高中英语高考2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破5第五讲冠词代词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版

冠词、代词

 单句语法填空

1．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.

an　解析： 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。

2．(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.

his　解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。

3．(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.

a　解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。

4．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ________(you)．

yourself　解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。

5．(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.

it　解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。

6．(2018·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her)．

herself　解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。

7．(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.

It　解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。

8．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.

myself　解析：考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。

9．(2018·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they)．

them　解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。

10．(2018·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.

the/his　解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。

 单句改错

1．(2018·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.

____________________

删除the　解析：lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。

2．(2018·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.       ____________________

a→the　解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。

3．(2018·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem.                              ____________________

删除fact前的the　解析：考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。

4．(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math.                                          ____________________

her→my　解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。

5．(2018·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.

____________________

him→her　解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。