【专项练习】全套专题小学英语知识归纳总结第二章 常用短语汇总

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小学英语知识归纳总结第二章 常用短语汇总，共6页。试卷主要包含了at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面，n用在具体星期，in 用在年等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小学英语知识归纳总结目    录第一章      词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. .........................................................2第二章      常用短语汇总........................................................................................................5第一节  动词短语.................................................................................................................5第二节  介词短语.................................................................................................................6第三节  特殊疑问词.............................................................................................................7第四节  缩写词.....................................................................................................................7第五节  时间词和短语.........................................................................................................7第六节  常见介词.................................................................................................................8第七节  时间介词at、on、in的用法.....................................................................................8第三章      日常用语................................................................................................................8第一节  小学生口语100句.................................................................................................8第二节  英语日常用语.........................................................................................................9第三节  日常用语分类.......................................................................................................12第四章      主要问句汇总......................................................................................................14第五章      常用词性.................. ........ ..................................................................................17第一节  名词................................. .....................................................................................17第二节  冠词.......................................................................................................................22第三节  介词.......................................................................................................................27第六章      常见介词（连接词）的用法..................................................................................32第一节  系动词Be的用法.................................................................................................32第二节  Do的作用.............................................................................................................33第三节  介词for的用法.....................................................................................................34第四节  With的用法..........................................................................................................34第五节  Some与any的用法.............................................................................................35第六节  How many与how much的区别与用法.............................................................36第七节  Have和has的用法...............................................................................................36第八节  Do和does的用法................................................................................................36第七章      重要句型.............................................................................................................37第一节  一般疑问句..........................................................................................................37第二节  特殊疑问句..........................................................................................................38第三节  情感动词的用法..................................................................................................39第八章      五种语法汇总......................................................................................................40第一节  现在进行时态.......................................................................................................40第二节  一般现在时态.......................................................................................................40第三节  一般将来时态.......................................................................................................42第四节  一般过去时态.......................................................................................................43第五节  小学英语不规则动词变化表...............................................................................45第六节  形容词副词的比较级和最高级...........................................................................46第七节  几种时态的构成汇总...........................................................................................47第九章      方位的表达方式..................................................................................................48第一节  交通工具及“规则” .........................................................................................48第二节  英语中方位的表达方式......................................................................................49第十章      句型转换方法归纳..............................................................................................50第一节  改为一般疑问句.................................. ...............................................................50第二节  改为否定句................................. ........................................................................50第三节  对划线部分提问................................ .................................................................51第四节  肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... ..........................................51第五节  其它需要注意点.................................. ... ............................................................52第十一章    小学英语谚语集锦..............................................................................................52第十二章    写作......................................................................................................................55第一节  分类写作指导...................................... ......................... .....................................55第二节  命题作文...............................................................................................................58第三节  话题作文...............................................................................................................62   第二章  常用短语汇总
第一次   动词短语
clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信
 第二节   介词短语
 
a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多…… a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意…… all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家 at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上 at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近…… different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to… 从……到…… full of 充满 get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外 get to 到达go on 继续 hand in 上交help…with… 帮助某人做某事 in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to 是该……的时候了。late for 迟到look for 寻找not at all 根本不on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on Monday 在星期一on September 1st 在九月一日on the farm 在农场on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on time 准时play with 与……玩put on 穿上sit down 坐下stand up 起立start for 出发前往 talk to 和……交谈Thank you for… 感谢你的……wait for 等待 wake up 醒来
 
第三节   特殊疑问词
what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候how 怎样 which 哪一个 what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目what class 什么班what day 星期几what date 日期how many 多少how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间how old 多大how tall 多高how heavy 多重why 为什么
 第四节   缩写词
I’m = I amIt’s = it ishe’s = he is she’s = she isyou’re = you arethey’re = they arethat’s = that isisn’t = is notaren’t = are notdon’t = do notdoesn’t = does notwasn’t = was notweren’t = were nothasn’t = has nothaven’t = have notcan’t = cannotwon’t = will notwe’ll = we willwho’s = who iswhat’s = what islet’s = let ushere’s = here isNo. = number
 第五节    时间词和短语
year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年last month 上个月last week 上个星期next year 明年next month 下个月next week 下周
 第六节   常见介词
（一）方位介词in 在……里面      at 在……（小地方）   on 在……上面     under 在……下面behind 在……后面  next to 紧挨着     near 在……附近   in front of 在……前面over 在……上方    outside 在……外面    between…and… 在……与……之间in the middle 在中间  beside / by 在……旁边（二）其他介词at… 在……点钟    for 给，为了，作为     to 到……     from…to… 从……到……    of ……的    by 乘（坐）……交通工具     with 用……，和……一起，带……      into 进去    from 来自   out 外面   up 向上   down 向下   before 在……之前    after 在…第七节   时间介词at，on，in的用法1、at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at 6:00,  at seven thirty,  at noon2、on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：on Monday,  on September 1st 3、in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in 2008,  in February,  in spring,  in the morning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：at two in the afternoon  在下午2点。   on September 1st ,2006  2006年9月1日。