高中英语高考M1 Unit 1 School life(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)(解析)

这是一份高中英语高考M1 Unit 1 School life(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)(解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M1 Unit 1 School life(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·北京高三一模)That summer, I went to a small and rather remote village of Manitoba’s as a substitute for a sick teacher. It was a very poor village with a few humble wooden houses. There was nothing but the spruce around me. Could I leave a deep impression on the children in just a month? Is a month really worth the effort? I was really doubtful about these two questions.
Maybe the children had the same ideas, because I had never seen so depressing, sad, and even bitter facial expressions. I had little experience in teaching, and my age was like that of those children.
Most of them had thin eyes, dark skin, and shiny black hair, which indicated they were mixed blood children of French and Indian.
At nine o’ clock, the classroom was already as hot as a stove. I didn’t know where I should start. Then I called from a list of names, expecting the response. They stood up, and gave me the reply. However, when Yolanda was called, there was no response …Still no response … About 15 seconds later, a voice came from the back of the classroom with the buzzing of flies. “She’s dead. She died last night.”
The tone of the child’ s voice was astonishing but plain, and perhaps nothing could be more painful than to narrate in that tone. “Ah!” I cried out, not knowing what to say. The children and I looked at each other for a long time and we were silent. I understood that what I had seen from the children’s eyes and faces, which I had thought was the expression of indifference, turned out to be a great pain.
“Since Yolanda was your classmate, would you like to see her at four o’ clock after school?” There was a smile on the children’s serious little faces. It was a smile, though formal and sad.
After four o’clock, I saw that many children were waiting for me at the school gate. There were more than 20 children in total. Some of them walked in front to guide me. The others held me tightly, which almost made me unable to walk. Five or six younger children took my hand and gently led me forward, just like leading a blind guy. I unconsciously remembered those names, and they are still fresh in my memory, including Yolanda.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在支教的时候，在一个月的时间里学生之间的那种友爱给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1.The author went to a small remote village to________.
A. have a summer trip B. teach for a short time
C. have a good time with children D. achieve more teaching experience
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“That summer, I went to a small and rather remote village of Manitoba’s as a substitute for a sick teacher. (那年夏天，我去了马尼托巴省一个偏僻的小村庄，代替一位生病的老师。)”可知，作者去了一个偏僻的小村庄去教学。故选B项。
2.What does the underlined word “indifference” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Unconcern. B. Dissatisfaction. C. Disagreement. D. Friendliness.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I understood that what I had seen from the children’s eyes and faces, which I had thought was the expression of indifference, turned out to be a great pain. (我明白了，我从孩子们的眼神和脸上所看到的，原本以为是……表情，其实是一种巨大的痛苦。)”由我从孩子们的眼睛和脸上看到的，我原以为是……表情，结果是很痛苦的，可知划线单词indifference应该是“漠不关心的”。故选A项。
3.What can we infer from the story?
A. The children were unwilling to see Yolanda after school.
B. The children were upset about their mixed blood identity.
C. The author was moved by the love of the poor children.
D. The author was confident about his teaching at first.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After four o’clock, I saw that many children were waiting for me at the school gate. There were more than 20 children in total. Some of them walked in front to guide me. The others held me tightly, which almost made me unable to walk. Five or six younger children took my hand and gently led me forward, just like leading a blind guy. (四点钟以后，我看到许多孩子在学校门口等我。总共有20多个孩子。他们中的一些走在前面给我引路。其他人紧紧地抱着我，这几乎使我无法行走。五六岁的孩子拉着我的手，轻轻地领着我往前走，就像领着一个盲人一样。)”可知，作者应该被这些孩子的爱所感动。故选C项。
B
(2021·全国高三月考)Dale Austermuhl’s daughter was struggling academically when she started the after-school program at her Fairbanks elementary in the second grade. Dale did his best to help, but there’s only so much a single dad working full-time on a swing shift(小夜班)can do.
“Taking care of her all by myself while working—that’s difficult even for two parents. It’s challenging to handle this alone. You need a community,” Dale says.
Fast-forward four years, and Dale’s daughter is still enrolled in the program—and bringing home straight As. Perhaps more importantly, though, is the positive changes and growth he has seen in his daughter. “It’s helping my child become more confident with herself,” he says. “With the support of the program, she’s growing into a responsible, sincere and beautiful person. That’s what I’ve seen as a parent.” And, of course, you can’t put a price tag on the peace of mind the program offers to parents. “Knowing she is safe and that people are there making sure homework is done and helping her learn new things—I’m not sure what we would do without it,” Dale says.
The program Dale’s daughter is enrolled in is the 21st Century Community Learning Center. The grant-funded after-school program tries to improve student academics by providing a safe environment for students to explore interests, develop confidence and celebrate success, while promoting positive connections between schools, families and the community.
“The program is not just about homework—it also includes activities like knitting, cooking and gardening,” Dale explains. “After-school programs offer a safe environment where the kids are learning and becoming confident with themselves. The people involved in the after-school program are helping make sure these kids become successful adults. Positive influences create a better person.” Dale praises the program teachers and coordinators, as well as elected officials and organizations like Alaska Children’s Trust that support program funding.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴尔的女儿在21世纪社区学习中心的帮助下，由学习上有困难的学生转变成为了品学兼优的学生的故事。
4.What happened to Dale’s family according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Dale may have lost his job.
B. Dale wanted to move to a new community.
C. Dale’s daughter had difficulty in studying.
D. Dale’s daughter wanted to work in their community.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Dale Austermuhl’s daughter was struggling academically when she started the after-school program at her Fairbanks elementary in the second grade.”(当Dale Austermuhl的女儿在二年级在Fairbanks小学开始课外项目时，她在学业上很吃力。)可知，Dale Austermuhl的女儿在学业上很吃力。由此可知，根据前两段内容可知，Dale的女儿在学习上有困难。故选C项。
5.What can we infer about the 21st Century Community Learning Center?
A. It helps students to improve their challenging subjects.
B. It provides a safe place for students to play video games.
C. It is funded by some students’ families in the community.
D. It is assisted by voluntary teachers from a nearby school.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The program Dale’s daughter is enrolled in is the 21st Century Community Learning Center. The grant-funded after-school program tries to improve student academics by providing a safe environment for students to explore interests, develop confidence and celebrate success, while promoting positive connections between schools, families and the community.”(Dale女儿参加的项目是21世纪社区学习中心。这个助学金资助的课后项目试图通过为学生提供一个安全的环境来提高学生的学业水平，让学生探索兴趣、培养自信和庆祝成功，同时促进学校、家庭和社区之间的积极联系。)可知，21世纪社区学习中心通过为学生提供一个安全的环境来提高学生的学业水平。再结合文章第三段中提到的“Fast-forward four years, and Dale’s daughter is still enrolled in the program—and bringing home straight As. ”(四年后，Dale的女儿仍然在参加这个项目，并带回家“A”的好成绩。)可知，21世纪社区学习中心帮助Dale的女儿在学习上取得了进步，获得了好成绩。由此可推断出，21世纪社区学习中心能帮助学生提高对他们来说有挑战性的科目。故选A项。
6.How do the kids benefit from the program?
A. By receiving academic aid during the vacation.
B. By practicing volunteer activities.
C. By building character and developing confidence.
D. By participating in sporting activity training.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“After-school programs offer a safe environment where the kids are learning and becoming confident with themselves. The people involved in the after-school program are helping make sure these kids become successful adults. Positive influences create a better person.”(课外活动计划提供了一个安全的环境，孩子们在这里学习，对自己充满信心。参与这个课外项目的人正在帮助确保这些孩子成为成功的成年人。积极的影响造就一个更好的人。)可知，这个课外活动项目能够培养孩子的自信心，帮助孩子成为一个更好的人。由此可知，孩子们通过塑造个性和培养自信的方式从这个项目中受益。故选C项。
7.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. The author prefers to share sad news. B. The author is a leader in the program.
C. The author is curious about Dale’s story. D. The author thinks highly of the program.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。浏览文章，文章中作者列举了Dale Austermuhl的女儿参加了21世纪社区学习中心，并在成绩上取得进步的事例。在最后一段中，作者引用了Dale Austermuhl的话“After-school programs offer a safe environment where the kids are learning and becoming confident with themselves. The people involved in the after-school program are helping make sure these kids become successful adults. Positive influences create a better person.”(课外活动计划提供了一个安全的环境，孩子们在这里学习，对自己充满信心。参与这个课外计划的人正在帮助确保这些孩子成为成功的成年人。积极的影响造就一个更好的人。)来告知读者，21世纪社区学习中心能够培养孩子的自信心，帮助孩子成为一个更好的人。由此可推断出，作者对这个项目的评价很高，认为它对孩子的学习和发展是有益的。故选D项。
C
(2021·广东实验中学高三月考)A lecture hall should be like a church-a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.
So when I’m trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.
During the past school term, I’ve had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.
To me, it just feels like a waste. You’re actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We(and the government)pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.
I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most of students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.
Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to.
I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.
For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you’ll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。
8.Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?
A. Both places are open to the public. B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.
C. Both places can seat over 200 people. D. Both places help rid people of their guilt.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“uncomfortably silent”“You should feel guilty opening your water bottle,because all 200 people in the room can hear it.”这两个地方可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习做铺垫。故选B项。
9.What can we infer about the author from the passage?
A. He likes persuading others. B. He tends to make complaints.
C. He values education as a duty. D. He cares much about friendship.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。从第五段“I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It requires two-way effort”，和“Society tells us it will eventually pay off.”可以看出作者认为虽然学习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并且，需要老师和学生双方面努力。最终，社会会给你回报，所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选C项。
10.How does the author feel when writing the passage?
A. Annoyed. B. Deserted. C. Thrilled. D. Worried.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing，可以得出，“我”对周围同学态度是：只要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A项。
11.What may be the best title for the text?
A. Hard Work Pays Off! B. Focus on the Lectures!
C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame! D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。所以我谈自己对这种行为的观点：I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education.及Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。因此选D项。
D
(2021·山东烟台市·高三二模)Many teachers believe frequent quizzes(小测验)help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him.
Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.
Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions.
Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(属性)proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文中说明了经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，特别是成绩较差的学生。
12.What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy?
A. He focused on what happened in classrooms. B. He researched as many students as he could.
C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible. D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.”(实验环境被排除在研究之外，因为Crede想要观察从实验室进行的类似研究是否适用于普通教室。)可知，为确保实验的准确性，Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究资料，而关注学生在课堂上的表现。故选A项。
13.What did Crede discover in his study?
A. Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes.
B. Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes.
C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.
D. Multiple-choice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content”(经常参加测验的学生不及格的可能性更小，尤其是在他们纠结于课程内容的时候)以及“Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. ”(在课堂上挣扎得最厉害的学生，似乎也能从频繁的测验中获益最多。)可知，频繁的小测验尤其让学习有困难的学生受益。故选C项。
14.What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers?
A. Accessing the Internet less frequently. B. Having too many exam papers to mark.
C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials. D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes.”可知，要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分，会让一些老师不愿在课堂上再去批阅，因此推断因为那样的话，需要批改的作业就太多了，工作量太大了，这是一课堂测验的不利之处。故选B项。
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for Creation B. Quizzes Improve Academic Performance
C. Quizzes Create a Heavy Burden D. Quizzes Increase Boredom
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段中“He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea.”(他决定深入挖掘，并对现有的研究进行分析研究，看看是否有任何证据证明这一观点。)和“Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes.”(Crede发现，当学生每周至少接受一次课堂材料的测验时，他们在期中和期末考试中的表现往往比没有参加测验的学生更好。)可知，本文主要讲述了Crede经过研究证明经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，故B项“小测验可以提高学习成绩”最适合作文章的标题。故选B项。
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·贵州贵阳市·贵阳一中高三月考)How to Get Motivated to Study
When you have mountains of homework ahead of you. Getting started can seem like an impossible task. But if you break down your study obligations into small, bite-sized goals, you’ll be able to work your way through them more easily. 1 Rather than following a study system that you dislike, think creatively about what works best for you and approach the material that way.
2 Think about which environmental factors and study skills help you retain information and do your best on exams. Decide whether you prefer to work in a quiet space by yourself or if a public place like a library or coffee shop keep you on task. Reflect on whether you remember facts better when for you to review your own lecture notes or when you skim the textbook and old class assignments.
Break down your studying into smaller tasks or goals. 3 It’s easy to get overwhelmed by a huge amount of homework and seemingly endless assignments. But rather than worrying “how will I ever finish this assignment?”, ask yourself “how much of this assignment can I accomplish in 2 hours?” instead of trying to read a whole book in 1 sitting, set a goal to read 1 chapter or 50 pages at a time.
Assign each task a time limit or a slot in your schedule. Telling yourself “I will have to study sometime this week” will encourage procrastination (拖延), but“I’m going to study from 6 pm to 9 pm on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday” will help you stick to your plan. Try sticking to a regular schedule, 4
Force yourself to start working for just a few minutes to ease your anxiety. If you’re starting to get panicked about the amount of studying you have to do, know that it will feel much less stressful if you can just get started.
5 For instance, you could begin by spending 5 minutes skimming your vocabulary list. Or try the Pomodoro Technique. This involves setting a 25-minute timer for each task. The time will go by quickly, and you’ll end up with a feeling of accomplishment.
A. Set concrete goals for your study sessions.
B. Assess which study habits bring you the most success.
C. Reward yourself when you complete your study goal(s).
D. but feel free to break your usual routine if you need to shake things up.
E. Commit to working on a super-simple, quick task first just to get things going.
F. Whichever method you choose, reserve a specific block of time each day for studying.
G. Get into the right frame of mind before you start studying and establish a plan for success.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了激发学习积极性的一些具体方法。
1.【答案】G
【解析】根据设空处下一句话“Rather than following a study system that you dislike, think creatively about what works best for you and approach the material that way.(与其遵循你不喜欢的学习体系，不如创造性地思考什么最适合你，然后用这种方式学习。)可推知，上下文为转折关系，此处想表达的意思应该是在指定计划的时候，应该有正确的意识，而不是遵从一个自己不喜欢的，错误的模式。G项“在你开始学习之前，先进入正确的心态，并制定一个成功的计划。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据下面三段结构可知，设空处为本段主旨句。下文“Think about which environmental factors and study skills help you retain information and do your best on exams. Decide whether you prefer to work in a quiet space by yourself or if a public place like a library or coffee shop keep you on task.(思考哪些环境因素和学习技能有助于你保留信息并在考试中发挥最佳水平。决定你是喜欢一个人在安静的地方工作，还是像图书馆或咖啡馆这样的公共场所让你继续工作。)”讲述了环境因素对学习的影响，以及可以通过进行不同环境要素和学习技巧方法的调试，来达到最佳的学习工作效果。B项“评估哪个学习习惯带给你最大的成功。”概括了本段大意，适合作为本段主题句。故选B项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】由本段主题句“Break down your studying into smaller tasks or goals.(把你的学习分解成更小的任务或目标。)”可知，本段内容主要是把学习分解成一个个小目标，因此目标需要具体。由下文“set a goal to read 1 chapter or 50 pages at a time(设定一个目标，一次读一章或50页)”可知，作者建议设定具体时长，具体学习任务量。A项“为你的学习设定具体的目标。”符合文意，承上启下，且A项中的“goals”与上下文一致。故选A项。
4.【答案】D
【解析】通过本段首句“Assign each task a time limit or a slot in your schedule.(为每个任务分配一个时间限制或时间表中的一个时间段。)”可知，本段的主题是要设定具体的任务时间限制，按固定的时间表进行。D项“但是，如果需要进行一些调整，可以打破这个常规安排。”与上文呈转折关系，符合本段主旨，且D项中的“usual routine”与上文的“regular schedule”相对应。故选D项。
5.【答案】E
【解析】通过本段首句“Force yourself to start working for just a few minutes to ease your anxiety.(强迫自己开始工作几分钟来缓解焦虑。)”可知，本段的主题是通过开始工作来缓解焦虑。通过设空处下文“For instance, you could begin by spending 5 minutes skimming your vocabulary list. Or try the Pomodoro Technique. This involves setting a 25-minute timer for each task. The time will go by quickly, and you’ll end up with a feeling of accomplishment.(例如，你可以先花5分钟浏览你的词汇表。或者试试番茄工作法。这包括为每个任务设置一个25分钟的计时器。时间过得很快，你会有一种成就感。)”可知，先致力于快速的简单的工作，事情就会顺利进行下去。E项“致力于一个超级简单，快速的任务，只是为了让事情顺利进行。”承上启下，符合段落大意。故选E项。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2021·福建高三模拟)After 49 years on the job, Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends. Every winter is a 1 for Moore, just because she needs to 2 her kids on time. Besides, she has to drag her blow-dryer to 3 the transmission(变速器)when 4 cold.
Even with vacations, Moore still gets 5 to work as a bus driver for Virginia Beach public schools. She’s seeing some 6 students grow up and have kids, whom Moore also took to school.
“Moore’s absolutely 7 . There’s a reason she hasn’t 8 a day,” people said, “she’s just 9 by her love for kids. ” She is earning a little 10 as her term of service inches closer to the half-century mark.
The COVID-19 has seriously interrupted her school 11 . When learning is virtual, Moore works to deliver food to 50 families, who wouldn’t 12 have it. Her consistency is 13 , and she was nominated(提名)for the “Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”. The 14 will be announced in the spring.
Moore isn’t sure when she’ll quit. “If I didn’t 15 it, I wouldn’t be doing it,” she said.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是校车司机玛姬·摩尔(Marge Moore)49年来一直坚持不懈的接送孩子，从不请一天假，直到最近因为新冠肺炎，她帮忙送食物，并得到了认可，被提名“认可鼓舞人心的学校员工奖”的事迹。
1. A. change B. challenge C. break D. delight
【答案】B
【解析】A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. break休息；D. delight快乐。根据下文“Besides, she has to drag her blow-dryer to ... the transmission (变速器)when ... cold”以及常识冬天路滑不好开车，所以应该是挑战，故选B。
2. A. pick up B. look after C. wait for D. send off
【答案】A
【解析】A. pick up接载；B. look after照顾；C. wait for等待；D. send off寄出。根据上文“After 49 years on the job, Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends”可知他是个司机，所以是用车接孩子，故选A。
3. A. clean B. repair C. preserve D. unfreeze
【答案】D
【解析】A. clean清洗；B. repair修复；C. preserve保护；D. unfreeze解冻。根据上文“drag her blow-dryer”，可知天气冷的时候，还得用吹风机给变速器解冻，故选D。
4. A. slightly B. averagely C. particularly D. temporarily
【答案】C
【解析】A. slightly稍微；B. averagely平均地；C. particularly特别；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Besides, she has to drag her blow-dryer to ... the transmission(变速器)”给变速器解冻，说明天气特别冷，故选C。
5. A. curious B. confident C. expected D. excited
【答案】D
【解析】A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. respected受/被人尊敬的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“to work as a bus driver for Virginia Beach public schools. ”由此可知，她应该是激动的，故选D。
6. A. excellent B. former C. satisfactory D. independent
【答案】B
【解析】A. excellent优秀的；B. former以前的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“students grow up and have kids, whom Moore also took to school”可知应该是以前的学生长大了，故选B。
7. A. remarkable B. knowledgeable C. ambitious D. courageous
【答案】A
【解析】A. remarkable卓越的；B. knowledgeable博学的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“There’s a reason she hasn’t ... a day,” people said, “she’s just ... by her love for kids.”，他一天假都不请，说明她很了不起，故选A。
8. A. forgot B. delayed C. wasted D. missed
【答案】D
【解析】A. forgot忘记；B. delayed耽误；C. wasted浪费；D. missed。根据下文“she’s just ... by her love for kids”可知她很爱孩子们，不愿意请一天假而缺席一天，故选D。
9. A. touched B. driven C. awoken D. influenced
【答案】B
【解析】A. touched感动；B. driven驱使；C. awoken唤醒；D. influenced影响。根据上文“There’s a reason she hasn’t ... a day,”可知她不愿意请假，是因为孩子们的爱驱使着她，故选B。
10. A. progress B. pride C. recognition D. encouragement
【答案】C
【解析】A. progress进步；B. pride骄傲；C. recognition认可；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“she was nominated (提名)for the “ Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”，可知她被认可，故选C。
11. A. management B. business C. routine D. life
【答案】C
【解析】A. management管理；B. business事业；C. routine日程；D. life生活。根据下文“When learning is virtual”可知新冠肺炎应该是中断了她每天接送孩子的日程，故选C。
12. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. therefore D. somehow
【答案】A
【解析】A. otherwise否则；B. anyhow无论如何；C. therefore因此；D. somehow不知怎地。上下两句互为转折关系，故选A。
13. A. expected B. understood C. appreciated D. exchanged
【答案】C
【解析】A. expected期盼；B. understood理解；C. appreciated赞赏；D. exchanged交换，交流tested测试。根据下文“she was nominated (提名)for the “ Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”，说明她坚持的这种行为是值得赞赏的，故选C。
14. A. applicant B. winner C. judge D. voter
【答案】B
【解析】A. applicant申请人；B. winner获胜者；C. judge法官；D. voter选举人。根据上文“she was nominated (提名)“ Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”，可知是获胜者，故选B。
15. A. accept B. select C. experience D. enjoy
【答案】D
【解析】A. accept接受；B. select选择，挑选；C. experience经历，体验；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“I wouldn’t be doing it”可知应该是喜欢，因为热爱，所以她才一直坚持，故选D。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2020·江苏南京师大附中高二月考)For schools in the New York City, this school year was met by a particular reform issue. It began in June of 2018, when, as part of an effort to fight the enduring problem of segregation(种族隔离), Mayor Bill de Blasio announced his intention that the testing requirement should be discontinued for admission to the city’s eight 1 (select)“élite(精英)” high schools. Then, late last month, the Advisory Group released a report 2 (suggest)that the city rethink its entire approach to 3 identifying and educating high-achieving children. More accurately, it recommended replacing the gifted-and-talented programs with new initiatives 4 challenge premature children without relying on a test or 5 (academy)tracking. However, Asian-American parents fearing that the proposed change would disadvantage their children filed a lawsuit to block it.
Testing holds great attraction 6 it is neutral, indifferent to a student’s background and wealth. But this is not how the current system functions. Success is closely related to socioeconomic advantages and access to test 7 (prepare). For example, Asian-American students tend 8 (rate)lower on the most subjective parts of college admissions evaluations.
It’s not clear what the result of the current debate will be. One thing, however, is certain: the competition for places at New York’ schools 9 (drive), in part, by a lack of faith in the quality of education in other parts of the system. Also, it is seen as a conflict between different social groups fighting for a system in which their children are 10 (likely)to be restricted by discrimination.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于纽约市的学校来说，本学年遇到的一个特殊的改革问题。1.【答案】selective
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词词组“élite(精英)” high schools要用形容词selective。句意：市长Bill de Blasio宣布，他打算取消该市八所选择性“精英高中”的考试要求。
2.【答案】suggesting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词released，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词report。report和suggest为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填suggesting。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。
3.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。approach to………的方法，故填to。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。
4.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是initiatives，指物，需用关系代词which。
5.【答案】academic
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词tracking要用形容词academic。句意：更准确地说，它建议用挑战早产儿的新举措取代天才和天才项目，而不依赖于测试或学术跟踪。
6.【答案】because
【解析】考查状语从句。此处表示原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。句意：考试之所以具有巨大的吸引力，是因为它是中性的，与学生的背景和财富无关。
7.【答案】preparation
【解析】考查考查词性转换(名词)。这里是名词test修饰名词preparation。句意：成功与社会经济优势和备考渠道密切相关。
8.【答案】to be rated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。此处句子的主语students和rate之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式。故填to be rated。句意：例如，亚裔美国学生在大学录取评估中最主管的部分往往得分较低。
9.【答案】is driven
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。此处陈述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语competition和谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态。其基本构成形式是：am/is/are+done。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is driven。句意：纽约学校的入学竞争部分是由于对教育系统其他部分的教育质量缺乏信心。
10.【答案】the least likely
【解析】考查形容词最高级。结合语境，设空处意为“最不可能的”，此处形容词likely应使用形容词最高级。故填the least likely。句意：这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲突，他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到歧视的制度而斗争。
五、写作
写作(一)
(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三二模)假如你校将举行100周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱lh6688@ 163.com。
内容包括：1.作品主题；
2.作品形式；
3.截止日期。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
With the 100th anniversary of our school approaching, ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With the 100th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.
We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life.
Please send in your works before January 30th to the mailbox, lh6688@ 163.com.
写作(二)
(2021·全国高三专题练习)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
Firstly I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take, I turned to the school adviser for advice, He is very kind and patient He helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to have a very good command of it and’ be fluent when I graduate. My adviser also recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it
Secondly, I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy and in low spirits, but I won’t quit. I’m determined to practice more and make improvements on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Besides, in my first math class, I found the teacher speak too fast.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Besides, in my first math class, I found the teacher speak too fast. I couldn’t catch up with what he said in the class. In order to change the situation, I asked my Math teacher for help in private. He gave me so much advice on how to learn Math well when we talked about the problem. With his help, I made up my mind to improve my Math so that I could be better next term.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life. I am bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I am happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or wherever else comes in the future.