2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解先检索再加工第二部分怎样准解题揭秘答题规律科学备战高考第三讲主旨大意题__高屋建瓴明意旨课件

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解先检索再加工第二部分怎样准解题揭秘答题规律科学备战高考第三讲主旨大意题__高屋建瓴明意旨课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了名师指津等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主旨大意题主要考查形式有三种：文章大意类、段落大意类及标题归纳类。主旨大意题在近三年全国卷中每套题均有涉及，虽然比重不大， 但是难度较高， 是大部分学生容易失分的题目类型， 应给予足够的重视， 争取阅读得满分。
清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last mnth, referring bradly t the need t imprve rad safety. S t try t change a distinctly mdern behavir, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach: They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea frm lawmakers in New Yrk is t give plice fficers a new device called the Textalyzer. It wuld wrk like this: An fficer arriving at the scene f a crash culd ask fr the phnes f the drivers and use the Textalyzer t check in the perating system fr recent activity. The technlgy culd determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed r dne anything else that is nt allwed under New Yrk's hands­free driving laws.“We need smething n the bks that can change peple's behavir，” said Félix W．Ortiz, wh pushed fr the state's 2001 ban n hand­held devices by drivers. “If the Textalyzer bill becmes law，” he said, “peple are ging t be mre afraid t put their hands n the cell phne.”
31．What is a suitable title fr the text?A．T Drive r Nt t Drive? Think Befre Yu StartB．Texting and Driving? Watch Out fr the TextalyzerC．New Yrk Banning Hand­Held Devices by DriversD．The Next Generatin Cell Phne: The Textalyzer
解析：标题归纳题。依据“关键词”法，纵观全文可知，本文关键词“texting和driving”。虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机，可是问题却越来越严重。为了解决该问题，纽约立法者提出了利用Textalyzer来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案，由此才能真正的改变人们的行为。
图解技巧　文章主线定标题
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last­minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.“I just decided I wanted t g，”she says.“I had n idea abut what I'd find there and I wasn't nervus. I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica. “Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
31．What is the text mainly abut?A．A childhd dream.B．An unfrgettable experience.C．Sailing arund the wrld.D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析：主旨大意题。本文开篇即介绍了Ginni抵达南极洲时，可爱的企鹅开启了她终身难忘的旅行，下文又介绍了她去南极洲的原因、时间及其感受等。因此，“一次难忘的经历”是最佳主旨。
图解技巧　定位主题知文意
34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?A．Supprting evidence fr the research results.B．Ptential applicatin f the research findings.C．A further explanatin f the research methds.D．A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
解析：段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代(the Nelithic age)农业的发展有关，而第五段主要说明了“一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化”，因此第五段列出一些可以使研究结果更令人信服的证据。本段第一句中的cnfirm(证实)是关键词。
图解技巧　首尾兼顾定段意
练重点练难点创新应用体验
A[2022·苏州八校高三年级三模]On New Year's Eves, I wuld reflect n my best days f the year. Smetimes they were the days I expected.Parties, vacatins, weddings. But mre ften, the real best days weren't the bvius nes. They were marked by the rdinary: a lng cnversatin with a friend r an unexpected visitr.The prblem with these best days was that they went by withut me realizing hw special they were. Culd I find a way t knw when the best days were cming and really feel them as they happened? S I tried t declare a best day in advance. Even if it felt ridiculus, this effrt t make what seemed t be cmmn feel extrardinary usually wrked. Staying up chatting until late at night r ging fr a weekend run thrugh a park in the sunshine felt as wnderful as I had hped it wuld. Mundane experiences felt different when I marked them as such.
Marking experiences this way is ne key t happiness, said Dr. Rbert Waldinger, a psychiatrist, the directr f the Harvard Happiness Study. “Often we'll remember the things that mre emtinally laded as ppsed t the neutral, the flat, the bring. That's why yu prbably can't remember what yu had fr dinner last Mnday—unless it was smething.”Lking back at 2021, I realized that I was t busy fllwing the news and wishing my life wuld g back t nrmal. But lately I've fund the unhappiness during the pandemic made unhappy befre, t. The lneliness that I wrried at times might becme a permanent area f adulthd. They were excuses I made as I waited fr smething t change.
We can't wait anymre. The stress we feel nw isn't ging t magically disappear, just as it never wuld have befre the pandemic. There's nly ne thing we can cntrl: Hw are we ging t live in it? Why nt try t have a best day right nw, maybe even tnight? S I'm ging t g back t my practice f declaring a best day in advance. I'll start by declaring tday r tmrrw r next Mnday ne f the best days f 2022. I'll decide t d smething I enjy—it culd be as simple as having sme friends ver r ging fr a walk.
1．What des the underlined wrd “Mundane” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?A．Specific. B．Ordinary.C．Occasinal. D．Special.
解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Even if it felt ridiculus, this effrt t make what seemed t be cmmn feel extrardinary usually wrked.”可知，作者把平凡的某一天标记为最棒的日子，这种做法通常是有效的，结合划线词所在句中的“when I marked them as such”可推知，本句意为：当我像这样去标记时，平凡的经历也感觉大不相同，Mundane意为“平凡的”。
2．Why des the authr mentin the wrds frm Dr. Rbert Waldinger?A．T prve what the authr tried t d was right.B．T spread the knwledge abut the happiness study.C．T prve we can't remember the bring and flat infrmatin.D．T cnvince readers f the imprtance f the happiness study.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“S I tried t declare a best day in advance.”及“Mundane experiences felt different when I marked them as such.”可知，作者提前去指定某一天为“一年中最棒的日子”，结合第三段中“Marking experiences this way is ne key t happiness, said Dr. Rbert Waldinger, a psychiatrist, the directr f the Harvard Happiness Study.”可知，作者引用Rbert Waldinger的话是为了证明自己的做法是正确的。
3．Accrding t the passage, what attitude shuld the authr have twards negative emtins during the pandemic?A．Believe these emtins will disappear in the future.B．Realize these emtins are special in this perid.C．Believe these emtins will nt influence his life.D．Realize these emtins exist in ther perids t.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But lately I've fund the unhappiness during the pandemic made unhappy befre, t. The lneliness that I wrried at times might becme a permanent area f adulthd.”可知，对待疫情期间的消极情绪，作者应该意识到这些情绪在其他时期也存在。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?A．Yu Can Wait Fr the Best Day.B．Yu Can Make Any Day the Best Day.C．Yu Can Own the Emtinally Best Day.D．Yu Can Recall the Best Day.
解析：B　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“S I'm ging t g back t my practice f declaring a best day in advance. I'll start by declaring tday r tmrrw r next Mnday ne f the best days f 2022.”可知，作者通过自己的经历说明刻意地制造一年中“最棒的日子”，确实能让那一天感觉大不相同，能帮我们创造积极的情绪价值，故选B项。
B[2022·山东省聊城市高三下学期二模]The wrld is ging thrugh a basic transfrmatin, which is changing the way we live, wrk and think. The Furth Industrial Revlutin is bringing dramatic change and giving rise t a future filled with exciting pprtunities and new challenges. Tgether gvernments and businesses must find slutins t sciety's mst pressing needs—frm creating a carbn­free ecnmy t tackling ppulatin grwth and urbanizatin.In any perid f rapid change there is a trend t lk fr a simple methd, t greet the new things and replace the ld way f ding things. But a clse lk at the facts tells a different stry. Cmplex prblems require many slutins wrking in harmny t enable psitive change.The challenge fr scientists and the engineers is t prvide slutins in fact, data and tday's realities. And while technlgies ffer new tls t help uncver slutins, the prcess als requires hard wrk, imaginatin and lts f imprvement.
Success rests n perfrming practical, realistic, lng­term slutins that make the wrld cleaner, safer and mre sustainable.The envirnment is a case in pint. Much f the public debate has centered n the central rle f renewable pwer surces in realizing a lw­carbn energy future. While the industry is fully behind the develping renewables, tday we understand a lw r zer­carbn future depends n adpting a multifaceted apprach.We cannt cntrl sunshine levels r decide when the wind blws, which means slar pwer and wind pwer generatrs will prduce t much r t little energy at times. The transitin t renewables needs t take accunt f serius cnsideratins.Batteries have been much discussed as a means f string extra energy, but there are ther chices. Pwer­t­X technlgies enable spare energy created by renewables t be stred and redistributed when and where it is needed.
5．What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?A．Sciety's dramatic change calls fr simple methds.B．Old means f ding things shuld be replaced by new nes.C．Sciety needs psitive change fr develpment.D．Sme prblems shuld be slved in cmbined ways.
解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第二段“In any perid f rapid change there is a trend t lk fr a simple methd, t greet the new things and replace the ld way f ding things. But a clse lk at the facts tells a different stry. Cmplex prblems require many slutins wrking in harmny t enable psitive change. ”可知，第二段主要说明解决问题不能一味追求简单的方法，有的问题应该用多种方法协调解决。
6．What des the authr expect scientists and engineers t d?A．Offer new tls t uncver slutins.B．Tackle ppulatin grwth.C．Wrk hard with imaginatin.D．Make the wrld better with a simple methd.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“And while technlgies ffer new tls t help uncver slutins, the prcess als requires hard wrk, imaginatin and lts f imprvement.”可知，作者希望科学家和工程师带着想象力努力工作，以提供解决方案。
7．What's the authr's attitude t the cnsumptin f the slar pwer and wind pwer?A．Uncertain. B．Cautius.C．Uncnfident. D．Dubtful.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“We cannt cntrl sunshine levels r decide when the wind blws, which means slar pwer and wind pwer generatrs will prduce t much r t little energy at times. The transitin t renewables needs t take accunt f serius cnsideratins.”可知，作者认为太阳能和风能是我们无法控制的，需要认真考虑向可再生能源的过渡。由此推知，作者对使用太阳能和风能持怀疑态度。