广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共13页。
秘密★启用前2022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷九年级英语本试卷共四大题, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays, it is very common for people to waste lots of things, especially young people. They enjoy 1 things. In the school, waste can 2 everywhere. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and 3 often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone 4 China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. They even say 5 rich our country is. But actually, we 6 no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel 7 about what we can use in the future. I don＇t know 8 we can go on living without these resources. We should think about this problem 9 . I think we should say “no” to the students 10 waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment. In our daily life, we can do things 11 waste from happening. For example, we should turn off taps 12 using it. Don＇t throw 13 used paper because we can recycle it. Let＇s start out small from now on. Little 14 little everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. The nature will be 15 and our country will become more and more beautiful. 1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. others B. other C. another D. the other4. A. say B. said C. says D. is saying5. A. how B. how a C. what D. what a6. A. have B. has C. had D. will have7. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly8. A. what B. when C. that D. how9. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful10. A. who B. which C. what D. where11. A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. stopped12. A. after B. before C. since D. whether13. A. the B. a C. an D. /14. A. to B. by C. with D. about15. A. harmonious B. much harmonious C. more harmonious D. the most harmonious二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do something16 to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage. You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always 17 in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could 18 to teach in her university. However, she 19 all the good conditions and made a brave 20 to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It's very dry and short of water there. 21, it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn't 22 delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn't care. She stuck to 23 in the desert place and made an effort to contribute her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never 24 what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever. " Just as Dong Qing said, “ 25 is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly. ” 16. A. colorful B. beautiful C. awful D. meaningful17. A. amazed B. bored C. interested D. surprised18. A. visit B. choose C. call D. live19. A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. put up20. A. decision B. thought C. try D. suggestion21. A. However B. Suddenly C. Besides D. Luckily22. A. enjoy B. produce C. invent D. drink23. A. travelling B. staying C. studying D. teaching24. A. remember B. think C. search D. forget25. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Success三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIf you really want to see that number on weight loss, what you put in your mouth matters most. People who simply cut calories to lose weight lose about 2 pounds a week, says a study in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. At the same time, people who exercise but don't cut calories drop less than half a pound each week. Why doesn't the physical activity produce the same pound-dropping results as calories cut? One thought is that though exercise burns calories, it doesn't increase your metabolism （新陈代谢）, says a study in Obesity Reviews. It doesn't stop your metabolism from slowing as you lose pounds. As you slim down through any method, your metabolism slows with your weight loss and exercising doesn't keep that from happening. As you lose weight, you burn fewer calories through exercise. For example, a 150-pound person who exercises for 30 minutes burns about 306 calories. After losing 10 pounds, that person will burn about 286 calories doing the same exercise. So to burn 306 calories, you need to increase your exercise. A research shows people who diet and exercise for weight loss drop the same amount of weight as people who have a balanced diet. They are, however, more successful keeping the weight off than their counterparts （相当的人）who simply eat less. 26. Why can't the physical activity help people lose the same weight as calories cut?A. Because it doesn't increase metabolism. B. Because it doesn't burn calories. C. Because it burns less calories than calories cut. D. Because calories cut slows metabolism. 27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The physical activity is the most useful to lose weight. B. As you lose weight, you burn more calories through exercise. C. Doing exercise has the same effect with diet. D. People who exercise but don't cut calories will lose less weight. 28. What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to lose weight. B. How to diet. C. People who like sports can easily lose weight. D. People who have a balanced diet can lose weight easily. BMaria Montessori is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has influenced people all over the world. Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country after she graduated from medical school in 1896. Later, working with poor children, she set up a "Children's House" in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, which was formed during 1908-1913. Maria thought that children must be free to learn without being criticized or limited. She let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children enjoy learning and this gives them confidence and makes them happy. The Montessori Method also teaches children skills to help them become independent. Very young children learn to dress themselves, to cook and to put their toys and clothes away. It's a way of teaching which encourages children to learn by doing and experimenting. Children are encouraged to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation skills by doing different activities. In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that teacher is a guide, not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them. A. typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish. Because the environment offers many activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation rather than competition. Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges. 29. How old was Montessori when she became a doctor?A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. D. 27. 30. What does the underlined word “This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Italy. B. A Children's House. C. Medical school. D. Montessori Method. 31. Which of the following is NOT the idea of the Montessori Method?A. The teacher is not a leader but a guide. B. Make children repeat the same activity every day. C. Help children become more independent. D. Encourage children to learn by themselves. 32. According to the passage, what's the correct order of the following statements?a. The Montessori Method was formed. b. Maria Montessori was born in Italy. c. Maria Montessori set up a “Children's House” in Rome. d. Maria Montessori graduated from a medical school. e. Maria Montessori received the World Peace Education Badges. A. b-a-e-c-d. B. b-d-a-c-e. C. b-d-c-a-e. D. b-a-c-d-e. COn the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon. . . stars. . . a rocket to the sky, " Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world, ” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the 'water ball' in a gravity-free environment. It's really amazing, " said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 33. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng's body movement according to the text? 34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Wang Yaping's talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student's dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 35. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 36. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ____.A. had a new view of their high schoolsB. got an amazing “water ball” in spaceC. increased an understanding of the roof of the worldD. developed a deep interest in the world of outer spaceDGuangzhouHome page  Joyful City  SIGN IN  REGISTER  NOW!Live Internet  Parenting Travelling  Occupation training SportsEntertainment  MoreRecommended activitiesFree ukulele lessons! Come and join us!Do you want to play a musical instrument? Do you want to make more friends and relax yourself? Our free ukulele lessons are just for you!The lessons are suitable for both adults and children. Please make an appointment before you come. Time: 2 p. m. , April25. 2022 Place: Baiyun DistrictFee: Free45 people SIGNED UPChocolate making and tasting. Melt is one of the most luxurious chocolate shops, which is based in the heart of the city. 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Time: July 25, 2022 Place: Hong Kong Fee:Free27 people SIGNED UP37. How much money will a couple save if they take “Learning makes a better parent!” course together?A. 14 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 66 yuan. 38. When can you take part if you want to learn to play an instrument?A. July 25, 2022. B. Every Saturday. C. 9 a. m. , May 12, 2022. D. 2 p. m. , April 25, 2022. 39. Which is the most expensive activity on the page?A. Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us!B. Chocolate making and tasting. C. Learning makes a better parent!D. Dragon's Back Hiking Adventure!40. What is this website mainly used for?A. For posting photos and selfies. B. For making more friends online. C. For sharing people's ideas and feelings. D. For releasing information about activities. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项, 选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called “Heads-down Tribe” （低头族）. 41 Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. 42 Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he ran into a big lost bear on the street. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, 43 Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. 44 Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? 45 Let's be healthy users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe. ”A. He was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. B. Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. C. Are you a heads-down tribe member?D. It depends on how people use them. E It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.  四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）It is said that seriousness and patience are as important as hard work!Mark used to be a（46）c _______. boy but he learned an unforgettable lesson in an exam. In order to do well in the exam, he went over all the lessons and did （47） p _______of exercises to prepare （48）_______it. During the exam, he was so confident that he wrote down his answers as quickly as he could. He felt happy the whole day after the exam. It （49） s _______that he would certainly get the first place in the exam, but to his great surprise, he failed!What's worse was that he even got a “zero”! His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his name and number on the exam paper. What bad（50）n _______it is!From this experience, he realizes that he should be more serious and patient. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 那时, 所有同学都把目光集中在那场篮球比赛上。At that time, all the students _______ _______ _______ _______the basketball game. 52. 真可惜！因为生病, Tom错过了昨天的精彩比赛。_______ _______ _______! Tom failed to watch the exciting game yesterday because he was ill. 53. 当Tom生病在家时, 他也想起数学老帅教授的有趣的课程。Tom also thought of the interesting lessons _______ _______ _______by his maths teacher when he was at home. 54. 尽管Tom不在学校, 他能轻而易举地解出数学难题。_______Tom wasn't at school, he could work out the difficult mathematical problems _______ _______.55. 现在Tom十分想念学校生活, 他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。Now, he misses his school life and wonders _______ _______ _______ _______his friend. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）梦想引领人生, 奋斗成就未来。请以“梦想”为话题, 写一篇英语短文, 内容须包括以下所有要点：感动中国2021年度人物-江梦南1. 幼年失聪, 生活艰辛；2. 梦想是学医救人；3. 通过读唇语刻苦学习, 于2018年考入清华大学, 成为一名药学博士。你的梦想 1. 梦想：（请你补充······）； 2. 原因？ 3. 如何实现？ 参考词汇：读唇语 read lips；药学博士a Doctor of Pharmacy注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award in 2021.   参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）1~5 BDACA6~10 DCDCA11~15 DADBC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）16~20 DCBBA21~25 CABDC三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）26~28 ADD29~32 CBBC33~36 ABDD37~40 ADBD第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）41~45 CBAED四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）46. careless;47. plenty;48. for, 49. seemed;50. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）51. fixed their eyes on;52. What a pity;53. which were taught54. Although without difficulty;55. when to hear from第三节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award in 2021. As a kid who lost her hearing ability, Jiang has lived a hard life since her childhood. In order to make her dream to be a doctor come true, she studied hard by reading lips and enter Qsinghua University in 2018, becoming a Doctor of Pharmacy. I am deeply moved by Jiang's story. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up and my idol is Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut. I hope I can have the chance to explore the space one day. From now on, I will spare no efforts to study and do exercise every day to keep fit.