专题06 话题2-节假日及中国传统文化（知识梳理+专题过关）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

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专题06   话题2-节假日及中国传统文化【知识梳理】本单元的话题围绕“Festival（节日）”为主题，在做相关的题型时，要清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等。命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等来设置试题，要求考生根据已给出的提示或建议进行阅读理解或描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、庆祝方式等。此类题目写作通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。课文回顾：1.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。【句型剖析】in two weeks 两周后  in + 一段时间 表示“在……之后”用于一般将来时 用How soon 提问【易混辨析】in与after    Anna will come here after three o'clock. 安娜三点以后将会来这儿。（after跟时间点）Li Ming came back after a week.一个星期后李明回来了。（in 跟时间段）2.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。     【句型剖析】similar adj. 相似的  be similar to+sth/sb.与…… 相似   be similar with+sb.3.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。 【句型剖析】本句中的第一个that是连词，引导宾语从句，在句中无词汇意义，也不能充当句子成分，语往往省略，第二个that是副词，修饰形容词interesting，意为 “如此，那么”，相当于so “sth.+be+形容词+to do”  做…是…的该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth., 而sth.是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语。通常，该句型可与“It's+形容词 + to do sth.”互换。4.Wow, sounds like fun! 哇,听起来好像很有趣!?【句型剖析】sound like听起来像 ，后面跟名词或名词性短语。It sounds like a great place.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。【归纳】feel like摸起来像smell like闻起来  look like看起来像 taste like尝起来像【知识拓展】sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。The story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。5.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清洁和掉不好的东西的时候【句型剖析】 wash away冲走;冲掉Our house was washed away in the flood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了 【归纳】put away 把……收起       take away解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)6.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.月饼是中秋节晚上一轮满月的形状。【句型剖析】 in the shape of呈……的形状   shape作名词,意为“外形，形状” My uncle's garden is in the shape of a heart.我叔叔的花园呈一颗心的形状。The old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.这件旧T恤衫已经完全变形了。7.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 在后羿射下九个太阳之后,一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。【句型剖析】 shoot down射下;击落可单独使用,也可跟宾语。当宾语为代词时,代词应放在 shoot和down的中间。Several planes were shot down by enemy fire.几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。8.Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.无论谁吃下这个都能长生不老,后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。【句型剖析】 本句是并列主从复合句,and连接并列句,前一分句中的 whoever took this是主语从句,在句中作主语。 whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。whoever还可引导宾语从句、让步状语从句。9.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.嫦娥拒绝把它给他,就把它全部吃了。【句型剖析】 refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语 She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。【知识拓展】refuse后还可接双宾语,即 refuse sb. sth.(拒绝某人某事), 但refuse的后面不能接动名词或宾语从句。10.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊。【句型剖析】wish希望;想要  后面跟名词、动词不定式、宾语从句等。后跟宾语时,后面的由从句总是用过去时,表示实现的可能性很小或者不可能实现。wish后还可跟双宾语和动词不定式的复合结构。I wish you to stay at home.我希望你待在家里。We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again. = We wish to see you again. 11.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。【句型剖析】 “It is+名词/名词性短语+ to do sth.”做某事是……的“It is+名词/名词性短语+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。It's a good habit to wash hands before meals.饭前洗手是个好习惯形式主语           真正的主语                    12.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在花园里。【句型剖析】巧记lie的lay的口诀 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying    lie in bed again;撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying  don't be a liar;产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying    hen laid an egg;放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.lay out 放置， 安放，摆开She laid out all her new clothes on the bed . 她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上He laid out his books and notebooks and then started to do his homework.他把书和笔记都放好，然后开始写作业。13.Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?【句型剖析】There is/are... 表示“有......”,此处的“有”表示存在关系。there be句型中be动词要和句中作主语的名词的数保持一致。There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。There are some boys over there.那边有一些男孩。【拓展】①there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近一致”原则,即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在数上保持一致。There is some dessert and vegetables on the table.桌子上有一些甜点和蔬菜。There are some vegetables and dessert on the table.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜点。②there be 与have/has的区别:前者表示“某地/某时存在某物”;后者表示“拥有”。二者有时可以进行转换。There are twenty classes in our school. =Our school has twenty classes.我们学校有20个班。③there be的一般将来时形式为there will be或there is/are going to be.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午将有一个会议。14.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】(1) warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.The teacher warned her not to be late again.(2) warn sb.of/about sth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。I warned them of possible dangers.(3) warn sb. that..提醒或警告某人.....I warned them that there might be possible dangers.15.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】 end  n. 结束， 末尾 at the end of 在……尽头/ 末尾 /结束时  in the end =at last = finally 最后， 终于 by the end of 到……末为止   v. end up  ①最终成为， 最后处于 ②结束 end up doing sth . 结束做某事If you don't want to end up like him,treat others warmly and kindly.如果你不想向他那样的下场，那就温暖友善地对待他人。16.Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物【句型剖析】  not only …but also不但……而且…… neither … nor … 既不……也不……       either …or… 或者……或者…… 考点： ① 前后连接的句子成分相同； ② 连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。         Not only Mr Lin but also his sons love the movie .         Not only his sons but also Mr Lin loves the movie .17.The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节【句型剖析】in用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。介词at/ in /on 表地点的用法：  ①at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置  at home  at school  at the cinema  at the door在门口；at the bus stop 在公共汽车站  ②in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.      in China       in the classroom  ③on 指在某物体的表面上.     on the desk  注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street. 18.He liked eating out 他喜欢外出就餐【句型剖析】 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好） 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有： enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。Have you finished reading the book? 你读完这本书了吗？  I feel like having a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。  【专题过关】评卷人得分  一、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can.A: __________1__________B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: __________2__________B: It is on next Monday. A: __________3__________B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon. A: Why do you celebrate it? __________4__________B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e. A: __________5__________B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: How touching the story is!B: Yes, you are right,评卷人得分  二、完形填空The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This ___6___ is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, ___7___ it’s a time for families to get together.It is ___8___ to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat ___9___ around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival ___10___ Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival.Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people ___11___ the festival on the beach. There was ___12___ music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, ___13___ and bonfire parties.For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to ___14___ Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy ____15____ the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.6．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival7．A．so B．because C．that D．whether8．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret9．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples10．A．on B．at C．in D．for11．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating12．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall13．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert14．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience15．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying评卷人得分  三、阅读单选Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.16．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.17．What color are the candles?A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.C．Green, black and white. D．Black, red and pink.18．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录19．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His mother.20．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?A．It has a history of about 100 years.B．Its name comes from an African language.C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.D．The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures.The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation (jiu) with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.21．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”?A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室23．How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties?A．Eating flower cakes. B．Climbing the mountain.C．Enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking. D．Both A and B．24．What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.25．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The Chongyang Festival B．Some other names of the Chongyang FestivalC．The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival D．The meaning of chrysanthemum评卷人得分  四、阅读回答问题The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.In ancient times, watching the tide on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The tide is very wonderful and attracts many visitors. It has been recorded exactly since the Han dynasty. You can find something about tide in detail from the ancient books. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about the great event in their poems. Today, watching the tide on the Qiantang River is still a special event for the festival .The clay(泥土) rabbit is a traditional handicraft in Beijing at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Based on an image of the Jade Rabbit from the story of Chang’e in the Moon Palace, a clay rabbit is made in a special art form .Drinking Osmanthus-flavored(桂花香的) wine is also popular at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many people like drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family .Nowadays, some traditional customs are disappearing. The younger generation have their own ways to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as shopping, going to a party, or traveling, seemingly forgetting the traditional customs of the festival. This is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life. However, if they had a chance, they would come back home to have a big dinner with their families.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。26．Which is the largest festival in China?_________________________________________________________________27．How many traditional activities are mentioned in the article?_________________________________________________________________28．When did people begin to record the tide on Qiantang River?_________________________________________________________________29．What does Osmanthus-flavored wine mean?_________________________________________________________________30．Why do younger generations seemingly forget the tradition customs of the festival?_________________________________________________________________评卷人得分  五、短文首字母填空The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name: Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___31___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___32___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom（习俗）of e___33___ lanterns and eating glutinous（黏的）rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___34___ of more than 2,000 years. As night f___35___, people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns: palace lanterns, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, and animal lanterns, of all types and c___36___. Some lanterns have riddles on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___37___ to find the answer.It is also a t___38___ to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___39___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels. Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____40____ is satisfactory, and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will keep united and happy.评卷人得分  六、电子邮件41．假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。内容：1. 重要性；2. 传统活动及食物；3. 意义。要求：1. 内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺；2. 词数不少于80，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Michael,I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua