【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点二十五：情景交际专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点二十五：情景交际专题整理(带答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了考点分析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、考点分析
情景交际以一段对话的形式出现，共 5 题，计 10 分。主要考查以下情景：问路、购物、假期活动、打电话、看医生等等。
（一）长沙市近六年情景交际考频统计：
（二）解题思路
通读对话，仔细审题
考生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍，并根据对话情景来判断出谈话双方的关系、谈话的地点以及谈话的话题等基本情况，如计划、问路、咨询建议等等。在通读对话并审题的同时要在脑海里回顾该场景下常用的口语表达，为进一步解题做好准备。
分析对话，试填答案
在试填答案时，要注意以下几点：
看标点，知句型。标点符号一般来说能起到提示和限定的作用，是我们填补答案的重要依据。根据空格所在句子末尾的标点符号，就可以断定其句型。若是句号，此句为陈述句；若是问号，此句为疑问句；若是感叹号，此句为带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语等。
上下文联系，寻找信息的对接点。学生要注意结合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。学生可根据动词的时态、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等关键信息确定问句或答语，另外根据特殊疑问句的疑问词及一般疑问句可确定答语的形式及内容。
思前想后，要求逻辑上下文一致。所补全的对话必须要上下文连贯一致，不能仅看一个问句就做出答案，这样容易犯逻辑错误。若无法直接从问句中找出答案，学生须注意挖空处的下文，答案往往隐含在下文。
遵循口语交际的原则。注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结。
运用语言要精练。学生在填写时，语言应简练，切忌冗长。
复读对话，验证答案
最后要对所有的答案逐个检查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、单词拼写、时态、语态及
年份
话题
年份
话题
2014
问学习，生活近况
2017
问现在正在干什么
2015
问周末活动
2018
谈论近期状况问如何学英语及近期热门话题
2016
问生活近况与学习
2019
张家界旅行
表达方式等在内的任何错误。
（三）情景交际常用句型
问候和介绍问候
A：Hell./Hi./Hw d yu d? 你好。
B：Hell./Hi./Hw d yu d? 你好。
A：Hell. Hw are yu？你好，你好吗？ B：Fine, thank yu. And yu? 很好，谢谢你。那你呢？
A：Gd mrning/afternn/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
B：Gd mrning/afternn/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
A：Nice/Glad/Pleased t see yu! 很高兴见到你！
B：Nice/Glad/Pleased t see yu, t! 我也很高兴见到你！
A：Hw is it ging? 最近怎样？
B：Pretty gd/Great/Nt bad/Terrible!相当好/很好/不错/不好!介绍
My name is Susan./I’m Gina. 我的名字是苏珊。/我是吉娜。
I’m frm China./I cme frm China. 我来自中国。
This is Mr. Green. 这是格林先生。
感谢及答语感谢
Thank yu./Thanks a lt./Thank yu very much. 谢谢你/非常感谢/非常感谢你。
Thank yu fr yur help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thank yu all the same. 尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。答语
It is a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。
Yu are welcme./Nt at all./Dn’t mentin it. 别客气。
道歉及答语道歉
（1）Excuse me. 对不起。
（2）I beg yur pardn./Pardn? 对不起。请你再说一遍（我没听清楚）。
（3）I am srry fr… 我很抱歉……答语
That is all right./Never mind./It is nthing./It desn’t matter. 不要紧。没关系。
Dn’t wrry abut it. 不要担心。
邀请及答语提出邀请
Can /Will yu cme t my party? 可以请你到我的聚会来吗？
Wuld yu like t g fr a walk with me? 愿意和我一起去散步吗？接受邀请
Yes. I’d like /lve t. 是的，我愿意。
Thanks fr yur invitatin. 感谢你的邀请。拒绝邀请
（1）N, thank yu. 不，谢谢。
（2）I wuld like /lve t, but I have t … 我愿意，但我不得不做……
（3）I’m srry I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
祝贺和应答表达祝贺、祝愿
Have a gd day/time/trip! 祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快！
Cngratulatins!/Well dne! 祝贺你！/做得好！应答语
Thank yu./Thanks./Thank yu very much. 谢谢。
打电话打电话用语
Hell! May/Can I speak t…?/Is that/it…speaking? 你好，你是……吗？
Can I leave a message? 我可以留信息吗？
I’ll call back later. 我将稍后回电话。接电话常用语
Hell! This is …speaking 你好！我是……
Hell! Wh’s that? 你好！你是哪位？
Hld n, please./Hld n a mment, please. 请稍等一下。
Can I take a message fr yu? 我可以给你捎个信儿吗？
Srry, but he/she isn’t in. 很抱歉，他/她不在家。
Srry, but I’m afraid yu have the wrng number. 对不起，恐怕你打错了。
就餐
招待客人用语
What wuld yu like t have…? 你想要……吗？
Wuld yu like smething t eat/drink? 你想要吃/喝些什么？
Help yurself t…please. 请随便吃……客人应答语
Yes, I’d like a drink. 是的，我要一杯饮料。
Can I have sme mre sup? 我能再要些汤吗？
N, thanks. I’ve had enugh. 不，谢谢。我已经饱了。
I’m full, thank yu. 我很饱，谢谢。
问路和应答问路
Excuse me. Where’s the nearest pst ffice? 打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪儿？
Excuse me. Is there a…near here/in the neighbrhd?
打扰一下，附近是否有……/是否有……在附近？
Excuse me. Hw can I get t…? 打扰一下，我要如何去……？
Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t…? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路怎么走吗？指路
G dwn this street. 沿着这条街直走下去。
Turn right/left at the first/secnd crssing/crner. 在第一/二个十字路口/拐角向右/左转。
购物
营业员用语
Can/May I help yu?/What can I d fr yu? 我能为你效劳吗？
Hw many/much wuld yu like? 你想要多少？
What clur/size/kind wuld yu like? 你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类？
Hw/What abut this ne? 这个怎么样？顾客用语
Yes, I’d like a/sme… 是的，我想要……
Hw much is it/are they? 多少钱？
May I try it n? 我可以试试吗？
Srry, it’s t expensive/big/small. 对不起，这太贵/大/小。
D yu have any ther…? 你有什么其他的……吗？
I’ll take it/them. 我买它/它们。
看病
医生询问病情
What’s wrng/ the matter with yu? 怎么了？
D yu have a fever?你有没有发烧？
Hw lng have yu been like this?像这样多久了？病人描述病情
（1）I feel terrible/bad/sick. 我感觉很糟糕。
（2）I’ve gt a cugh/headache. 我咳嗽/头疼。
（3）I dn’t feel like eating. 我不想吃饭。医生提出建议
Take this medicine three times a day. 把这个药一天吃三次。
Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest.你应该躺下好好休息。
谈论天气
What’s the weather like tday? 今天天气怎么样？
It’s sunny/cludy/windy/rainy/snwy/fggy. 晴天/阴天/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾。
What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？
建议
Let’s g and have a lk. 我们去看看。
What/Hw abut ging shpping this weekend? 这个周日去购物怎么样？
Shall we meet at the gym after schl? 放学后我们在体育馆见面好吗？
Why dn’t yu…?/Why nt…? 你为什么不……？/为什么不……？
Yu’d better d… 你最好……
Yu shuld…你应该……
If I were yu, I’d…如果我是你，我将……
酒店订房
I’d like t bk/have/take a duble. 我想要个标准间。
Hw lng will yu live/stay here? 你将在这儿住多久？
（3）I will be staying fr 3 nights. 我将停留三个晚上。
Where d I sign my name? 我要在哪儿签我的名字？
Wuld yu like a cheap ne r an expensive ne? 你想要便宜的还是贵的（房间）？
Culd yu tell me yur name?=May I knw yur name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？
Hw can I get there?我怎样到那儿？
Hw much fr ne night?一晚多少钱？
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
A（2019. 湖南长沙）
A: Hey, Jy. This is Steve, calling frm the Tianmenshan Muntain f Zhangjiajie.
B: Hi, Steve. Yu are already in Zhangjiajie? Great t hear yu! S 70. ? A: Oh, amazing! Yu knw, Zhangjiajie is famus fr its steep（陡峭的）muntains, which are quite different frm thse in ur cuntry.
B: Really? 71.?
A: N. Instead f walking, we tk the cable car（缆车）.
B: That was als an exciting experience. I suppse. 72.? A: Fr five days. My dad will have an imprtant meeting next Mnday. Wrk cmes first.
B: What a pity! Given mre time, yu culd visit mre places f interest. Hw abut the fd there?
A: 73. ! As a real fdie（吃货）, I enjy all kinds f traditinal fd
here. And s d my family. B: Yu d?
A: Yes. And tmrrw we are ging t visit Huanglngdng. It is said t be ne f the mst beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the wrld and it has interested s many travelers.
B: Fantastic! Culd yu please tell me mre abut it when yu are back?
A: 74.. I’ll see yu in a few days. Talk t yu sn. B: Thank yu. Have a nice jurney!
B（2018. 湖南长沙）
A: Hey, Emily, hw’s it ging?
B: 70.. Yu knw what? I’ve made sme prgress in English, and I gt an “A” in the last exam.
A: Ww, gd fr yu! Yur effrts finally paid ff. 72.? B: Well, I just listened t the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and nvels helped me a lt.
A: N wnder grammar is just a piece f cake fr yu nw.
B: Anyhw, I still have a lng way t g. By the way, I called yu at nine ’clck last night, but yu didn’t answer. 72.?
A: Oh, terribly srry. I was watching the mvie Amazing China. 73.?
B: Yes, I have. Amazing China really shws us hw amazing China is! All the Chinese peple are prud f ur cuntry.
A: I can’t agree mre. I’d like t watch mre mvies like that after the big exam in June. But nw I have t g all ut fr the exam.
B: Yu are right. Study cmes first. Gd luck, my friend.
A: 74..The same t yu!
C（2017. 湖南长沙）
A: Jeff, 71.?
B: Yes, Mum. I finished my hmewrk a few minutes ag. A: But what are yu ding nw?
B: 72.. I just want t relax myself. A: Is that als yur hmewrk?
B: Nt really. But the vide is well wrth watching, I suppse. A: Yu d? 73.?
B: It’s abut the Belt and Rad (“一带一路”). 74.?
A: Yes, I’ve just heard smething abut that n the radi. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard fr yu t understand.
B: A little bit hard? Yu must be jking. In the vide, the cnversatin between the father and the daughter explains the tpic lively and clearly.
A: It des? Can I watch it with yu ?
B: 75.. I prmise yu ’ll find it amazing and interesting.
（二）巩固提升
A（2016. 湖南长沙）
A: Hey, Peter! Yu lk tired. 71. ? B: I didn’t get enugh sleep last night.
A: Were yu just ding yur hmewrk last night?
B: 72. . Muntains f hmewrk, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Pr guy! N wnder yu dn’t lk well.
B: Yu knw, less sleep is bad fr my health. I am nt as energetic as befre.
73. ?
A: Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. First things first. And yu’d better d sme utdr sprts.
A: 74. . I am ging t fllw yur advice. Thank yu. B: Um... If yu are t busy n weekdays, just relax yurself at weekends.
A: Weekends? N kidding. I have t take after-schl classes at weekends. A: Yu d? 75. ?
B: Because my parents want me t get int a gd high schl.
A: Yes. I guess that is the reasn. Perhaps yu shuld talk t them and explain that health is the mst imprtant.
B: Yu are right. Thanks fr all the gd advice. I’ll try t talk t them.
B（2015. 湖南长沙）
A: Hey , Frank, 71.? B: Pretty gd.
A: Did yu have fun last weekend?
B: 72. . I went t the ld peple’s huse with my friends and have a gd time. A: Ww, What did yu d there?
B: We helped the ld clean their huses and chatted with them. Hw abut yu? A: I just read a science magazine.
B: Oh, really ? 73. ?
A: Hum… it is abut the main cause f smg (雾霭) and ways t beat it. B: Great! But 74. ?
A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy t slve the prblem, I think. B: Yu d?
A: Yes, natural gas is a gd chice. By the way, 75. ? B: It’s 7:45 nw.
A: Oh, Gd. Hurry up, r we’ll be late.
C（2014. 湖南长沙）
A: Hw is it ging, Amy?
B: 71. . My math has imprved a lt and I gt a gd mark in the last exam.
A: Gd news. 72. ?
B: I’m reading a passage abut Michelle Obama, the US first lady. A: 73. ?
B: I think she is successful, hard-wrking and energetic.
A: I think s. Have yu heard that she visited China in March? B: 74. .
A: Hw did yu get the news?
B: I gt it n the Internet. By the way, yu lked s tired. What did yu d last night? A: I just stayed at hme, watching the 2014 Wrld Cup until the early mrning.
B: Sunds great. 75. ?
A: I like Messi best, ne f the mst ppular ftball players in the wrld. B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.
考点二十五：情景交际
随堂反馈
A
what d yu think f it?
Did yu climb the muntain n ft?
Hw lng will yu stay there?
It tastes delicius!
N prblem.
B
Pretty gd./ Great.
Hw did yu make such prgress？
What were yu ding？
Have yu ever watched it？
Thank yu.
C
did yu finish yur hmewrk?
I’m watching a vide.
What is it abut?
Have yu heard anything abut that?
Sure.
巩固提升
A
What was wrng with yu? / What was the matter with yu?
Yes.
Culd yu give me sme advice?
Gd idea./Sunds gd./ I agree with yu.
Why d yu have t take after-schl classes at weekend?
B
Hw is it ging?
Yes, we did.
What is it abut?
Hw t live a greener life?/ Hw can we live a greener life?
What time is it nw?/That’ s the time nw?
C
Great!/ Very gd!
What are yu ding nw ?
What d yu think f her?
Yes, I have.
Which player d yu like best?