【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十：动词时态（二）专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十：动词时态（二）专题整理(带答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2014
过去进行时
2017
现在完成时
2015
现在完成时、过去进行时
2018
/
2016
/
2019
现在完成时
本章节主要围绕现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时三个时态进行讲解。长沙市近六年进行时完成时考频统计：
考点 1：现在进行时
【典例】：() (2018. 四川德阳) Lk! The students clean up the city park.
A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping
解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。”可知，应用现在进行时态，主语为 students，故选 D。
答案：D
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 重庆 B 卷) Listen! The birds in the trees utside ur htel.
A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing () 2. (2019. 江西) —Hurry up!
—One mment. I my e-mails and then I’m ready t g.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read
考点 2：过去进行时
现在进行时
定义
1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作；
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态；
3. 表示动作趋向的动词，用现在进行时表示将来。
标志词
lk，listen，nw，these days，at present，at the mment 等
结构
主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词 + 其它.
句型转换
否定句：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ nt + 动词现在分词 + 其它.
一般疑问句：Be 动词（Am/Is/Are）+ 主语 + 动词现在分词 + 其它?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 主语 +动词现在分词+ 其它?
过去进行时
定义
1. 表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；
【典例】：() (2019. 辽宁抚顺) —Hi, I didn’t see yu at Jhn’s birthday party last night.
—Oh, I the bk reprt at that time.
A. prepared frB. prepare frC. am preparing frD. was preparing fr
解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 last night 和 at that time 可知答语用过去进行时，故选 D。
答案：D
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 辽宁辽阳) —Did yu ntice a man passing by?
— N, I n the phne.
A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked () 2. (2019. 江苏镇江) —Oh! What’s wrng with yur finger?
—I hurt it while I a mdel plane.
A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make
考点 3：现在完成时
2. 表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作或持续的状态；
标志词
then, at that time, at that mment, then, at + 时刻 yesterday/last + 时间点等。
结构
主语 + be 动词（was/were）+ 动词现在分词 + 其它.
句型转换
否定句：主语 + be 动词（was/were）+ nt + 动词现在分词 + 其它.
一般疑问句：Be 动词（Was/Were）+ 主语 + 动词现在分词 + 其它?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be 动词（was/were）+ 主语 +动词现在分词+ 其它?
注意
when 和 while 的区分：
when 引导的从句中动词既可以是瞬间性动词也可以是延续性动词；而 while
引导的从句中动词只能是延续性动词。
when 说明从句和主句的动作可以先后发生，也可以是同时发生；而 while 只能说明主句和从句的动作同时发生。
现在完成时
定义
表示过去开始的动作或状态持续到现在；
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
标志词
yet, already, s far, just, recently, ever, never, in the past/last few years, since + 过去
的时间点/含有一般过去时的句子, fr + 时间段等。
结构
主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其它.
瞬间性动词与延续性动词的转换：
【典例】：() (2019. 广西梧州) My uncle in England since ten years ag.
A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived
解析：本题考查时态。根据 since ten years ag 可知主句要用现在完成时。故选 D。答案：D
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 辽宁锦州) —Excuse me, when did yu leave Jinzhu?
—In August, 2017. I fr abut tw years.
A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away () 2. (2019. 江苏南京) —Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?
—Fr a cuple f days. I it last week.
A. bughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bught
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2019. 湖南长沙) —I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
—She fr tmrrw’s Xingcheng Cup speaking cmpetitin at hme.
A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing
句型转换
否定句：主语 + have/has + nt + 动词过去分词 + 其它.
一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其它?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其它?
注意
since 后接过去的时间点一般过去时的从句；fr 后必须接时间段，since 和 fr
均可与延续性动词连用；
have/has been t 表示“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gne t 表示“去了某地
（未回来）”；have/has been in 表示“在某地待了多久”。
瞬间性动词
延续性动词
瞬间性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
finish
be ver
brrw
keep
fall asleep
be asleep
put n
wear
leave
be away
catch a cld
have a cld
wake up
be awake
clse
be clsed
jin
be in
pen
be pen
cme
be here
die
be dead
g
be there
begin/start
be n
/
/
() 2. (2019. 湖南长沙) I abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.
A. am livingB. livedC. have lived
() 3. (2017. 湖南长沙) Shared bikes, which are envirnmentally friendly, quite ppular amng big cities in China since last April.
A. becameB. have becmeC. will becme
() 4. (2015. 湖南长沙) —I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, Grace. I I am A Singer when the phne rang.
A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched
() 5. (2015. 湖南长沙) —Will yu see the film Cinderella with us tnight?
—N, I it last week.
A. seeB. have seenC. saw
() 6. (2014. 湖南长沙) Little Tm cmputer games when his mther gt hme.
A. is playingB. playsC. was playing
() 7. (2019. 湖南湘西) —Linda, yu weren’t at hme at five ’ clck yesterday afternn.
—Isccer with my classmates when yu called me.
A. playB. was playingC. was play () 8. (2019. 湖南怀化) —May I speak t Mrs. Smith?
—Srry, shethe clthes.
A. is washingB. washesC. wash
() 9. (2019. 吉林) It’s 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine an imprtant exam.
A. haveB. hadC. are having
() 10. (2019. 四川眉山) —Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In Octber. I it fr tw mnths.
A. hadB. bughtC. have hadD. have bught () 11. (2019. 广西贺州) —What a new lk ur city has!
—Yes. Great changes since 2008.
A. take placeB. tk placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place () 12. (2019. 广西玉林) —Jenny, yur new tape player lks great.
—Oh, it’s nt new. I it fr three years.
A. buyB. have hadC. bughtD. have bught () 13. (2019. 海南) David fell asleep fast while he a newspaper.
A. readsB. has readC. was reading
() 14. (2019. 黑龙江绥化) They n the sfa when the telephne .
A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing
() 15. (2019. 甘肃天水) —Were yu at hme at 9 ’clck last night?
—Yes, I a shwer at that time.
A. tkB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 辽宁本溪) —I went t yur hme yesterday mrning, but yu weren’t in.
—Well, I alng the river at that time.
A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked () 2. (2019. 河北) It . Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining
() 3. (2019. 内蒙古呼和浩特) The shp in Wanda Square fr six years, but I
there s far.
A. has pened; haven’t gneB. has been pen; haven’t been
C. has been pen; haven’t gneD. has been pened; haven’t been
() 4. (2019. 黑龙江哈尔滨) —Hi, Tm! yu ever the Birds Nest?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have; been tB. Have; gne tC. Did; g t
() 5. (2019. 四川内江) Tm said he basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played
() 6. (2019. 辽宁葫芦岛) Lucy her friends the whle mrning, but they didn’t shw up.
A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting
() 7. (2019. 天津) While the lights t red, a car suddenly appeared arund the crner.
A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change () 8. (2019. 贵州毕节) —Hw many letters yu t yur mther?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; writtenB. have; writtenC. did; writeD. are; writing () 9. (2019. 湖北襄阳) —Why wn’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn?
—Because they Lngzhng fr a study trip.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. had gne tD. had been t () 10. (2019. 北京) —Tm, what’s yur dad ding?
—He my bike.
A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing () 11. (2019. 四川达州) —Alex, why didn’t yu answer my call at nine last night?
—Srry, I my mbile phne at hme. I basketball in the park with my friends.
A. frgt; playedB. frgt; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing () 12. (2019. 辽宁盘锦) —I saw yur light still n at 11 ’clck last night.
—Oh, I an interesting talk shw at that time.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching () 13. (2019. 湖北随州) —Yur new bike is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In July. I it fr tw weeks.
A. hadB. have hadC. have bughtD. bught
() 14. (2019. 四川眉山) —Linda has t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
—Dn’t wrry. She will call yu as sn as she there.
A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gne; will getD. gne; gets
() 15. (2019. 江苏苏州) Amn his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed
考点十：动词时态（二）答案
【演练】：BBCBCA
【随堂反馈】：1~5 CBBBC6~10 CBACC11~15CBCBB
【巩固提升】：1~5 BBBAB6~10 DCBAD11~15 DDBDC