广东省江门市新会第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省江门市新会第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Where des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一级英语科试题
命题人：岑雅萍 审题人：陈志坚 考试时间：2022年11月4日
班别: 学号:: 姓名: 成绩:
本试卷共10页，考试时间140分钟，试卷满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息在答题卷的相应位置填写清楚、准确。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。
一、听力考试(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节听4段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一次。
1. What is Susan going to do this afternoon?
A. Go swimming. B. Watch a movie. C. Play volleyball
2. What's the weather most probably like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a toy store. B. At a birthday party. C. In a clothing store.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Michele's spelling errors.
B. Michele's bad writing habits.
C. The general idea of Michele's paper.
第二节听4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两次。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5. When will Lisa get to the office tomorrow?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
6. How is Johnny's day today?
A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What kind of food is Mr. Brown's favorite?
A. Sugary food. B. Salty food. C. Hot food.
8. Where does Mr. Brown usually eat?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the workplace.


9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Mike fail to do part-time work?
A. He prefers studying to working.
B. He has enough pocket money.
C. He spares no time.
11. What is a good thing about the website?
A. One can decide the cost of tutoring.
B. It is open to all college students.
C. The working hours are flexible.
12. What is a requirement of the website?
A. To have a master's degree.
B. To be a senior year college student.
C. To work for no less than five hours a week.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why will the speakers return to Suzhou?
A. To change trains.
B. To re-appreciate its attractions.
C. To admire the famous architect.
14. What's the speakers' last stop in Hangzhou?
A. West Lake. B. Lingyin Temple. C. Dragon Well Tea.
15. How long will the speakers stay in Shanghai?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
二、单选(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
16. Which of the following phrases in the sentence is an adverb phrase?
Sentence: The first week of my senior high school life is a little confusing since I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
A. the first week B. a little confusing C. think about D. very carefully
17. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A.SV B.SVO C.SP D.SVOC
18. When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ?
A. mustn't we B. doesn't he C. weren't we D. don't we
19.I don't think what Ms. Huang said just now can be reasonable. ?
A、do I B. can it C. can I D. did she
20.——Shall we go skating together?
—— Sorry, I'm busy right now. I in a form for a new job. I won't be free until I the job.
A. am filling; will finish B. am filling; finish
C. am going to fill; will finish D. am going to fill; finish

21.--- We this afternoon.
--- We'd better set off at 3 pm. The train at 5 pm.
A. will see him off; will leave B. are to see him off; left
C. are going to see him off; is leaving D. are seeing him off; leaves
22. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything they could find.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
23. He's written a book, name I' ve forgotten.
A. that B. what C. whose D. which
24.A driver should the road when .
A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving
C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving
25. There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now the situation.
A. in control of B. under control of
C. in the control of D. under the control of
26. There is nobody here the teacher.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
27. the professor came they began the test.
A. It was not before; when B. It was not before; that
C. It was not until; when D. It was not until; that
28. Beyond the bushes , which dates back to 500 years ago.
A. lies an old temple B. an old temple lies
C. lays an old temple D. an old temple lays
29. On Thursday we went out on a business .
A. tour B. voyage C. trip D. journey
30. After all the delays, we were anxious to the lost time.
A. make out B. make off C. make up D. make up for
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Life experiences can show one's “grit”(坚韧). Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions.
Ursula Burns, Chairwoman, VEON; Former CEO, Xerox
Her family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care. But Burn's early gift for maths won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox, where she would compete her way to the top. “I'm a black lady from the Lower East Side,” she says, “Not a lot scares me.”
Howard Schultz, Executive Chairman, Starbucks
Schultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn, surrounded by poverty, and was the first in his family to go to college (on a football scholarship). After training in sales, he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks. “In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money, I spoke to 242 people, and 217 of them said no.” he said.
Sean Combs, CEO, Sean John
Combs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion.But the story could have turned out much differently: His drug dealer father was killed when he was 3.“It made me work even harder. ” he recently said.
Gelshs Williams CEO,PG&E
Her parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5. By 7, she was her parents' main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned. The experience did help her. “I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger." she told Fortune.
31. Who did best in math at school?
A. Combs. B. Burns. C. Schultz. D. Williams.
32. How did the death of Comb's father influence him?
A. It made him a failure. B. He became a drug dealer.
C. It made him even stronger. D. He became a hip-hopper.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Cuba is a good place to do business.
—No one wanted to help Schultz at first.
C. Poor family kids can be successful easily.
D. Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward.
B
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says ,“Robots' noses don't work well when then are other smells around. Rats are good at that." Rats can also see in the dark. They a cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
34. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become popular because they can .
A. get into small spaces
B. take the place of man's rescue jobs
C. find food for survivors trapped in buildings
D. find the position of survivors trapped in buildings
35. From the third paragraph we know rescuers can judge a person is alive by .
A. the noise made by the rat
B. the rat's unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat
D. the smell given off by the person trapped
36. After reading the passage we know that now .
A. people still use dogs and robots in rescue work
B. the “rat project” has been completed already
C. rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
D. people are happy to see a rat in a building
37. The main idea of the passage is about in an earthquake.
A. dos and don'ts B. the role rats will play
C. ways of rescuing people D. the reason for not using dogs

C
Acting is all about charm, respect honor, and all that fame stuff, right? Wrong. Maybe when you're a big star you'll get all of that, but it's a different story for the rest of us. As a normal and unknown actor, here's a typical day on a film set.
Yesterday my alarm clock went off at 5:20AMI had a call time of 7:00AM and the filming place was far.I gave myself time for a shower and an hour's drive to the set, plus an extra 10minutes for safety. L. A morning traffic was slow as usual but I managed to get there on time.
The director and crew(工作人员) were already there, setting up the scene. Then I talked with the director and found out that he'd changed the lines that I had stayed up until 1:00 AM memorizing the night before. We rehearsed(排练) the scene several times, and then they excused me from it while the crew continued setting up the lights. Normally I'd stay and hang out, but I needed to memorize the new lines so I went to my truck. About twenty minutes later a production assistant knocked on my door.
We got to act and I stepped up to my position. “Roll Cameral” … “Action!” I started to say my lines… “Cut!" After a few more takes, it was time to move on.
Was there applause(掌声)? Congratulations? Of course not. This is a film, not theater.
You might get a “nice job” out of the director, but that's it. If there's one thing you should know about film acting, it's that there's a lot of waiting: auditions and preparation for acting. So, is it as shiny as you imagined? Probably not. I've got used to my ordinary acting day, but it's still a wonderful experience bonding with the crew.
In all walks of life, we usually only give those excellent people cheers and it's more likely that we will not pay attention to the ordinary person. However, even if they have not become a shining star, they are worthy of applause because they are towards their goal of continuous efforts, and finding the value of their own with their passions as well.
38. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 2?
A. He is tired of his busy life.
B. He has an irregular work schedule.
C. He can well arrange his time to work.
D. He is worn out by the long driving every day.
39. How did the author most probably feel after talking with the director?
A. Moved. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Excited.
40. What does the author most probably think of his work?
A. It is normal but worthy. B. It is tiring but interesting.
C. It wins much applause for him. D. It has unexpected events all the time.

41. What would be the best title for the text?
A. First steps in becoming a film actor. B. My day working as a film actor.
C. An unusual day of an actor. D. My first day as an actor.

D
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情的) when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
42. The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A. their home comforts B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
43.A home environment in blue can help people .
A. digest food better B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites
44. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.
45. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

四、七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)已提取
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“_46_” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. _47_Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 48 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 49
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 50_ Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25- year- old is doing it_51_. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive_52_but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel_53.
They' re part of a new form of the_54_economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no- cost stays in_55_homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's_56.
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully_57_their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to_58_. But house sitting also offers a level of_59_they can't find in a hotel.' It's like_60_at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high_61_rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's_62_. For Jessica, that means_63_plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house_64_and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house." You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right_65_," she says.
51.A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
52.A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
53.A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
54.A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
55.A. strangers' B. parents' C.co-workers' D. neighbors'
56.A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
57.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
58.A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
59.A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
60.A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
61.A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
62.A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding.
63.A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
64.A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
65.A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up this morning excited 66 nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind.
“ What may happen 67 __me?” I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast my mum had made for me. Seeing I was 68 (extreme) nervous, my mum told me I would be fine if I followed the school 69.^(rule). So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit bigger than 70 I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I. (see) were other kids. They all looked upset and worries spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day on the _72_ (explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 73___( we)teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly. 74 strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. Senior high school may seem 75 ( frighten), but it's just like junior high.
七、词汇填空(共20空格，每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据首字母和中文提示，用Welcome unit-Unit5所学词汇的正确形式填空。
76. The researchers say the tiger is n (出生地的) to India.
77. As the saying goes, a (态度) determines altitude.
78. As the old saying goes, good habits formed at y (青年时期) make all the difference.
79. My hometown has changed so much that I can hardly r. (辨别出) it.
80. It's a (令人惊奇的) that Peru has such a well protected ancient civilization.
81. The area has its own u (独特的) landscape, which makes it a must- visit place.
82.Formoreinformation,pleasec (联系)usattourinfo@travelperu.org.
83. It' se (非常地) difficult to predict natural disasters like earthquakes.
84.A report in the o (官方的) police newspaper gave no reason for the action.
85. Spain is still our most popular holiday d. (目的地).
86-87. It is Mary rather than Tom who will be r( (对…负责) the work.
88-89. It's natural for people to be a (被…所吸引) beautiful things.
90-91. Our body is m. of(由…构成) bone, muscle and fat.
92-93. Who do you think the teacher is r (指的是)?
94-95.A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is b (以…为基础) trust and existing relationships.


八、课文填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
China is (96)w known for its ancient (97)e which has continued all the way through into modern (98)t , despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main (99)f has been, the Chinese (100) w system.
At the (101) b , written Chinese was a picture- based(102)I . It (103) d back several thousand years to the use of longgu-- animal bones and shells on which (104)s were(105)e by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
九、书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间：
2.合适的礼物：
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,



Best wishes
Yours.
Li Hua










参考答案：
听力：略
阅读理解：31-33：BCB 34-37：DCAB 38-41: CAAC 42-45: BBCA
46-50： CDBGF
完形填空：
51-55：DCDCA 56-60: DADBB 61-65：ACCAB
语法选择：
66-75: excited what a terribly bigger
saw exploration our nor frightening
课内单词填空：
76-98： native attitude youths recognize amazing unique connect official destination
responsible for attracted to made of refer to based on

96-105: widely civilization times factors writing
beginning language dates symbols carved

写作：略