高中英语高考M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

这是一份高中英语高考M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·浙江高二月考)The next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. A study has found that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction.Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual “way-finding task" in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. They were given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city. After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers.The participants also smelled 40 scented(有香气的)pens one at a time. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.An additional exercise used a virtual maze(迷宫)to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over time as people traveled the same route over and over again.What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the more habit-based method.The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.Keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist. It won’t prevent you from getting horribly lost, but it’s good food for thought along the way.1. How does the author support his argument?A. By examining differences.     B. By doing virtual experiment.C. By providing examples.     D. By analyzing cause.2.What were the participants asked to do after smelling a scented pen?A. Decide whether they liked the smell.   B. Use a sentence to describe the smell.C. Choose a suitable word for the smell.   D. Find the landmark that featured the smell.3.Which of the following factors is related to a strong sense of direction?A. The way of using landmarks.    B. More experience in describing things.C. Quick adjustment to the virtual world.   D. A more habit-based way-finding method.B(学科网2021年高三3月大联考新课标Ⅱ卷)A group of researchers in Europe have announced a 3-year project called Odeuropa to collect information about the important smells of Europe, from the 1500s to the early 1900s. The European Union has given Odeuropa $3.3 million to spend over the next three years.The people behind the project believe that smell is an important part of history, but one that is often pretermitted. Through pictures, photos, videos and audio(声音)recordings we have records of how things looked and sounded. But we don’t have records of how they smelled. And yet smell is an important sense. As the project’s website says, “Much more so than any other sense, our sense of smell is linked directly to our emotions(情感)and our memories.”For the first year and a half, the project will focus on collecting information about European smells going back to the 1500s. To achieve this goal, the group plans to create digital versions of historical books in seven different languages. Then, they will use the scanned information to train an artificial intelligence(AI)system to look for anything related to smells. Once the system is trained, it should be able to automatically collect information on the smells of all sorts of things.The final part of the project is even more complex. The team will work with chemists and people who make perfume to try to make the smells which aren’t around anymore come back to life. The team hopes to give new life to about 120 different smells. Odeuropa will then offer the smells to museums across Europe to help them do a better job of using smells in their exhibits, which is one way for museums to include people who have lost other senses, such as sight or hearing.4.What does the underlined word “pretermitted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Used.    B. Researched.  C. Ignored.   D. Stored.5.Which of the following is the first step of Odeuropa?A. Training the AI system to work accurately.  B. Collecting records of European smells.C. Finding out old smells of different types.  D. Making old documents digitalized.6.What’s the author’s attitude towards Odeuropa?A. Conservative.  B. Objective.   C. Favorable.   D. Opposed.7.What’s the suitable title for the text?A. Smells Are So Important to Humans   B. Odeuropa Helps Museums Smell BetterC. Historical Documents Hold the Lost Smells  D. Scientists Research and Re-create Old SmellsC(2021·四川高二期末)I was born with bad eyesight. At high school I couldn’t read the blackboard. By the time I got to the university of Bath to study Chemistry it had got to the point where I couldn’t really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark. And a few years later, once I was in the first year of my PhD, I was almost completely blind.But climbing is my great passion. I started climbing when I was young. My dad taught me everything about climbing. When I was 11, I led my first climbing route outside. People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.At university I joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on several trips to Europe. After these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing, too.When my sight dropped to a level where I could no longer read, I thought I might have to give up leading. But I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to adapt with the support of my friends.People often ask me, “Why rock climbing? It doesn’t seem like a good activity for a blind person.”But when I think about the danger, crossing the road is far more dangerous, and also, it’s something where I’m not in control.It’s quite possible that I wouldn’t be such a good climber if I weren’t blind. If I didn’t have these challenges, it wouldn’t focus me. That determination is built through my disability.When I reach the top of a climb, I don’t get to appreciate the view, but the feeling of achievement is extremely good.Climbing is a way to prove my way of thinking in life — which is that I’m not disabled, I’ m blind and able.8.When the author went to university, he         .A. couldn’t read the blackboard    B. couldn’t figure out light and darkC. nearly couldn’t see images     D. was almost blind9.What did the author do when he couldn’t read?A. He thought about quitting climbing.   B. He learnt to adapt with others’ help.C. He continued leading climbs.    D. He went on several trips to Europe.10.What can we learn from the passage?A. The author started climbing at the age of 11.B. The author began ice climbing when he got his PhD.C. The author is afraid of crossing the road.D. The author views blindness in a positive way.11.Which can best express the main idea of this passage?A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.  B. All things are difficult before they are easy.C. Actions speak louder than words.    D. The eye is blind if the mind is absent.D(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二月考)The human sense of smell is closely associated with our emotions. We use our limbic system—the part of the brain which is thought to control emotion—to connect our sense of smell to our feelings. Before people even recognize a smell, the deepest parts of the brain have already been stimulated(激发)and an emotional response has been triggered.Research has shown that humans can react emotionally to smells that we can barely even notice. In one study at a major university in Chicago, three smells were given to thirty-one volunteers. The smells were of different concentrations, and some were so low that they were hardly detectable to the human nose. The different smells used were: a pleasant lemon scent(气味), a neutral anisole(中性苯甲醚), or an unpleasantly sweaty smelling acid. First, the volunteers were asked to press a button to show whether they had smelled anything or not. Then they were shown a picture of a face, which they had to rate for its likeability using a six-point marking system.The results of the study showed that when people knew they had been exposed to a smell, it did not influence the way they judged the likeability of the faces. However, when they believed they had not smelled anything, but had actually been exposed to one of the scents, the ratings of face likeability changed. Exposure to very low concentrations of acid, so low that they were undetectable, tended to produce a negative response to a face. By comparison, after smelling lemon scent but again detecting no smell, participants rated faces as generally likeable. These findings support other research into sense perception(感觉), whether it is smell, sight, or hearing, which shows that subliminal(潜意识的)sensory information does affect our perceptions.12.Which word can best replace “triggered” in Paragraph 1?A. Stopped.   B. Changed.   C. Controlled.   D. Started.13.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To discuss how smells are connected to emotions.B. To explain why the research is important.C. To describe how the study was done.D. To report the results of the study.14.What conclusion does the author come to?A. Pleasant and unpleasant smells have the same effect on people.B. This study’s results agree with those of previous studies.C. Other senses aren’t connected to perception the way smell is.D. Scents have almost no influence on people’s emotions.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Effects of scents on emotions    B. What influences how we feel?C. Our sensitive sense of smell     D. Techniques and senses二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·河北高三)A favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting.     1     Here are some ways to dig into the power of music。Having trouble staying motivated during workout?     2     Research in the November 2019 Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable. In the study, people performed high-intensity interval training(HIIT). The exercisers in the music group reported enjoying their workout more than those in the slow or non-music groups.      3     But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency, suggests a study published online Jan. 28, 2020, by PLoS One. Set your smart phone alarm to play soft, harmonic sounds or a relaxing tune. 2169 002050Music helps to relieve stress in a medical procedure. An analysis of 72 trials involving almost 7,000 patients found that patients who listened to music before, during, and after surgery reported less pain. Earlier studies had found that listening to music during dental work lowered people’s anxiety levels. Music produces a calming effect by stimulating the brain’s pleasure region. The right choice of music also appears to be necessary. I     4     “Music that is predictable can promote feelings of control and calm,” she says. Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have less anxiety. According to Diaz - Falcon, these sounds provide a calming environment and block distractions in your thought process. She says, “Peaceful music is also believed to activate areas in your brain responsible for analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain’s ability to absorb and store information.”     5    A. Try some relaxing music.B. Turn up some music with a fast beat.C. Music has long served as a sleep aid.D. Professor Diaz-Falcon says music can increase your energy.E. Try listening to such sounds the next time you face a complex task.F. People respond best to familiar music, according to Professor Diaz-Falcon.G. Used in specific ways, music is also a valuable tool for supporting your health.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·辽宁高三)A screen door(纱门)allows for an open view while at the same time affording a degree of privacy.    1   , communication between parents and their child away at college should have openness in expressing viewpoints but, at the same time, it should demonstrate a respect for privacy. Staying in touch with each other is important because without    2   , there is no connection and worry can take over. All involved should try to be    3    in listening to, understanding and dealing with special concerns or needs that arise whether they may be from the students, parents or friends.For the happy student adjusting well at school, calls to home can be infrequent. This is not necessarily a cause for parents to    4   . While parents are naturally    5    about what their child is up to, the majority of students are busy getting accustomed to their new home, making new friends and    6    to new schedules and activities. The fact is that without any ill intention on purpose, they can spend little time thinking about home and they may not appreciate the degree of their parents’    7    curiosity.For the student who is not adjusting well at school, calls to home will probably be made more    8   . This circumstance can bring a    9    period for both parent and child. For the parents at home, it can be terribly   10    to sense their child is unhappy. It is difficult to judge how we should react to this challenge: as   11   , we want to bring our children home to the safety of our nest; in our parent-teacher role, we want to   12    the ties and allow our child the opportunity to make it on his/her own.For the student away at school, unhappiness can be lonely and frightening and in some cases, it can lead to depression and illness. There is a sense of    13    for some homesick students who fear that Mom and Dad will   14    their inability to cope with the new environment. This is especially true when the homesick one sees classmates adjusting somewhat effortlessly. No matter what the circumstances are that have created    15   , communication between parents and children must remain open, honest and in balance.1. A. Relatively B. Contrarily C. Helpfully  D. Similarly2. A. sacrifice B. privacy C. hesitation  D. communication3. A. sensitive B. confident C. casual  D. modest4. A. worry B. regret C. cheer  D. wonder5. A. uninformed B. curious C. happy  D. sensible6. A. attaching B. referring C. adjusting  D. leading7. A. strange B. increasing C. awakened  D. normal8. A. formally B. frequently C. sincerely  D. patiently9. A. disappointing B. confusing C. challenging  D. training10. A. damaging B. disturbing C. demanding  D. exhausting11. A. protectors B. reminders C. inspectors  D. individuals12. A. maintain B. establish C. restore  D. cut13. A. relief B. responsibility C. achievement  D. embarrassment14. A. get bored with B. get upset with C. be ignorant of  D. be honest with15. A. opportunity B. uncertainty C. unhappiness  D. nervousness四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·衡水第一中学高三)Of all the events in the universe, solar eclipses may lead    1    to the greatest change in animal behavior.    2   (puzzle)animals that are active during the day head back to their night places while night animals think they’ve overslept. When the sun, moon and the earth are    3    a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely blocks the sun. Around the world, when a solar eclipse occurs,    4   (usual)phenomena in animals are often reported. Some spiders start breaking    5   (they)nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day. Once the solar eclipse has passed, they will start to rebuild them.    6   (similar), fish and birds,    7    are active during the day, go to their night resting places while bats come out. They seem to be tricked by    8    sudden darkness. Once it    9   (observation)that hippos in Zimbabwe left their rivers during an eclipse, and headed towards their night    10   (feed)places on dry land. In the middle of their journey, the solar eclipse passed, daylight returned, and the hippos gave up their efforts.五、写作写作(一)(2021·新人教版必修三综合练)根据下面的提示，以A Man of Independence为题写一篇短文，报道盲人小王服务社会的事迹。1.18岁时因生病双目失明；2.自强自立：做家务、养羊、卖羊赚钱、办广播站；3.播放节目：农业知识、故事、音乐等；4.结果：村民富了，村子有了变化，小王享受快乐。注意：1.不要逐条翻译；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数：120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020·河北高三期中)Willie Wilson would always live lite to the fullest. He was Mr. Popular at school, the star of his middle school basketball team, with dreams of going national team. At 13, his life changed. He couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly in class. He couldn’t read books without difficulty. Soon he hardly recognized his schoolmates in the halls.His parents took him to the eye doctor. Willie could still slam-dunk like no one else, so they thought there was nothing serious to worry about. Maybe he just needed glasses. But it kept getting worse. By 15, he was almost completely blind.Willie didn’t handle the situation very well. He came home drunk and picked fights at school with anyone who dared to make fun of his blindness. “I was trying to show everyone that there was nothing wrong with me,” he says. “To prove that I was still the same ‘Thrill Willie Wilson’.” That denial was blown away one Sunday when Willie heard news on TV. At 18, he gave his life to the Lord and read books in Braille, finding comfort in God’s special love for those who are weak. He went to college and was a changed man.His progress was stopped, though. He started to lose his hearing in the same way he had lost his eyesight. By 21, he was blind and deaf. He dropped out of school, stopped education and moved back home with his parents. This time, the doctors were able to tell the cause of his symptoms-a brain tumor.Willie’s world became doctors’ appointments, hospitals and surgeries. His spare time was spent recalling in his childhood bedroom. His friends disappeared. He challenged himself to learn American Sign Language so he could communicate with others by feeling their hands. His parents and relatives found signing difficult, though. Instead, they drew letters into his hand. Willie grew frustrated by the lack of meaningful conversation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:His grandfather Willie Wilson, Sr., encouraged him not to lose hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:However, an organization specially designed for the disabilities helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________