【专项练习】全套专题小学英语知识归纳总结第十章句型转换方法归纳第十一章 小学英语谚语集锦

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小学英语知识归纳总结第十章句型转换方法归纳第十一章 小学英语谚语集锦，共8页。试卷主要包含了一般疑问句，特殊疑问句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小学英语知识归纳总结目    录第一章      词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. .........................................................2第二章      常用短语汇总........................................................................................................5第一节  动词短语.................................................................................................................5第二节  介词短语.................................................................................................................6第三节  特殊疑问词.............................................................................................................7第四节  缩写词.....................................................................................................................7第五节  时间词和短语.........................................................................................................7第六节  常见介词.................................................................................................................8第七节  时间介词at、on、in的用法.....................................................................................8第三章      日常用语................................................................................................................8第一节  小学生口语100句.................................................................................................8第二节  英语日常用语.........................................................................................................9第三节  日常用语分类.......................................................................................................12第四章      主要问句汇总......................................................................................................14第五章      常用词性.................. ........ ..................................................................................17第一节  名词................................. .....................................................................................17第二节  冠词.......................................................................................................................22第三节  介词.......................................................................................................................27第六章      常见介词（连接词）的用法..................................................................................32第一节  系动词Be的用法.................................................................................................32第二节  Do的作用.............................................................................................................33第三节  介词for的用法.....................................................................................................34第四节  With的用法..........................................................................................................34第五节  Some与any的用法.............................................................................................35第六节  How many与how much的区别与用法.............................................................36第七节  Have和has的用法...............................................................................................36第八节  Do和does的用法................................................................................................36第七章      重要句型.............................................................................................................37第一节  一般疑问句..........................................................................................................37第二节  特殊疑问句..........................................................................................................38第三节  情感动词的用法..................................................................................................39第八章      五种语法汇总......................................................................................................40第一节  现在进行时态.......................................................................................................40第二节  一般现在时态.......................................................................................................40第三节  一般将来时态.......................................................................................................42第四节  一般过去时态.......................................................................................................43第五节  小学英语不规则动词变化表...............................................................................45第六节  形容词副词的比较级和最高级...........................................................................46第七节  几种时态的构成汇总...........................................................................................47第九章      方位的表达方式..................................................................................................48第一节  交通工具及“规则” .........................................................................................48第二节  英语中方位的表达方式......................................................................................49第十章      句型转换方法归纳..............................................................................................50第一节  改为一般疑问句.................................. ...............................................................50第二节  改为否定句................................. ........................................................................50第三节  对划线部分提问................................ .................................................................51第四节  肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... ..........................................51第五节  其它需要注意点.................................. ... ............................................................52第十一章    小学英语谚语集锦..............................................................................................52第十二章    写作......................................................................................................................55第一节  分类写作指导...................................... ......................... .....................................55第二节  命题作文...............................................................................................................58第三节  话题作文...............................................................................................................62  第十章   句型转换方法归纳第一节   改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）第二节   改为否定句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 第三节   对划线部分提问第一步：先把句子改成一般问句第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing） （注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句。第四节   肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student.  She is a doctor.  He works in a hospital.  There are four fans in our classroom..     2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.  She is not (isn’t) a doctor.  He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.      There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.   ☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.  Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.  Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.  Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ☆注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上：①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this?  It’s a computer.        Where are you going?  I’m going to Beijing.What does he do?  He’s a doctor.     Which season do you like best?  Summer.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?  Mike. When do you usually get up?  I usually get up at 6:30.Why do you like spring best?  Because I can plant trees. How did you go to Xinjiang?  I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）  how much（多少(钱)） how tall（多高） how long（多长）  how big（多大）   how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have?   你有多少……？How many + 名词复数 + can you see?   你能看见多少……？How many + 名词复数 + are there…?    有多少……？第五节   其它需要注意点一、学生易错词汇1.   a, an的选择：元音字母开头的单词（名词）用an，辅音字母开头的单词（名词）用a.2.   am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.   have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .4.  there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5.   some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6.   疑问词的选择:what (什么)  who (谁)  where (哪里)  whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二、完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am   he’s=he is   she’s=she is   they’re=they are   you’re=you are   there’s=there is  they’re=they are   can’t=can not   don’t=do not   doesn’t=does not  isn’t=is not  aren’t=are not  let’s=let us   won’t=will not   I’ll=I will    wasn’t=was not 总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are  ，n't即not （但can’t=can not） 第十一章   小学英语谚语集锦      眼见为实．Ｓeeing  is  believing.      人生短暂，学艺无穷。Art is long, life is short.      三思而后行.  Look before you leap.      有其父，必有其子。Like father,like son.      再晚也不算迟。Better late than never.      条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.      并非闪光的都是金子。All that glitters is not gold.      种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。As you sow,so shall you reap.      物以类聚。Birds of a feather flock together.  不劳无获。No pain,no gain.  入乡随俗，When in Rome,do as the Romans do.  那恰是我所喜欢的。It's my cup of tea.  一日一苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.  患难见真情。A friend in meed is a friend indeed.  少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。A young idler; an old beggar.  熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.  一分耕耘，一分收获。No sweet without sweat.  时间就是金钱。Time is money.  欲速则不达。Haste makes waste.  说起来容易做起来难。Easier said than done.  人各有所好。Every man has his taste.  物极必反。Extremes meet.  活到老学到老。Live and learn.  事出必有因。Nothing comes of nothing.  隔墙有耳。Walls have ears.  失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.  江山易改，本性难移。A leopard can not change his spots.  好心有好报。Good mind,good find.  得饶人处且饶人。Forgive others whenever you can.  爱乌及乌。Love me ,love my dog.  行动比语言有力。Actions speak louder than words.  年华不虚度，生命自悠长。Life is long ,if it is full.  既来之。则安之。Take things as they come.  岁月不待人。Time and tide wait for no man.  美德胜于美貌Virtue is fairer than beauty.  活到老，学到老．Never too old to learn.  礼尚往来．Give and take.  知足者常乐．Content is happiness.  言出必行 So said ,so done.  光阴似箭．Time flies.  忍耐是美德．Patience is virtue.  天下无不散之筵席．The best of  friends must part.  经一事，长一智．It is easy to wise after the event.  少说少错．Least said soonest mended.  少壮不努力，老大图伤悲．The young idler，an old beggar.  诚实为上策．Honesty is the best  policy.  切莫半途而废．Never do things by halves.  积少成多．Many a little makes a mickle.  人人为我,我为人人。All for me，one for all.  思考就是明白。To think is to see.   时间就是生命。Time is life.  个人力量,微不足道。One man，no man.   学习时学习,娱乐时娱乐Study while you study, play while you play。  没有学识就是盲人。Without learning, without eyes.   不能人人都第一。All men cannot be first.   一切皆有可能！Nothing is impossible!   让我们自己做。Let’s do it by ourselves.   记住：面带微笑。Remember: Keep smile on your face.   好书如挚友。A good book is a good friend.   良好的开端是成功的一半。A good beginning is half done.   覆水难收Don’t cry over spilt milk.  不要泄露秘密Don’t put the cat out of the bag.  爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.   不要本末倒置Don’t put the cart before the horse.   三个和尚没水吃Everybody’s business is nobody’s business  英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.  好事多磨难Good things never come easy.  胜者为王，败者为寇。Losers are always in the wrong.  隔墙有耳Walls have ears.  人无知如房无基A man without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.  今日事，今日毕Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.  风暴使树木深深扎根Storms make trees take deeper roots  浅溪声喧， 静水流深Sallow streams make most din; still waters run deep  困难像弹簧，你弱它就强Problems loom large when men don’t  知识就是力量Knowledge is power  脸红是美德的颜色Blushing is virtue’s color   好奇甚至比勇敢更能战胜恐惧Curiosity will conquer fear even more than bravery will  苦尽甘来No sweet without sweat   观察是最好的老师Observation is the best teacher   离远而情疏Far from eye, far from heart  好书胜益友There is no friend so faithful as a good book.  天网恢恢， 疏而不漏Justice has long arms.  样样皆通，样样稀疏Jack of all trades, master of none  过去的就让它过去吧Let bygones be bygones   众口难调It’s hard to please all  吃一堑， 长一智Wisdom comes by suffering  千里之行始于足下The greatest things must have the smallest beginning.  诚实是最好的品德Honesty is the best policy  病时才知健康好In sickness health is known  机不可失 失不再来Opportunity seldom knocks twice  不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing ventured, nothing gained  树大招风Tall trees catch much wind   人多心不齐Several men, several minds  师傅引进门，修行在个人You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink   物莫如新，友莫如故Everything is good when new, but friends when old  江山易改，本性难移The fox changes his kill but not his habits  杯满盈，须持稳A full cup must be carried steadily  懒惰是万恶之源Idleness is the root of all evil.  流水不腐，户枢不蠹Drawn wells are seldom dry.