2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（1）作业含解析

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（1）作业含解析，共5页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（1）1.Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape __________(fire) by his boss.2.I don’t remember ______(tell) the news before. Are you sure you mentioned it yesterday?3.Though he was in trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape __________(catch) by the enemy.4.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from  _________(attack) in the South China Sea.5.The question is far from  _________(settle).6.The problem  ________(discuss) is of much importance. We are waiting for its result.7.As is often the case, _____(expose) to the sunshine for a long time will definitely do harm to your eyes.8.For many students, especially those from rural areas, _____(admit) to a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.9.He arrived home just in time to see his brother _____________(take) away by the police.10.The book  _________(discuss) now in the office will be published next month.11.The road to it __________(repair) at present will be completed next year.12.I don't appreciate _____________________(treat) like a second-class citizen.13._____________(expose) to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.14.Despite having a slim chance of  ______________(admit) into a key university, Amy made every effort to study.15.The library _____ (build) in the centre of the city at present is intended for the public and almost free.16.__________________(expose) to lead(铅) will damage the brains of young children.17.They are dreaming of _____ (admit) into the next Olympic Games.18.As far as I know, it was the accident due to drink-driving that led to him  _____________ (kill).19.He refused to acknowledge  _______________(defeat) by the other competitor in the match, but it was in vain.20.有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of __________ __________ __________ by the teacher.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：being fired解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意是被开除，所以是be fired，又因为escape，后面要跟doing的形式，所以用being fired.2.答案：being told解析： 本题考查动词用法。 remember to do(事情未做), remember doing(事情做过)。由句意可知此处为被动语态,故填being told。3.答案：being caught4.答案：being attacked5.答案：being settled6.答案：being discussed7.答案：being exposed
解析：句意为:像通常的情况一样,长时间暴露在阳光下肯定会对眼睛造成伤害。分析句子成分可知,此处应用动名词作主语,表示一般的行为。结合句意可知,此处指眼睛被暴露在阳光下,表被动,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being exposed。8.答案：being admitted
解析：分析句子结构, "_____(admit) to a good university"在句中作主语,且此处表示"被一所好大学录取",所以填being admitted。9.答案：being taken10.答案：being discussed11.答案：being repaired12.答案：being treated13.答案：Being exposed解析： do harm to 对.........有伤害，do为实义动词作谓语，主语是Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time被暴露在阳光下很长时间是动名词做主语，句首首字母大写，因此答案为Being exposed。14.答案：being admitted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被重点大学录取的机会渺茫,Amy还是尽一切努力学习。分析句子结构可知,空处位于介词of之后,故应用动词-ing形式。由句意可知,此处表示"被录取",故应用被动式。15.答案：being built16.答案：Exposure/Being exposed解析：考查词形转换或非谓语动词。句意:接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。分析句子结构可知,"(expose) to lead(铅)"是句子的主语,故用名词或动词-ing形式。因此可以填Exposure,也可以填Being exposed。17.答案：being admitted解析：句意为：他们梦想着获得参加下一届奥运会的资格。设空处在介词of后面，应用动名词作宾语，结合语境"被允许参加"可知应填being admitted。18.答案：being killed解析：句意为:据我所知,是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。lead to意为“导致”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词,故应用动名词形式;“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构,kill与逻辑主语him是被动关系,故填being killed。19.答案：being defeated解析： acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的by the other competitor和句意可知设空处应用被动式。故填being defeated。20.答案：being called on