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江苏省沭阳县沭阳如东实验学校2022_2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份江苏省沭阳县沭阳如东实验学校2022_2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度八年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
（时间：100分钟 总分：120分 日期：2023.2.11）
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
( )21. He is ______ honest boy and he never tells______ lie.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. an ; a D. an ; the
( )22.—How many tigers are there in this area?
—______ . Because all of them are taken to the reserve for safety.
A. No B. Nothing C. No one D. None
( )23. You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous.
A. not to throw B. not throwing C. not throw D. not throwing
( )24.—Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn’t know you ______ the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
( )25. He ______ the poor ______ much food during the hard time.
A. provided；for B. provided；with C. offered；to D. offered；with
( )26.—Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. — ______ .
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. OK, I will
( )27. Allian didn’t write carefully. ______ , he made lots of mistakes.
A. Instead B. However C. For example D. As a result
( )28. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”?
A.The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B. Wolves can smell things far away well.
C. You seemed unhappy yesterday. D. I made him happy.
( )29.—It’s common ______ that the Japanese eat sushi.
A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction
( )30. It will be ______ tomorrow and there will be much ______ .
A. rainy；wind B. rain；windy C. rain；wind D. rainy；windy
( )31. They decided to ______ the picture on the wall together.
A. put in B. put out C. put away D. put up
( )32.—Which do you think is ______ , having snowball fights or skating?
—We like having snowball fights.
A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting
( )33. I was walking in the park with my friend ______ the storm started.
A.when B. while C. before D. if
( )34.—Do you often see William ______ on the playground?
—No. But I saw him ______ Chinese Kongfu in the park at 7:00 this moming.
A. run；was playing B. running；playing
C. run；play D. run；playing
( )35.—I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother. — ______ .
A. It’s a great pity! B. It’s a pleasure.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Don’t worry.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 36 for shopping in a bank (银行). Among the crowd (人群), I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 37 .
The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 38 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 39 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 40 .
Now, I decided to have a 41 with him. I went up and asked,“Do you go to school?” He nodded (点头) his head. Then I went on, “Why do you 42 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 43 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 44 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory (记忆) today. I didn’t know 45 to say next. Then he replied, “Please buy sunglasses or 46 back your money. I don’t need your pity. I felt very 47 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
I took these sunglasses home and kept 48 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could 49 take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ 50 . I will remember this lesson forever.
( )36. A. bags B. books C. money D. information
( )37. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
( )38. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank
( )39. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
( )40. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
( )41. A. talk B. look C. walk D. taste
( )42. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give
( )43. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble
( )44. A. joy B. surprise C. happiness D. excitement
( )45. A. how B. when C. where D. what
( )46. A. take B. give C. pay D. send
( )47. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry
( )48. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching
( )49. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly
( )50. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision
四、阅读理解。（共15小题;；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want—the way gou want it. Monday, 24 May 2022
CHILDREN IN NEED
On Friday 21 May, the children and teachers at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are not so lucky as us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
( )51. The picture above is part of ______ .
A. a club newspaper B. a school newspaper
C. a club advertisement D. a school advertisement
( )52. T he children dressed up ______ .
A. on 21 May B. on 22 May C. on 23 May D. on 24 May
( )53. The children took part in ______ .
A. a sports meeting B. a game show C. a charity event D. a fashion show
B
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations, Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one Another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao (澳门) and Taiwan, It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Kejia. Kejia is widely spoken in Fujian. Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse (多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
( )54. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean?
A. More beautiful. B. More special.
C. More interesting. D. More common.
( )55. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
( )56. Based on he passage, which of the following is true?
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
C
Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort (城堡) Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool (纺毛线) on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”
Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier (边远地区) America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice.
The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches (knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles (移民) would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.
They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.
Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”
( )57. Fort Delaware in New York is a ______ museum.
A. living-history B. toy C. candle D. clothing
( )58. Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least ______ .
A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE about the life on the America frontier in the mid-1700s?
A. People couldn’t make fire. B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.
C. People could use a spinning wheel. D. Kids didn’t feed the animals.
( )60. Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?
A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.
B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.
C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.
D. Because the weather is hot.
( )61. The main idea of this passage is that ______ .
A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really fun
B. how hard life was and how much work there was in the past
C. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourself
D. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them
D
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novels follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Laurie’s late sister.
( )62. What does Little Women tell about ?
A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C. About the lives of four sisters a fter they get married.
D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
( )63. What is Amy and how does she look like?
A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.
( )64. Who is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very poor. B. He is Laurie’s neighbour.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather. D. He is Jo’s grandfather.
( )65. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is a handsome shy boy.
C. He is easy to get angry. D. He doesn’t like his late sister.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen? 66
Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands,
67 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 68
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 69 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
70 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
五、词汇运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。
71. Do you know anything about the (渔民) living conditions.
72.What an (糟糕) earthquake it was! Many people become homeless because of it.
73. Bird watching gives students a chance to get close to and learn about n .
74.The students are busy (清理) the snow on the ground.
75. As a student, we should (know) the meaning of the activity.
76.We must prevent students d litter from upstairs.
77.They will spend some time (接受) the fact that they lost the game.
78.Do you have any p understanding what I said before?
79.—I am going to study hard from now on.
—A speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying
80. You have to fill in the form first if you want to join the Bird watching [sə’saɪəti]
六、根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Do you know all birds protect 81 (they) by listening and watching out for danger? At the 82 (small) sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able 83 (swim) fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look 84 (big) and more dangerous by fluffing their feathers.
Another important 85 (protect) for many birds is their colours. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white
86 (match )the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground.
People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to.When people cut down forests 87 (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they 88 (die)out.
Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs.New birds can’t born.
Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control 89 (hunt)and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters，and by teaching people 90 (care)about birds rather than kill them.
81 82 83 84 85
86 87 88 89 90
七、书面表达(共15分)
Mary 在网上看到Suqian Environment Protection Club (宿迁环境保护俱乐部) 招筹志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席 Mr.White，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据表格信息和提示完成申请信。
姓名
Mary
出生日期
2009年5月20日
电话号码
0527--2666777
电子邮件
Mary@sunshine.com
学校
阳光中学
年级
8
最喜欢的课程
生物、英语
兴趣爱好
收集各种动物图片、听音乐
保护野生动物的活动
去年春天和朋友一起去扎龙自然保护区帮统计鸟儿的数量，我们希望更多人能明白保护湿地的重要性。
现状及参加原因答
人类为了皮毛及骨头大肆捕猎野生动物，动物越来越少……
喜爱大自然，想要做些事情来保护野生动物。
建议
1.政府应该制定法律保护野生动物。
2.学生应该/不应该……(自拟)
Dear Mr.White
I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join Suqian Environment Protection Club.
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Mary
答案：
二、单选：CDADB ADCBA DCADA
三、完型：CCDAD ABBBD ADCAB
四、阅读：
A篇：BAC
B篇：DCB
54. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 “...is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.” 可知，有70%的人讲普通话，并且普通话也是联合国六种官方语言之一，由此推断出普通话是更加普遍的一种语言。故正确答案为D。
55. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations。” 可知，普通话被列为了联合国的正式语言。故正确答案为C。
57. 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Wu 中 “Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.” 可知，在上海、浙江的大部分地区以及江苏和安徽的南部地区，Wu 由数百种不同的语言组成。Wu 是上海的方言。故正确答案为B。
C篇：ACCBD
57. 细节理解题。根据“Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier (边远地区) America in the mid-1700s.”特拉华堡是一个再现的历史博物馆，展示了18世纪中期美国边境地区的生活。可知，拉华堡是一个再现的历史博物馆。故选A。
58. 细节推理题。根据“This year, I spun wool (纺毛线) on a spinning wheel. Last gear, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals.”今年，我用纺车纺羊毛。去年，我是一个蜡烛制造商。第一年，我照顾花园和动物。可推知，她最少去过这个博物馆三次。故选C。
59. 细节判断题。根据“Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort (城堡) Delaware Museum in New York. This year, I spun wool（纺毛线) on a spinning wheel.”爱丽丝整个暑假都在回到历史中去。爱丽丝15岁，她是一名导游，带领游客参观纽约特拉华堡博物馆。“今年，我用纺车纺羊毛。”可知，在历史博物馆里可以纺毛线，因此推断古代的美国人会使用纺织机。故选C。
60. 细节理解题。根据“The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters.”这些衣服一开始感觉很奇怪，但确实让人更容易融入角色。可知，在扮演历史角色的时候要穿奇怪的衣服，是因为更容易进入角色。故选B。
61. 主旨大意题。根据“The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy”可知本文讲述的是艾丽丝在一个城堡的特殊的博物馆里当向导的故事，告诉人们现在拥有的一切是多么幸运，现在的生活是多么容易，我们应该对这一切感到感激。故选D。
D篇：DACB
62. 根据第一段“The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. (这部小说讲述了梅格，乔，贝丝和艾米·马奇四姐妹从童年到成年的生活。)”可知，这本书是关于四个姐妹长大过程的生活。故选D。
63. 根据第三段“... and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. ( Amy是有着迷人的金色卷发的艺术家。)”可知，Amy是一位艺术家，有一头金色的卷发。故选A。
64. 根据第三段“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. (劳里喜欢他的邻居，经常和家人一起玩。他的祖父劳伦斯先生被贝丝迷住了，把劳里已故的姐姐用过的钢琴送给了她。)可知，Laurence先生是Laurie的祖父。故选C。
65. 根据第二段“Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. (他们最近的邻居是个富人，他的孙子和他住在一起。姐妹们把自己介绍给了英俊害羞的男孩劳里，他和乔差不多大。)可知，Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。
七选五：ACDGB
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，这是许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。它们不知道玻璃是什么，它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息，它们直接飞入玻璃。
66. 推理判断题。根据上文“Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen?（每年，数以百万计的鸟儿在飞入建筑物时死亡或受伤。为什么会这样?）”可知，每年，数
百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户的玻璃，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。
67. 推理判断题。根据上文“Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）”和下文“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）”可知，生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
68. 细节理解题。根据上文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，选项D“结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。”符合语境。故选D。
69. 细节理解题。根据上文“Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）”可知，夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，选项G“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
70. 标题归纳题。根据下文“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. （许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）”可知，人类做出的措施，结合选项，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇运用。
71. fishermen 72. awful 73. nature 74. clearing 75. understand
76. dropping 77. accepting 78. problems 79. Actions 80. society
六、根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
81. themselves 82. smallest 83. to swim 84. bigger 85. protection
86. to match 87. to build 88. will die 89. hunting 90. to care
七、书面表达
I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join Suqian Environment Protection Club.
I’m a student of Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Grade 8. I’m hard-working, clever, and always be ready to help others. Of all the subjects, I like biology best. I like small animals very much because they are very cute and are our good friends. I also like winter, because I can make snowmen with my friends. However, now people cut down a lot of trees and many animals are in danger. In addition, fires and traffic accidents occur frequently. Suqian environment is facing a great test.
In order to protect the environment, the government should take measures to prevent people from cutting down trees and issue laws to regulate fires and traffic accidents. As students, we should save paper and other things made of wood.
If I can join the club, please call me on 0527-88776632 or send an email at mary@sunshine.com. I will try my best to protect the environment. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
2022~2023学年度八年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
（时间：100分钟 总分：120分 日期：2023.2.11）
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
( )21. He is ______ honest boy and he never tells______ lie.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. an ; a D. an ; the
( )22.—How many tigers are there in this area?
—______ . Because all of them are taken to the reserve for safety.
A. No B. Nothing C. No one D. None
( )23. You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous.
A. not to throw B. not throwing C. not throw D. not throwing
( )24.—Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn’t know you ______ the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
( )25. He ______ the poor ______ much food during the hard time.
A. provided；for B. provided；with C. offered；to D. offered；with
( )26.—Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. — ______ .
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. OK, I will
( )27. Allian didn’t write carefully. ______ , he made lots of mistakes.
A. Instead B. However C. For example D. As a result
( )28. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”?
A.The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B. Wolves can smell things far away well.
C. You seemed unhappy yesterday. D. I made him happy.
( )29.—It’s common ______ that the Japanese eat sushi.
A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction
( )30. It will be ______ tomorrow and there will be much ______ .
A. rainy；wind B. rain；windy C. rain；wind D. rainy；windy
( )31. They decided to ______ the picture on the wall together.
A. put in B. put out C. put away D. put up
( )32.—Which do you think is ______ , having snowball fights or skating?
—We like having snowball fights.
A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting
( )33. I was walking in the park with my friend ______ the storm started.
A.when B. while C. before D. if
( )34.—Do you often see William ______ on the playground?
—No. But I saw him ______ Chinese Kongfu in the park at 7:00 this moming.
A. run；was playing B. running；playing
C. run；play D. run；playing
( )35.—I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother. — ______ .
A. It’s a great pity! B. It’s a pleasure.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Don’t worry.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 36 for shopping in a bank (银行). Among the crowd (人群), I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 37 .
The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 38 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 39 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 40 .
Now, I decided to have a 41 with him. I went up and asked,“Do you go to school?” He nodded (点头) his head. Then I went on, “Why do you 42 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 43 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 44 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory (记忆) today. I didn’t know 45 to say next. Then he replied, “Please buy sunglasses or 46 back your money. I don’t need your pity. I felt very 47 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
I took these sunglasses home and kept 48 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could 49 take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ 50 . I will remember this lesson forever.
( )36. A. bags B. books C. money D. information
( )37. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
( )38. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank
( )39. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
( )40. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
( )41. A. talk B. look C. walk D. taste
( )42. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give
( )43. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble
( )44. A. joy B. surprise C. happiness D. excitement
( )45. A. how B. when C. where D. what
( )46. A. take B. give C. pay D. send
( )47. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry
( )48. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching
( )49. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly
( )50. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision
四、阅读理解。（共15小题;；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want—the way gou want it. Monday, 24 May 2022
CHILDREN IN NEED
On Friday 21 May, the children and teachers at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are not so lucky as us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
( )51. The picture above is part of ______ .
A. a club newspaper B. a school newspaper
C. a club advertisement D. a school advertisement
( )52. T he children dressed up ______ .
A. on 21 May B. on 22 May C. on 23 May D. on 24 May
( )53. The children took part in ______ .
A. a sports meeting B. a game show C. a charity event D. a fashion show
B
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations, Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one Another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao (澳门) and Taiwan, It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Kejia. Kejia is widely spoken in Fujian. Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse (多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
( )54. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean?
A. More beautiful. B. More special.
C. More interesting. D. More common.
( )55. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
( )56. Based on he passage, which of the following is true?
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
C
Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort (城堡) Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool (纺毛线) on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”
Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier (边远地区) America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice.
The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches (knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles (移民) would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.
They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.
Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”
( )57. Fort Delaware in New York is a ______ museum.
A. living-history B. toy C. candle D. clothing
( )58. Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least ______ .
A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE about the life on the America frontier in the mid-1700s?
A. People couldn’t make fire. B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.
C. People could use a spinning wheel. D. Kids didn’t feed the animals.
( )60. Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?
A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.
B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.
C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.
D. Because the weather is hot.
( )61. The main idea of this passage is that ______ .
A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really fun
B. how hard life was and how much work there was in the past
C. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourself
D. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them
D
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novels follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Laurie’s late sister.
( )62. What does Little Women tell about ?
A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C. About the lives of four sisters a fter they get married.
D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
( )63. What is Amy and how does she look like?
A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.
( )64. Who is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very poor. B. He is Laurie’s neighbour.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather. D. He is Jo’s grandfather.
( )65. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is a handsome shy boy.
C. He is easy to get angry. D. He doesn’t like his late sister.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen? 66
Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands,
67 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 68
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 69 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
70 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
五、词汇运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。
71. Do you know anything about the (渔民) living conditions.
72.What an (糟糕) earthquake it was! Many people become homeless because of it.
73. Bird watching gives students a chance to get close to and learn about n .
74.The students are busy (清理) the snow on the ground.
75. As a student, we should (know) the meaning of the activity.
76.We must prevent students d litter from upstairs.
77.They will spend some time (接受) the fact that they lost the game.
78.Do you have any p understanding what I said before?
79.—I am going to study hard from now on.
—A speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying
80. You have to fill in the form first if you want to join the Bird watching [sə’saɪəti]
六、根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Do you know all birds protect 81 (they) by listening and watching out for danger? At the 82 (small) sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able 83 (swim) fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look 84 (big) and more dangerous by fluffing their feathers.
Another important 85 (protect) for many birds is their colours. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white
86 (match )the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground.
People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to.When people cut down forests 87 (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they 88 (die)out.
Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs.New birds can’t born.
Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control 89 (hunt)and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters，and by teaching people 90 (care)about birds rather than kill them.
81 82 83 84 85
86 87 88 89 90
七、书面表达(共15分)
Mary 在网上看到Suqian Environment Protection Club (宿迁环境保护俱乐部) 招筹志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席 Mr.White，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据表格信息和提示完成申请信。
姓名
Mary
出生日期
2009年5月20日
电话号码
0527--2666777
电子邮件
Mary@sunshine.com
学校
阳光中学
年级
8
最喜欢的课程
生物、英语
兴趣爱好
收集各种动物图片、听音乐
保护野生动物的活动
去年春天和朋友一起去扎龙自然保护区帮统计鸟儿的数量，我们希望更多人能明白保护湿地的重要性。
现状及参加原因答
人类为了皮毛及骨头大肆捕猎野生动物，动物越来越少……
喜爱大自然，想要做些事情来保护野生动物。
建议
1.政府应该制定法律保护野生动物。
2.学生应该/不应该……(自拟)
Dear Mr.White
I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join Suqian Environment Protection Club.
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Mary
答案：
二、单选：CDADB ADCBA DCADA
三、完型：CCDAD ABBBD ADCAB
四、阅读：
A篇：BAC
B篇：DCB
54. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 “...is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.” 可知，有70%的人讲普通话，并且普通话也是联合国六种官方语言之一，由此推断出普通话是更加普遍的一种语言。故正确答案为D。
55. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations。” 可知，普通话被列为了联合国的正式语言。故正确答案为C。
57. 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Wu 中 “Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.” 可知，在上海、浙江的大部分地区以及江苏和安徽的南部地区，Wu 由数百种不同的语言组成。Wu 是上海的方言。故正确答案为B。
C篇：ACCBD
57. 细节理解题。根据“Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier (边远地区) America in the mid-1700s.”特拉华堡是一个再现的历史博物馆，展示了18世纪中期美国边境地区的生活。可知，拉华堡是一个再现的历史博物馆。故选A。
58. 细节推理题。根据“This year, I spun wool (纺毛线) on a spinning wheel. Last gear, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals.”今年，我用纺车纺羊毛。去年，我是一个蜡烛制造商。第一年，我照顾花园和动物。可推知，她最少去过这个博物馆三次。故选C。
59. 细节判断题。根据“Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort (城堡) Delaware Museum in New York. This year, I spun wool（纺毛线) on a spinning wheel.”爱丽丝整个暑假都在回到历史中去。爱丽丝15岁，她是一名导游，带领游客参观纽约特拉华堡博物馆。“今年，我用纺车纺羊毛。”可知，在历史博物馆里可以纺毛线，因此推断古代的美国人会使用纺织机。故选C。
60. 细节理解题。根据“The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters.”这些衣服一开始感觉很奇怪，但确实让人更容易融入角色。可知，在扮演历史角色的时候要穿奇怪的衣服，是因为更容易进入角色。故选B。
61. 主旨大意题。根据“The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy”可知本文讲述的是艾丽丝在一个城堡的特殊的博物馆里当向导的故事，告诉人们现在拥有的一切是多么幸运，现在的生活是多么容易，我们应该对这一切感到感激。故选D。
D篇：DACB
62. 根据第一段“The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. (这部小说讲述了梅格，乔，贝丝和艾米·马奇四姐妹从童年到成年的生活。)”可知，这本书是关于四个姐妹长大过程的生活。故选D。
63. 根据第三段“... and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. ( Amy是有着迷人的金色卷发的艺术家。)”可知，Amy是一位艺术家，有一头金色的卷发。故选A。
64. 根据第三段“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. (劳里喜欢他的邻居，经常和家人一起玩。他的祖父劳伦斯先生被贝丝迷住了，把劳里已故的姐姐用过的钢琴送给了她。)可知，Laurence先生是Laurie的祖父。故选C。
65. 根据第二段“Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. (他们最近的邻居是个富人，他的孙子和他住在一起。姐妹们把自己介绍给了英俊害羞的男孩劳里，他和乔差不多大。)可知，Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。
七选五：ACDGB
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，这是许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。它们不知道玻璃是什么，它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息，它们直接飞入玻璃。
66. 推理判断题。根据上文“Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen?（每年，数以百万计的鸟儿在飞入建筑物时死亡或受伤。为什么会这样?）”可知，每年，数
百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户的玻璃，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。
67. 推理判断题。根据上文“Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）”和下文“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）”可知，生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
68. 细节理解题。根据上文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，选项D“结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。”符合语境。故选D。
69. 细节理解题。根据上文“Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）”可知，夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，选项G“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
70. 标题归纳题。根据下文“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. （许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）”可知，人类做出的措施，结合选项，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇运用。
71. fishermen 72. awful 73. nature 74. clearing 75. understand
76. dropping 77. accepting 78. problems 79. Actions 80. society
六、根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
81. themselves 82. smallest 83. to swim 84. bigger 85. protection
86. to match 87. to build 88. will die 89. hunting 90. to care
七、书面表达
I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join Suqian Environment Protection Club.
I’m a student of Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Grade 8. I’m hard-working, clever, and always be ready to help others. Of all the subjects, I like biology best. I like small animals very much because they are very cute and are our good friends. I also like winter, because I can make snowmen with my friends. However, now people cut down a lot of trees and many animals are in danger. In addition, fires and traffic accidents occur frequently. Suqian environment is facing a great test.
In order to protect the environment, the government should take measures to prevent people from cutting down trees and issue laws to regulate fires and traffic accidents. As students, we should save paper and other things made of wood.
If I can join the club, please call me on 0527-88776632 or send an email at mary@sunshine.com. I will try my best to protect the environment. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
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