2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第二讲补全“首中尾”准解七选五课件

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第二讲补全“首中尾”准解七选五课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了图解技巧　段首设空题，图解技巧　段中设空题，图解技巧　段尾设空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。本讲从空格位置及所承担的语意关系方面讲解做题技法，使考生做题时灵活运用解题技法， 游刃有余地解答阅读七选五。
解析：本题考查段落主题句。分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。由空后的“When yu are the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写。
【典例2】　[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]·__39__Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic (过敏) t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.A．This will make getting answers easier.B．Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.C．Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.D．Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.E．Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.F．Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.G．Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
解析：该段主要涉及对病历的介绍，故F项“Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.(带上你的病历，包括你目前的药物清单)”适合作本段的小标题。
解析：此处考查过渡句。由空格后转折词Yet可知，空格处应该表示转折关系， E选项中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write yur draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想第一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。
解析：此处考查段尾总结句。空前提到作者能够充分利用时间，并且依然会感到开心和放松；下文各段是作者就如何高效利用时间给出的几点建议。由此可知，F项“也许这些建议将帮助你充分利用时间”承上启下，符合语境。
练重点练难点创新应用体验
Test 1[2022·广西高三第一次适应性测试] Sme peple lve the traditin f setting a gal n each Jan. 1st. __1__ But there is actually a lgic t jining the New Year's reslutin trend. If yu want t increase yur chances f sticking t yur 2022 New Year's reslutin, behaviral scientists have discvered a few techniques that can help. ·Make it measurable. An unclear, ill­defined target, such as “get fitter”， is a reasn fr a failed reslutin. T increase yur chances f success, ask yurself what yu cnsider “fitter” and hw yu can achieve this. A better slutin might be “run 5 km in X minutes”. __2__ Specific gals allw yu t track prgress, which in turn can mtivate yu.
1．答案与解析：F　根据下句“But there is trend”可知，制订新年计划是有理可循的。由But可知，空处与此相反，一些人会认为制订新年计划是浪费时间。“ reasn fr a failed reslutin”也是提示。故选F项。2．答案与解析：E　根据上句“A better slutin might be ‘run 5 km in X minutes’”可知，更好的解决方案可能是“X分钟内跑5公里”。该段倡导制订明确的目标，空处与此对应，说明制订明确目标的具体措施。E项意为“你甚至可以为到达某些重要的阶段增加最后期限”，符合语境。
·Make it fun. If yu get pleasure frm yur wrkuts r study sessins, research has fund yu'll carry n lnger. __3__ Fr example, nly letting yurself drink a mcha latte during study sessins s there is an attractin t get yu t the library.·__4__ Ensuring yu'll face sme punishment if yu dn't achieve yur New Year's reslutin can wrk wnders. One easy way t d this is by telling a few peple abut yur gal s yu'll feel ashamed if they check back later and find yu haven't fllwed thrugh.
3．答案与解析：G　根据小标题“Make it fun”可知，该段主要建议让目标“有趣”；G项中的“fun”与此对应，说明让目标有趣的一种方式：将目标与乐趣结合起来。故选G项。4．答案与解析：A　根据空处位置可知，空处为段落小标题。结合该段内容，尤其是首句“Ensuring yu' wrk wnders”可知，该段主要建议实现不了目标时给自己一些惩罚，A项中的“punishment”与此对应。
·Get a little help frm yur friends.Spending time arund high achievers can prmte yur wn perfrmance. If yur reslutin is t run a marathn, yu'd be wise t start hanging arund with friends wh've made it t the finishing line and can shw yu hw it's dne. __5__ Because yu'll tend t learn their patterns f behavir.A．Cnsider a punishment.B．Figure ut yur reslutin list.C．Yu're extra mtivated t set yur gals.D．Yu'll pick up a bit just by spending time tgether.E．Yu culd even add deadlines fr reaching certain imprtant stages.F．Others argue it's a waste f time since mst reslutins fail by mid­March.G．One way t make ging fr a gal mre fun is t cmbine it with a pleasure.
答案与解析：D　根据上句可知，如果你的计划是跑一场马拉松，你和跑到过终点线可以告诉你怎么做的朋友们在一起很明智。根据下文可知，因为你会学到他们的行为模式。据此可知，空处建议花时间和朋友们在一起。
Test 2[2022·福州高三毕业班诊断性联考]N matter what yur gals are in life, there is ne great law that yu need t bey in rder t be successful: N ne else is ging t prvide the ladder (梯子) f success fr yu. __1__ Frm the day yu leave yur parents' huse, yu are respnsible fr yur life and the chices yu make. If yu want a better life, yu need t make better decisins. __2__ Hwever, it desn't change anything. Only yu can change yur life by changing the chices yu make. Take respnsibility fr everything in yur life. Even if it's nt in yur direct cntrl, yu can always chse hw yu respnd.
1．答案与解析：B　根据本段第一句可知，本段讲到了成功需要遵守的法则，再结合空前的“N ne else...”可知，B项与前一句句式结构一致，意义连贯，符合语境，且B项中的respnsible也与下句中的respnsible呼应。2．答案与解析：G　根据空后的“Hwever，it desn't change anything”可以推断，此处讲到的内容应该是对改变不会产生影响的事情，故G项“你可以一生都将你的不快乐归咎于他人”符合语境。
__3__ If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary, yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life. That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice. If success were easy, everybdy wuld be successful. There is nthing that yu can't achieve with hard wrk. Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical event in the future. __4__ Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change. Nthing will ever change if yu dn't change what yu d daily. A great way t actively create yur future is t ask yurself: If I already achieved my gals, hw wuld I act n a daily basis? What bks wuld I read, hw ften wuld I wrk ut, and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice? __5__
3．答案与解析：F　此处是本段的主旨句，根据空后内容可知，成功的道路从不简单，选择有趣和简单的道路而不是必需的道路不会通向你原可以获得的成功和幸福，故F项“成功的最大敌人是选择阻力最小的道路”能够概括本段。4．答案与解析：A　空前一句讲到了“人们常常认为他们的生活会因为未来的某个神奇事件而突然改变”，而空后一句讲到了“你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变”，前后句意相反，因此，空处应表示转折，故A项符合语境。5．答案与解析：E　空前是两个问句，因此，空处应该会总结以上问题，E项中的“these questins”指代前面的两个问题，且句意与上文连贯，故选E项。