专题10 被动语态-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

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专题10 被动语态语法讲解及题型专练 2023—2024学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 原卷版 语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外，语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。语态是表示主语与谓语的关系语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：主语是动词的执行者，或者说动作是主语的完成者。被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的。构成助动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词考情分析中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面：①主动语态和被动语态的选择，主要3种一般动词时态和含有情态动词的被动语态形式，②被动语态后的动词形式，一般现在时的被动语态am/are/is + 过去分词主：People play football all over the world.被：Football is played all over the world.一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词主：People built the Great Wall long ago.被：The Great Wall was built long ago.一般将来时的被动语态will + be + 过去分词主：We will write a diary next class.被：A diary will be written next class.情态动词的被动语态must/should/can等 + be + 过去分词主：You must throw the broken pottery away at once.被：The broken pottery must be thrown away at once. 一．选择题（共20小题）1．Now more and more teenagers in this city ________ to do volunteering work for the coming Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（　　）A．is encouraged B．were encouraged C．was encouraged D．are encouraged2．—Who is Wang Yaping？—An excellent astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou X mission in 2013，__________ for Shenzhou XIII in October，2021.（　　）A．chose B．have chosen C．is chosen D．was chosen3．—Where_______tea_______in China？—In many areas such as Anxi and Hangzhou.（　　）A．does；produce B．is；produces C．does；produced D．is；produced4．The task_______by ten because we will show it to the customers tomorrow.（　　）A．can be completed B．may be completed C．is completed D．must be completed5．As far as I know，the earliest paper money，jiaozi，            in Sichuan in Song Dynasty.（　　）A．was invented B．would invent C．was inventing6．With great efforts，the new bridge________ next year.（　　）A．will complete B．completes C．will be completed D．completed7．Everyone wouldn't        to smoke at school.（　　）A．allowed B．be allow C．be allowed8．—Every year，a great deal of water __________.—It is really time for us to do something to protect water.（　　）A．is wasted B．wasted C．was wasted D．will be waste9．Tom_______to watch TV when he is eating dinner.（　　）A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．Wasn't allowed10．It's said that tea        by accident about five thousand years ago.（　　）A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented11．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ______ .（　　）A．invented B．is invented C．was invented12．﹣﹣﹣ Would you like to attend Zhou Shen's concert if you                a ticket？﹣﹣﹣ Of course!I can't wait to!（　　）A．give B．are given C．will given D．will be given13．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees        every spring．（　　）A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted D．have planted14．﹣It's difficult to get to the other side of the river．﹣I think a bridge         over the river．（　　）A．should be built B．should build C．will build15．The air pollution is very serious in our city． Something        about it now．（　　）A．can do B．must do C．was done D．must be done16．﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（　　）A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell17．﹣﹣﹣Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition？﹣﹣﹣Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning．（　　）A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces18．With the help of Project Hope， more and more schools     in poor countryside one day．（　　）A．built B．are built C．will be built D．was built19．These gifts               by children in their last summer holidays.（　　）A．made B．were made C．make D．are made20．The latest Beidou GEO﹣3（北斗三号全球卫星导航系统）________ into space successfully on June 23， 2020.A．sends B．sent C．was sent二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共10小题）1．A lot of trees  　   　（plant） in our city in spring every year.2．The door is  　   　 （lock） Nobody can get into the room.3．A lady's wallet 　   　（stole） by the young man on the bus yesterday morning.4．Xi Jinping  　   　 （choose） as our national president again in October，2022.5．The high﹣speed railway from Jinan to Zhengzhou  　   　（complete） in 2023.6．Look at the sign．If you show the green health code（码），you  　   　（allow） to get into public places.7．The 22nd FIFA World Cup  　   　（hold） in Qatar from November 21 to December 18，2022.8．Basketball is a game that can 　   　（play）indoors and outdoors.9．The lights in the classroom should  　   　 （turn） off when there is nobody in it.10．Must the work  　   　（finish） by 6：30 this afternoon？三．句型转换（共10小题）1．They don't clean their classroom every day．（改为被动语态）Their classroom　   　　   　every day．2．My students always share ideas in class．（改为被动语态）Ideas　   　 always　   　 by my students in class．3．Tu Youyou discovered Artemisnin（青蒿素）many years ago.（改为被动语态）Artemisinin（青蒿素） 　   　by Tu Youyou many years ago.4．The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating．  （改为被动语态）The plates　   　away by the waiter after we finished eating．5．The speech contest is going to be held at the end of October.（同义句转换）The speech contest will  　   　　   　at the end of October.6．The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 90th birthday.（改为被动语态）Many graduates will　   　　   　by the university to celebrate its 90th birthday.7．The government should do something to make the city clean. （改为被动语态）Something should  　   　  　   　by the government to make the city clean.38．We must obey the school rules and traffic rules. （改为被动语态）The school rules and traffic rules must  　   　　   　 by us.9．Schools usually don't allow students to wear their own clothes at school. （改为被动语态）Students  　   　usually not  　   　to wear their own clothes at school.10．Restaurants in Shanghai will use more robots to bring food to customers. （改为被动语态）More robots will 　   　 to bring food to customers in Shanghai.