【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十六： 状语从句专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十六： 状语从句专题整理(带答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、考点解析
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
长沙市近六年状语从句考频统计：
状语从句类别
引导词
时间状语从句
when 当时；as sn as 一就； 直到才
while 在期间 ；表对比；since 自从；befre 之前；after 之后
条件状语从句
if 如果；unless 除非；as lng as 只要
原因状语从句
because 因为；since 因为；as 因为
目的状语从句
s that 以至于； in rder that 以至于
结果状语从句
(s 后中心词为形容词)； (such 后中心词名词)
让步状语从句
thugh；althugh；even thugh 虽然、即使
比较状语从句
than 比； 和一样
地点状语从句
wherever 无论哪里； where 哪里
总结：长沙中考对状从的考查：1. 引导词；2. 主将从现时态考点 1：引导词
【注意】：
because 与 s 不能同时用在一个主从复合句中；类似用法的还有 althugh/thugh 与 but。
【例如】：Thugh/Althugh it was late, they kept wrking. 尽管晚了，他们仍在继续工作。
【典例】：
() 1. (2019. 内蒙古呼和浩特) —Did yu call Michael back?
—I didn’t need t, I’ll see him tmrrw.
A. unlessB. becauseC. whenD. thugh
解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：—你给迈克尔回电话了吗？—我不需要回，因为明天我将会看见他。unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句； when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；thugh 虽然，引导让步状语从句。横线后面是不需要回电话的原因。故选 B。
答案：B
() 2. (2019. 四川内江) Cathy is afraid f dgs. She will run away she sees it.
年份
考点
年份
考点
2014
unless
2017
as lng as
2015
thugh
2018
unless
2016
even thugh
2019
/
A. ever sinceB. althughC. as sn asD. s that
解析：本题考查连词。凯西害怕狗，她一看到它，就会跑开。ever since 自从，althugh 虽然，
as sn as 一……就……，s that 以便……，根据句意可知选 C。答案：C
() 3. (2019. 福建) it’s a public hliday tday, sme firefighters in ur city are still n duty.
A. AlthughB. OnceC. If
解析：本题考查连词。句意：尽管今天是公共休息日，一些消防员仍然在坚守岗位。根据语境提示，公共假日与坚守岗位形成“让步”关系，故本句为让步状语从句，故选 A。
答案：A
() 4. (2019. 江苏无锡) — The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. thughB. unlessC. sinceD. because
解析：本题考查连词辨析。承接上文句意“当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。”答语“为什么不试一试呢？”提示用 since 引导原因状语从句，表示很明显的原因，符合句意“既然我们到了这儿了”。故选 C。
答案：C
() 5. (2019. 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南) Yu’d better take the map with yuyu wn’t get lst.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. nw thatD. as lng as
解析：本题考查连词辨析。s that 因此，以便；as sn as 一……就……，立刻；nw that既然；as lng as 只要。根据前句“你最好带上地图”和后句“你不会迷路”可知后句是前句的目的，故选 A。
答案：A
() 6. (2019. 湖北黄冈) —What d yu think f the new mvie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》) ?
—It’s wnderfulI really like it.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. enugh; t
解析：本题考查连词。句意：—你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？—它是如此精彩以至于我真的很喜欢它。t…t d 太……而不能做；enugh t d 足够……去做；(s 后中心词为形容词)； (such 后中心词名词)，wnderful 是形容词用 s 修饰，结合语境选 A。
答案：A
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 江苏泰州)— I missed the film The Wandering Earth.
—What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really wrth seeing.
A. such aB. sC. suchD. s a
() 2. (2019. 江苏连云港) we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with ur hard wrk.
A. IfB. ThughC. SinceD. Because
() 3. (2019. 湖北宜昌) —Lucy, yu can’t use the phne we are far frm the gas (天然气) statin.
—OK, I wn’t d that again.
A. afterB. whenC. thughD. until
() 4. (2019. 青海) The envirnment will be much wrse everyne has a sense f prtecting it.
A. unlessB. ifC. s that
() 5. (2019. 湖南湘西) —Xia Lin, this desk is heavy I can’t mve it.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu.
A. such; thatB. t; tC. s; that
考点 2：时态
主将从现
as sn as 和 when 引导的时间状语从句及 if 与 unless 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。
【例如】：I will visit my gd friend when I have time. 当我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。
If she cmes here tmrrw, I will g t the park with her.
如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园。
主祈从现和主情从现
若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【例如】：Be careful when yu crss the rad. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stp when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。
易混淆考点：宾语从句和状语从句同时出现
【例如】：I dn’t knw if(是否) he will cme. If(如果)he cmes, I will tell him abut the accident.
我不知道他是否要来。如果他来，我将告诉他这起事故。
I dn’t knw when(什么时候) he will cme tmrrw. When(当……的时候) he cmes, I will tell him abut the news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
过去时态
若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
【例如】：Mther was cking when I gt hme yesterday. 昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。
Mther was cking while I was ding my hmewrk yesterday.
昨天我做作业时妈妈正在做饭。
【典例】：
() 1. (2019. 湖北鄂州) —Sn, yu have never been abrad, I’m wrried abut yu.
—Dn’t wrry, mm. As sn as I , I yu.
A. will arrive; callB. will arrive; will call C. arrive; will callD. arrive; call
解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：—儿子，你从来没到国外去过，我真为你担心。—别担心，妈妈。我一到（国外) 就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话要用一般将来时，而 as sn as 引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时。故选 C。
答案：C
() 2. (2019. 黑龙江哈尔滨) When we t travel arund the city.
building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier
A. finishB. finishedC. will finish
解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：我们完成修建地铁 3 号线时，环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中 when 可知为时间状语从句，时间状语从句中主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选 A。
答案：A
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 湖北咸宁) — Let’s g climbing if it
—Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it .
this Saturday.
A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain () 2. (2019. 海南) David fell fast asleep while he a newspaper.
A. readsB. has readC. was reading
() 3. (2019. 江苏苏州) Amn his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2018. 湖南长沙) Yu mustn’t drive a car n the rad yu get a driver’s license.
A. unlessB. ifC. since
() 2. (2017. 湖南长沙)We’ll achieve ur dreams sme daywe keep trying and never give up.
A. as lng asB. even thughC. s that
() 3. (2016. 湖南长沙)— Did yu win the game yesterday?
Nt really. we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A. IfB. ThughC. Unless
() 4. (2015. 湖南长沙) he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. If
() 5. (2014. 湖南长沙)—I wn’t g t tmrrw’s party I’m invited.
A. ifB. unlessC. when
() 6. (2019. 山西) Yu can’t decided whether r nt yu like smething until yu try it.
it’s imprtant t try smething new.
A. ButB. OrC. S
() 7. (2019. 广东) We shuld take care f the earth we can make a better wrld t live in.
A. s thatB. untilC. even ifD. while
() 8. (2019. 江苏连云港) Stry Sign is a useful app it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. as; as
() 9. (2019. 广西梧州) Kitty, yu’ll fail the English examyu study hard.
A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. unless () 10. (2019. 江苏镇江) —Is yur WeChat accunt(账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it I tell him the passwrd.
A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if () 11. (2019. 山东东营) — I’m afraid e-bks might be bad fr ur eyes.
Hmm, but they will be helpful fr us we put them t gd use.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. even thughD. s that () 12. (2019. 山东日照) The sprts meeting wn’t be put ff it rains.
A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether
() 13. (2019. 辽宁本溪) —Lingling, yu’ll feel sleepy tmrrw yu g t bed early.
—OK, Mm. I’ll g t bed at nce.
A.ifB. unlessC. thughD. because
() 14. (2019. 辽宁葫芦岛) The ftball fans cheered they heard the exciting news.
A. even thughB. in rder thatC. as sn asD. as lng as
() 15. (2019. 辽宁抚顺) She didn’t leave the schl she wrked ut this prblem.
A. as lng asB. untilC. sinceD. while
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 云南) I’m sure dreams dn’t wrk yu d.
A. ifB. untilC. whenD. since
() 2. (2019. 云南昆明)we cntinue t kill elephants fr their ivry, we humans will lse them in the end.
A. IfB. BefreC. UntilD. Althugh
() 3. (2019. 江苏苏州) Lve yur parents they are alive. Dn’t wait until it is t late.
A. whileB. thughC. becauseD. unless () 4. (2018. 四川德阳) I’ll send yu a message I get t schl.
A. sinceB. s thatC. as sn asD. thugh () 5. (2019. 四川凉山) —did the rainstrm cme?
—While we a physics lessn yesterday.
A. When; have hadB. While; are having
C. When; were havingD. While; have
() 6. (2019. 广西柳州) —May I g and play with Dick, Mum?
—N, yu can’t g ut yur hmewrk is being dne.
A. befreB.asC. until
() 7. (2019. 辽宁盘锦) The ld man leads a simple life, he has a lt f wealth.
A. althughB. sC. unlessD. because () 8. (2019. 甘肃武威、白银) it rained a lt, we enjyed ur hliday.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Hwever
() 9. (2019. 山东菏泽) My grandpa is ver 80 years ld, he still lks strng and healthy.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Unless
() 10. (2019. 广西桂林) He was s busy preparing fr the high schl entrance exam that
.
he had enugh time t watch ftball matches every day
he was free enugh t g shpping nline
he had n time t d sprts every day
() 11. (2019. 四川凉山) In summer, fd will g bad quicklywe put it int a fridge.
A. ifB. unlessC. as sn asD. when
() 12. (2019. 安徽) Our business wn’t imprve we ffer better services t ur custmers.
A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since
() 13. (2019. 四川成都) —Yu are nt suppsed t enter the teacher’s ffice .
—Thanks, mm, I gt it.
A. unless yu are allwed tB. if yu want t ask questins
C. when yu are asked t cme in
() 14. (2019. 江苏常州) I wn’t stp lving English the sun rises in the west.
A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. unless
() 15. (2019. 新疆) The stry is interesting everybdy likes it very much.
very; thatB. s; thatC. such; thatD. such; because
考点十六： 状语从句
演练：
考点 1：ABDAC考点 2：BCC
随堂反馈：
1-5 AABBB6-10 CABDB11-15 BCBCB
巩固提升：1-5 BAACC
6-10 CAAAC
11-15 BBADB