高中英语高考2022届外研版（2019）高中英语一轮复习课堂练习38 ：选择性必修4 Unit 2　Lessons in life Word版含解析

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选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Lessons in life

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

Have you ever wanted to be in a TV show or movie? There is a new app 1. ________ lets you put yourself in your favourite shows. 2. ________ some people are worried about this app.

The app is called ZAO. A tech company 3. ________ (call) Momo released it last month. It lets users put their faces over the faces in photos and videos. Users can put themselves into popular TV shows and movies. For example, you can put your face into a scene from the movie Titanic. Your face 4. ________ (replace) Jack's or Rose's. It looks very 5. ________ (nature). Released on Aug. 30, it was the most­downloaded free app in China as of Sept. 10, according to App Annie, 6. ________ website that tracks app data.

However, some people worry that the app could be abused. People can use the app to make themselves look like politicians or celebrities (名人). They could also violate(侵犯) celebrities' right of publicity, 7. ________ (use) their faces to make videos or 8. ________ other illegal uses.

Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data. 9. ________ is possible that hackers (黑客) could steal this data from app 10. ________ (company) and use it to break into users' phones and steal their money.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的应用程序。它可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中，但有些人担心这个应用程序会被滥用。

1. that/which　考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，空处修饰先行词app，表示“应用程序”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

2. But　考查连词。结合上下文语境可知此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填But。

3. called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作定语，修饰company，与逻辑主语company构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填called。

4. will replace/replaces　考查动词的时态。此处可表示将来会发生的事情用一般将来时，也可指陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为face，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填will replace/replaces。

5. natural　考查形容词。look在句中为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填natural。

6. a　考查冠词。website为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且website为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

7. using　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，use在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填using。

8. for　考查介词。for illegal uses表示“用于非法用途”，符合题意，故填for。

9. It　考查it作形式主语。本句采用了固定句式It is possible that... “有可能……”，it作形式主语，故填It。

10. companies　考查名词的单复数。company为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，故填companies。

B

(2020·湖南名校联考)Last week, our school held a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only 1. ________ (have) a small advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of the opponents pretended 2. ________ (knock) down by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him, and the match was over and they won. We lost the game. 3. ________， we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out.

From this match, I learn that being 4. ________ winner doesn't mean gaining while a loser doesn't mean 5. ________ (lose) everything. What really counts 6. ________ (be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try 7. ________ (we) best, there is no need to regret. In reality, a true loser is even more precious 8. ________ a false winner. Without that match, I couldn't have learned the importance of spirit.

To sum up, a true winner to a match is what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process 9. ________ matters. And life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its 10.________ (important)．

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次输了的比赛，让作者参悟了一个道理：比赛的输赢不是那么重要，真正的失败者比虚假的赢家更可贵。

1. had　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Last week可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填had。

2. to be knocked　考查非谓语动词。pretend后跟不定式作宾语，且此处表示“被撞倒”，应用不定式的被动形式，故填 to be knocked。

3. However　考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，且设空处位于句首在句中作状语，首字母要大写，故填 However。

4. a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个胜利者”，且winner以辅音音素开头，故填a。

5. losing　考査固定用法。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，为固定用法，故填losing。

6. is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。What really counts是一个主语从句，what引导的名词性从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词用单数形式，且此处陈述作者的一个观点，应用一般现在时，故填is。

7. our　考查代词。try one's best为固定短语，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。

8. than　考查介词。根据前面的“more precious”可知，此处用了形容词的比较级，设空前后是比较对象，应用than连接。

9. that　考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，把It is和设空处去掉，句子结构仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句，其基本结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，故填that。

10. importance　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作find的宾语且前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，所以此空要用名词形式，故填importance。

Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子

1. 正如老师所说，你的书写无法辨认。(recognition)

As the teacher says, your handwriting is beyond recognition．

2. 对这件事保持乐观还是悲观取决于你自己。(up to)

It is up to you to be optimistic or pessimistic about the matter.

3. 有些技术已经得到广泛使用。(widespread)

Some of the techniques have become widespread．

4. 这个十三岁的小女孩的确拥有一家属于她自己的大公司。(强调谓语动词)

The 13­year­old girl does take possession of a big company of her own.

5. 每次这个女孩站在台上，她都非常紧张。(every time)

Every time the girl stands on the stage, she is very nervous.

B组·能力提升

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden club's “Yard of the Month” award.

Fryar didn't have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away — plants that looked dead to most people.

Because he worked days at a can factory, Fryar often tended his garden at night. Neighbours got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting up his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring, and clipping，” said a neighbour.

Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish. Some plants which wouldn't survive in the South thrived under his care.

Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local garden club.

Fryar's garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Fryar welcomes people who can't afford to pay. He understands. He's been there. “You can be somebody，” he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and they're going to be successful. Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you.”

1. How did Fryar make his garden unique?

A. He made the plants into different shapes.

B. He bought new trees from a local nursery.

C. He used his professional knowledge.

D. He asked his neighbours to cut up his bushes.

2. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Died away.  B. Became weak.  C. Faded slowly.  D. Grew strong.

3. What made Fryar win the award?

A. Passion and innovation.

B. Patience and generosity.

C. Ambition and sympathy.

D. Willingness and honesty.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. Making a Man Into a Hero

B. The Hard Life of Pearl Fryar

C. Transforming a Garden Into Art

D. The First Man of “Yard of the Month”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。

1. A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate.”可知，为了使他的花园与众不同，他把这些植物修剪成不同的形状。故选A。

2. D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish.”，再根据画线词所在句中的“wouldn't survive in the South”可知，画线词意思应与survive相近，结合四个选项可知，画线词应意为“茁壮成长”。故选D。

3. A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the years went by, the creations became more delicate.”，第五段中的“Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard...”和最后一段中的“Show me anyone who works at anything...”可知，正是激情与创新让弗莱尔获奖的。故选A。

4. C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。故选C。

Ⅱ. 应用文写作

(2020·山东名校联考)假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：

1. 你的打算：

2. 寻求帮助；

3. 期待回复。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

Dear Tim，

I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Knowing that you have relevant experience, I'm writing to ask a favour.

To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance. Besides, since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it? What's more, I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail, which will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours truly，

Li Hua