2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（11）作业含解析

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（11）作业含解析，共5页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（11）1.The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空）2._____________(educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.________(criticise) before the whole class made me feel embarrassed.4._________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to skin.5.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______________ (catch).6.The building ______(build) at present will be used as a hospital.7.The problem _____(discuss) now has something to do with our work.8.A quarter of students surveyed admitted ______(distract) by using mobiles when crossing the street.9.The stadium_______ (build) at present in our city is________ (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. (所给词的适当形式填空)11.But if you are thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot drink, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _____(ask) to leave.12.Nobody can tolerate _____ (cheat), and that's why he has no friends.13.______ (bite) twice by a dog in her childhood left her a terrible impression.14.The problem _____ (discuss) now is very important.15.Mr Smith couldn't tolerate _____ (disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he called the police.16.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____(perform) live is quite another.17.His  __________(dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job opportunities in other cities.18.I don't appreciate _____ (treat) like a second-class citizen.19.The building _____ (be) built is our library.20.After  _________(seat) on the chair, the president began to give his lecture to the whole audience.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：being built解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建立的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知，build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，由now可知，动作在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填being built。2.答案：Being educated3.答案：Being criticized4.答案：Being exposed5.答案：being caught6.答案：being built解析：句意:现在正在建造的建筑物将会被用作医院。本题考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知"will be used"是本句谓语动词,故前面的动词应该用非谓语形式。"building" 建筑物,是被建造,所以后面的build应该用被动形式,即使用过去分词"being+过去分词"的形式。根据空格后的时间状语now ,知被建造这个动作发生在现在,故填being built7.答案：being discussed8.答案：being distracted/having been distracted
解析：句意为: 四分之一的被调查学生承认在过马路时因使用手机而分心。admit (to) doing sth/having done sth意为"承认做了某事", 注意此处students与distract为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填being distracted/having been distracted。 9.答案：being built；intended解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：目前我市正在建设的体育场，是为了迎接即将到来的亚运会。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰名词stadium, stadium(舞台）和动词build(建造）二者之间是被动关系，根据时间标志词“at present(目前)”可知，此处表示“正在被建造”，所以应用过去分词的进行式being done来做后置定语；第二空be intended for是固定搭配，意为“为……准备”，故第一空填being built,第二空填intended.10.答案：being reduced解析：考查动名词。句意：遭受大地震成为一片废塘，这个城市在很短时间里焕发新的面貌。分析句子可知，reduce与suffering并列做after的宾语，reduce与其逻辑主语the city属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填being reduced.11.答案：being asked
解析：句意为: 但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食, 配上热气腾腾的饮料, 请记住你必须遵守的规则, 以免被要求离开。avoid doing sth.为固定短语, 意为"避免做某事", 且ask与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系, 应用being done形式。故填being asked。 12.答案：being cheated
解析：考查动词-ing形式的被动式。句意:没有人能忍受被欺骗,那就是他没有朋友的原因。动词tolerate后可接动词-ing形式作宾语,且由句意可知,动词cheat与主语Nobody之间构成被动关系,所以此处应用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being cheated。13.答案：Being bitten解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时被狗咬过两次，给她留下了可怕的印象。分析句子，left是谓语动词，空处应用动名词形式作主语，结合语意，被狗咬过给她留下可怕的印象，空处表示被动，应用being bitten，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being bitten。14.答案：being discussed15.答案：being disturbed16.答案：being performed
解析：句意为: 在家听音乐是一回事, 去听现场演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。此处考查非谓语动词。此处结构为: hear+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在逻辑上的被动关系, 且此处表示去现场听正在演奏的音乐, 故应填being performed。17.答案：being dismissed18.答案：being treated19.答案：being20.答案：being seated解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seat是一个及物动词,意为"使坐下"。在本句中,其动作的承受者就是句子的主语 the president,且空处位于介词After之后,所以本空应填动词-ing形式的被动式 being seated。