黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语试题（含答案）

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标准 2022—2023学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分) I.Multiple choice (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. (    )1.—Dad. Could you please teach me math?—Of course. But it's better to learn it by      .A. yours       B. you       C.yourself (    )2.—I felt      when I heard President(主席)Jiang's denth. —Me, too. He is really a great man.A. available      B. upset       C. careful (    )3.—What kind of books do you love reading?—I like science fiction (小说). Especially books      Liu CixinA. by       B. with       C.about (    )4.—Will you take a trip to other cities during this winter holiday?—I'm not sure. I       just stay at home to be healthy.A. should      B. might       C. must (    )5.I trust in my sister and her      is always helpful. So I usually take it.A.experience      B. invitation      C.advice (    )6.—What did you do on Thanksgiving Day?—I made a special card in the      of a heart to give thanks to my parentsA. result       B. paper       C.shape (    )7.—Did you watch FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022? —Certainly.      exciting game it is!A.How       B. What an      C.What (    )8. You will see many women dancing if it      in the evening.A. doesn't rain     B. rains       C. will rain (    )9.Do you have to _____ your younger brother? Yes. My parents aren't at home.A. look for      B. look like      C. look after (    )10.Let me      your telephone number and I’ll call you if I’m free.A.cut down      B.turn down      C.write down(    )11.The mother is looking forward to       her son.A.hearing from     B.hear from      C.heard from(    )12.      I finish my homework,I can’t hang out with my friends.A.If        B.Unless       C.Because(    )13.—      will we be back to school? —Maybe in over 2 months.A.How soon      B.How long      C.How often(    )14.There       a basketball game after lunch.   A.will have      B.is going to have     C.is going to be(    )15.—Tomorrow is my birthday.Can you come to my party? —      , but l have to cook for my grandmother dinner. A. I'd love to     B.Of course not     C. Sorry, I'm not available II.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once. A. That's it.        B.What is next?C. How do you make it?     D.What do you think of it?E. How many peppers do you need?  F. I usually cook them for fifteen minutes.G. I often cook them with my parents at home.A:Hey,Jim!Do you know there is a new restaurant selling Yang's Braised Chicken with Rice(黄焖鸡米饭) near our school?B:Really? That's so good! I like to eat it very much. (16)       A:It's really delicious. Sometimes I cook braised chicken at home. B:(17)       A:First,prepare two chicken nuggets(鸡块) and cut each into four pieces. B: OK. (18)       A:Next,put the chicken,mushrooms and two pieces of ginger(姜) into the pressure cooker,Also,add some water, a little soy sauce(酱油) and salt.B: How long do you cook them?A:(19)       At last, cut some peppers up and mix them well with the stewed chicken.B:(20)       A:Two should be enough.It's much tastier to eat the dish with a bowl of rice. B:Sounds great. I can't wait to have a try!(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A:Hi, Linda. I know you like to play the violin.(21)                                               ？B: No, I want to be a doctor to help sick people. (22)                                               ？ A: I want to be an engineer when l grow up. B:(23)                                               ？A: No,I'm not good at it. But I'll try to learn it well. B:(24)                                               ？A:I am going to study math really hard. By the way, do you have free time this evening?B:(25)                                                . What's up? A: Can you come to my house and help me with my math? B: Of course, no problem.III.Cloze test(本题共15分,每小题1分)Life in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don't think so.I think it will be  26  and easier than now.First,people's education will be better. Books will  27  on computers, not on paper.Students don't  28  to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites(网站). Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.Second,people's  29  will be better. Everyone  30  eating fruit and vegetables every day.So people will become healthier. Also, if they are  31  , new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time,  32  will be able to treat (治疗) more diseases(疾病),so people will live longer.Third,housing problems will be solved. People will build  33  under the sea. Also, some people will even live  34  the moon. Then everyone will have a good place  35  .Fourth, the world will be in peace. This is the  36  of all the changes. People don't have to  37  for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be happy. And the world will be  38  of love.I don't know if you are  39  in talking about this question, If so, what do you think of life in the future will be like? You are welcome to  40  this question with us. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.(    )26. A. better    B. good      C. best (    )27.A. never     B. ever      C.only (    )28. A. decide    B. need      C.begin (    )29. A. hobby    B. exercise     C. health (    )30. A. likes     B. dislikes     C. laugh (    )31. A. outgoing    B. ill      C. famous (    )32. A. doctors    B. drivers     C.teachers (    )33. A. parks     B. bridges      C.houses (    )34. A. in     B. for      C.on (    )35. A. to live    B. for live     C. living(    )36. A. plan     B. rule      C. result (    )37. A. play     B. fight      C. eat (    )38. A. fill     B. filled      C.full (    )39. A. interested    B. good      C. worried (    )40. A. discuss    B. ask      C. plan  第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) IV.Reading comprehension(本题共35分,A,B,C题每小题1分,D,E题每题2分)(A)A.Seven-day holidays on Jinsha lsland,lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing.B.Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.C.Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin.Stay in Lijiang Hotel.Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles.A tour on Lijiang River by boat.D.Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, near shops and restaurants. E.One week holidays in Mudanjiang. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.F.Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three weeks, if prepared to work with the farmers, rooms, food and trips are all free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic.Match the information according to what you read.(    )41.Lin Xian,a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.(    )42.ChenHui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel on very little money,and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.(    )43.Mr.Zhang, a young man, needs a holiday to relax. He'd like go somewhere warm and sunny,where he can swim in the sea,and he enjoys sports and dancing.(    )44.Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired, want to see places of interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.(    )45.Liang Yuan and Wang Shan, both teachers, are going to take their holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.(B)We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. Sometimes it's not easy to make the right decision. If you have a big decision to make, you may feel afraid. But there are some simple things you can do to make yourself less worried. Keep reading to learn more about how to make decisions.Write about your fears (畏惧). It may help you know about them and make a better decision.Start by writing about the decision you need to make. Describe or list everything that you are worried about.Think about the worst situation. Once you write about the decision you need to make and why you have fears,take it a step further(深远).Try to think about the worst result for every possible choice.Think about whether the decision you make will last for a long time. Once you think about anything that could go wrong think about whether you can change the decision later on. Most decisions can be changed, so don't be afraid to make a wrong decision.Judge the following statements true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.(    )46. The writer thinks it's always easy to make decisions(    )47.The writer thinks writing about your fears can help you learn about those fears.(    )48.The writer advises readers not to think the worst result.(    )49.The writer thinks it's important to make right decisions at first, because it's hard to change them later.(    )50.This passage mainly gives us some advice on making decisions.(C)A Lifelong Journey《人世间》,a popular TV series(电视剧), became a hit(成功). It showed the changes in more than fifty years and has become the most-watched TV series on CCTV in the past five years.The TV series is adapted (改编) from a novel(小说) with the same name which is written by famous Chinese writer Liang Xiaosheng. The novel first appeared in December 2017 and won the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize two years later.Starting in the late1960s, the story of the TV series follows the ups and downs of two brothers and a sister. They come from a working-class family in northeastern China. It shows a group of Chinese people with different jobs to describe the huge influence (影响) brought by China's social changes.A Lifelong Journey went popular partly because it wakes people's memory (记忆) of the past. The story of a small family mirrors the lives of millions of such small families in China.What's more, its success (成功) results from the actors’ great performances (表演). Without them,the warm atmosphere(氛围)and strong feelings(强烈的感情) couldn't be shown.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.(    )51. A Lifelong Journey      .A. is an action movie     B. is the least-watched TV series on CCTV      C. is about a story over about 50 years(    )52.When did Liang Xiaosheng's novel win the Mao Dun Literature Prize?A. In 2017.     B. In 2018     C. In 2019 (    )53. Which is True according to the third paragraph?A. The TV series is about a farmer's familyB.The TV series tells a story that happened in northeastern China C.From the TV series we can't see any social changes(    )54. What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)?A. The actors            B. The families.           C. The stories (    )55. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A science magazine.    B. A news report          C. A Letter. (D)I came to China two years ago and now I teach in a school. (56)      Last night, Ken, one of my students, invited my workmate and me to have dinner at his home this Sunday.(57)      He can make many kinds of shakes, salad and bread.(58)      His dream is to be a cook when he grows up. He told me that his mother could make delicious dumplings, so I accepted his invitation.I went to Ken's home with a Chinese teacher, Zhou Ping.(59)      I brought a box of cheese.We arrived at Ken's home at about6:00 p.m. At first, we saw a beautiful garden in front of his house.There were many lettuces and peppers in it. Ken's mother prepareddumplings and Russian soup.(60)      The dumplings were made of carrots and beef. They were delicious. After dinner, we also drank some tea together. What a wonderful day it was!Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. Ken is a smart boy.                        B. They are delicious.C. We prepared lunch for them.                D. I'm very popular with my students.E. Clearly she knew I liked this kind of soup.      F.He took some fruit, a big watermelon and some apples.(E)Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979 to tell people not to waste(浪费) food and fight hunger(饥饿).According to the UN, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world.Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of (死于) hunger each year.There are some reasons for this. First, there are droughts (干旱) and floods(洪水) Also,there are more and more people in the world. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away (扔) every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it before it goes bad. On average (平均来看),a person throws away510 kg of food every year. Too much food is wasted.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order(订餐)as much food as you can eat at a restaurant.If you can't eat all you order, take it home. Think of what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much. Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.Information on World Food DayThe UN's purpose(目的)to start this day (61)        people not to waste food and fight hunger. Facts of food shortage(短缺) Over 1 ,000 million people are(62)        .15 million children die of hunger each year.  (63)        for food shortage Droughts and floodsMore and more peopleFood waste worldwide Ways to stop food wasteOnly order as (64)        as you can eat at a restaurant. Take the food home (65)        you can't eat all.Be sure not to buy or cook more food at home than you need. Resources wastedEnergy, time and water第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)V.Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分,A每小题1分,B期每空1分)(A)Fill in the banks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66.It is both important and             (有必要的) to study English well.67.I can't finish the work on time             (没有) your help68.I thought it was eight o'clock, but it was             (已经) ton o'clock.69.Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it at a high             (温度).70.How often does your school             (组织) a sports meeting?(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.71. There will be more trees in the future.(一般疑问句)                be more trees in the future？72.Zhu Yi gets a letter from his parents every month.(改为同义句) Zhu Yi               his parents every month.73.We won't have dinner if Tom doesn't come back.(改为同义句)We won't have dinner        he        back.74. We need two spoons of honey.(对划线部分提问)               honey do you need?75.My mother finished the housework. She went to sleep.(合并为一句).My mother       go to sleep       she finished the housework.第四部分 语法填空(共计10分)V.Grammar-filling(本题共10分,每小题1分)Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.Kang Ruiisa22-year-old young man. He is a poster designer (设计师) of FLTRP Bookstore in Beijing.Kang(76)         (get)autism(自闭症) when he was five and a half years old. Autistic people don't like to talk to(77)         (other)and have problems with study and life.So his family sent him to study in a special education center for autistic (78)         (child).There he learned to draw and live by(79)         (he). Kang finished high school successfully(80)         the help of his family, and showed talents in (81)         (draw). Fu Shuai is the manager of FLTRP Bookstore. (82)         he was very interested in Kang's works and the story behind them,he invited Kang Rui to be a poster designer of(83)         bookstore.“Hand-painted posters(84)         (be)a great fit for offline promotion(线下推广)of our bookstore, and Kang Rui is (85)         (real) talented in poster design. He believed that Kang Rui's works would give people a way to understand autism cor(群体) better.第五部分 书面表达(共计 15 分) VII.Writing(本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名,否则不赋分)(A)假如你是李明,最近搬进了新家,下周六想邀请朋友们来新家开一个乔迁之喜的聚会。你为朋友们准备了食物和饮品。新家的地址是:万达华府(位于新安街,西七条路与西八条路之间),请在下周四前回复此邀请函。希望各位都能参加!参考词汇:Wanda Huafu 万达华府 West Seven/Eight Road 西七/八条路 Dear friends,I have moved to Wanda Huafu recently.                                                                             Yours, Li Ming(B)今年的新年似乎比以往来的更早一些,假如你是朱易,你和你的朋友都许下了什么样的新年愿望呢?请你根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你朋友的新年计划,并根据自己的情况,谈谈你自己的新年愿望,以及如何去实现它们。姓名新年决心(New Year's resolutions) 陈瑞努力学习;取得好成绩;多做运动保持健康 王博上好数学课;成为工程师;在北京工作 你........要求:1.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;  2.80 词左右。My name is Zhu Yi.                                                                                                                         标准 2022—2023学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案I.Multiple choice(本题共15分,每小题1分)1—5CBABC   6—10CBACC   11—15 ABACAII.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A) 16—20 DCBFE(B)21.Are you going to be/Do you want to be a violinist when you grow up22.What/How about you/What do you want to be when you grow up23. Are you good at math24.How are you going to make your dream come true/How are you going to make it/do that25.Yes,I doIII.Cloze test(本题共15分.每小题1分)26—30ACBCA   31—35 BACCA   36—40 CBCAAIV.Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)(A) 41—45 EFABD  (B)46—50 FTFFT   (C)51—55 CCBAB   (D) 56—60 DABFE(E)61.Tell   62.hungry   63.Reasons   64.much   65.ifV.Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分,A题每小题1分，B题每空1分)(A)66.necessary   67. without    68. already   69.temperature  70.organize(B)71.Will there   72. hears from  73. unless; comes   74. How much     75. didn't; untilV.Grammar-filling(本题共10分,每小题1分)76.got  77.others  78.children  79. himself  80. with  81. drawing  82.Because  83.the   84.are   85. reallyVI.Writing(本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)(A) Dear friends,I have moved to Wanda Huafu recently. I want to have a housewarming party in my new house next Saturday. Would you like to come to my party? We are serving food and drinks.Wanda Huafu is on Xin’an Street. It's between West Seven Road and West Eight Road. Please reply to this invitation by next Thursday. Hope you can make it!Yours, Li Ming(B)My name is Zhu Yi. New year is coming. My friends and I have many New Year's resolutions.My friend Chen Rui is going to study hard and get good grades. He is also going to do more exercise to keep healthy. And my friend Wang Bo is going to take math class well because he wants to become an engineer. He is going to work hard at all subjects because he is going to work in Beijing in the future.As for me,I have three resolutions. My first resolution is about how to do better at school.I am going to study harder and listen to the teachers carefully in class, My second resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going to take writing lessons on weekends because I want to be a writer when I grow up. My third resolution is about improving my physical health. I am going to play sports every day.I hope our resolutions can come true!