2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第三讲巧用“重复信息”稳解七选五课件

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第三讲巧用“重复信息”稳解七选五课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了图解技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
实际上，“七选五”的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。
技法1　词汇复现设题特点词汇复现法介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
1.原词复现在做题时，寻找空格前后句中的相同关键词——一个单词在语境中以同样的形式反复出现，有时兼有词形的变化。
【典例】　[2022·全国乙卷]•Mre isn't always merrierMake sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. __37__. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.A．Remember imprtant datesB．Cmpensate by writing lettersC．It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperD．Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t itE．Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatinF．It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial mediaG．Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
解析：利用原词复现解题。空前提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出本空讲的是“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”。其中的methds原词复现是解题提示，同时cmmunicatin与cmmunicate 相呼应。
2.同(近)义词复现此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如rm和space。
【典例】　[2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability: __33__ S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的prbability与D项中的chances和ne in three呼应，同时D项与空后一句“S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster”呼应，符合语境。
3.反义复现顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。
【典例】　[2021·全国甲卷]A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun it had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.·Invite 5－10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __37__， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.A．Less peple than thatB．Hld a clthing swapC．If tw peple are cmpetingD．Just keep music playing thrughutE．Dnate whatever clthes are left verF．Have everyne put their clthes in the right sptsG．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
解析：根据本段空白处后文“mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable”，超过5－10人，则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“mre than”，可以推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。
自主解答：________4.派生词复现　派生词是由词根加词缀构成的词，解题时要注意寻找这类词的复现。
【典例】　[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. __40__ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.C．Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
解析：空白前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空白后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，可以推断“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。different的派生词difference也是一个很好的解题信号。
技法2　代词复现设题特点代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：①选项中的代词要特别关注，②挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。
1.选项中的代词【典例1】　[2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability: 33.The__chances__f__yur__line__being__the__fastest__are__nly__ne__in__three. S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. __34__ This is what they d at mst banks and fast­fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?F．With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.G．But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题可利用代词指代法解题。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的this methd是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。
【典例2】　[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]Ask questins.D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment. __40__ Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.A．This will make getting answers easier.B．Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.C．Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.D．Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
解析：空前一句讲到当你不在医生办公室的时候，写下你所有的问题，和医生预约的时候，随身带着这些问题，而空后一句则讲到记住——没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题，因此该空讲的应该是写下问题的好处，this指代上一句的内容。
2.挖空后的代词【典例3】　[2022·全国甲卷]Making Requests__39__. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetimeB．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntryC．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensilsD．Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE．It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plateF．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use themG．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
解析：根据小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要介绍的是在就餐时发出请求，选项“a simple request”符合语境，且是空后一句中的“this”指代的内容，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。
自主解答：________【典例4】　[2021·浙江卷6月] “Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. __35__ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing，” Paul says.A．And that's ttally fine.B．That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.C．He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family­friendly hbby.D．Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
解析：根据空格前的“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English”可知，中国很多人接触英语的机会有限，所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。选项B “That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.”符合题意，其中的关键信息“That, hard, practice”说明此意。
练重点练难点创新应用体验
Test 1[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量检测(一)]Lighthuse PlanningGal setting is an imprtant part f staying active, fcused and excited abut the future. __1__ Sme gals in ur life are clear, simple and easy. Fr example, t make a hmemade dinner every Sunday is such a type f gal fr me. T achieve it, I nly need t create a list f supplies t buy and set aside time accrding t my schedule.__2__ In terms f these gals , I lve the idea f “lighthuse planning” . In this technique, we reach a gal by imagining it as a lighthuse in the distance. It's dark as we get in ur bats and we dn't knw exactly hw we're ging t get t that bright destinatin. But ur lighthuse never stps flashing in the distance and it is never entirely ut f sight. __3__
1．答案与解析：G　根据空处上句可知，设定目标能对未来保持积极、专注和兴奋。据此可知，空处进一步说明设定目标、朝着目标奋进的意义：是走在积极道路上的一部分。2．答案与解析：F　通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍生活中明确的、简单的、容易实现的目标；结合空处下文可以推知，第三段介绍更远大、更具有挑战性的目标，且实现这种目标需要制定“灯塔计划”。3．答案与解析：E　根据空处上句可知，灯塔在远处不停地闪烁，它从来不会离开我们的视线。结合常识可知，灯塔指引我们朝着光亮的地方划船前进。
Nw think abut yur lighthuse and identify it. __4__ Fr example, yu might set yur gal as “I want t becme mre creative”. Identifying yur lighthuse is a way t start yur jurney with big purpses. But if yu lk arund and realize that yur lighthuse is getting farther away rather than clser, yu shuld redirect yur path t yur lighthuse. __5__ If yu've ever rwed a bat, yu knw there can be headwinds and strms alng yur jurney. In that case, fcus n the next spt n the hrizn instead f pwering thrugh all the way t the end.
4．答案与解析：D　根据上句可知，该处提醒我们应思考并确定灯塔目标；根据空后的“Identifying yur purpses”可知，确定灯塔目标是开启伟大目标之旅的一种方式。据此可知，空处说明灯塔目标更为广大。5．答案与解析：B　根据空后内容可知，如果你曾经划过船，你就会知道，一路上可能会遇到逆风和暴风雨，那种情况下，关注地平线上的下一个地点，而不是一路快速划到终点。结合上文介绍的“如果目标离你更远而不是更近时，要改变方向”可以推知，空处说明不要把自己累坏。
A．Just give it a try.B．Dn't wear yurself ut.C．We can make a plan that will get us there.D．A lighthuse­like gal is smething brader.E．S we start rwing in the directin f the , sme gals in ur life are bigger and mre challenging. G. Having gals and keeping mving t them is part f walking a psitive path.
Test 2[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)]With the weather warming up, the desire t kick­ start a new fitness rutine is very real. But after being lcked indrs fr mnths, yu may feel as thugh yu lack exercise.__1__ ? Wrking ut with yur partner can be a great way t bst inspiratin. Here are ur tp tips fr an exercise rutine that's built t last. Pick smething yu bth lve. If yu lve Pilates but yur partner is all abut lifting heavy weights, wrking ut tgether might seem like an impssible task. While yu can bth stick t the activities yu lve, __2__. Pick an activity yu bth lve, r wrk twards a fitness gal tgether, like cmpleting a fun run r half marathn.
1．答案与解析：C　结合空后一句“Wrking ut bst inspiratin”可知，空处应该会就如何激励自己积极锻炼提出疑问，故C项符合语境。空后的问号也是提示。2．答案与解析：F　根据本空的特点可知，空处需要选择一个小写字母开头的选项，符合要求的有D项、E项和F项，结合空前的从句“While yu can bth stick t the activities yu lve”可知，F项“腾出时间一起开始一些新的事情，或者朝着一个共同的目标努力”符合语境。
__3__. Getting sweaty desn't sund like the mst cmfrtable when yu're ding activities, but there are things yu can d t make it as enjyable as pssible. Invest in active wear that nt nly feels gd but lks gd, t. Dressing in wrkut gear that yu're excited abut can make a difference n days when the mtivatin might be lacking.__4__. It is ideal fr wearing during sprt r heavy­duty utdr activities. It's sweat­resistant, with a dry­tuch frmula, while still ffering UVA and UVB cverage.
3．答案与解析：A　根据空处所在位置可知，本空为小标题，结合文中小标题的特点可知，空处应为祈使句，符合的选项有A项和B项。根据下面两段中讲到的“Invest in active in wrkut gear”和“ffering UVA and UVB cverage”可知，这两段主要讲到了在锻炼时需要做好各种准备，故A项符合语境。4．答案与解析：G　根据空后讲到的“It's sweat­resistant... UVB cverage”可知，此处讲到的应该是防晒的物品，故G项符合语境。
Be supprtive and have fun. Trying a new utdr fitness rute, r running in frnt f strangers alng the sand, can be a little discuraging, even if yu're ding it with the ne yu lve, __5__. Mtivate each ther t get ut f bed n days and remind each ther that yu're nt wrking ut just fr lks. Getting yur bdy mving has lng­term benefits that far utweigh what can be seen frm the utside. And remember t have fun: trying smething new is tricky but finding smething yu bth lve and enjy means yu'll have a healthy habit fr life.
A．Feel gd with fitness preparatinB．Dress cmfrtably and prperly t feel gdC．S hw d yu get mtivated t get active nce mreD.chse sme exercises that require very little equipmentE.s remind yur partner that yu're in it tgether and stay supprtiveF．make time t start smething new tgether r wrk twards a cmmn galG. Sunscreen is a must­have t when yu chse t exercise tgether n the beach