英语七年级下册Unit 5 Water评优课ppt课件
展开Pre-Learning
While-Learning
Pst-Learning
Part I Lead-in
对于人来说,水是仅次于氧气的重要物质。在成人体内,60%的重量是水。儿童体内水的比重更大,可达近80%。如果一个人不吃饭,依靠自己体内贮存的营养物质或消耗自体组织,可以活上十天。但是如果不喝水,连几天时间也很难度过。体内失水10%就威胁健康,如失水20%,就有生命危险,足可见水对生命的重要意义。水不仅是构成身体的主要成分,而且还有许多生理功能。水的溶解力很强,许多物质都能溶于水,并解离为离子状态,发挥重要的作用。
D yu knw the Internatinal Wrld Water Day?Peple, as well as plants and animals, cannt live withut water. S we shuld save water and value life. The mre we knw, the better we can d.
Wrld Water Day
Internatinal Wrld Water Day is held annually n 22 March as a means f fcusing attentin n the imprtance f freshwater and advcating fr the sustainable management f freshwater resurces.An internatinal day t celebrate freshwater was recmmended at the 1992 United Natins Cnference n Envirnment and Develpment (UNCED). The United Natins General Assembly respnded by designating 22 March 1993 as the first Wrld Water Day(WWD).Each year, Wrld Water Day highlights a specific aspect f freshwater. Yu can take a brief verview f the different themes that have been the fcus f Wrld Water Day celebratins by visiting the website.
Part II Pre-Learning
Mre abut Wrld Water Day
The mre we knw, the better we can d. Here are sme ther materials abut water yu may be interested in.Internatinal Decade fr Actin ‘Water fr Life’ 2005-2015(2005年至2015年“生命之水”国际行动十年)
Part III While-Learning
Sme facts abut water:Water makes up 70% f the (1)______ bdy.Mst f the water in the wrld is nt (2) ________.It is nt easy t find (3)_________ that is clean and safe t drink.Hw can we save water?Fix a dripping (4)______.Take a (5)______ instead f a (6) ______.
What else can we d t save water?
1. Hw much f the human bdy is water? 70%.2. Hw much f the Earth is water? Abut 75%.3. Why is mst f the water in the wrld nt drinkable? Because this water is salty.4. Is grundwater safe t drink? N, it isn’t.5. Des it matter if water is always dripping frm yur tap? Yes, it des.6. Can peple save water by taking a shwer, r by taking a bath? By taking a shwer.
B. In grups, discuss what else we can d t save water.
Turn ff the tap when yu are nt using it.Use fewer chemicals in daily life.Take a shwer instead f a bath.Clean the flr with used water.Cllect rainwater t water plants r wash cars.
Let’s save water
What else can we d?
Hw can we save water? It’s a prblem fr the whle wrld, but Beijing N. 109 Middle Schl’s “green team” has cme up with ne way. The team is wrking n ways t save energy and resurces (资源). They fund that in mst Beijing cmmunities (社区), mstly drains (排水) straight t the grund. What a waste! The team put three big plastic barrels (桶) in places arund the cmmunity t cllect the water. The water-saving experiment prved a success. Peple used it t water flwers and wash cars. Everyne thinks it’s a gd idea.
Act right nw and save water at times
Earth is ur mtherland in space. And n Earth,n water, n lives. Hwever, with the develpment f human beings, Earth is in great danger nw. Water, the surce f life, is in really bad cnditin t. Flds, water pllutin, lack f drinking water are becming mre and mre cmmn and wrldwide. What can we d? What shuld we d? Act right nw and save water at times. Nne f us hpe t see that the last drp f water will be ur tears.
Let’s learn the useful expressins.
1. Therefre mst f the water in the wrld is nt drinkable. 因此,世界上大部分的水是不能喝的。therefre 意为“因此;所以”,与s 同义。注意其区别:1) therefre 是副词,不能直接用来连接两个简单句,常放在句首,后面可以加逗号;放在句中作为插入语时,其前后都要加逗号。2) s 是连词,可以连接两个简单句,后面不加逗号,常用于口语中。
请比较:她很友善,因此我们都喜欢她。 She is kind. Therefre, we all like her.= She is kind, s we all like her.因此,结果将会很不一样。The result can, therefre, be very different.
选用therefre或s填空。1. Alice studies hard. ________ she des well in her studies.2. He drank t much tea last night. _________, he culdn’t sleep well.3. He is ill, ______ he can’t g with us.
2. Having a bath uses abut twice as much water as taking a shwer.泡澡所用的水大约是淋浴的两倍。1) twice 在本句中意为“两倍”,另外,它也有“两次”之意。英语中,“倍数”和“次数”的表达是一样的。nce 意为“一次;一倍”,twice 意为“两次;两倍”,“三次”或“三倍”以上则用“数词+ times”来表达。如:fur times意为“四次;四倍”。
2)倍数用在比较等级的句型时的用法:① A + be +倍数+ as +形容词原形+ as +B 意为“A 是B 的……倍”;② A+ be+倍数+形容词比较级(bigger ...)+than + B,意为“A比B(大……)……倍。如: 他们的教室是我们的两倍大。 Their classrm is twice as big as urs. 这栋大楼比那栋高两倍。 This building is twice higher than that ne.
根据中文意思完成句子。1. 她的书是我的三倍。 She has ____ ____ ____ many bks ____ I have.2. 在春节时,他花的钱是平时的两倍。 At the Spring Festival, he spends ____ ____ much mney ____ usual.3. 他的房子比我的房子大两倍。His huse is _____ ____ ______ mine.
twice bigger than
three times as as
twice asas
Part IV Pst-Learning
Study skills
Besides a cntents page, hw can yu find infrmatin in a bk quickly?
What is an “index”?
An index is like a cntents page—they bth help yu find infrmatin in a bk quickly. The index usually cmes at the end f the bk.
Drinking water 6
Sea water 50
Lakes 4
Treatment 36-39
Pllutin 33
Find a bk with bth a cntents page and an index. Cmpare the differences between them.
a.目录中各主题的排列顺序与书中出现的顺序是一致的,而且目录中还列出章节号;而索引中的各主题是以字母表顺序排列的,提供了更多的细节内容。b.目录通常出现在书的开头,基本上所有的书都有目录;而索引通常出现在书的末尾,且不是所有的书都有索引。
Culture crner
What d yu knw abut the city f Venice?
Des Venice have any nicknames? What are they? Why des it have these nicknames?
Venice is famus thrughut the wrld. Peple als call it the “Flating City” and the “City f Water” because the whle city is n the water—there are ver 117 small islands and ver 400 bridges in this city. One f the best ways t see the city is n a gndla—a traditinal bat.
Mre reading
Gndla---- the best way t see the city Taking a gndla ride thrugh the canals f Venice can be very rmantic, but it can als be cstly. Gndla fares A standard gndla ride is 40 minutes. If yu negtiate fr a lwer fare, yu’ll end up with a shrter ride. Gndla fares are higher at night. A gndla hlds six peple and can be shared withut affecting the fee. Therefre, yu can save mney by sharing it with several peple. If yu bk a gndla ride thrugh a htel r agency, there’s likely t be an additinal fee.
What shuld yu expect frm yur gndlier? Gndliers must be fficially licensed. Gndliers must wear black pants, a striped shirt and clsed dark shes. They usually have a special hat but dn't always wear it. Singing is nt a requirement fr a gndlier. Althugh sme may sing, it's best nt t expect it. Sme may als give infrmatin during the ride. Gndliers stand up t rw and use nly ne ar as this is the best way t rw thrugh the narrw canals f Venice. If yu want t g t a particular place, be sure t discuss it with the gndlier befre the ride. Mst gndliers speak sme English. It is extremely rare fr a wman t becme a gndlier.
Where t g n a gndla ride?Mst peple recmmend taking a gndla ride n the quiet canals rather than n the crwded Grand Canal. If yu want t ride n the Grand Canal, a waterbus, r a vaprett(水上巴士) is much less cstly. Riding n canals in areas with fewer turists will give yu a different view f Venice.
Part V Review
bitbankchangereturnvapurfrmstir
有点;一点银行找给的零钱;找头归还蒸气;雾气形成;构成搅拌
cntinuecrystala bitpart fpcket mney(be) made up fdry up
继续结晶(体)有点;一点……的一部分(父母给孩子的)零花钱由……组成干涸
I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出所缺的单词1. Playing chess is i________ , s I ’m interested in it.2. Yu can add sme water t the sup because it’s t s______.3. Nt all the water is c______ and safe t drink.4. We shuld nt w______ every drp f water.
II. 根据中文意思完成句子。1. 我校学生的人数达到三千。The number f the students in ur schl is ____ ____ three thusand.2. 他喜欢喝果汁而不是牛奶。He likes drinking juice _______ ____ milk.3. 为了完成课题,他花的时间是我们的两倍。He spent ____ ____ ____ time ____ us t finish the prject.4. 科学家要发现新的能源不容易。 ____ nt easy ____ the scientists ____ ____ new energy.
It’s fr t find
instead f
twice as much as
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