ranging J. connect K. Expose

1．The blockbuster film came out in April 2021, a year later than ________ planned.
2．How you are raised plays an important part in ________ a person’s character.
3．Ms Zhang didn’t ________ herself as a famous actress until the release of this film.
4．These products can’t be ________ online, so you have to go to the physical store.
5．Unlike a lot of businesses these days, we don’t green wash and we carefully check every item before we ________ it as ‘eco-friendly’.
6．Each spring, a few girls _____ aged between seven and eleven are selected to participate in the great event.
7．A modern city should have room for not only gorgeous skyscrapers and high-rises but also roadside ________ .
8．The participants must guess the exact price of prizes, ________ from guitars to garden furniture.
9．The Prime Minister said that he would ________ policies to strengthen the ties with the US, while hoping to establish a stable relationship with China.
10．________ yourself to the deepest fear and after that fear has no power.

【答案】
1．G    2．B    3．C    4．H    5．D    6．A    7．F    8．I    9．E    10．K
【解析】1．考查副词。句意：这部大片于2021年4月上映，比原计划晚了一年。由上文“a year later than”可知，句子表示“这部大片于2021年4月上映，比原计划晚了一年”，空格处意为“原先”，用副词修饰动词planned，是originally。故选G。
2．考查动名词。句意：一个人的成长环境在决定一个人的性格方面起着重要的作用。由下文“a person’s character”可知，一个人的成长环境在决定一个人的性格方面起着重要的作用，空格处意为“决定”，是determine，用动名词作宾语。故选B。
3．考查时态。句意：直到这部电影上映，张女士才成为著名的女演员。由“herself as a famous actress”可知，直到这部电影上映，张女士才成为著名的女演员，establish oneself as意为“确立了……的地位”，因此空格处是establish，didn’t后跟原形。故选C。
4．考查被动语态。句意：这些产品不能在网上订购，所以你必须去实体店。由下文“you have to go to the physical store”可知，这些产品不能在网上订购，所以你必须去实体店，空格处意为“订购”，是order，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词。故选H。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不像现在的很多企业，我们不漂绿，我们仔细检查每一件物品，然后贴上“环保”的标签。由下文“it as ‘eco-friendly’”可知，此处表示“贴上“环保”的标签”，空格处意为“贴标签”，是label，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此空格处用原形。故选D。
6．考查副词。句意：每年春天，一些年龄通常在7到11岁之间的女孩被选中参加这一盛事。由下文“aged between seven and eleven”可知，一些年龄通常在7到11岁之间的女孩被选中参加这一盛事，空格处意为“通常”，是副词typically。故选A。
7．考查名词。句意：一个现代化的城市不仅应该有空间容纳华丽的摩天大楼和高楼大厦，还应该有空间容纳路边摊。由上文“not only gorgeous skyscrapers and high-rises but also roadside”可知，一个现代化的城市不仅应该有空间容纳华丽的摩天大楼和高楼大厦，还应该有空间容纳路边摊，空格处意为“摊位”，是stand，用复数。故选F。
8．考查现在分词。句意：参加者必须猜出奖品的确切价格，奖品从吉他到花园家具都有。由下文“from guitars to garden furniture”可知，此处表示“奖品从吉他到花园家具都有”，range from...to...意为“（在……到……内）变动”，空格处是range，用现在分词表主动。故选I。
9．考查动词。句意：总理表示，他将实施政策加强与美国的关系，同时希望与中国建立稳定的关系。由下文“policies to strengthen the ties with the US”可知，他将实施政策加强与美国的关系，空格处意为“实施”，是implement，would是情态动词，其后跟原形。故选E。
10．考查祈使句。句意：把自己暴露在最深的恐惧中，恐惧过后就没有力量了。由“yourself to the deepest fear”可知，此处表示“把自己暴露在最深的恐惧中”，空格处意为“暴露”，是expose，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写。故选K。
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms Each word or phrase can only be used once.


Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box.
A．locate B．navigate C．inherit D．mine E. threaten
F. identify G. advance H. operate I. target

11．It is certainly the highest state to be able to see through everything,________or retreating freely.
12．This model is the best-selling, for it is easy________, cost-effective and sustainable.
13．Visibility was terrible; the only way our driver could________was to crane his neck out a side window.
14．Scientists claim________natural substances with cancer-combating properties.
15．Under the background in the new rural reconstruction society, it is greatly significant to protect the ancient village in order to________ and develop the tradition and the modern age, the culture and the economy.
16．________ at the bottom of the mountain, the resort embraces a fantastic view and sweet-smelling air.
17．The raw material used to make paper is stone waste________ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.
18．The________ audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
19．________ with a pay cut if he failed to turn up on time for work, he didn’t stay up late any more.

【答案】11．advancing    12．to operate    13．navigate    14．to have identified    15．inherit    16．Located    17．mined    18．target    19．Threatened
【解析】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：它当然是能够看穿一切，自由前进或后退的最高境界。根据“or retreating freely”可知，此处指自由的前进或后退，动词advance“前进”符合题意，空处和下文retreating并列，应用非谓语动词作状语，advance和逻辑主语It之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填advancing。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种模式是最畅销的，因为它易于操作、成本效益高且可持续。根据“This model is the best-selling”推知，这种模型卖得好是因为它易于操作，动词operate“操作”符合题意，结合固定句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”，此处应填不定式。故填to operate。
13．考查动词。句意：能见度很差；我们的司机确定方位的唯一方法是把脖子伸出侧窗。根据“Visibility was terrible; the only way our driver”推知，司机确定方位的唯一方法是把脖子伸出侧窗，动词navigate“确定方位”符合题意，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填navigate。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家声称已经鉴定出具有抗癌特性的天然物质。根据“natural substances with cancer-combating properties”可知，此处是指鉴定出了具有抗癌特性的天然物质，动词identify符合题意，根据claim to do“声称做某事”，且“鉴定”发生在“声称”之前可知，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have identified。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新农村建设社会的背景下，保护古村落对于继承和发展传统与现代、文化与经济具有重要意义。根据“develop the tradition”可知，此处是指继承和发展传统，动词inherit“继承”符合题意，根据in order to do判断空处用动词原形。故填inherit。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村位于山脚下，风景优美，空气清新。根据“at the bottom of the mountain”可知，此处指度假村位于山脚，动词locate“使……位于”符合题意，空处为状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the resort和locate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Located。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：用于造纸的原材料是从建筑工地和其他工业垃圾场开采的废石。根据“from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps”可知，此处是指原材料是从建筑工地和其他工业垃圾场开采的废石，动词mine“开采”符合题意，空处作后置定语，mine和逻辑主语stone waste之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填mined。
18．考查名词。句意：这则广告的目标受众主要是青少年。根据“was mainly teenagers”可知，该广告的目标受众主要是青少年，名词target“目标”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词audience。故填target。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他受到威胁说，如果他不能按时上班就要减薪，他再也不熬夜了。根据“a pay cut if he failed to turn up on time for work”可知，他受到了威胁，动词短语threaten with“用……威胁……”符合题意，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语he与threaten之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Threatened with。

Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need.
refer to    be typical of    have …in common with    lie in
in case    pay …regard to   on behalf of      warn about

20．He was thus forbidden to give answers to supplementary questions ______ he said something damaging.
21．Some clubs that replied ______ current players said it was policy not to discuss personal affairs.
22．Leibniz______ little ______ Newton except the discovery of the calculus.
23．These measures are to be established according to the procedure ______ in Article 17 on the landfill of waste and shall be adopted by 16 July 2023 at the latest.
24．Social services that ______ little ______ the needs of at-risk children are to be supervised and improved.
25．As ______ temperate zones, weather patterns vary by season with occasional extremes in temperature and rainfall.
26．Much of the potential for European economic development ______ what at first glance would seem to have been only sleepy villages.

【答案】20．in case    21．on behalf of     22．     had     in common with    23．referred to     24．     pay     regard to    25． is typical of     26．lay in
【解析】20．考查连词。句意：他被禁止回答补充问题，以防他说了有伤害的话。分析句子可知，此空应填连词连接前后两个句子，in case表“以防”，为连词，符合句意。故填in case。
21．考查介词短语。句意：一些代表现任球员回复的俱乐部表示，政策上是不允许讨论个人事务。分析句子可知，此空应填介词和后面名词current players一起作状语，on behalf of表“代表”，为介词短语，符合句意。故填on behalf of。
22．考查动词短语和时态。句意：除了微积分的发现，莱布尼茨与牛顿几乎没有什么共同之处。分析句意可知，这里莱布尼茨和牛顿在作比较， have …in common with表“与……有共同之处”，符合句意，且这里描述过去事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填had；in common with。
23．考查非谓语。句意：这些措施将根据第17条关于垃圾填埋提到的程序制定，最迟应在2023年7月16日前通过。分析句子可知，此空应填后置定语修饰前面的名词the procedure，refer to  表“提到”，符合句意，且the procedure和refer to为被动关系，所以这里应填过分分词形式。故填referred to 。
24．考查动词。句意：（我们）需要监督和改进那些几乎不关注风险儿童需求的社会服务。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作从句谓语，且时态用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词services，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式， pay …regard to “关注”符合句意。故填pay；regard to。
25．考查介词短语。句意：正如温带地区的典型情况一样，气候模式因季节而异，偶尔会出现极端的温度和降雨量。分析句子可知，本句中as表“正如”，引导定语从句，as指代后面一句话，且这里时态应用一般现在时， be typical of 表“典型的 ”，符合句意，且这里be动词形式应为一般现在时第三人称单数形式is。故填is typical of。
26．考查动词。句意：欧洲经济发展的大部分潜力在于乍一看似乎只会沉睡的村庄。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， lie in表“存在于”，符合句意，且由后句时态和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填lay in。
根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。


27．Those photos __________ me of my happy and carefree childhood.
28．This advertisement is a/an __________ example of their marketing strategy.
29．WeChat payment is considered to be a safe, reliable, and __________ way to pay in the cashless world.
30．The government promised to __________ a new system to trace the flow of the epidemic.
31．Their aim was to __________ the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.
32．We typically __________ that when it comes to brain power, a large brain makes huge advantages.
33．Both of the convenience stores __________ round-the-clock service, and are very popular with the locals.
34．A dictionary __________ will describe the meaning of a word and perhaps its pronunciation and its origin.

【答案】27．B    28．I    29．A    30．D    31．F    32．G    33．H    34．C
【解析】27．考查时态。句意：这些照片让我想起了我快乐无忧无虑的童年。事情已发生，谓语动词remind (使想起)符合句意，用一般过去时。故选B。
28．考查形容词。句意：这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。形容词typical (典型的)符合句意，作定语，修饰名词example。故选I。
29．考查形容词。句意：微信支付被认为是无现金世界中安全、可靠、便捷的支付方式。形容词convenient (方便的)符合句意，作定语，修饰名词way。故填A。
30．考查动词原形。句意：政府承诺建立一个新的系统来追踪疫情的传播。动词establish (建立)符合句意，promise to do sth. (承诺做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故选D。
31．考查动词原形。句意：他们的目的是将这些危险行为与青少年心理健康问题之间的关系联系起来。动词connect (联系)符合句意，该空用动词原形形式与前面的to构成不定式做表语。故选F。
32．考查时态。句意：我们通常认为，当涉及到脑力时，大脑袋会带来巨大的优势。讲述事实，谓语动词assume (认为)符合句意，用一般现在时，主语We，谓语复数形式。故选G。
33．考查时态。句意：这两家便利店都实行24小时服务，深受当地人的欢迎。结合are可知，并列谓语动词implement (实行)用一般现在时，符合句意，主语Both of the convenience stores复数，谓语复数形式。故选H。
34．考查名词。句意：字典条目将描述一个单词的含义，也许还有它的发音和起源。结合不定冠词A可知，名词entry (（词典等的）条目)符合句意，用单数形式作主语。故选C。


A．assigned...to  B．assumed     C．tear    D．take advantage of E. on earth F. named after     
G. hold back      H. tempted…to      I. limited…to     J. hand in    K. reflect on  L. stared at

35．The scenery of the town was so attractive that I couldn’t ________ myself away from it.
36．The court ________ responsibility for the girl’s welfare after her parents declined to fulfill their duty.
37．How ________ can a person accomplish such a great project?
38．The exhibition ________ its donator has appealed to many art lovers who came all the way from their own countries.
39．She ________ the necklack but she couln’t afford it.
40．Jim enjoyed writing science fictions and asked a classmate to ________ his works to Mrs. Wang.
41．It is very necessary for students to spare some time every day to ________ what they have learned at school.
42．When I taught, I _______ a topic_______ children that they would write about.
43．Money _______ him _______ take a risk.
44．I’m going to ________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
45．Hardly could I ________ my excitement when I heard that you will come to China.

【答案】
35．tear    36．assumed    37．on earth    38．named after    39．stared at    40．hand in    41．reflect on    42．     assigned     to    43．     tempted      to    44．take advantage of    45．hold back
【解析】35．考查动词。句意：这个城镇的风景是如此迷人，我无法离开它。设空处置于couldn’t之后，应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示“不能离开”用couldn’t tear away。故选C。
36．考查动词。句意：在女孩的父母拒绝履行他们的义务后，法院承担了女孩的福利责任。句中应该使用动词作谓语，此处描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“承担”用assume，过去式为assumed。故选B。
37．考查介词短语。句意：一个人究竟怎样才能完成如此伟大的工程呢？设空处使用介词作状语，表示“究竟”用on earth。故选E。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个以捐赠者命名的展览吸引了许多从自己国家远道而来的艺术爱好者。句中has appealed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，name after为固定短语，意为“以……命名”，此处exhibition和name之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故用named after。故选F。
39．考查动词。句意：她凝视着那条项链，但她买不起。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。此处表示“凝视”用stare at。故选L。
40．考查动词。句意：吉姆喜欢写科幻小说，他让一个同学把他的作品交给王太太。设空处应该使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“上交”用hand in。故选J。
41．考查动词。句意：对学生来说，每天抽出一些时间来反思他们在学校所学的知识是非常必要的。设空处应该使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“反思”用reflect on。故选K。
42．考查动词。句意：当我教书的时候，我会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们写。设空处应使用动词作谓语，描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“委派，指派”用assign…to。故选A。
43．考查动词。句意：金钱诱使他去冒险。设空处应使用动词作谓语，描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“引诱”用tempt to。故选H。
44．考查动词短语。句意：我将利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史。句中应该使用动词短语，与前文构成be going to do的将来时结构。表示“利用”用take advantage of。故选D。
45．考查动词。句意：当我听说你要来中国时，我简直抑制不住兴奋之情。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后应该使用动词短语作谓语。此处表示“抑制”用hold back。故选G

Directions: Fill in the blanks properly with the suitable phrase in the bracket. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.
in context   make comments    make an effort    make sure    on board
participate in    prevent...from...    range from    reflect on    relate...to...    tear...away from...

46．His success lies in the belief of ___________ to do everything as perfect as one can.
47．After careful consideration, he was determined ___________ the cultural exchange.
48．To know what has happened clearly, we need to consider the accident ___________.
49．We should set aside some time ___________ our successes and failures.
50．The villagers ___________ the missing of the tourist were questioned by the police.
51．The buildings were so fascinating that tourists had difficulty ___________ their eyes ___________ them.
52．To satisfy the needs of different people, a variety of activities are available on the farm, ___________ feeding animals to planting trees.
53．It was really embarrassing that no one ___________ after the chairman introduced the topic at the meeting.
54．The terrible disease ___________ spreading by taking a lot of measures ever since.
55．In the face of the shortage of funds and hands, the volunteers are trying hard ___________ the only primary school opens on time.

【答案】
46．making an effort    47．to participate in    48．in context    49．to reflect on    50．related to    51．     tearing     away from    52．ranging from    53．made comments    54．has been prevented from    55．to make sure
【解析】46．考查动名词。句意：他的成功在于他相信尽自己所能做到完美。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作介词of 后宾语，再根据句意可知，应填making an effort，表“努力”，符合语境。故填making an effort。
47．考查不定式。句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定参加文化交流。分析句子可知，这里考查be determined to do 表“决心做某事”，所以这里应填不定式，再根据句意可知，应填to participate in，表“参加”，符合语境。故填to participate in。
48．考查介词短语。句意：为了清楚地知道发生了什么，我们需要考虑事故的背景。分析句子可知，此空应填状语修饰动词consider，再根据句意可知，应填in context，表“置于背景之下”，符合语境。故填in context。
49．考查不定式。句意：我们应该留出一些时间来反思我们的成功和失败。分析句子可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语，再根据句意可知，应填to reflect on 表“反思”，符合语境。故填to reflect on。
50．考查过去分词。句意：与游客失踪有关的村民接受了警方的询问。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语作定语修饰前面名词The villagers ，再根据句意可知，应填 relate...to... 表“与……有关”，且The villagers 与relate是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作定语。故填related to。
51．考查动名词。句意：这些建筑太迷人了，游客很难把眼睛从它们身上移开。分析句子可知，这里考查have difficulty (in) doing sth表“做某事有困难”，所以第一空应填动名词，再根据句意可知，应填 tearing...away from...表“让...离开”，符合语境。故填①tearing；②away from。
52．考查现在分词。句意：为了满足不同人群的需求，农场里有各种各样的活动，从喂动物到种树。分析句子可知，这里应填分词作状语，再根据句意可知，应用range from，表“范围从”，且主语a variety of activities和range为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging from。
53．考查时态。句意：主席在会上介绍了这个话题后，没有人发表评论，这真的很尴尬。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，再根据句意可知，应填made comments，表“做出评论”，符合语境。故填made comments。
54．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，通过采取许多措施，这种可怕的疾病得以防止传播。分析句子以及由since可知，此空应填谓语动词且时态用现在完成时，再根据句意可知，应填prevent...from... 表“阻止”，符合语境，且主语 disease和prevent是被动关系。故填has been prevented from。
55．考查不定式。句意：面对资金和人手的短缺，志愿者们正在努力确保唯一的小学按时开学。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，在再根据句意可知，应填to make sure表“确保”，符合语境。故填to make sure。

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the expressions from the box in their proper forms. Note that there are two more than you need.
set foot on   in a way    turn out    hold back
all the way   tempt...to    make a rush for

56．It ________ that the giant creature was a huge fish, eight feet in length, rather than an alien monster.
57．My wife ________ buy something that we didn’t actually want by false advertisement by the time I came back.
58．Some Internet companies are worried that concerns about privacy could ________ the growth of cloud computing.
59．There will be a pressure from the outside for me, the professional player, to succeed but every time I ________ a football field, I want to enjoy it.
60．From that day, all the explorers have to walk, inch by inch, ________ up to the hill.

【答案】56．turned out    57．had been tempted to    58．hold back    59．set foot on    60．all the way
【解析】56．考查动词短语和时态。句意：结果这个巨大的生物是一条大鱼，八英尺长，并不是一个外星怪物。根据句意，此处应用turn out， 意为：结果是、证明是；turn out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；根据句中“was”可知，应用一般过去时。故填turned out。
57．考查动词短语、时态和语态。句意：到我回来的时候，我妻子已经被虚假广告诱惑买了某些我们实际上不想要的东西。根据句意，此处应用动词短语tempt... to do sth，意为：诱惑某人做某事；根据时间状语从句“by the time I came back”可知，主句应用过去完成时，表示在我回来前，我妻子就已经购买了；结合句意，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been tempted to。
58．考查动词短语、情态动词。句意：一些网络公司担心对隐私的担忧可能会阻止云计算的发展。根据句意，此处应用动词短语hold back，意为：阻止、抑制；句中“could”意为：可能，表示对现在或将来的推测，用could do。故填hold back
59．考查动词短语和时态。句意：对我、这名职业选手来说，会有一些来自外界要取得成功的压力，但是每次当我踏上足球场时，我就想要去享受它。根据句意，此处应用动词短语set foot on，意为：踏上、进入；“every time”作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为：每次当……的时候，由主句谓语动词“want”可判断，从句谓语用一般现在时。故填set foot on。
60．考查固定短语。句意：从那天起，所有的探索者都不得不步行，一点一点地、一直走向山丘。根据句意，此处应用固定短语all the way，意为：一直、一路上，作状语，修饰动词“walk”。故填all the way。

A．make comments on  B．stare at  C．be ignorant of  D．be bored with  E. bear repeating
F. shortage of  G. be confused with  H. under pressure  I. make sure  J. find fault with
K. throughout your life

61．It’s bad manners to ________ others in public.
62．Don’t ________ me. I have spared no effort to complete the job.
63．He will ________ what happened in our classroom yesterday if you don’t tell him the truth.
64．Many citizens are likely to ________ the fast pace of modern life.
65．Please ________ you turn off all the lights before leaving the office.
66．The sugar must ___________ salt, so the soup is sweet.
67．His mother’s expectation of his son’s success put him ________.
68．These well-known stories ________.
69．You can’t avoid making mistakes ________.
70．Sometimes my classmates like to ________ my clothes, which always annoys me.
71．In some large cities of our country, ________ water remains a severe problem.

【答案】
61．B    62．J    63．C    64．D    65．I    66．G    67．H    68．E    69．K    70．A    71．F
【解析】61．考查动词短语。句意：在公共场合盯着人看很不礼貌。stare at sb.意为“盯着”，符合句意，结合前文不定式，后接动词应用原型。故选B项。
62．考查动词短语。句意：别总挑我的刺，我已经我不遗余力地在完成这项工作了。find fault with sb.意为“挑刺”、“找某人的茬”，符合句意。结合前文don’t可知，后接动词应用原型。故填J项。
63．考查形容词短语。句意：如果你不告诉他真相，他就没法知道昨天教室里到底发生了什么。be ignorant of意为“不知道”，符合句意。结合前文will可知，后接动词应用原型。故填C项。
64．考查形容词短语。句意：很多市民会对快节奏的现代生活感到无趣。be bored with意为“对……感到无趣”，符合句意。结合前文不定式，后接动词应用原型。故填D项。
65．考查动词短语。句意：离开办公室时请确保关闭所有灯光。make sure意为“确保”，符合句意。结合语境，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选I项。
66．考查形容词短语。句意：一定是把糖和盐搞混了，这个汤喝起来是甜的。be confused with意为“混淆”，符合句意。结合前文情态动词must，后接动词应用动词原型。故填G项。
67．考查介词短语。句意：他母亲对儿子成功的期望使他压力很大。under pressure意为“在压力之下”、“受到压力”，固定词组put sb. under pressure意为“给某人施加压力”，符合句意。故填H项。
68．考查动词短语。句意：这些有名的故事值得传颂。bear repeating意为“值得强调”、“值得重复”，符合句意。故选E项。
69．考查介词短语。句意：你一辈子不可能不犯错。throughout life意为“遍及一生”、“一辈子”，符合句意。故填K项。
70．考查动词短语。句意：有时候我的同学总是喜欢对我的穿着评头论足，真是烦人。make comments on sth.意为“对……进行评价、评论”，符合句意，结合前文不定式，后接动词应用原型。故选A项。
71．考查形容词短语。句意：在我们国家的一些大城市里，缺水仍然是一个很严重的问题。shortage of意为“缺少”，符合句意。故填F项。
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the expressions from the box in their proper forms. Note that there is one word more than you need.
be rooted in     be related to    in some way    set foot on   hold back    make no sense       make an effort

72．The solution to these lazy practices is simple: _________ to exercise your brain throughout the working day.
73．Ironically, the likely health benefits associated with heavy coffee consumption seem _________ non-caffeine components of coffee.
74．_________ China’s development, the American government has spread some rumors about China.
75．It was the first time that I _________ African soil.
76．These words _________ to foreigners because they do not understand the context.
77．I come from a generation for whom the books and records on the shelf signaled, _________ who you were.

【答案】72．make an effort    73．to be related to    74．To hold back    75．had set foot on    76．make no sense    77．in some way

【解析】72．考查动词短语。句意：解决这些懒惰行为的方法很简单：在工作日努力锻炼你的大脑。根据句意可知，解决这些懒惰行为的方法是努力锻炼你的大脑，且空后为不定式，所以答案应为接不定式作目的状语且词意为“努力做某事”的make an effort。故填make an effort。
73．考查动词短语。句意：讽刺的是，大量饮用咖啡可能带来的健康益处似乎与咖啡中的非咖啡因成分有关。根据句意可知，饮用咖啡的健康益处与咖啡中的非咖啡因成分有关，要用到短语“与……有关”，结合选项可知，be related to合适。且空前为seem，应接不定式。故填to be related to。
74．考查目的状语。句意：为了阻碍中国的发展，美国政府散布了一些关于中国的谣言。根据句意可知，要用到短语“阻碍，抑制”，结合选项可知，hold back合适。且分析句子成分可知，逗号前的内容为目的状语。故填To hold back。
75．考查过去完成时。句意：这是我第一次踏上非洲的土地。根据句意可知，要用到短语“步入，踏上”，结合选项可知， set foot on合适。且本句为句型It was the first time that...“某人第几次做某事”，当主句为was时，从句的时态应为过去完成时。故填had set foot on。
76．考查动词短语。句意：这些词对外国人来说没有意义，因为他们不理解上下文。据句意可知，要用到短语“毫无意义”，结合选项可知， make no sense合适。故填make no sense。
77．考查介词短语。句意：对我这一代人来说，书架上的书籍和唱片在某种程度上标志着你是谁。据句意可知，要用到短语“在某种程度上”，结合选项可知，in some way合适。故填in some way。

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms Each word or phrase can only be used once.
alarm,
range,
approach,
wrap,
cover,
use,
favour,
survive

78．The Bank________the issue in a practical way recently.
79．Interviews with________family members have failed to uncover a history of direct exposure to dead or diseased poultry for several of the cases.
80．He has traveled to more than 30 countries________the news in the last 25 years -- posted in Beijing, Jerusalem, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Sydney, Melbourne, Auckland and Canberra.
81．Another type of risk is model risk, and it appears that few banks have carefully evaluated all the models in________to determine which perform best.
82．He kept the golf club________in cloth.
83．This is a pretty________number because the rates so high already, one can’t imagine it going up by another third.
84．She has had a number of different jobs,________from chef to swimming instructor.
85．Your support tipped the scale in our________.

【答案】
78.has approached  79.surviving 
80．to cover    81．use    82．wrapped    83．alarming    84．ranging    85．favour
【解析】78．考查动词时态。句意：最近用有效的方式处理了这一问题。分析句子结构，空格处缺谓语动词。结合句意，此处表示“处理”问题。approach做动词时表示“接近，处理”。根据提示词recently，可判断出用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也要用第三人称单数，故填has approached。
79．考查形容词。句意：对幸存家庭成员的访谈并未发现若干病例的死禽或病禽的直接接触史。分析句子结构，空格位于名词短语family members前和介词with后，空格处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词短语。结合后文关键词dead 和diseased可知，空格处表示“幸存的，健在的”的含义。survive的形容词形式是surviving。故填surviving。
80．考查非谓语。句意：在过去的25年里，他去了30多个国家报道新闻，包括北京、耶路撒冷、亚特兰大、洛杉矶、悉尼、墨尔本、奥克兰和堪培拉。分析句子结构，空格处缺少动词，和后面的名词the news构成动宾短语。结合句意，他要“报道”新闻，所以动词cover符合题意，表示“覆盖，报道”。本句话已经有谓语动词has traveled，所以空格处要填非谓语形式，to cover做目的状语，他去这么多国家的目的是为了报道该新闻。故填to cover。
81．考查名词。句意：另一种类型的风险是模型风险，似乎很少有银行仔细评估了所有正在使用的模型，以确定哪一个最好。分析句子结构，空格处于介词in后，所以空格处要填名词或动名词做介词宾语。结合句意，评估“正在使用的”模型，所以名词use符合题意，构成in use短语，译为“在使用”。故填use。
82．考查非谓语。句意：他把高尔夫球杆包在布里。由句意可知，动词wrap符合题意，表示“包，裹”在布里。分析句子结构，wrap做kept的宾补，wrap和宾语the golf club之间是被动关系，所以构成keep sth done的结构，故填wrapped。
83．考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人非常担忧的数字，因为比率已经如此之高，人们无法想象它还会再上升三分之一。分析句子结构，空格后是名词，空格前是副词，所以空格处需要形容词来修饰名词number。结合后文句意，人们无法想象这么高额的比例还会上涨，说明这个数字是让人们忧虑担心的。alarm的形容词形式alarming符合题意，表示“使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的”，故填alarming。
84．考查非谓语。句意：她从事过很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。由句意可知，后文的chief和swimming instructor是对前文不同工作的具体举例说明，结合关键词to，构成range from…to…短语，表示“范围从……到……”。分析句子结构，本句话已有谓语动词has had，所以range要用非谓语形式ranging在句中作状语。故填ranging。
85．考查名词。句意：您的支持让天平朝着我们这边倾斜。分析句子结构，空格前是形容词性物主代词our，所以空格处要填名词。结合句意，your support肯定是对我们有益的，所以名词favor符合题意，构成固定短语in one’s favor，译为“对某人有利”。故填favor。
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms Each word or phrase can only be used once.
dedicated, pay attention to, come cross, involve,
focus on, appeal to, application, flood.. .with...
86．Many companies adopt hybrid work models, removing the geographical barriers, thus ________ a wider range of competent applicants.
87．He became one of the first modern chefs ________ the appearance of his table, not just the flavor of his dishes.
88．As a representative of the high-technology, robot technology ________ by each country and its people.
89．We chose a tandem bicycle because it made it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we ________ during the journey.
90．The museum’s social media account ________ messages of support in the recent month.
91．The research project ________ tracking the careers of 400 graduates.
92．Several items we take for granted like memory foam and scratch-resistant eyeglass lenses are the ________ of NASA invention to our daily life.
93．Obviously, any child who receives ________ teaching over an extended period is likely to improve.

【答案】86．appealing to    87．to focus on    88．is paid attention to    89．came across    90．has been flooded with    91．involves    92．applications    93．dedicated
【解析】86．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多公司采用混合工作模式，消除地理障碍，从而吸引更广泛的合格申请者。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是名词短语a wider range of competent applicants，空格前面是副词，所以空格处需要及物动词或短语，appeal to“吸引”是及物动词短语，符合句意，这里需要用现在分词形式，做结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故答案是appealing to。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为最早关注餐桌外观，而不仅仅是菜肴味道的现代厨师之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词modern chefs前面有序数词the first修饰，所以空格处需要动词短语的动词不定式结构，做后置定语，focus on“集中在……上”是动词短语，符合句意。故答案是to focus on。
88．考查谓语动词。句意：机器人技术作为高新技术的代表，受到各国及其民众的普遍关注。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要表示被动的谓语动词结构，pay attention to“关注”是动词短语，符合句意，这句话是描述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是robot technology，be用is。故答案是is paid attention to。
89．考查谓语动词。句意：我们之所以选择双人自行车，是因为它使我们更容易就旅途中遇到的有趣的人和事进行交流。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是定语从句we ________ during the journey的谓语动词，come cross“偶遇”是动词短语，符合句意。这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用动词的一般过去式。故答案是came across。
90．考查谓语动词。句意：最近一个月，博物馆的社交媒体账户上充满了支持的信息。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有in the recent month做时间状语，所以空格处需要现在完成时的谓语动词，flood...with...“用……填满……”是动词短语，符合句意，主语The museum’s social media account和动词flood...with...是被动的关系，所以用现在完成时的被动结构，主语是单数，助动词用has。故答案是has been flooded with。
91．考查谓语动词。句意：该研究项目涉及跟踪400名毕业生的职业生涯。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要谓语动词，involve“涉及”是动词，符合句意。这句话描述的是现在是事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是The research project，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案是involves。
92．考查名词。句意：一些我们认为理所当然的东西，比如记忆海绵和防刮眼镜镜片是美国宇航局的发明在我们日常生活中的应用。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词的复数形式，表示泛指，application“应用”是名词，符合句意。故答案是applications。
93．考查形容词。句意：显然，任何一个长期接受专门教育的孩子都有可能得到提高。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要形容词，dedicated“专门的”是形容词，符合句意。故答案是dedicated。

A．feature     B．initiative     C．label     D．original     E. spread     F. transition   G. particular

94．It is an innovative educational strategy to raise awareness and ________knowledge about the problem of forced marriage.
95．According to investment experts, it is important for you to seek independent financial advice regarding your________ situation.
96．The fact that we________ people by their behaviour and characteristics can end up limiting our curiosity about a person.
97．To help people acquire the digital skills needed in a COVID-19 economy. Microsoft is launching a technology________ aimed at bringing people worldwide more technological skills.
98．As a matter of fact, a major ________is going on globally from small-scale family farming to industrialized agriculture with little labour.
99．Web conferences are held in real time, but if employees, clients or visitors can not attend them at the planned time, this according________ ensures that anyone can view the web conference in times that are more convenient.

【答案】94．E    95．G    96．C    97．B    98．F    99．A
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：提高对强迫婚姻问题的认识和传播这方面的知识是一项创新的教育战略。结合句意可知，空处应用“传播”含义，spread“传播”为动词，结合空前“to raise awareness and”，所以此处用动词原形，故选E。
2.考查形容词。句意：根据投资专家的意见，就你的特定情况寻求独立的财务咨询是很重要的。结合空后situation可知，此处应用形容词。同时根据“it is important for you to seek independent financial advice ”可知，此处中根据你的特定情况，particular“特别的，特定的”为形容词，符合题意，故选G。
3.考查动词。句意：事实上，我们通过人们的行为和特征来给他们贴标签，这最终会限制我们对一个人的好奇心。结合句中“by their behaviour and characteristics can end up limiting our curiosity about a person”可知，限制我们对一个人的好奇心在于我们通过人们的行为特点给与其标签，所以空格处应填动词label“贴标签”，句子为一般现在时。故选C。
4.考查名词。句意：为了帮助人们获得2019冠状病毒疾病经济所需的数字技能。微软正在发起一项技术倡议，旨在为世界各地的人们带来更多的技术技能。根据句中“Microsoft is launching a technology”可知空处要用名词作宾语，表示“倡议，计划；措施”，initiative“计划；措施，倡议”为名词，符合题意，故选B。
5.考查名词。句意：事实上，从小规模家庭农业到劳动力很少的工业化农业，全球正在发生一个重大变化。根据句中“from small-scale family farming to industrialized agriculture with little labour”可知，从小规模家庭农业到劳动力很少的工业化农业，这是一个变化。transition“转变”为名词做主语，故选F。
6.考查名词。句意：网络会议是实时举行的，但如果员工、客户或访问者不能按计划的时间参加，这一功能确保任何人都可以在更方便的时间查看网络会议。根据下文“that anyone can view the web conference in times that are more convenient”可知，让任何人都可以在更方便的时间查看网络会议，这是网络会议的特征之一，feature“特点，特征”为名词作主语，故选A。

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.
A．commonplace    B．conservation     C．bombard     D．highlight
E. accuracy        F. calculate         G. stretch      H. soak      I. vary
100．We devote our resources and our skills to presenting the fullest version of the truth we can deliver, and place high value on the________of the gathered information.
101．In the exhibition, artists created various artistic objects to________the capital city's problems, including pollution, poverty, lack of health care and overconsumption.
102．In the summer, fields of grassy frozen ground________from snow-capped mountain ranges to the stony shoreline, but in the winter the sun disappears.
103．The study is a reminder that________isn’t just about protecting a few species, but the relationships they have which branch through an entire ecosystem.
104．Clinical professors are trying to find out how anti-depressants (抗抑郁药), which become more ________ in society, affect mental health.
105．Scientists have come up with a new formula to________a dog’s age in human years, and it is much more complicated than multiplying its real age by seven.
106．At the press conference, journalists________the spokesman with various questions regarding the latest incident.
107．A wave of mass shootings has plagued the U.S. in recent weeks, drawing attention to how gun laws________ from state to state.

【答案】100．E    101．D    102．G    103．B    104．A    105．F    106．C    107．I
【解析】100．考查名词。句意：我们投入我们的资源和技能来呈现我们所能提供的最完整的真相以及重视所收集的信息的准确性。分析句子可知，空处前有定冠词the，因此空处应填名词，accuracy “准确性”，符合句意。故选E项。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个展览中，艺术家们创造了各种各样的艺术品来突出这个首都城市的问题，包括污染、贫穷、缺乏医疗保健以及过度消耗。分析句子可知，空处前面的to是不定式，空处应填上一个动词与不定式to构成动词不定式，充当目的状语。highlight“突出、凸显”为动词，符合句意。故选D项。
102．考查动词。句意：在夏天，被草地覆盖的冻土从白雪皑皑的山脉延伸至石头遍布的海岸线。但是到了冬天，太阳消失了。分析句子可知，fields是句子主语，空处需填谓语动词，stretch“延伸”为动词，符合句意。故选G选项。
103．考查名词。句意：这项研究提醒人们，保护不仅仅是保护少数物种，而是保护它们之间的关系，这种关系贯穿于整个生态系统。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，空格处在从句中充当主语，因此空格处需可填名词做主语。Conservation“保护”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。
104．考查形容词。句意：临床教授们正努力弄清楚在社会上变得越来越常见的抗抑郁药是如何影响精神健康的。分析句子可知，空格处前面的become是连系动词，空格处为表语，可填形容词，commonplace“普遍的、常见的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。
105．考查非谓语动词。科学家们想出了一个以人类的年龄来计算狗的年龄的新公式。这个公式比用狗的实际年龄乘以7的这种做法还要复杂得多。分析句子可知，空处前面的to为不定式，故空处应填动词，与to构成动词不定式，充当目的状语，calculate“计算”为动词，符合句意。故选F项。
106．考查动词。句意：在新闻发布会上，记者们就最近发生的事件提出各种问题来围攻这个新闻发言人。分析句子可知，journalists是主语，且用复数形式，空处应填谓语动词，bombard“炮轰、用大量问题围攻某人”，符合句意。故选C项。
107．考查动词。句意：最近几周，一波大规模枪击事件困扰着美国，引起了人们对各州枪支法律差异的关注。分析句子可知，空处前面的how引导宾语从句，从句中的gun laws是主语，故空处应填谓语动词，vary“变化、相异”为动词，符合句意。故填I项。

A．applications B．deals C．operations D．origins E. profits
108．There is a time-lag between theoretical research and practical ________.
109．With the approach of National Day, many companies are offering cut-price ________ on many flights.
110．New helicopter carriers could be useful for moving troops in United Nations peacekeeping ________.
111．The ________ of what is now generally known as modern architecture can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.

【答案】108．A    109．B    110．C    111．D
【解析】108．考查名词。句意：理论研究与实际应用之间有一定的时间差。此处缺少名词与前面的theoretical research并列作介词between的宾语， practical applications实际应用，符合题意，故填A。
109．考查名词。句意：随着国庆节的临近，许多航空公司在许多航班上提供降价优惠。此处缺少名词作动词offer的宾语，cut-price deals价格低廉的交易、降价优惠，符合题意，故填B。
110．考查名词。句意：新的直升机航空母舰对于在联合国维持和平行动中调动部队可能很有用。此处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，peacekeeping operations维和行动，符合题意，故填C。
111．考查名词。句意：现代建筑的起源可以追溯到18和19世纪的社会和技术变革。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries”可知此处表示“起源”，故填D。

A．balance        B．bled        C．contrast        D．ensure        E. graduate        F. illustrate
G. maintain        H. perceive    I. publish            J. spot        K. wrap
112．Even the best possible ______ needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
113．—Why does the writer ______ travel in the past with that in modern times?
—he wants to show how advances in technology have made travel more convenient.
114．For working women, it’s not always easy to ______ a career with a family.
115．In a bank robbery, he ______ to death after being shot in the stomach.
116．These film producers ______ that writers do get respect in the films and TV businesses.
117．On such a cold winter night, one method of reducing heat loss is to ______ the baby in a thick blanket.
118．This book presents the details that ______ the mathematical style of thinking, involving step-by-step analyses, experiments, and insights.
119．Most men don’t like to show their fears or what they may ______ as weaknesses-especially to the person they feel they need to protect.
120．By paying attention to what’s going on and keeping eyes and ears open all time, journalists are likely to ______ good news stories.
121．Cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets. These facilities are to ______ the safety of the cyclists.

【答案】
112．E    113．C    114．A    115．B    116．G
    117．K    118．F    119．H    120．J    121．D
【解析】112．考查名词。句意：即使是最好的毕业生也需要在她或他接受完教育之前持续学习。根据句意和句子结构可知，用名词graduate(大学毕业生)作主语。故选E项。
113．考查动词。句意：——为什么作者要对比过去的旅行和现代的旅行呢？——他想展示科技的进步是如何使旅行更加方便的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用动词contrast(对比)作谓语动词，固定短语contrast…with…(把……和……相对比)。故选C项。
114．考查动词。句意：对于职业女性来说，要平衡职业生涯和家庭并不总是那么容易。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句it是形式主语，不定式to balance (平衡)短语是真正的主语。故选A项。
115．考查动词。句意：在一次银行抢劫案中，他腹部中枪，随后流血身亡。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句说的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去式，动词bled(流血)是bleed的过去式。故选B项。
116．考查动词。句意：这些电影制片人坚称编剧们在电影和电视行业中的确得到了尊重。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句说的是一般状况，要用一般现在时态表达，所以此处用动词原形maintain(坚称)作谓语。故选G项。
117．考查动词。句意：在这样一个寒冷的冬夜，减少热量损失的一种方法是把婴儿裹在一条厚厚的毯子里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用不定式to wrap(包裹)作表语。故选K项。
118．考查动词。句意：这本书提出了一些说明数学风格的思维方式，包括一步一步的分析，实验，和见解的细节。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用动词illustrate(说明)在定语从句中作谓语，说的是客观事实，用一般现在时态。故选F项。
119．考查动词。句意：大多数男人不喜欢表现出他们的恐惧或他们可能认为的弱点——尤其是对那些他们觉得他们需要保护的人。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用动词原形perceive(意识到)放在情态动词may后，作谓语动词。故选H项。
120．考查动词。句意：通过关注正在发生的事情，并且一直保持注视和倾听，记者可能会发现好消息。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定结构be likely to do sth.(有可能去做某事)，所以填动词原形spot(发现)，故选J项。
121．考查动词。句意：骑自行车的人都必须使用自行车道并戴上头盔。这些设施是为了确保骑自行车者的安全。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用不定式to ensure(确保)作表语。故选D项。

Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．destinations     B．impact     C．survival     D．structure     E. stress
F. advantages      G. routine     H. schedule     I. quality       J. defence K. recommendation

122．It is natural that many students are under a lot of ________ before a test.
123．Developing a ________ or framework for your writing will ensure that the most important points are covered properly in the writing.
124．My uncle needs to take a series of ________ medical tests including X-rays and blood tests.
125．In fact, ________ education aims at developing a balanced set of capabilities of children they need to become successful.
126．The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim’s chances of ________ were still slim.
127．If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, and getting letters of ________.
128．Thanks to your help, we accomplished the tough task ahead of ________.
129．Being able to pick your travel plans, ________ and sites to see makes backpacking an extremely flexible and independent way to live.
130．More and more women today have learned to step forward in ________ of their legal rights.
131．It was not until many species had become extinct that man realized that his activity had a powerful ________ on nature.


【答案】
122．E    123．D    124．G    125．I    126．C    127．K    128．H    129．A    130．J    131．B
【解析】122．考查名词。句意：许多学生在考试前承受很多压力是很自然的。由“before a test”可知，学生在考试前承受很多压力，空格处是“压力”，是stress。故选E。
123．考查名词。句意：为你的写作建立一个结构或框架可以确保最重要的观点在写作中得到恰当的体现。由“or framework for your writing”可知，为你的写作建立一个结构或框架可以确保最重要的观点在写作中得到恰当的体现，空格处是“结构”，是structure。故选D。
124．考查形容词。句意：我叔叔需要做一系列常规体检，包括X光和验血。由“medical tests including X-rays and blood tests”可知，X光和验血是常规体检，空格处是“常规的”，是routine。故选G。
125．考查名词。句意：事实上，优质教育旨在发展孩子们的一系列平衡能力，这些能力是他们成功所需要的。由“developing a balanced set of capabilities of children they need to become successful”可知，发展孩子们的一系列平衡能力的教育是优质的教育，空格处用形容词修饰名词，意为“优质的”，是quality。故选I。
126．考查名词。句意：给蒂姆做脑部扫描的专家认为他生还的机会仍然很小。由“The specialist who carried out the brain scan”可知，句子表示“给蒂姆做脑部扫描的专家认为他生还的机会仍然很小”，空格处意为“存活”，用名词作宾语，是survival。故选C。
127．考查名词。句意：如果你是一名研究生，你可能会在很多事情上依赖你的导师，包括帮助你提高成绩，获得经济支持，以及获得推荐信。由“If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things”可知，句子表示“如果你是一名研究生，你可能会在很多事情上依赖你的导师，包括帮助你提高成绩，获得经济支持，以及获得推荐信”，空格处是“推荐”，用名词作宾语，是recommendation。故选K。
128．考查名词。句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了这项艰巨的任务。由“Thanks to your help, we accomplished the tough task”可知，句子表示“多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了这项艰巨的任务”，ahead of schedule是固定短语，意为“提前”，空格处是schedule。故选H。
129．考查名词。句意：能够选择你的旅行计划、目的地和景点，让背包客成为一种非常灵活和独立的生活方式。由“pick your travel plans”和“and sites to see”可知，句子表示“能够选择你的旅行计划、目的地和景点，让背包客成为一种非常灵活和独立的生活方式”，空格处是“目的地”，是destination，由前面的plans可知，空格处用复数destinations。故选A。
130．考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的妇女学会了站出来捍卫自己的合法权利。由“More and more women today have learned to step forward”和“their legal rights”可知，句子表示“越来越多的妇女学会了站出来捍卫自己的合法权利”，空格处是“保卫”，用名词作宾语，是defence，in defence of是固定短语，意为“保护”。故选J。
131．考查名词。句意：直到许多物种灭绝了，人类才意识到他的活动对自然产生了巨大的影响。由“his activity had a powerful”和“on nature”可知，句子表示“他的活动对自然产生了巨大的影响”，空格处是“影响”，powerful是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词impact，have a powerful impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有巨大的影响”。故选B。

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.
A．bound        B．temporary        C．arm         D．appeal        E. embrace
F. negotiate G. elaborate         H. substitute I. immersion
132．More and more parents are sending kids to ______ schools where they teach most of the day in a language you don’t speak.
133．Though vitamin pills can prevent some diseases and slow aging, they are no _______ for a healthy diet.
134．Caught in a heavy rain on his way home, he had no choice but to cling to a big tree for ______ shelter.
135．The speaker’s proposal calls for the federal government to ______ prices for the top 250 most expensive drugs on the market.
136．These guidebooks ______ the travelers with a variety of useful information in case of emergency during the tour.
137．Rural homestays are gaining in popularity as more tourists want to get away from the hustle and bustle of cities and ______ nature.
138．This well-received film has great ______ for young audiences, who are fascinated by the computer-generated special effects.
139．He said he had new evidence for the mysterious case, but refused to ______ any further on the details.


【答案】132．I    133．H    134．B    135．F    136．C    137．E    138．D    139．G
【解析】132．考查名词。句意：越来越多的家长把孩子送到沉浸式学校，在那里，他们大部分时间都在用一种你不会说的语言教学。根据空后“where they teach most of the day in a language you don’t speak”可知，此处是指“沉浸式学校”，immersion沉浸，浸入，名词作定语，修饰名词schools。故选I项。
133．考查名词。句意：虽然维生素药片可以预防一些疾病和延缓衰老，但它们不能代替健康的饮食。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，结合句意可知，substitute替代品，代替物，符合题意。故选H项。
134．考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上遇到了一场大雨，他别无选择，只能靠在一棵大树上临时避雨。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词shelter，结合句意可知，temporary临时的，符合题意。故选B项。
135．考查动词。句意：发言者的提案要求联邦政府对市场上最昂贵的250种药物进行价格谈判。分析句子可知，空处应填动词，结合句意可知，negotiate谈判，洽谈，符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故选F项。
136．考查动词。句意：这些导游手册为旅行者提供了各种有用的信息，以备旅行期间遇到紧急情况时使用。空处是谓语动词，结合句意可知，arm武装，配备，提供，arm sb with sth用某物武装某人，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选C项。
137．考查动词。句意：乡村民宿越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的游客想要远离城市的喧嚣，拥抱自然。结合“get away from the hustle and bustle of cities”可知，此处指“拥抱自然”，embrace拥抱，符合题意。故选E项。
138．考查名词。句意：这部广受欢迎的电影对年轻观众有很大的吸引力，他们被电脑生成的特效迷住了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“who are fascinated by the computer-generated special effects”可知，此处指“对年轻人有很大的吸引力”，appeal吸引力，不可数名词。故选D项。
139．考查动词。句意：他说他有这个神秘案件的新证据，但拒绝说明更多细节。分析句子可知，空处应填动词，结合空后的“any further on the details”可知，elaborate详细说明，详尽阐述，符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故选G项。




Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once.
participate   ensure   contact    rate        worth         spot     values
concerned   appeal   attack     objective    maintained    defeated   present    attempt
140．Take it easy. Snakes will only ________ if they feel threatened.
141．Journalists need to ________ all the facts in a fair way that benefits our readers.
142．Many languages are disappearing at an alarming ________ due to globalization.
143．The thief made an unsuccessful ________ to escape and was brought to justice by the police.
144．Senior high students in Shanghai recently had the opportunity to ________ in the annual Career Day, where they got to follow a mentor for a day.
145．The journalist failed to ________ the mistakes in the report.
146．As journalists, we need to write with care and tell news stories in a(n) ________ way.
147．Journalists need to check up on all the facts to ________ their news stories are entirely true.
148．Please ________ us for details of language courses by e-mail if necessary.
149．A lot of small towns in southern China are definitely ________ visiting.
150．He has ________ a close relationship with us for all these years.
151．A man is not finished when he is ________. He is finished when he quits.
152．The ________ of today’s young people differ from those of their parents.
153．Many parents are ________ whether their children can concentrate during online lessons.
154．It’s a cartoon that will ________ to people of all ages.

【答案】
140．attack
    141．present    142．rate    143．attempt    144．participate    145．spot    146．objective    147．ensure    148．contact    149．worth    150．maintained    151．defeated    152．values    153．concerned    154．appeal
【解析】140．考查动词和时态。句意：不要着急。蛇只有在感到威胁时才会攻击。根据“if they feel threatened”可知，此处是指蛇在受到威胁时才会攻击，动词attack符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填attack。
141．考查动词和不定式。句意：记者需要以一种有利于读者的公平方式呈现所有事实。根据“all the facts in a fair way”可知，此处是指记者需要用公平的方式呈现事实，动词present符合题意；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填present。
142．考查名词。句意：由于全球化，许多语言正在以惊人的速度消失。结合句意可知，此处是指语言正以惊人的速度消失，名词rate符合题意，作宾语，冠词an提示用其单数。故填rate。
143．考查名词。句意：小偷企图逃跑未遂，被警察绳之以法。根据“was brought to justice by the police.”可知，此处是指小偷试图逃跑却没有成功，名词attempt符合题意，make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填attempt。
144．考查动词。句意：上海的高中生最近有机会参加一年一度的就业日，在那里他们可以跟随导师一天。根据“the annual Career Day”可知，此处是指高中生有机会参加就业日，动词participate符合题意，空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作opportunities的后置定语。故填participate。
145．考查动词。句意：记者未能发现报告中的错误。根据“the mistakes in the report”可知，此处是指发现错误，动词spot符合题意；fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，故空处应填动词原形。故填spot。
146．考查形容词。句意：作为记者，我们需要谨慎写作，以客观的方式讲述新闻故事。结合常识可知，记者要以客观的方式讲述新闻故事，形容词objective符合题意，作定语，修饰名词way。故填objective。
147．考查动词。句意：记者需要核实所有事实，以确保他们的新闻报道完全真实。根据“Journalists need to check up on all the facts ”可知，此处是指核实所有事实，以确保报道的真实性，动词ensure符合题意；空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填ensure。
148．考查动词。句意：如有需要，请通过电子邮件与我们联系以了解语言课程的详情。根据“for details of language courses by e-mail if necessary.”可知，此处是指如果想知道语言课程的详情就与“我们”联系，动词contact符合题意，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Contact。
149．考查形容词。句意：中国南方的许多小镇绝对值得一游。结合句意表达“值得……”，应用be worth doing。故填worth。
150．考查动词和时态。句意：这些年来，他一直与我们保持着密切的关系。根据“a close relationship with us”可知，此处是指和我们保持密切的关系，动词maintain符合题意；结合语境和时间状语“for all these years”判断为现在完成时，故空处填maintain的过去分词。故填maintained。
151．考查动词和语态。句意：一个人被打败了，他还没有完蛋。当他放弃时，他就完蛋了。结合句意，此处是指一个人被打败时并不意味着完蛋，动词defeat符合题意；主语a man和defeat之间为被动关系，故空处应用过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填defeated。
152．考查名词。句意：今天年轻人的价值观与他们的父辈不同。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意，此处是指当今年轻人的价值观和父辈不同，名词value符合题意，根据谓语动词differ判断主语为复数。故填values。
153．考查形容词。句意：许多家长担心他们的孩子是否能在网络课程中集中注意力。根据“whether their children can concentrate during online lessons.”可知，此处是指家长担心他们的孩子是否能在网络课程中集中注意力，形容词concerned符合题意，作表语。故填concerned。
154．考查动词。句意：这是一部老少皆受欢迎的卡通片。结合句意表达“吸引”用appeal to，will后用动词原形。故填appeal。

Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need.
scratch the surface    come across    be better off    the big picture
expel from    put up with    appeal to    keep up with
155．In this article, the author will reconstruct __________of economic development in Ukraine in order to understand and outline its economic future.
156．Considering the coming attack by Russia, they __________the world community to come to Ukraine's assistance at present.
157．The investigation of the governor revealed some suspicious dealing. It is thought that so far the investigators haven't done anything but __________.
158．Despite being a bright student, the resourceful William ends up __________school when his parents are no long able to make their payments.
159．Australians seemed __________some pretty restrictive lockdowns and rules from the beginning of the pandemic of COVID-19, while the Americans didn't.

【答案】155．the big picture    156．appeal to    157．scratched the surface    158．being expelled from    159．to have come across
【解析】155．考查名词短语。句意：在这篇文章中，作者将重建乌克兰经济发展大局，以了解和概述其经济未来。分析句子结构可知，设空处为reconstruct的宾语，需使用名词，“the big picture”意为图景，符合句意，故填the big picture。
156．考查动词短语和时态。句意：考虑到俄罗斯即将发动攻击，他们呼吁国际社会目前向乌克兰提供援助。根据时间状语“at present”（目前）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“appeal to”意为“呼吁”，符合句意，故填appeal to。
157．考查动词短语和时态。句意：对州长的调查揭露了一些可疑的交易。据认为，到目前为止，调查人员只做了皮毛而已。根据连词but可知，设空处为与haven’t done anything 并列的谓语动词，根据句意可知，调查人员调查的动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时，“scratch the surface”意为“只做了肤浅的研究”符合句意，故填scratched the surface。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管是一个聪明的学生，机灵的威廉最终被学校开除，因为他的父母再也不能支付他们的付款。根据句子结构分析可知，end up是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，作介词up后的宾语， “expel from”意为“从……驱逐”，符合句意。因主语William与expel from是被动关系，因此需使用动名词的被动形式，故填being expelled from。
159．考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚似乎从COVID-19大流行开始就遇到了一些非常严格的封锁和规定，而美国没有。根据句子结构分析可知，seem是句子谓语，则设空处是非谓语动词，作seem系动词后的表语，根据句子的时态判断，动作发生在过去，应使用不定式的完成式，“come across”意为“遇到”符合句意，故填to have come across。

Choose the best phrase or word to fill in the blank in its proper form. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．lived through B．committed C．have access to D．informed of
E. convinced  F. honor  G. relief  H. dawned on I. took J. quote K. break through

160．The schools where I am studying are full of experienced staff ________to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.
161．Food all over the word keep people ________ every country’s history, lifestyles, values and beliefs.
162．You need a password to ________ the computer system of our company.
163．Much to the local government’s ________, the earthquake caused little damage to the residents
164．Several years ago he was diagnosed with a fatal cancer, but somehow he ________it.
165．It gradually ________me that I still had talent and ought to run for election again.
166．A new film will be shot in ________of the firefighters who lost their lives.
167．I’m ________ that with joint efforts and close cooperation of both sides, we can find a proper solution to the related issue.
168．The news that a China Eastern Airlines aircraft carrying 132 people crashed in South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region________ people around the world by surprise.
169．If they need to use others’ words, they need to ________them and give the page number, even if it is only one word.

【答案】
160．B    161．D    162．C    163．G    164．A    165．H    166．F    167．E    168．I    169．J
【解析】160．考查动词。句意：我所就读的学校充满了经验丰富的工作人员，致力于给我们的孩子一个充满爱心和启发性的学习环境。分析句子可知，空格处应为后置定语修饰前面名词staff。commit “承诺；保证；忠于”为动词，符合句意。其过去分词committed 作后置定语修饰staff，故选B项。
161．考查动词。句意：世界各地的食物让人们了解每个国家的历史、生活方式、价值观和信仰。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语补足语。inform “通知或报告某人（某事）； 告诉某人”为动词，与宾语people 是动宾关系，其过去分词informed 作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选D项。
162．考查动词短语。句意：你需要密码才能进入我们公司的电脑系统。have access to “使用；接近；可以利用”，符合句意。故选C项。
163．考查名词。句意：令当地政府欣慰的是，地震对居民几乎没有造成损害。根据前面government’s可知，空格处应填名词，relief “轻松，宽慰”为不可数名词，to one’s relief意为“令……欣慰的是”，符合句意。故选G项。
164．考查动词短语。句意：几年前，他被诊断出患有致命的癌症，但不知何故他熬过来了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词。live through “度过，经受住”，符合句意。根据上文的“Several years ago”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选A项。
165．考查动词短语。句意：我逐渐意识到我仍然有天赋，应该再次参加竞选。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词。dawn on “逐渐被人知晓，明白”，符合句意。根据后文的“had”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选H项。
166．考查名词。句意：将拍摄一部新电影来纪念那些牺牲的消防队员。in honor of “为了向……表示敬意，为纪念”，符合句意。故选F项。
167．考查形容词。句意：我相信，在双方的共同努力和密切合作下，我们能够找到妥善解决相关问题的办法。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，convinced“坚信的，确信的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。
168．考查动词。句意：一架载有132人的中国东方航空公司飞机在中国南方的广西壮族自治区坠毁的消息让全世界的人感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空格处应为谓语动词。take sb by surprise “攻其不备，出其不意”，符合句意。根据前文的“crashed”可知，此处应填谓语的过去式，故选I项。
169．考查动词。句意：如果他们需要用别人的话，就需要引用，并给出页码，哪怕只有一个字。分析固定搭配need to do可知，空格处应为动词。quote “引用”是动词，符合文意，故选J项。

Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct.
Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once.
dress up; fit into; flood…with…; focus on; hold out; in spite of; pass out; take root
170．His ideas on education never really _________, because they were just too extreme.
171．The rebels won’t be able _________ much longer under attacks from all directions.
172．There is no need _________ to go to the mall—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
173．Our chief attention should _________ economic recovery.
174．She didn’t quite _________ the standard businesswoman mould.
175．The HR Office _________ applications for the job during employment season every year.

【答案】170．took root    171．to hold out    172．to dress up    173．be focused on    174．fit into    175．is flooded with
【解析】170．考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的教育思想从来没有真正生根，因为它们太极端了。由“because they were just too extreme”可知，他的教育思想从来没有真正生根，空格处意为“生根”，是固定短语take root，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处的动词用过去式，填took root，故填took root。
171．考查固定短语和不定式。句意：在四面八方的攻击下，叛乱分子撑不了多久了。由“under attacks from all directions”可知，句子表示“在四面八方的攻击下，叛乱分子撑不了多久了”，空格处意为“坚持”，是固定短语hold out，be able to do是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to hold out。故填to hold out。
172．考查固定短语。句意：去商场没必要盛装打扮——牛仔裤和T恤就可以了。由“jeans and a T-shirt are fine”可知，空格处句子表示“去商场没必要盛装打扮”，空格处意为“盛装打扮”，是固定短语dress up，There is no need to do是固定短语，意为“没必要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to dress up。故填to dress up。
173．考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：我们的主要注意力应该集中在经济复苏上。由“Our chief attention”和“economic recovery”可知，句子表示“我们的主要注意力应该集中在经济复苏上”，注意力是被集中，句子用被动语态，“集中于”是focus on，空格前有情态动词should，因此空格处是be focused on。故填be focused on。
174．考查固定短语和时态。句意：她不太符合标准的女商人的性格。由“the standard businesswoman mould”可知，句子表示“她不太符合标准的女商人的性格”，空格处意为“符合”，是固定短语fit into，空格前有didn’t，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是动词原形，故填fit into。
175．考查固定短语，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：每年就业季节，人力资源办公室都会收到大量求职申请。由“during employment season”可知，每年就业季节，人力资源办公室都会收到大量求职申请，空格处意为“挤满，充满”，是固定短语flood…with…，办公室是被挤满求职申请，句子用被动语态，且由“every year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语HR Office是单数，因此空格处是is flooded with。故填is flooded with。

Directions: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases below. Note that there are two words more than you need.
sweat         flood         extinct         gain         approach         figure
contrast         formal         measure         range         curiosity             target

176．The poachers（偷猎者）have driven the African elephants to the edge of__________.
177．The hotel offers a wide__________of facilities and services.
178．One week before Christmas, the Shopping mall was__________with customers.
179．According to the news report, last night the terrorists__________the passengers with guns.
180．The two sets of__________are not significantly different.
181．These workers__________in the field for ten to twelve hours every day with little pay.
182．There is an old saying: “No pains, no__________.”
183．Obviously, these advertisements of health care products__________the elders.
184．Male students have to wear suit and tie on__________occasions.
185．His talent,__________and hard work finally made him one of the greatest scientists of our country.

【答案】
176．extinction    177．range    178．flooded    179．approached    180．contrasts    181．sweat    182．gains    183．target    184．formal    185．curiosity
【解析】176．考查名词。句意：偷猎者把非洲象逼到了灭绝的边缘。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语，在介词of之后故用名词，表示“灭绝”，故用extinct的名词形式，符合句意，故填extinction。
177．考查名词。句意：这家旅馆提供各种设施和服务。a range of为固定用法，意为“一系列”，故填range。
178．考查动词。句意：圣诞节前一周，购物中心挤满了顾客。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，be flooded with为固定短语，意为“挤满，充满”，符合句意，故填flooded。
179．考查动词。句意：据新闻报道，昨晚恐怖分子持枪接近乘客。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，时间状语为last night，故用一般过去时；表示“接近”，故用approach，符合句意，故填approached。
180．考查名词。句意：两组对比没有显著差异。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写名词，意为“对照”，根据“The two sets of”可知，应该填写名词复数，故填contrasts。
181．考查动词。句意：这些工人每天在地里辛苦劳作10到12个小时，工资很低。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，时间状语为every day，故用一般现在时；表示“辛苦劳作”，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用原形，故用sweat符合句意，故填sweat。
182．考查名词。句意：常言道，不劳无获。No pains, no gains为谚语，符合句意，故填gains。
183．考查动词。句意：显然，这些保健品广告的目标人群是老年人。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，表示“针对”，故用target符合句意；此句为现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语“advertisements”和动词“target”之间为主动关系，且主语为复数，故填target。
184．考查形容词。句意：男生在正式场合必须穿西装打领带。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填形容词作定语，意为“正式的”，故填formal。
185．考查名词。句意：他的天赋、好奇心和勤奋最终使他成为我国最伟大的科学家之一。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填名词，与“talent and hard work”并列，均是他成功的关键，curiosity表示“好奇心”，符合句意，故填curiosity。

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words or phrases. Note there is one more word or phrase than you need.
excite    experiment    result from    result in
fit in     survive       push         show off
186．It will be long for some overseas students ____________ with new manners and customs.
187．Wandering Earth tells of a grand plan of mankind: when the earth is facing destruction, humans ____________ the earth out of the solar system in search of a new home.
188．Are you attracted by all the clown’s tricks ____________ with the gadget he’s made?
189．He wasted too much time dealing with some insignificant things, ____________ the failure of the whole plan.
190．What ____________ people all over the country in the past few years is that China became the third country to softland an unmanned spacecraft on the surface of the moon.
191．____________ the fierce competition, the CEO of Pizza Hut decides not to expand further, but to pay more attention to the quality of its products.
192．Decorations and color began ____________ with by post-modernist designers again, so as to avoid a soulless design.

【答案】186．to fit in    187．will push    188．showed off    189．resulting in    190．has excited    191．To survive    192．to be experimented
【解析】186．考查非谓语动词。句意：对海外留学生来说，他们会要很长的时间去适应新的风俗习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，表示目的，所以用动词不定式结构，fit in“适应”为动词短语，符合句意。故填to fit in。
187．考查时态。句意：《流浪地球》讲述了人类的一个宏伟计划：当地球面临毁灭时，人类将地球从太阳系中推出去寻找新的家园。分析句子结构可知，空格处为表示将来的谓语动词，push“推”为动词，用一般将来时，符合句意。故填will push。
188．考查非谓语动词。句意：你是不是被那些小丑用他的小玩意儿炫耀的小把戏所吸引？分析句子结构可知，空格处为后置定语成分，show off“炫耀”为动词短语，符合句意。show off和被修饰的词tricks是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动的意思。故填showed off。
189．考查非谓语动词。句意：他浪费了太多的时间处理一些无关紧要的事情，导致整个计划的失败。分析句子结构可知，空格处为结果状语， result in“导致”为动词短语，符合句意。这里是表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式。故填resulting in。
190．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，让全国人民感到兴奋的是，中国成为了第三个在月球表面进行无人航天器软着陆的国家。分析句子结构可知，空格处为主语从句的谓语动词，句子有时间状语in the past few years，所以谓语用现在完成时。excite“使兴奋”为动词，符合句意。主语是连词what，所以谓语助动词用单数has。故填has excited。
191．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在激烈的竞争中存活下来，必胜客的CEO决定不再进一步扩张，而是更加注重产品的质量。分析句子结构可知，空格处为目的状语，所以用动词不定式结构，survive“存活”为动词，符合句意，首字母大写。故填To survive。
192．考查非谓语动词。句意：后现代主义设计师再次尝试了装饰和色彩，以避免没有灵魂的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子的宾语，和前面的动词begin构成固定搭配，begin to do sth.，experiment“试验，尝试”为动词，符合句意。动词experiment和句子主语Decorations and color是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动结构，表示被动的意思。故填to be experimented。

Complete the following sentences by using the words in he box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．hatred  B．multiply   C．located  D．harvest  E. objective
F. curious  G. operate   H. expanded  I. exchange  J. expelled
193．The government allows commercial banks to ________in the country.
194．There is no doubt that only those who dream big and stay practical are likely to ________the joy of success.
195．He hit it not with hope but with determination and complete ________.
196．The ________of writing news stories is not to mislead readers but to benefit them.
197．The Great Wall, ________in the northern China, winds its way through mountains and valleys.
198．More than five thousand refugees are ________from this country every year.
199．The McDonald's ________its business by means of opening many more outlets in the late 1950s.
200．The international cultural festival is intended to promote the ________of traditional customs among all the countries.
201．Summer is the season when mosquitoes and flies ________rapidly, which adds difficulty to the prevention work of the disease.

【答案】193．operate    194．harvest    195．hatred    196．objective    197．located    198．expelled    199．expanded    200．exchange    201．multiply
【解析】193．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府允许商业银行在该国经营。分析句子可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故空格处需要填动词，operate“经营；运转”符合句意，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填operate。
194．考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，只有那些梦想远大和保持实际的人有可能收获成功的快乐。分析句子可知，be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，接不定式作宾语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，harvest“收获”，符合句意，故填harvest。
195．考查名词。句意：他不是带着希望，而是带着决心和彻底的仇恨。分析句子可知，空处填名词作介词with的宾语，hatred“憎恨；厌恶”符合句意，是不可数名词，故填hatred。
196．考查名词。句意：写新闻故事的目的不是为了误导读者，而是为了使他们受益。分析句子可知，冠词修饰名词，作句子的主语，objective“目标”是可数名词，根据句意和谓语动词is可知，用单数，故填objective。
197．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城，位于中国北方，蜿蜒穿过山脉和山谷。分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰主语The Great Wall，located“坐落于”符合句意，故填located。
198．考查动词时态语态。句意：每年有五千多名难民被驱逐出这个国家。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，与主语refugees是被动关系，expel“驱逐”符合句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填expelled。
199．考查动词。句意：20世纪50年代末，麦当劳通过开设了更多的门店来扩大其业务。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，expand“扩大”符合句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填expanded。
200．考查名词。句意：这个国际文化节旨在促进各国之间的传统习俗的交流。冠词修饰名词作宾语，exchange“交流”符合句意，是不可数名词，故填exchange。
201．考查动词。句意：夏季是蚊子和苍蝇快速繁殖的季节，这增加了疾病预防工作的难度。分析句子可知，空格处从句谓语动词，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语mosquitoes and flies是复数，谓语动词用原形，multiply“繁殖”符合句意，故填multiply。


A．approach          B．serve          C．rate           D．spot          E. dedicate

202．During the pandemic, it can be hard for even a trained doctor to ____________ the symptoms of such infection.
203．The data show that the vaccine offers strong protection for all the age group, with a 90.7 percent effectiveness ____________ in preventing symptomatic disease.
204．Reframing stressful tasks as learning possibilities shifts your mindset and better prepares you to ____________ the task with an orientation toward growth and longer-term gains.
205．While working as a lecturer at the University of Toronto in the 1980s, he began to ____________ himself seriously to a long-standing passion, writing.

【答案】202．D    203．C    204．A    205．E
【解析】202．考查动词。句意：在疫情期间，即使是受过训练的医生也很难注意到这种感染的症状。结合句意及空后的“the symptoms of such infection”可知，动词spot符合题意，意为“注意到，发现”to 后接动词不定式原形。故选D项。
203．考查名词。句意：数据显示，该疫苗为所有年龄组提供了强有力的保护，在预防有症状疾病方面的有效率为90.7%。结合句意及空前的“a 90.7 percent effectiveness”可知，此处指“90.7%的有效率”，名词rate“比率，率”符合题意作宾语。故选C项。
204．考查动词。句意：重新规划有压力的任务，因为学习的可能性会改变你的心态，让你更好地准备好以成长和长期收益为导向来处理任务。结合句意及空后的“the task”可知，动词approach符合题意，意为“处理，对付”，to后接动词原形。故选A项。
205．考查动词。句意：20世纪80年代，他在多伦多大学担任讲师时，开始认真投身于一项长期热爱的事业——写作。结合句意及空后的“himself seriously to…”可知，此处是动词短语dedicate oneself to，意为“致力于，献身于”，to后接动词原形。故选E项。