阅读理解专项复习之细节理解题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

这是一份阅读理解专项复习之细节理解题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了下列哪种为细节理解题， 锁定文中定位区域， 细致分析理解比对，Be careful，Be serious等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教育部2023高考大纲：阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出简单判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
词义猜测题主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题
细节理解题的题型考察占比最大
A. What is the best title f this passage?B. What can be inferred frm the passage?C. Accrding t the passage, which f the statement is true?D. The Chinese meaning f “definitin” here is _________ .
1.细节理解题型常分为哪些？近三年高频细节理解高频题型为哪些？2.细节理解设问方式有哪些？3.细节理解题选项特征是什么？
1.细节理解题型常分为哪些？近三年高频细节理解高频题型为哪些？ 细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、细节排序题和正误判断题。三年的高考真题可知：直接信息题和间接信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。
5.Tny needs a huse ____.A. in the cuntryside B. in the city centerC. near the statin D. next t the schl
But remember — it's nt plite t ask hw much things cst.
6. It's implite fr a guest t ．A. say that yu like the hst's rm very muchB. have drinks and snacks befre the eveningC. ask the hst the price f the things in the rmD. sit and eat with hstess
2.细节理解设问方式有哪些？1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，wh，hw much/many等疑问词引出问题。2.判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如nt，never等。3.以“Accrding t...”开头的提问形式。4.填空形式。如The biggest challenge fr mst mthers is frm ________.
3.细节理解题选项特征是什么？
二、英语阅读中细节理解题解题技巧
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·A片段)Late WrkAn essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?A.Yu will receive a zer.B.Yu will lse a letter will be given a test.D.Yu will have t rewrite it.
题干中的名词、动词一般会在原文中原词重现或者同义替换。
(2022·全国甲·B片段)Gffin’s cckats, a kind f small parrt native t Australasia, have been shwn t have similar shape-recgnitin abilities t a human tw-year-ld.Thugh nt knwn t use tls in the wild, the birds have prved skilful at tl use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cckats were presented with a bx with a nut inside it. The clear frnt f the bx had a “keyhle” in a gemetric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” t chse frm. Inserting the crrect “key” wuld let ut the did the cckats get the nut frm the bx in the experiment?A.By fllwing instructins.B.By using a turning the bx arund.D.By remving the lid.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，Syriah天生患有白癜风，这种疾病导致全身皮肤的颜色一块块地脱落，由此可知，她患有一种皮肤病，故选C。
(外刊阅读·原创题)　Para.1 The afternn sun shne dwn n my daughter, Syriah, 13, while I painted. I watched as the warm rays lit up her skin, creating a beautiful pattern. But Syriah was brn with vitilig, a cnditin that causes the lss f skin clur in patches(小块) all ver her can we learn abut Syriah?A.She shwed ptential fr painting.B.She was nt cnfident suffered frm a skin disease.D.She gt sick f rural life.
文中句子出现表转折、递进、因果关系等的连词时要特别注意，如hwever, but, as instead, mrever, therefre, thus等。
Para.3 Painting had always been a big part f my life. Althugh I did it fr fun, peple were always asking me if my wrks were fr sale. Then I decided t g fr it, making a Facebk page t sell my creatins. I wanted t set up a legacy(遗产) fr my kids and help build them smething fr their did the authr chse t sell her paintings?A.T finance her future generatin.B.T gain wide becme a Facebk hit.D.T dnate mney fr the disabled.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者想为她的孩子留下一些遗产，并为他们的未来准备一些东西，所以选择卖她的画，故选A。
Para.4One day, I received a message frm a wman named Ana. Interested, I cntacted her and she explained she was the creatr f Lndn Pacific Fashin Week, an event where designers can launch their brands during Lndn Fashin Week. “I want yu t create a fashin line fr a runway shw,” she said, explaining that they’d get t search fr their wn mdels f the fllwing was nt right?A.Ana funded Lndn Pacific Fashin wanted t find sme willingly accepted Ana’s ffer t be a didn’t perfrm well in the fashin shw.
Para.6 “Hw wuld yu feel abut yur daughter mdelling in the shw? I lve her smile with cnfidence！” she messaged.Last para. Nw, we can’t wait fr Syriah’s first mdelling perfrmance. Hpefully her image will make a difference t girls, just like her, wh’ve never seen peple like them represented in the fashin industry. She’ll shw everyne that beauty cmes in many gt the mdelling jb due t beauty cming frm withinB.her mther’s recmmendatinC.her clse relatinship with Ana D.her utstanding mdelling skills
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“I lve her smile with cnfidence！”可知，Syriah得到这份模特工作是由于她自信的微笑，也就是内在的美，故选A。
Details determine success r failure
which requires us t
Be cncentrated