广东番禺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东番禺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022---23学年第一学期期末智育活动八年级英语 纸笔部分（共90分）一、语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分15分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Would you like _________to drink?-No, thanks. A. everything  B. anything  C. something  D. nothing2. Our group _________Tom and Daisy. There are altogether 8 students. A. included   B. includes  C. including   D. include3. This army started from four to five _________soldiers. A. hundreds of  B. thousands  C. thousands of  D. thousand4. The air in Guangzhou is getting much _________than before. A. clean   B. the cleanest  C. cleanest  D. cleaner5. Mother usually spends half an hour _________her emails. A. answering  B. answer  C. to answer  D. on answering6. - _________you __________your homework?-Yes. I _________it an hour ago. A. Did, finish; have finished   B. Did, finish; finishedC. Have, finished; finished   D. have, finished; have finished7. -How long _________you _________these books?--For a month. A. do;keep  B. did;keep   C. will;borrow  D. have;kept8. In summer, food goes bad easily _________it is put in the fridge. A. if   B. unless   C. after    D. until9. -Doctor Li, I have a sore throat. -You had better _________any spicy food. A. not eat  B. not to eat  C. to not eat  D. not eating10. You  _________loudly in the library, or you will bother other readers. A. ought not speak    B. ought not to speak C. not ougsht to speak   D. ought not speaking第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been_11 than before. As time went by, her health got_12_. So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what_13 doctor said. I told her that I_14_exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early_15_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. At breakfast, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She_16 me carefully. It made me 17 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought two-week exercise didn＇t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how＿18 the facilities（设施）for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again. 19_my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health. ” 20_words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11. A. much heavy B. more heavily C. more heavier D. much heavier12. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly13. A. a B. the C. an D. /14. A. would B. will C. may D. can15. A. so B. or C. but D. and16. A. listened B. listens C. listens to D. listened to17. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered18. A. used B. using C. to use D. to be used19. A. Under B. Without C. With D. At20. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 21 to Perth Australia. We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 22 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much 23, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive （维持生活）and 24 a little money. My father had always wanted to 25 a small restaurant. Finally, 26 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）. 27 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 28 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 29 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today, we have three branches （分店）in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 30 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 21. A. returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected22. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business23. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money24. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose25. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave26. A. before B. after C. during D. between27. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether28. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped29. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend30. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you know your phone number well？ Your number has 11 digits（数字）. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That is because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation （中国移动）and 188 is for China Unicom （中国联通）. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random（随机 的）. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11 - digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits. 31. What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343?A. The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation. B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from. C. There are ten digits in the mobile phone number. D. The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China. 32. Why do we use 11 - digit mobile phone numbers in China?A. There are many people in China. B. People in China can remember numbers well. C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D. It helps people to remember more phone numbers. 33. What does the underlined word " canceled " mean in Chinese?A. 新型的. B. 已撤销的. C. 有用的. D. 特殊的. 34. The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us __.A. what the meaning of cellphone numbers isB. why Chinese cellphone numbers have 11 digitsC. when the first cellphone number was createdD which country has the longest cellphone numberBThe love story between Niulang and Zhinv is one of the most famous Chinese folk love stories. The earliest record of this myth was over 2600 years ago. Niulang was an honest and kind cowherd who lived by himself farming. One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang and came down secretly from the heaven to the earth and married him. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Unfortunately （不幸地）, the Goddess soon found out the fact that her daughter married a human being. She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon. Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him. His ox began to talk and help him fly to heaven to meet his wife. When he was about to catch up with his wife, the Goddess found Niulang and used her hairpin to slash it across the sky and created the Milky Way to stop him. Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair. They were separated （分开）on the two banks and could only cried with tears. Moved by their love, lots of magpies （喜鹊） formed a bridge for the couple to meet each other. The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today's Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine's Day. On the day Chinese people will look up at the sky and watch the two star Altair and Vega meet on the same side of the Milky Way for the yearly meeting. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Niulang was a farmer before he met Zhinv. B. Zhinv was the 7-year-old daughter of the Goddess. C. Zhinv formed a 4-person family with Niulang. D. Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other once a year. 36. Which is the correct order of the following statements?a. The Goddess found out the truth and got very angry. b. Zhinv married Niulang and had two children. c. Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way. d. Zhinv came to the Earth for fun. e. Niulang flew to the heaven to meet Zhinv secretly. A. d-a-b-c-eB. b-d-c-e-aC. d-b-a-e-cD. b-e-a-c-d37. The Chinese Valentine's Day is celebrated to ___.A. attract people to look up at the sky and watch the starsB. memorize the love between Niulang and ZhinvC. ask people to love everyone in the lifeD. encourage people to read more ancient stories38. What might be the attitude （态度）of the Goddess towards the love between Niulang and Zhinv？A. Happy and touched. B. Moved and happy. C. Angry and sad. D. Unacceptable but touched. CDeep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals （壁画）in it. Those murals are helping scientists learn about people living in ancient times. The murals are about 1, 350 years old. That's more than five times older than the United States. The U. S. A is 245 years old. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas, a group of native American people. They lived many years ago here-now it is Mexico and Central America. Scientists are excited about the findings because they don't know much about the Mayas' daily life. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a group of people. “Usually the murals we get are about gods and kings, never anything about the daily life, ”one scientist said. “But this is like walking into a Maya market. ” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The scientists hope to learn more as they continue their study. Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life. For example, . . . 39. The murals created by Mayas has a history of around ____years. A. 245B. 30C. 1350D. 177640. What is specia1 about the murals?A. They show gods and kings. B. They show the secret of pyramids. C. They show scenes of Mayan everyday life. D. They show the reasons of creating them. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. Murals. B. Pyramids. C. Mayan markets. D. Gods and kings. 42. At the end of the article, what fun facts may the writer not talk about?A. The Mayas grew sweet potatoes. B. Mayan men dressed up with some cloth. C. Maya grew stronger in the ancient world. D. The Mayas used tree bark to make books. DFilm: The Battle Lake at ChangjinDirector: Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui, Dante LamRunning Time:176 minutesCountry: ChinaStory line: It tells the story of Chinese People's Volunteer fighting bravely in an important battle during the Korean War （1950-1953）. Price: Mon. -Fri. :¥40 ¥20 （Kids under 1. 2 metres）Weekend: ¥50 ¥25 （Kids under 1. 2 metres） Movie ReviewsJames I really enjoy this movie. It makes us truly understand why and how we Chinese should take part in the war. It fills me with a sense of national pride（民族自豪感）. Mary The pacing（节奏） is quick with lots of scenes showing how terrible the wars are. We should love our life today.  John There＇re many great lines in the movie. “You＇re tough（硬气）enough only when enemies take you seriously. ”“There aren't any heroes who will never be killed. A soldier only lives for honor and glory. ” These words in the movies touch me a lot. Sam I'm a fan of Wu Jing, the leading actor of the movie. He is talented and hardworking, and he plays the role very well. 43. The Battle Lake at Changjin is ___.A. about three hours longB. about the war against JapanC. a movie directedby Wu JingD. an exciting American movie44. Mr. Smith, with his son （1. 1 metres） and his daughter （1. 5 metres）, will go to see the movie on Sunday, how much should they pay ___.A. ¥80B. ¥100C. ¥125D. ¥15045. The four movie reviews don't mention __of the movie. A. musicB. linesC. actorD. meaning第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family?WeChat is an online Chinese social media platform （平台）. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. 46. Don't share your personal information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. 47. When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger. 48. When you see "To be a friend or not?" from a stranger, check the person's information first. This is a good way to keep you safe. Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why? 49. After all, not everyone is kind. 50. But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments（朋 友圈）. A. Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post. B. Here are some ways for you. C. Some people may use your information to do something badD. It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E. Don＇t accept （接受）anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. 四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词, 并注意使用该词的正确形式。After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. It has a long history. People have c 51 this festival since the Song Dynasty. Guessing lantern riddles（灯谜）is a traditional activity during the Lantern Festival. Before the Lantern Festival, lantern owners prepare some funny riddles in advance. They write riddles on paper notes and put them up on the colourful lanterns. Lots of people can go near and guess the riddles. If some people think they are w 52 enough, they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answers. If they win, they can usually get a small gift. It can make them feel happy and proud because the small gift is the p 53 for their s 54 .As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting, it has become more and more p 55 among people. 第二节 完成句子（共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）56. 我小的时候期待晚饭后和父母去散步。I _____ _____ _____ _____for a walk after dinner with my parents when I was young. 57. 出门在外时要与家人保持联系是很重要的。_____ _____ _____ _____your family is important when you are away from home. 58. 你从家里走路到学校, 需要花费多长时间？_____ _____ _____it  _____you to walk from home to school?59. 你不应该拿他来开玩笑, 这会让他不好受。 You _____ _____ _____ _____him. It will make him feel bad. 60. 这台电脑多贵啊！_____ _____the computer is!第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华, 上个月你们学校举办了“英语节”活动。根据下图给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件, 介绍英语节的开展情况。注意：（1）词数80个左右（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；（2）文中必须包含所有内容要点, 请适当发挥；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。Dear Tom, There was an English week in our school last month.  I am hoping to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案一、语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分15分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）1~5   CBDDA6~10   CDBAB第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）11~15 DCBAD16~20 DACCB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）21~25 BADAC26~30 BCCBD三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）31~34 BABA35~38 BCBD39~42 CCAC43~45  ACA第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）46~50 BCEAD四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）51. celebrated；52. wise；53. prize；54. success；55. popular第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）56. looked forward to going； 57. Keeping in touch with； 58. How long does take59. shouldn＇t make fun of； 60. How expensive第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）Dear Tom, There was an English week in our school last month. We had many interesting activities. For example, students told Chinese stories in English in the story competition, which helped us have a better understanding of Chinese history. Besides, some well-behaved guys also shared their learning methods in the English Corner. What＇s more, we sang English songs together at the end of the English week. By participating in the English week, not only did I improve my spoken English, but also I broadened my horizon and knew more about our history and culture. I did learn a lot from it.