专题04 短文填空专练-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

专题04 短文填空专练

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 解析版

1．

All of us may meet with the situation一stepping in chewing gum （口香糖） on the ground.It's quite annoying. （1）　A　piece of good news comes一the Dutch fashion and shoe company Explicit Wear is hoping to （2）　solve　the problem.According to the plan，more than 3 million pounds of gum falls on Amsterdam's ground each year.It （3）　takes　the city government millions of dollars to clean it up.To put it into （4）　good　use，the company manages to invent limited﹣edition （ 限量款） shoes for adults.The shoes are made from recycled gum.Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum is used in every four （5）　pairs　of shoes.The map of Amsterdam is printed （6）　at　the bottom of the shoes.The design is meant to tell people the importance of protecting the environment.

The shoes will be sold in June at the （7）　price　of ＄332.The shoes can be ordered now.Customers can have two choices一the pink ones （8）　and　the black ones.

There is no question that wearing （9）　them　is quite fashionable.The designer strongly believes the shoes will be quite popular. （10）　What　a wonderful invention!

【分析】本文介绍了荷兰一家时尚鞋业公司研发出了一种用口香糖做鞋底的环保型鞋子。

【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一个好消息来了一荷兰时装和鞋业公司Explicit Wear希望解决这个问题。a piece of good news一则好消息，故答案为A。

（2）考查动词。句意：一个好消息来了一荷兰时装和鞋业公司Explicit Wear希望解决这个问题。结合the problem用动词solve"解决"，hope to do sth.希望做某事，故答案为solve。

（3）考查动词。句意：市政府花了数百万美元来清理它。结合it和动词不定式to clean it up用it takes sb+时间+to do某人花多长时间做某事，结合句意用一般现在时，主语it，故答案为takes。

（4）考查形容词。句意：为了更好地使用它，该公司成功地发明了成人限量版鞋。put into good use好好利用，故答案为good。

（5）考查名词。句意：每四双鞋就要用将近2.2磅的口香糖。结合four用复数pairs双，故答案为pairs。

（6）考查介词。句意：Amsterdam地图印在鞋子的底部。at the bottom of…在……底部，故答案为at。

（7）考查名词。句意：这双鞋将于6月出售，售价为332美元。at the price of以……的价格，故答案为price。

（8）考查连词。句意：鞋子现在可以订购了。客户可以有两种选择一粉色的还是黑色的。结合have two choices故这里用and连接，故答案为and。

（9）考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，穿着它们是相当时尚的。替代上文的the shoes，故用宾格them代替，故答案为them。

（10）考查感叹句。句意：多么了不起的发明啊！what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，a wonderful invention一个美好的发明物，名词词组，故答案为What。

2．

What do you usually do in your （1）　spare/free　（空闲的）time？Do you play football or volunteer for the （2）　community　（社区）？Well，I usually play the guitar.I think playing such a（3）　musical　（音乐的）instrument is really enjoyable.In the past，I spent at least four hours playing it every day.My parents thought it wasn't（4）　worth　（值得）it because they were afraid it might get in the way of my study.Just as they were worried，I（5）　failed　（不及格）in my English exam.My dad was so（6）　angry　（生气的）at me that he broke my guitar.To my surprise，the next morning Dad（7）　entered　（进入）my room and told me he had considered the whole thing carefully the night before.He also said he （8）　regretted　（后悔）shouting at me.He decided to allow me to make my own choice.But he hoped I could pay more attention to my study so that I wouldn't fall behind.I was happy that I received his（9）　support　（支持）and I promised him that I would put most （10）　energy　（精力）into my study and not make him worried any more.

【分析】本文讲述了作者经常弹吉他，最后英语考试不及格，父亲摔坏了她的吉他，之后她的父亲意识到自己不该这样对作者，作者也投入更多的精力学习。

【解答】（1）spare/free.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，spare/free"空闲的"，作形容词修饰名词"time"。故填：spare/free。

（2）community.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，community"社区"，这里the特指这个社区，故用单数形式。故填：community。

（3）musical.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，musical"音乐的"，形容词修饰名词"instrument"。故填：musical。

（4）worth.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，worth"值得"，形容词，谓语被动词"wasn't"后面做表语。故填：worth。

（5）failed.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，fail"失败"；"考试不及格"为"fail in the exam"；根据"Just as they were worried"，可知时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式为"failed"。故填：failed。

（6）angry.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，angry"生气的"，短语为"be angry at sb."。故填：angry。

（7）entered.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，enter"进入"，根据"told me"可知时态为一般过去时，enter的过去式为"entered"。故填：entered。

（8）regretted.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，regret"后悔"；此句为宾语从句，主句的谓语动词用的是"said"，故从句时态也为一般过去时，regret的过去式为"regretted"。故填：regretted。

（9）support.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，support"支持"，不可数名词，位于形容词性物主代词his之后。故填：support。

（10）energy.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，energy"精力"，不可数名词，"付出精力"为"put energy into..."。故填：energy。

3．

One morning，when Chen Yan and Li Shuai were on the way to school，they saw a man running down the street.They didn't know what was （1）h  　appening　.Chen Yan thought that the man could be running for （2）e  　xercise　.But he was （3）w  　earing　 a suit.Li Shuai thought he （4）c  　ould　be late for work，so he had to run quickly to （5）c  　atch　 the bus.As they went near，they saw the man was very scared.And he looked up and there was something in the （6）s  　ky　.Chen Yan thought it could be a helicopter，but it was too big.Li Shuai thought it （7）m  　ust    　"be a UFO.After the UFO landed，a strange creature got out and （8）c　hased 　the man.Both Chen Yan and Li Shuai thought they must be （9）d 　reaming　 .When they wanted to call the police，they saw a woman with a camera and many actors.They were making a （10）m  　ovie　.

【分析】陈燕和李帅在上学的路上看到了令人吃惊的一幕，原来是有人正在拍摄电影。

【解答】（1）happening.考查动词。根据上文"One morning，when Chen Yan and Li Shuai were on the way to school，they saw a man running down the street"所说，一天早晨，当陈燕和李帅在去上学的时候，他们看到一个人向街道上跑去。故知本句说的是，他们不知道发生了什么事去。应填现在分词happening，构成过去进行时。故填happening。

（2）exercise.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，陈燕认为他在跑步锻炼。应填不可数名词exercise，作为介词for的宾语，其意思是"锻炼"。故填exercise。

（3）wearing.考查动词。根据上文".Chen Yan thought that the man could be running for （2）e"所说，陈燕认为他在跑步锻炼。但是他却穿着西服。应填现在分词wearing，构成过去进行时。故填wearing。

（4）could.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，李帅认为他可能上班迟到了，因此他必须快速跑步去赶班车。应填情态动词could，和后面的动词组成谓语，构成一般过去时，故填could。

（5）catch.考查动词。根据上文"Li Shuai thought he （4）c  be late for work"所说，李帅认为他可能上班迟到了，因此他必须快速跑步去赶班车。应填动词catch，构成不定式和catch a bus句型，意思是"赶班车"。故填catch。

（6）sky.考查名词。根据下文"Chen Yan thought it could be a helicopter，but it was too big"所说，陈燕认为它可能是直升飞机，但是它太大了。故知本句说的是，他抬头看，天空中有某种东西。in the sky在空中。故填sky。

（7）must.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，李帅认为它一定是不明飞行物。应填情态动词must，和后面的动词be组成谓语，表示判断，其意思是"一定"。故填must。

（8）chased.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，当不明飞行物着陆后，一个奇怪的人出来，追赶这个人。应填动词过去式chased，和前面的got作为并列谓语，表示过去发生的事情，其意思是"追赶"。故填chased。

（9）dreaming.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，陈燕和李帅认为他们一定是在做梦。应填现在分词dreaming，构成"must be doing sth"句型，表示对现在或过去正在发生的事情的推测，意思是"肯定是正在做某事"。故填dreaming。

（10）movie.考查名词。根据上文"they saw a woman with a camera and many actors"所说，他们看到一个妇女拿着摄像机，另外有一些演员。故知本句说的是，他们正在拍电影。应填名词movie，作为宾语，其意思是"电影"。故填movie。

4．

Have you ever heard the songs named Kiss My Baby and I'd Lone to Wait？If your answer is yes，then you must think they're very beautiful.You may （1）　expect　（期望）to know who wrote them.Emil Wakin Chau wrote these songs for his son when he was born.Though the songs sound very （2）　smooth　（悦耳的）and beautiful，Emil（3）　prefers　（更喜欢）his son to his songs.In fact，the two songs （4）　reflect　（反映）that the father's love is great and unselfish.You can（5）　sense　（感觉到）the strong love that the father shows to his son when you listen to them.

Many musicians have （6）　praised　（赞扬）Emil Wakin Chau for his songs because he writes the music with love.There is not any（7）　sadness　（悲伤）in all his songs.There is never anything awful to do with him.He always spends（8）　plenty　（大量的）of time with his family in his （9）　spare/free　（空闲的）time.And many people call him the real music （10）　master　（大师）.

【分析】本文主要讲述了音乐大师周华健。

【解答】（1）expect.考查动词。句意：你可能期望知道是谁写的。expect"期盼"，may后面跟动词原形。故填：expect。

（2）smooth.考查形容词。句意：尽管这些歌听起来悦耳且动听。smooth"悦耳的"，位于系动词sound之后，做表语。故填：smooth。

（3）prefers.考查动词。句意：埃米尔更喜欢给他的儿子写的歌。prefer"更喜欢"，根据"Though the songs sound ..."，可知这里时态为一般现在时，主语为"Emil"，可知prefer用单数形式。故填：

prefers。

（4）reflect.考查动词。句意：事实上，这两首歌反映了父亲的爱是伟大而无私的。reflect"反映"，根据上句可知时态为一般现在时，这里主语为the two songs ，故用reflect的原形。故填：reflect。

（5）sense.考查动词。句意：当你倾听他们的声音时，你能感觉到父亲对儿子的强烈爱。sense"感觉"，can后面跟动词原形。故填：sense。

（6）praised.考查动词。句意：许多音乐家都称赞过他周华健（Emil Wakin Chau）的歌曲，因为他用爱谱写音乐。praise"赞扬"，根据have和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has done"，praise的过去分词为"praised"。故填：praised。

（7）sadness.考查名词。句意：在他所有的歌曲中没有任何悲伤。sadness"悲伤"，位于any之后。故填：sadness。

（8）plenty.考查形容词。句意：他总是花大量的钱在业余时间和家人在一起。plenty"大量的"，短语"plenty of"为"大量的，许多"。故填：plenty。

（9）spare/free.考查形容词。句意：他总是花大量的钱在业余时间和家人在一起。spare/free"空闲的"，在某人空闲时间"in one's spare/free time"。故填：spare/free.

（10）master.考查名词。句意：很多人都称他为真正的音乐大师。"master"大师，这里指Emil Wakin Chau，故用单数。故填：master。

5．

Different countries have different cultures and（1）　customs　（习俗）.Do you know about them？The following will tell you a lot.In both China and （2）　Western　（西方的）countries，the rose is regarded as a symbol of love.People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.In some Asian countries，standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite （3）　common　（普通的）.However，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel（4）　uncomfortable　（不舒服的）.In China，if someone says something good about you，it is （5）　polite　（有礼貌的）to answer "No，not at all！"While in Britain or America，a person answers "Thank you！"with a big （6）　smile　（微笑）.This may not be common in China，but is good （7）　manner　（礼仪）in Britain or America.

In Korea，it is polite to pass something to an older person with （8）　both　（二者都）hands.In Thailand，you are not supposed to （9）　touch　（触摸）a child on the head .

In Britain，it's not polite to ask people "How much money do you earn？" But Americans don't（10）　mind　（介意）this so much.

【分析】本文通过一些事例介绍了不同国家的不同的风俗文化。

【解答】（1）customs.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，custom风俗，结合前文cultures这里用复数，故答案是customs。

（2）Western.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，western'形容词西方的，首字母需大写，故答案是Western。

（3）common.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，普通的common，形容词，与is构成系表结构，故答案是common。

（4）uncomfortable.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，不舒服的uncomfortable，形容词，与feel构成系表结构，故答案是uncomfortable。

（5）polite.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，有礼貌的polite。形容词，与is构成系表结构，故答案是polite。

（6）smile.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，微笑smile，作为with的宾语，故答案是smile。

（7）manner.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，礼仪manner，前文是单数is.故答案是manner。

（8）both.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，二者都both，修饰hands。故答案是both。

（9）touch.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，触摸touch，be supposed to do sth应该做某事。故答案是touch。

（10）mind.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，介意mind，后加名词，don't后加动词原形，故答案是mind。