外研版中考英语复习模拟试卷(二)含答案

这是一份外研版中考英语复习模拟试卷(二)含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力测试， 单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广西初中学业水平考试(WY)
英语模拟试卷(二)
(听力材料附在《提升作业》书后)
(考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分)
听力下载网址：www.yuanchengwh.com(不用注册，直接下载)

第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
　　　　　
A B C
　　　　　　
D E F
1．__E__　　　2.__A__　　　3.__F__
4．__B__　　　5.__D__
(二)听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
　　　　　　　

( C )6.A.Thanks a lot.
B．Sorry, I'm afraid not.
C．It doesn't matter.
( A )7.A.Well done. 　 B．Never mind.
C．With pleasure.
( B )8.A.It's 5 o'clock. B．It's Friday.
C．It's March 12th.
( C )9.A.Never do that. B．I don't like juice.
C．Thank you.
( A )10.A.Sorry，I won't. B．You'd better not.
C．It's nothing.
(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

( A )11.Where does Jack ask Jenny to go?
A．To the park.
B．To the school.
C．To the stadium.
( C )12.Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first?
A．She dislikes Mike.
B．She dislikes running.
C．She dislikes being cold.
( B )13.What may Jenny do next?
A．Sit in the room.
B．Go to watch the race.
C．Give Jack a call.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
( B )14.What does the boy think of swimming?
A．Tiring.　　　　B．Useful.
C.Difficult.
( A )15.How often does Tina have the swimming lesson?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
( B )16.What will the two speakers do together this weekend?
A．Having a party.
B．Having a picnic.
C．Having a swimming class.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17—20小题。
( B )17.What happened yesterday?
A．A car accident. 　B．A fire.
C.A storm.
( B )18.Who is Mrs Black?
A．Jane's friend.
B．Jane's neighbor.
C．Jane's classmate.
( A )19.What did Jane do?
A．She saved Mrs Black out of fire.
B．She sent Mrs Black to the hospital.
C．She called 110 and put out the fire.
( C )20.How long did Jane have to stay in hospital?
A．Two weeks. B．Three days.
C．A week.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( B )21.How long did the competition last?
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Five days.
( C )22.Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?
A．Because he didn't sleep well.
B．Because he didn't have enough time.
C．Because he didn't know how to prepare for it.
( C )23.Who made a suggestion to Li Hua
before the competition?
A．His mother.
B．His classmate.
C．His teacher.
( B )24.Where did Li Hua get information for the speech?
A．On TV. B．On the Internet.
C.In a book.
( C )25.How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?
A．Surprised. B．Proud.
C．Happy.
(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。

A trip to the Sonoran Desert

Location
In the southeastern part of
26．__America__.
Photos

The first
one
●I wear a hat and a pair of 27.__sunglasses__， standing on the sand.
The second
one
●A snake is in it.
●I was nervous when I 28.__ran__ into it at that time.
The third
one
●It is a 29.__local__ plant.It can live for about 200 years.
Warning
Some small animals stay under the sand 30.__quietly__， so pay attention when playing on the sand.
二、 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( B )31.—(2022·沈阳)I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ________. Let's just clean it up.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A．Not bad B．Never mind
C.Good idea
( C )32.(2022·福建)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A．yourselves B．ourselves
C.themselves
( C )33.—Your son has made great ________ in English learning this term, Mrs Read.
—Thanks, Mr White. I'm glad to hear that.
A．trouble B．accident
C．progress
( A )34.—(2022·滨州)Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That's OK. I won't use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently
C．quietly
( B )35.(2022·营口)With the help of 5G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.
A．fewer B．more
C．worse
( A )36.(2022·北部湾一模)With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world easily.
A．reach 　 B．hang 　　C．dig
( C )37.(2022·贺州)You ________ drive without a license!
A．can　 　B．must　 　 C.mustn't
( C )38.(2022·昆明)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent
( A )39.—(2022·海南改编)How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put off C.put on
( B )40.—(2022·云南)Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________？
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them
B．where you bought them
C．why you bought them
三、完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分)
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was __41__ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy who showed little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti __42__ he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a __43__ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and __44__ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were __45__， Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said，“How about getting up to play swords(剑)？” __46__ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords __47__ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history __48__ and put all their energy into reading books.In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, __49__ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their __50__ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
( B )41.A.ready　　　　B．famous
C．late D．sorry
( A )42.A.realized B．decided
C．imagined D．promised
( D )43.A.rich B．busy
C．same D．close
( B )44.A.picked up B．got up
C．gave up D．made up
( C )45.A.fighting B．discussing
C．sleeping D．reading
( D )46.A.Because B．Unless
C．If D．Though
( D )47.A.as well as B．as much as
C．as good as D．as soon as
( A )48.A.carefully B．politely
C．probably D．recently
( C )49.A.either B．all
C．both D．neither
( B )50.A.mistakes B.dreams
C．hobbies D．difficulties
四、阅读理解(共20小题，51— 55每小题1分，56— 70每小题2分，共35分)
A(2022·柳州三模)
Once there was a man who decided to visit the US state of Texas. When he got on the plane, he saw the seats. “Wow，” he said, “These seats are big！”
The person next to him answered, “Everything is bigger in Texas.”
When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar(酒吧). When he got to the bar, he ordered a beer(啤酒). Someone placed a glass of beer between his hands. Again, he was surprised by the size. “Wow, this glass is big！” The waiter replied, “Everything is bigger in Texas.” After a few beers, the man got drunk(喝醉的) and asked the waiter the way to the bathroom. The waiter replied, “It's through the second door to the right.”
The man walked towards the bathroom. But he fell down and walked past the second door. Instead, he entered the third door. It led to a swimming pool. He fell into the pool by accident.The man swam up for air and shouted loudly, “Oh, my god! Don't flush(冲水)! Don't flush！”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
( T )51.The man decided to visit the US state of Texas.
( F )52.The man got to the bar and ordered a glass of water.
( T )53.The waiter replied to the man that
everything was bigger in Texas.
( F )54.At last, the man entered the second door and found the bathroom.
( T )55.From the passage, we can learn the man got drunk and he didn't know he fell into the swimming pool.
B(2022·广东)
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy, your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p．m.—9：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks：No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e－mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( C )56.What can the smart devices in
Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming.　　　B．Business.
C．Housework. D.Schoolwork
( D )57.What does Little Q look like?

　A 　　　B　　　C　　　　　D
( D )58.When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C．On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon.
( C )59.Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat.
B.An 8－year－old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3－year－old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
( A )60.How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e－mail.
C．By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
C(2022·南宁三模)
①Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ on October 16th. The 41－year－old Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
②Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won't change because you are a woman，” she told Xinhua.
③The hardest part is the high－G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There's a red button，” said Wang. “ If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission(任务)．
④Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long－term missions.”
⑤Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( C )61.What does the underlined word
“candidate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．成员 B．伙伴
C．候选人 D．领导者
( C )62.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first woman astronaut in the world.
B．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
C．Wang didn't press the red button when she took the high－G training.
D．Wang takes more patience and less weight as advantages of woman astronauts.
( A )63.What is the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
( B )64.What do you think of Wang Yaping according to the passage?
A．Creative and friendly.
B．Hardworking and strict.
C．Simple and active.
D．Humorous and kind.
( D )65.What is the best title of this passage?
A．Never too Old to Learn
B．Well Begun is Half Done
C．Old Habits Die Hard
D．No Success Without Effort
D(2022·江西)
Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, be gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)', and it'll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding'.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate！” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make？” “Oh, I don't know, Why not salt？” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt！” he said. It works! the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didn't know how, “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more！” His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( A )66.The passage is probably a(n) ______.
A．folk story
B．instruction
C．science fiction
D．science report
( D )67.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a．It began to produce salt.
b．The young husband threw it.
c．The young couple stole it.
d．The old couple got it
A．b－d－a－c 　B．b－a－d－c
C．d－a－c－b D．d－c－a－b
( C )68.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The coffee. B．The horse.
C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
( B )69.How did the young husband's feelings change?
A．Sorry－sad－excited.
B．Thirsty－excited－afraid.
C．Happy－nervous－proud.
D．Surprised－thankful－happy.
( C )70.What does the word “truth” in
Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)?
A．Being patient.
B．Working properly.
C．Being satisfied.
D．Listening carefully.
五、情景交际。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。(2022·大连)
A：Hello. This is Mr King speaking. 71.D
B：Hi, Dad. This is Betty.
A：Hi, Betty. 72.C
B：I'm in the Palace Museum with my friends.
A：Really? I hear it is an ancient palace. 73.B
B：It's over six hundred years old.
A：Wow! That's amazing. 74.E
B：Well, you don't have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.
A：75.A I will visit the museum website right now!
B：Have a good trip, Dad! Ha ha…
A．Good idea.
B．How old is it?
C．Where are you now?
D．Who's calling, please?
E．I really want to visit it one day.
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
六、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。每空一词。
76．(2022·铜仁)China has launched Shenzhou－14 into space(太空) recently.
77．—Do you mind if I sit next to you, young man?
—Of course not. The seat is empty(空的) now.
78．We must learn to deal(处理) with the problem by ourselves.
79．(2022·日照改编)Tom was so sleepy that he could hardly(几乎不)keep his eyes open.
80．(2022·德保县二模)I usually(通常) do eye exercises after class to protect my eyes.
(二)词形变换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
81．(2022·常德)Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen(fisherman) to catch.
82．(2022·大连)For Tony，nothing is more enjoyable(enjoy)than playing tennis.
83．(2022·达州)My computer suddenly(sudden)went wrong.What should I do?
84．I met an old friend of mine(I) in the street by accident yesterday afternoon.
85．But good leaders do better in solving(solve) problems than poor ones.
(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。(2022·湘潭改编)
drive　by　worked　that　watching
them　best　takes　only　Visitors
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman(主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 86.worked here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place 87.that is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometres from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometres from Changsha City.
As the high－speed trains are available, more and more people come here 88.by train. For example, it only 89.takes less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want to 90.drive here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 91.best time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
92．Visitors from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 93.watching The Most Memorable Shaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not 94.only a good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for 95.them to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)．
七、书面表达(10分)(2022·通辽)
最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会， 同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。下表为讨论结果， 请根据下表写一篇短文， 表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。

Opinions
Reasons
68%赞成
1.可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利于学习。
2．可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友……
32%反对
1.网上的信息并非都是真实的。
2．学生们沉迷于网络游戏……
你的观点
……
写作要求：1.语言通顺， 逻辑清晰， 字迹工整；
2．必须包括表格中所给的提示信息， 可以适当发挥， 以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右。
Whether Students Should Surf the Internet
Recently, we held a discussion about whether students should surf the Internet. 68% of the students said that students can surf the Internet. First, we can get all kinds of information from the Internet and it is good for our study. Secondly, we can shop, chat and make friends online.
However, 32 percent of the students were against surfing the Internet. On one hand, they think not all the information on the Internet is true. On the other hand, students may be addicted to online games.
In my opinion, we should make use of the Internet to study well and get rid of the disadvantages of the Internet.