2021-2022学年吉林省延边州高一(下)开学英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开A Vlunteer Prgram in Arusha
Being a part f the vlunteer prgram in Arusha,yu will meet sme interesting and like-minded travelers frm all ver the wrld and wrk fr the pr kids living in and Arusha.Besides,if yu want t enjy the beauty f Africa and camp in the wild,this prgram will be perfect fr yu.
Plans:
Day 1---yu'll reach Kilimanjar Internatinal Airprt and then the vlunteer huse in Arusha.
Day2---Yur prgram rganizer will give yu all the lcal transprt,laces f interest,restaurants,culture,custms,and yur prgram plans and activities.
Day 3 t Day 6---Vlunerrr in Arusha(Teaching kids).
Day 7 t Day 9---G n a 3-day camping trip t Tarangire Natinal Park.
Day 10 t Day 13--Vlunreering cntinues in Arusha.
Day 14---This day is free t relax.\
Meals:
Breakfast and dinner are at the vlunteer huse while lunch is usually packed frr yu t eat.Meals fr vlunteers are a mix f Tanzanian and eating requirements,d let ur cks knw in time.If yu d nt like Tanzanian r Western dishes,d let the cks knw.
Duratin&Cast:
Please Nte:An applicatin fee f ﹩250 and an internatinal banking fee f ﹩50 are charged besides the prgram fee.
Requirements:
Vlunteers must be 17 years ld r lder at the time f jining the prject.All f them shuld have an pen mind fr wrking in a new and different envirnment.Vlunteers need t lve wrking with children.When teenagers under the age f 18 wish t take part in the prgram,they shuld send us a paper that shws their parents knw their wish and supprt it.
1. Wh are mst prbably interested in this prgram? ______
A. Thse lving nature and kids.
B. Thse wanting t travel alne.
C. Thse lking fr a highly-paid jb.
D. Thse wishing t learn Eurpean culture.
2. What will vlunteers d n Day 2? ______
A. Pay a visit t a natinal park.
B. Begin the teaching wrk in Arusha.
C. Fly t Kilimanjar Internatinal Airprt.
D. Knw abut the lcal sciety and the prgram details.
3. What d we knw abut the cks f the prgram? ______
A. They'll try t suit different tastes.
B. They prepare tw meals each day.
C. They are mainly lcal peple.
D. They'll help guide vlunteers' wrk.
B
I remember my grandma sitting at the kitchen table with cucumber (黄瓜) pieces stuck n her face.My sisters and I had them n ur faces,t.We wuld just sit laughing at each ther and seeing wh culd stick the mst n at nce.We lked silly,but it was a gd way f cling dwn when the apartment gt t ht.
Frm ur days as newbrns,my grandma raised all three f us while my parents wrked.As I gt lder,my family left the apartment and mved int a new huse.I called my grandparents every day.I can't remember all that we talked abut,but I remember hw much we laughed.Mstly,thugh,ur phne calls centered n my schl hmewrk.
Grandma was a Greek wh came t America withut speaking a wrd f English.I remember when ne f my tasks was t learn the Greek natinal anthem(国歌),she tk it upn herself t teach my sisters and me every wrd.As she sang,her vice was always filled with pride.She didn't Americanize herself t fit in,but brught her rts(根)and planted them firmly.
Nw,I visit my grandma nce a week in her nursing hme.She can n lnger walk,eat hard fd,r carry ut a cnversatin.She can say a few wrds at a time n a gd day,but the nurses dn't understand her,as she's returned t speak Greek.
One afternn,I was feeding my grandma and a nurse walked up t us and said, "Are yu her grandsn?Because she knws yu — I can tell.She desn't lk at anyne else like that." I lked ver and my grandma's eyes were fixed n me,with the same kind f smile I've knwn all my life.I gt clse t her and she kissed me.Of curse,she hasn't frgtten.
4. Why did the kids put cucumber pieces n their faces? ______
A. T play a jke n Grandma.
B. T get a sense f being cl.
C. T make their face skin mre smth.
D. T d what Grandma asked them t d.
5. What can we learn abut the authr's grandma? ______
A. She was prud f her Greek rts
B. She was a music teacher in Greece.
C. She learned English thrugh sngs.
D. She wasn't used t living in America.
6. What is stressed in the last paragraph? ______
A. Grandma's late life.
B. Grandma's serius disease.
C. Grandma's memries f the authr.
D. Grandma's deep lve fr the authr.
C
Finally came Wednesday!I walked nt campus feeling nervus even thugh I had walked these same grunds fr tw years because my junir high schl is next dr.Everything lked and felt different nw that I was in senir high.
I lked at my schedule.First perid — German.Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her frm the beginning.What I didn't like,thugh,was that I was surrunded by students frm ther grades,with nly five familiar faces.
Then I had t walk all the way acrss campus and up three flights f stairs t get t my secnd perid — bilgy.Our teacher's name is Ms.Cmpeau,and I think that she will teach us a lt this year because she is very t the pint.She als has her unique way f saying "be quiet," she says "alligatr." She explained that she is the king,r shuld I say queen,f the class because alligatrs are the "king f the swamps (沼泽)."
My third class was English.After surviving tw perids withut t much f a challenge,I began t feel gd.Hwever,the third perid changed ,my English teacher,tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year.I lve reading and writing,but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level bks?Nw I was scared.He als talked abut hw imprtant it was t be fcused.Last year was nt a very "fcused" year fr me.While ding hmewrk,I was ften talking n the phne,r busy with a cnversatin n Facebk.I planned n stepping it up this year because I wanted t stay an hnr student.
7. What did the authr mainly write abut in this passage? ______
A. Her new teachers.B. Her plan fr the new year.
C. Her first day f senir high.D. Her schedule fr Wednesday.
8. What shuld students d when Ms.Cmpeau says "alligatr"? ______
A. Sit still.B. Stp talking.
C. Listen t the teacher.D. Lk at the blackbard.
9. Hw did the authr find her first tw classes? ______
A. Unattractive.B. Infrmative.C. Very tiring.D. Pretty easy.
10. Why did the authr feel scared during the third perid? ______
A. Because she culdn't fcus n her wrk.
B. Because she fund the class demanding.
C. Because she didn't like the teacher.
D. Because she did prly at schl.
Hw T Study Smarter
Fr mre than 100 years,scientists have dne research n which study habits wrk best.Sme tips help fr almst every subject. (1) .Here are tips t imprve yur study habits.
1.Learn frm mistakes.
It's imprtant t test yur memry.Yu'd better check t see if yu are right. (2) .In fact,making mistakes can be a gd thing.Yu can then cncentrate n where yu need the mst help.
2.Find examples
Smething abstract(抽象的)can be hard t understand.It is far easier t frm a picture in yur mind if yu have an example f smething.Fr example,sur fds usually taste that way because they cntain an acid. (3) .But if yu think abut a lemn r vinegar,it's easier t understand and remember that acids and sur g tgether.
3. (4) Many students knw what learning skills are.But ften they dn't plan when they want t put them in actin.Even when students d make plans,smething mre attractive may cme up.Have a set time and place where yu d schlwrk and studying.And put yur phne smewhere else while yu wrk.Study during that time,and yu can cncentrate. (5) 。
A.Make a plan and stick t it
B.Develp mre learning skills
C.Then fcus n what yu get wrng
D.On its wn,it might be hard t remember
E.Hpefully,it is nt s difficult t understand
F.Other skills wrk best fr certain types f classes
G.It may seem unusual at first,but as time ges by,it becmes natural
11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Gaspar is a tw-year-ld dg.His(16)began n June 29th.The dg's wner had arrived in Iquique a cuple f days earlier,and asked her friend Ligia t take Gaspar and(17)her in Iquique by plane.Gaspar was placed in the plane's carg hld(货舱).Hwever,upn landing,when Ligia went t(18)the dg,airprt fficials tld her that there had been an accident and that they had(19)him.
N ne knew exactly what had happened,but airline fficials(20)that Gaspar's cage might have fallen frm where it had been put.Pssibly,the influence was s big that the dg gt(21).Then,when the carg hld pened,the(22)and disriented(迷失方向的) dg jumped ut and headed straight fr the nearby Atacama Desert.
Upn hearing the(23)frm her friend,the wner was wrried.She immediately turned t scial media t(24)Gaspar.The airline and a lcal army unit als gt invlved in the search.(25)having been sptted wandering(流浪)thrugh the desert several times,Gaspar culd nt be(26),which made everyne anxius.Frtunately,after six days f searching,the dg(27)returned t his wner's lving arms.
Surviving the(28)Atacama Desert fr almst a week is a great(29)fr any human,let alne a dg.S it's n(30)that 2-year-ld Gaspar has been called a "miracle dg".
16. A. adventureB. planC. exerciseD. experiment
17. A. treatB. jinC. punishD. supprt
18. A. cme acrssB. care frC. shw ffD. get back
19. A. trainedB. abandnedC. lstD. adpted
20. A. guessedB. cnfirmedC. admittedD. aplgized
21. A. happyB. surprisedC. freeD. angry
22. A. lvelyB. excitedC. scaredD. disappinted
23. A. cmplaintB. adviceC. experienceD. news
24. A. changeB. lk frC. prtectD. check n
25. A. UnlessB. AsC. AlthughD. Because
26. A. trappedB. witnessedC. recgnizedD. rescued
27. A. successfulB. vluntarilyC. suddenlyD. pssibly
28. A. attractiveB. hardC. famusD. magic
29. A. chiceB. galC. chanceD. challenge
30. A. wnderB. secretC. matterD. questin
31. This stry tk place abut seven years ag. But images f that week are still clear in my mind. During that week, we had t face up t a (1) (pwer) hurricane (飓风). The fact that I was still little seemed t increase (2) (it) frce. And I culd hear the nise f the wind blwing n the windws, (3) were shaking. Outside, everything was flying r mving.
In fact, the hurricane did nt crss the island nly nce, but three times, (4) (cause) mre and mre damage at each crssing. During the entire week fllwing that event, we were nt able (5) (g) ut f the huse. All able (6) (rad) were cut ff, and we did nt have running water.
Under thse cnditins, (7) hardest part was having n cntact (8) the rest f my family living arund the island. The fear f lsing my clse friends and relatives was (9) (certain) hard t stand. We stayed like that fr ne unpleasant week befre everything (10) (fix). Fr me, thse seven days were a real nightmare (噩梦).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. cmpare---______(n)
33. pack(n.)→ ______(n.包裹)
34. relate(v.)→ ______(n.)
35. lng(adj.)→ ______(n.)
36. wise (adj.)---______(n.)
37. 文化遗产 ______
38. ______ 包价旅游
39. 数百万;大量 ______
40. 注意.______
41. 向…捐赠______.
42. Especially ______(令人惊叹的)is the Inca's dry stne methd f building.
43. Fr the risk-seekers,a part f the brain related ______pleasure becmes active.
44. Parents and caches are ______(pwer)teachers because children usually lk up t them.
45. I wuld ______(较喜欢)reading bks t watching televisin.
46. Peple began t wnder hw lng the______(灾难) wuld last.
47. Bb is a hnest by. ______
48. Cindy cmes hme at 9 'clck last night. ______
49. Bth Rse and Henry is learning Spanish nw. ______
50. Jhn leads a very happily life. ______
51. Sara gave us a lt f advices n hw t prepare fr the interview. ______
52. 假如你是李华,你的留学生Jim近期想和舍友出去旅行,有两条线路可以选择:"长江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1 你建议的线路;
2 你的理由;
3 你的祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第一段"yu will meet sme interesting and like-minded travelers frm all ver the wrld and wrk fr the pr kids living in and Arusha.Besides,if yu want t enjy the beauty f Africa and camp in the wild,this prgram will be perfect fr yu.(你将会遇到一些来自世界各地的有趣且志趣相投的旅行者,并为生活在阿鲁沙和阿鲁沙的贫穷儿童工作。此外,如果你想欣赏非洲的美丽,在野外露营,这个项目将非常适合你。)"可知,那些热爱大自然和孩子最有可能对这个项目感兴趣。故选A。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据Plans:下的"Day2---Yur prgram rganizer will give yu all the lcal transprt,places f interest,restaurants,culture,custms,and yur prgram plans and activities.(第二天--你的项目组织者将为你介绍当地所有的交通、景点、餐馆、文化、习俗,以及你的项目计划和活动。)"可知,志愿者们在第二天会了解当地社会和项目细节。故选D。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据Meals:下的"Meals fr vlunteers are a mix f Tanzanian and eating requirements,d let ur cks knw in time.If yu d nt like Tanzanian r Western dishes,d let the cks knw.(志愿者的膳食是坦桑尼亚和饮食要求的混合,一定要让我们的厨师及时知道。如果你不喜欢坦桑尼亚菜或西方菜,一定要让厨师知道。)"可知,项目的厨师会尝试迎合不同的口味。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿鲁沙义工的计划时间安排,食物,项目费用和要求等信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4~6.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We lked silly,but it was a gd way f cling dwn when the apartment gt t ht. (我们看起来很傻,但当公寓太热时,这是一个很好的降温方式。)"可知,孩子们把黄瓜片放在脸上是想获得凉爽的感觉。故选B。
(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I remember when ne f my tasks was t learn the Greek natinal anthem (国歌),she tk it upn herself t teach my sisters and me every wrd.As she sang,her vice was always filled with pride. (我记得当我的任务之一是学习希腊国歌时,她承担起了自己的责任,教我和我的姐妹们每一个单词。当她唱歌时,她的声音总是充满自豪。)"可以推知,奶奶为自己的希腊血统感到骄傲。故选A。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"One afternn,I was feeding my grandma and a nurse walked up t us and said,"Are yu her grandsn ?Because she knws yu - I can tell.She desn't lk at anyne else like that." I lked ver and my grandma's eyes were fixed n me,with the same kind f smile I've knwn all my life.I gt clse t her and she kissed me.Of curse,she hasn't frgtten. (一天下午,我正在给奶奶喂奶,一个护士走到我们面前说:"你是她的孙子吗?因为她认识你--我看得出来。她不会那样看别人。"我看过去,我奶奶的眼睛盯着我,带着我一生都知道的那种微笑。我靠近她,她吻了我。当然,她没有忘记。)"可推知,本段突出强调了奶奶对作者的爱。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和奶奶相处的一些故事。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
7~10.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)C.主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍,结合第一段中的"Finally came Wednesday! (终于到了星期三! )"以及"Everything lked and feltdifferent nw that I was in senir high.(现在我上高中了,一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了。)"可知,本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。
(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"She als has her unique way f saying "be quiet," she says "alligatr."(她也有自己独特的方式说"安静",她说"鳄鱼"。)"可知,当Cmpeau老师说alligatr"时,就表明她在要求大家安静,同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"After surviving tw perids withut t much f a challenge,I began t feel gd. (前两门课都没有太大挑战性,我感觉还不错。)"可知,作者感觉前两门]课不难。结合选项A.Unattractive.无吸引力的;B.Infrmative.信息丰富的;C.Very tiring.很累的;D.Pretty easy.相当容易的。故选D。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Mr.V.,my English teacher,tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year.I lve reading and writing,but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level bks?Nw I was scared.(我的英语老师V先生告诉我们,今年我们要写40篇论文,还要读《奥德赛》等AP级书籍。我热爱阅读和写作,但是40篇作文?AP级别的书?现在我害怕了。)"可知,作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
11~15.【答案】F、C、D、A、G
【解析】(1)F.联系上文题。根据上文Sme tips help fr almst every subject. 一些技巧对几乎每一门学科都有帮助。F选项中的ther和前面的sme构成搭配,因此F选项Other skills wrk best fr certain types f classes(其他技能最适合某些类型的课程。)符合上下文语境,故选F。
(2)C.联系下文题。根据下文In fact,making mistakes can be a gd thing.Yu can then cncentrate n where yu need the mst help. 事实上,犯错误是一件好事。然后你可以专注于你最需要帮助的地方。可知上文说的是犯错误,因此C选项Then fcus n what yu get wrng.(然后专注于你做错了什么。)符合上下文语境,故选C。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据下文But if yu think abut a lemn r vinegar,it's easier t understand and remember that acids and sur g tgether. 但如果你想到柠檬或醋,就更容易理解和记住"acids"和"sur"就是一样的意思了。but和前面形成转折,所以上文是说难以理解,难以记住,因此D选项On its wn,it might be hard t remember.(就其本身而言,可能很难记住。)符合上下文语境,故选D。
(4)A.段落标题题。根据本段内容,尤其是第一句许多学生知道什么是学习技能。但他们往往不计划何时付诸行动。即使学生确实制定了计划,也可能会有更吸引人的事情发生。许多学生知道什么是学习技能。但他们往往不计划何时付诸行动。可知A选项Make a plan and stick t it.(制定一个计划并坚持下去。)符合上下文语境,故选A。
(5)G.联系上文题。根据上文Have a set time and place where yu d schlwrk and studying.And put yur phne smewhere else while yu wrk.Study during that time,and yu can cncentrate. 有一个固定的时间和地点,在那里你做功课和学习。工作时把手机放在别的地方。在这段时间学习,你可以集中精力。可知G选项中的it指代上文,因此G选项It may seem unusual at first,but as time ges by,it becmes natural.(一开始可能看起来很不寻常,但随着时间的推移,它变得自然了。)符合上下文语境,故选G。
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了几种最有效的学习习惯。1.从错误中学习;2.找出例子;3.制定一个计划并坚持下去。
考查选句填空。关于七选五的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
16~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、C、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、A
【解析】(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险;B.plan计划;C.exercise锻炼;D.experiment实验。句意:他的冒险始于6月29日。根据最后一段Surviving the(13)Atacama Desert fr almst a week is a great(14)fr any human,let alne a dg可知,这只狗经历了一次艰难的冒险经历,因此空处应填adventure(冒险)。故选A项。
(2)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待;B.jin加入,和……一起;C.punish惩罚;D.supprt支持。句意:这只狗的主人几天前就到了伊基克,让她的朋友莉吉亚带着加斯帕坐飞机去伊基克和她会合。狗的主人是想和她的朋友在伊基克会合,此处jin sb.in为固定搭配,表示"加入某人一起"。故选B项.
(3)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme acrss偶然遇见;B.care fr关心;C.shw ff炫耀;D.get back取回。句意:然而,在飞机着陆时,利吉亚去接狗时,机场工作人员告诉她发生了事故,他们把它弄丢了。根据上文"upn landing"可知,这里是飞机降落了,根据逻辑常识,空处应当是去取狗,而get back(取回)符合句意。故选D项。
(4)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练;B.abandned抛弃;C.lst丢失;D.adpted领养。句意:然而,在飞机着陆时,利吉亚去接狗时,机场工作人员告诉她发生了事故,他们把它弄丢了。根据上文"airprt fficials tld her that there had been an accident"可知,狗发生了意外情况,选项中lst(丢失)符合句意。故选C项。
(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.guessed猜测;B.cnfirmed确认;C.admitted承认;D.aplgized道歉。句意:没有人知道到底发生了什么,但是航空公司的官员猜测加斯帕的笼子可能是从放它的地方掉下来的。根据下文"Pssibly,the influence was s big"可知,这里都是航空公司的猜测,所以选项guessed(猜测)符合上下文。故选A项。
(6)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.free自由的;D.angry愤怒的。句意:可能是由于受到的影响太大,这只狗逃跑了。根据上文 Gaspar's cage might have fallen frm where it had been put.Pssibly,the influence was s big that the dg可知,关狗的笼子掉下来,使得狗可能就跑出来了,C选项free(自由的)符合句意。故选C项。
(7)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lvely可爱的;B.excited兴奋的;C.scared害怕的;D.disappinted失望的。句意:然后,当货舱打开时,这只惊慌失措、迷失方向的狗跳出来,径直朝附近的阿塔卡马沙漠奔去。根据后文"and disriented(迷失方向的)dg jumped ut and headed straight fr the nearby Atacama Desert."可知,这只狗当时应是惊慌失措,C选项scared(害怕的)与disriented为同类词。故选C项。
(8)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cmplaint抱怨;B.advice建议;C.experience经历;D.news消息。句意:从朋友那里听到这个消息后,主人很担心。这里是主人听说了狗丢失的消息,感到担心,所以D选项news(消息)正确。故选D项。
(9)B.考查动词及动词短语及语境理解。A.change改变;B.lk fr寻找;C.prtect保护;D.check n检查,核实。句意:她立即转向社交媒体寻找加斯帕。根据后文"The airline and a lcal army unit als gt invlved in the search."可知,B选项lk fr(寻找)与后文search呼应。故选B项.
(10)C.考查连词及语境理解。A.Unless除非;B.As随着;C.Althugh尽管;D.Because因为。句意:加斯帕虽然多次被发现在沙漠中游荡,但始终无法获救,这让所有人都感到焦虑。根据后文having been sptted wandering(流浪)thrugh the desert several times,Gaspar culd nt be(11),which made everyne anxius.可知,这里是指这只狗多次被人发现,却又没有获救,让大家很焦虑,因此空处填Althugh(尽管)符合逻辑。故选C项。
(11)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped诱捕;B.witnessed目击;C.recgnized承认,认出;D.rescued拯救。句意:加斯帕虽然多次被发现在沙漠中游荡,但始终无法获救,这让所有人都感到焦虑。根据下文"which made everyne anxius"可知,狗并没有获救,因此D选项rescued(拯救)正确。故选D项。
(12)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.successfully成功地;B.vluntarily自愿地;C.suddenly突然地;D.pssibly可能地。句意:幸运的是,经过六天的寻找,这只狗终于回到了主人爱的怀抱。根据上文"after six days f searching"可知,找了六天才成功找到,回到主任身边,所以A项successfully(成功地)正确。故选A项。
(13)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.attractive迷人的;B.hard艰难的;C.famus著名的;D.magic魔力的。句意:在严酷的阿塔卡马沙漠生存一周对任何人来说都是一个巨大的挑战,更不用说一只狗了。在沙漠生存一周是艰难的事情,所以B选项hard(艰难的)正确。故选B项。
(14)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择;B.gal目标;C.chance机会;D.challenge挑战。句意:在严酷的阿塔卡马沙漠生存一周对任何人来说都是一个巨大的挑战,更不用说一只狗了。在沙漠生存一周,对于人来说应是意见具有挑战的事情,所以D选项challenge(挑战)符合常理。故选D项。
(15)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wnder奇迹;B.secret秘密;C.matter事件;D.questin问题。句意:难怪两岁的加斯帕被称为"奇迹狗"。根据上文"let alne a dg"可知,对于人来说都很困难的事情,发生在了一只两岁多的狗身上,这是它称之为"奇迹狗"的原因,空处涉及固定搭配it is n wnder that…(难怪),所以A项正确。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两岁的小狗加斯帕被称为"奇迹狗"的由来。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
31.【答案】【小题1】
pwerful
【小题2】
its
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
causing
【小题5】
t g
【小题6】
rads
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
certainly
【小题10】
was fixed
【解析】1. 句意:在那一周里,我们不得不面对一场强大的飓风。分析句子结构可知,横线前为冠词a,后面为名词hurricane,所以横线处应该用形容词作定语,故填pwerful。
2. 句意:我还小的事实似乎增加了它的力量。分析句子结构可知,横线后面为名词frce,所以横线处用代词it的形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰frce。故填its。
3. 句意:我能听到风吹在窗户上的声音,窗户在摇晃。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为windws,指物,横线处的关系词作定语从句的主语,且前面有逗号,故填which。
4. 分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为did nt crss,所以横线处应该用cause的非谓语动词形式,the hurricane与cause之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,作状语,故填causing。
5. 分析句子结构可知,横线处考查固定短语be (nt) able t d sth.“(不)能够干某事”,故填t g。
6. 句意:所有可以通行的道路都被切断了,我们没有自来水。分析句子结构可知,横线处作句子主语,根据空后的were可知,主语应用复数,故填rads。
7. 句意:在这种情况下,最困难的部分是无法与住在岛上的其他家人取得联系。分析句子可知,横线后为形容词最高级,所以前面应该用定冠词,故填the。
8. 句意同上。横线处考查短语have n cntact with“与……没有联系”,故填with。
9. 横线处用副词修饰形容词hard,certainly的确,无疑地。故填certainly。
10. 设空处是从句的谓语部分,结合上下文语境,时态用一般过去时,everything与fix之间为被动关系,且everything是单数,故填was fixed。
32.【答案】cmparisn
【解析】答案:cmparisn.考查单词、词组.例如:Reprts f cnsecutive years shuld als be available fr cmparisn.网站应登载连续数年的报告,方便读者作比较.
比较;比喻
考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组.
33.【答案】package
【解析】pack(n.)→ package(n.包裹)。例如:I tre pen the package.我撕开了那个包裹。
故填:package。
pack(n.)→ package(n.包裹)
考查单词、词组的翻译,要熟记他们的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。
34.【答案】relatin
【解析】relate(v.)→ relatin(n.)。例如:We seek t imprve relatins between ur tw cuntries.我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。
故填:relatin。
relate(v.)→ relatin(n.)
考查单词、词组的翻译,要熟记他们的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。
35.【答案】length
【解析】lng(adj.)→length (n.)例如:The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。
故填:length
lng(adj.)→length (n.)
考查单词、词组的翻译,要熟记他们的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。
36.【答案】
【解析】略
37.【答案】culture heritage
【解析】文化遗产culture heritage。例如:All f ur culture heritagewhich is useful shuld be inherited,but in a critical way.凡属我国文化遗产中有用的东西,都应当批判地继承。
故填:culture heritage。
文化遗产culture heritage
考查单词、词组的翻译,要熟记他们的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。
38.【答案】package tur
【解析】答案:package tur
考查词组翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"包价旅游",可知译成英语为package tur,eg:I've never been n a package tur befre. 我以前从没参加过包价旅游.故填package tur.
package tur包价旅游
本题考查词组的翻译,做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语词组,然后举例说明词组的用法.
39.【答案】millins f
【解析】数百万;大量millins f。例如:The prgramme attracted millins f viewers.这个节目吸引了数百万电视观众。
故填:millins f。
数百万;大量millins f
考查单词、词组的翻译,要熟记他们的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。
40.【答案】pay attentin t
【解析】答案:pay attentin t.考查英译汉.例如:Pay mre attentin t the vice f yuth.
多留意年轻人的意见.
注意
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.
41.【答案】dnate…t
【解析】答案:dnate…t
解析:根据所给中文提示可知,本题考查dnate…t"向…捐赠"这一固定短语.拓展:dnatin为名词"捐赠;捐赠物".
向…捐赠
本题考查单词/词组的翻译,做此类题目时一定要根据所给中/英文提示准确找出与之对应的英/中文,并注意形式是否需要变化.
42.【答案】amazing
【解析】根据括号内词义,"令人惊叹的"可译为amazing。分析句子,副词修饰形容词,结合Especially,设空处应用形容词。
故填:amazing。
尤其令人惊叹的是印加的干石建筑方法。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】t
【解析】related t"与 ...相关",是固定搭配。
故填:t。
对于寻求冒险的人来说,大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃起来。
完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
44.【答案】pwerful
【解析】pwer"力量,影响力",分析句子结构可知,teachers作句子的宾语,前面应该用形容词作定语,所以填pwerful"有影响力的"。
故填:pwerful。
父母和教练都是很有影响力的老师,因为孩子们都很敬仰他们。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】prefer
【解析】根据括号内词义,"较喜欢"可译为prefer。分析句子,情态动词后跟动词原形,结合wuld,设空处应用动词原形。
故填:prefer。
比起看电视,我更喜欢看书。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】disaster
【解析】答案是disaster.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;disaster n.灾难;题干中定冠词the后面需要名词"灾难"充当主语,故答案是disaster.
人们开始在想这次灾难还会持续多久.
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.
47.【答案】a改为an
【解析】by是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,因hnest读音以发元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
故填:a改为an。
鲍勃是一个诚实的男孩。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
48.【答案】cmes改为came
【解析】根据时间状语last night要用一般过去时,故把cmes改为came。
故填:cmes改为came。
辛迪昨晚九点钟回家。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
49.【答案】is改为are
【解析】意为"两者都...",若连接两个成分作主语,谓语总是用复数。故把is改为are。
故填:is改为are。
罗斯和亨利现在都在学西班牙语。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
50.【答案】happily改为happy
【解析】life是名词,要用形容词happy修饰。故把happily改为happy。
故填:happily改为happy。
约翰过着非常幸福的生活。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
51.【答案】advices改为advice
【解析】advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。
故填:advices改为advice。
莎拉就如何准备面试给了我们很多建议。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
52.【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm happy t receive yur letter.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai,bth are strngly recmmended.Persnally,I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze River,the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin.(你建议的线路) Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and the Chinese peple.Mrever,the scenery alng the river is amazing,with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.【高分句型一】(你的理由)
That's why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River is a better chice.【高分句型二】(你的祝愿)
Hpe yu'll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:.Mrever,the scenery alng the river is amazing,with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.
翻译:此外,沿河风景令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。
分析:本句使用了with的复合结构。
高分句型二:That's why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River is a better chice.
翻译:这会导致很多问题,比如某天喂太多,另一天什么也不喂。
分析:本句使用了why引导的表语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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