2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市凌河区渤海大学附属高级中学高一（下）第二次段考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市凌河区渤海大学附属高级中学高一（下）第二次段考英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5-23等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市凌河区渤海大学附属高级中学高一（下）第二次段考英语试卷

A
    Eight Days Best of China Tour This tour covers two ancient capital cities of China—Beijing & Xi'an, as well as the most developed city—Shanghai. It's not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for China's past, present and future are epitomized (成为……的缩影) in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.
    Highlights of this tour:
    Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing.
    Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, the ancient capital city of China.
    Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.
    Our tour—at a glance
    Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing Tour
    Two full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong.
    Day 5-6 Xi'an Tour & Flight to Shanghai
    One full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shan'xi History Museum.
    Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & Departure
    Experience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.
    Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, you'll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.
1. Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour？
A. The Temple of Heaven. B. The Great Wall.
C. The Summer Palace. D. The National Museum of China.
2. If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xi'an?
A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. D. June 4th.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. News. B. Notice. C. Advertisement. D. Travel journal.
B
Having an older brother comes with plenty of benefits. However, a new study finds an interesting ： children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.
The study, conducted by a group of researchers in Paris, France, builds upon early research that having older brothers is associated with poor linguistic（语言的）development. Now, researchers say they have come to a more specific conclusion： only children with an older brother show these linguistic difficulties. One would assume（假设） that children with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis, thus speeding up their language development. But researchers say such children actually take longer than their older brothers to begin developing these skills. Researchers studied more than 1，000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old. Each child's language skills were tested at ages 2， 3， and 5.5， using tests specially designed to measure many aspects of language development such as vocabulary and syntax（句法）． What the research team discovered was significant： children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister. As far as explaining this phenomenon, researchers have given two assumptions. The first is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers, which would make up for parents being less present than they were for their first child. The second assumption is that older sisters usually compete with their brothers and sisters less than older brothers for their parents' attention.
So far, the study's authors say they can't say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills. In the future they'd like to investigate it further.
4. What does the word "downside" mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. slide. B. advantage. C. upside down. D. disadvantage.
5. What can be learned from the passage？ ______
A. Children with older brothers will speak earlier.
B. No one knows exactly the reason why children with brothers speak later.
C. Children with an older sister had a two-month delay in speaking.
D. Researchers studied over 1，000 children of all ages.
6. What's the weakness for the children with older brothers？ ______
A. The parents will never care about them any more.
B. The older brothers will always fight with them.
C. The development speed of their linguistic skills will be put off.
D. They won't enjoy life-long close relationships with the older brothers.
7. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Young brothers usually speak earlier？
B. Having older brothers always benefits you？
C. Parents love older brothers more？
D. Sisters often compete with brothers？
C
    It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress. And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters. But there's more. A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person's lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.
    The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University. It looked at 3, 635 people, both men and women but all older than 50. The researchers divided them into three categories: those who didn't read books; those who read up to 3.5 hours a week; those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
    After the researchers adjusted for factors like education, health and income, the data showed that, on average, those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.
    In addition, the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than nonreaders, but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week. That may be due to the different forms of these items. When people read newspapers or magazines, they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully. Avni Bavishi, the study's leader, said, "We believe people need to know, learn and understand more things when they are reading books, because they're longer and there are more characters, more plots to follow, and more connections to make."
    From all of this, the authors concluded that, as with a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a "significant survival advantage".
    Clearly, there is a need for more study. We're certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A. A few people think that reading can help them relax.
B. Reading can make a person more sensitive.
C. Reading can help a person to live a longer life.
D. Most people think that reading can help them to live a better life.
9. What can we learn about the people in the study from the text?
A. All of them were older than fifty.
B. Most of them were women readers.
C. More than half of them were college students.
D. They were divided into four groups by the researchers.
10. Generally speaking, those who read newspapers and magazines ______ than those who read books.
A. live longer
B. are more likely to be positive
C. have a better ability to understand
D. get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan
11. In the last paragraph, the writer aims to ______.
A. tell readers about the importance of reading
B. tell readers that the study needs more data
C. call on book lovers to provide more data for the study
D. encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves
D
"A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high." I'm sure T．J．Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
By high school,T，J．was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.
I met T．J．for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training.At first,he showed no interest in the discussion.But slowly,the interactive games drew him in.T．J．had some brilliant thoughts on those situations,which were welcomed by his group.By the end of the activity,the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T．J．co-chairman of the team.
When T．J．showed up at school on Monday morning,a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.The teachers left the meeting,firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.
Two weeks later,T．J．and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food.They collected a school record：2，854 cans of food in just two hours.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day.That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school,where everyone could see it.T．J．'，s picture was up there for doing something great.
T．J．started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.The event he started now yields 9，000 cans of food in one day,taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.
T，J．reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending.But once it has healed,it can fly higher than the rest.T．J．got a job.He became productive.He is flying quite nicely these days.
12. What do we know about T.J.before he attended the training？ ______
A. He was talkative in class. B. He didn't have a good fame.
C. His ideas were quite impressive. D. He showed up at school every day.
13. Why did the team members elect T.J.co-chairman？ ______
A. He promised them a bright future.
B. They wanted to offer him a chance.
C. They thought the job was quite easy.
D. He was considered qualified for the job.
14. What do we know about people's attitude towards T.J. 's being elected？ ______
A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.
15. What does the author try to convey with this story？ ______
A. No pain,no gain.
B. Rome wasn't built in a day.
C. Don't judge a book by its cover.
D. Treat others as you want to be treated.
Which do you like better：breakfast or lunch？ (1) Brunch gets its name from the first two letters of breakfast （br-） and the last four letters of lunch （-unch）.
(2) They liked to go hunting.During the hunting break,they would enjoy a mid-morning meal that included meat,eggs and many other things.
Today,it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon,usually on weekends.It might seem like a simple meal,but sometimes it raises breakfast to an artistic level.For example,ordinary pancakes might be changed to blueberry pancakes.
In Melbourne,brunch culture is also being welcomed.I decided to try it with my friend.We visited a cafe that is famous for its flower theme. (3)
This theme is also shown in its food and drinks.The pink rose tea latte（拿铁）had real rose petals（花瓣）on top. (4) For the main course （主菜），I chose the soft-shell crab.The crab was placed in a bread bowl with some fried crab claws （爪） on the top.
The brunch greatly satisfied my appetite（食欲）. (5)

A.It tasted as sweet as it looked.
B.Lack of food is the main cause of brunch.
C.Well,with brunch you don't have to choose!
D.Though I was full,I still wanted to have another one.
E.Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch.
F.Even if I was busy with work,I still spent enough time having breakfast.
G.There was a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful flowers.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In life,we often succeed and fail for reasons.Sometimes they are entirely out of our(21).We can work harder than anyone else and still not be(22).We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply,but they may not love us(23).
The truth is that life is not(24).That is a tough(25) to swallow（吞咽） for many of us.In fact,some people(26) after being hit by even one unfair blow.But if we let life's unfairness(27)us,we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has(28) for us.
My first(29) marriage felt very unfair to me.No matter how hard I had tried,I couldn't make the relationship(30).But I didn't let it discourage me from wanting a happy marriage.And finally,I met my Mr.Right.
What I've learned over the years is that we can do all the things that(31)a good outcome（结果），but get quite the opposite.When we face life's seeming unfairness,our(32)needs to jump in.When life doesn't go(33)plans,we should keep trying,and doing the right thing.(34)that life is neither fair nor smooth.If we remain faithful,we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them as our(35).
21.  A. reach B. control C. date D. order
22.  A. promoted B. paid C. excited D. moved
23.  A. more B. back
C. enough D. unconditionally
24.  A. easy B. difficult C. fair D. ideal
25.  A. candy B. word C. sentence D. pill
26.  A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down
27.  A. confuse B. manage C. win D. defeat
28.  A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store
29.  A. arranged B. failed C. delighted D. interested
30.  A. work B. start C. end D. worsen
31.  A. take B. require C. serve D. deserve
32.  A. faith B. bravery C. judgement D. effect
33.  A. instead of B. according to C. regardless of D. due to
34.  A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider
35.  A. career B. marriage C. fame D. benefit
36.     I   (1)   (notice) many people having a cold in winter since I was a child, and it's not even fall yet. Why does the cold occur more   (2)   (frequent) during the fall and winter months? It's actually not the cold weather   (3)   (it) that causes the cold. But rather, it is most likely to be caused by people spending more time indoors close to each other,   (4)   (make) the spread of germs more easily. This is another reason why children in the day care center or school are   (5)   (likely) to pick up the cold than those who are not in the crowded place.
    When I worked in the doctor's clinic a few years back, it was one of the leading   (6)   (reason) why people visited the doctor in fall and winter. Millions of people   (7)   get the cold suffer a lot each year. As a result, school absence is often reported, with around 22 million days annually.
    How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly   (8)   (recognize) tips, washing your hands is   (9)   most important one. The cold is spread either by directly touching infected things, or by taking   (10)   particles(分子). Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, nose, or mouth. So, try to avoid touching your face, especially without washing your hands first.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一些有关中国文化的社团，于是向同学们征求建议。请你给负责人写一封建议信，内容如下：
1.说明目的；
2.提出建议；
3.解释原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. Jack,a clerk at the local bank,was wandering alone on the street.It was a cold,silent winter night.His mind was on his wife Linda,who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in the hospital bed,waiting for more money for her operation.Jack had sold everything he had,and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could.But the real world is cruel.
A large amount of money was still needed.To Jack,it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help."I have only one option left,"Jack said to himself.Then he went to the bank,his workplace,again.For several days,he observed the bank and planned a theft.
The next day,he went to work as usual.Everything seemed normal          ：he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did.But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work,instead of the small one he always carried.At 5                               ：00 pm,the bank closed,and the clerks and the guards had all gone home.However,at that moment,Jack was in the bathroom,and the guards didn't notice him,of course.When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark,Jack came out from the bathroom.He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.
He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days.Using a special key and some other tools,he then easily opened the doors of the safes.The bank's security system wasn't very good,which allowed Jack to take a lot of money.Several minutes later,Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.
Paragraph 1 ：
After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring. _______
Paragraph 2 ：
But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man. ________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文属于应用文，介绍北京—西安—上海八日游的日程安排。
1. 根据倒数第四段的内容“两天半的游览包括宏伟的天安门广场，历史悠久的紫禁城，壮观的天坛，中国的人造奇迹长城，皇家公园颐和园和传统胡同。”可知，北京旅游景点中不包括国家博物馆，故选D。
2. 根据倒数第三段的Day 5-6 Xi'an Tour & Flight to Shanghai（第5-6天西安游&飞往上海）可知，第五天到达西安，故可推知，如果5月27日开始旅行，应是六月一日到达西安。故选A。
3. 通读全文可知，本文介绍北京—西安—上海八日游的日程安排，故可知应为旅游广告，故选C。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， However, a new study finds an interesting       ： children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.句意为但是，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能上花费的时间更长．故意为缺点．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段 So far, the study's authors say they can't say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills.到目前为止，该研究的作者说，他们不能肯定地说出为什么有哥哥的孩子在学习语言技能方面很难．可知，没有人确切知道为什么有哥哥的孩子说话晚．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段What the research team discovered was significant： children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister.研究小组发现的发现很重要：与有姐姐的孩子相比，有哥哥的孩子的语言发展平均延迟了两个月．可知，他们语言能力的发展速度将被推迟．故选C．
（4）A．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段， However, a new study finds an interesting downside： children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的现象：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面需要更长的时间．可知，本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因．结合选项，A．弟弟通常说话早？故选A．
本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因．
考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的选择题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读量更多的人比不阅读或阅读少的人更长寿。
1. 
根据第一段A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person's lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.（一项新的研究发现，每周阅读超过3.5小时实际上会使一个人的寿命增加23%——对于参与研究的人来说，这大约是12年。）由此可见，读书可以帮助一个人活得更久。故选C。
2. 根据第二段It looked at 3, 635 people, both men and women but all older than 50.（研究对象为3635人，包括男性和女性，但都超过50岁。）由此可见，A选项：他们都年过五十，说法正确。故选A。
3. 根据第四段In addition, the study examined people...rather than read it fully.（此外，这项研究还对阅读报纸和杂志的人进行了调查，发现他们比不阅读的人死亡的可能性要低11%，但前提是他们每周花7个多小时阅读。这可能是由于这些项目的形式不同。当人们阅读报纸或杂志时，他们往往会从报纸或杂志上浏览材料。而不是全神贯注地读。）由此可见，一般来说，读报纸和杂志的人在寿命方面比读书籍的人得到的好处要少。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段Clearly, there is a need for more study. We're certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.（很明显，还需要更多的研究，我们相信全世界的书迷都会乐意提供进一步结论所需的数据。）可知在最后一段中，作者的目标是呼吁书迷为研究提供更多数据。故选C。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章内容，By high school,T，J．was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.由此可知，在上高中以前，在参加培训课程之前，T，J．是一个麻烦制造者，老师们如果看到他的名字在自己所属班级的名单上就会痛哭，由此可知，他是一个不受欢迎的，名声不好的人．结合选项，故选B．
2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，But slowly,the interactive games drew him in.T．J．had some brilliant thoughts on those situations,which were welcomed by his group.By the end of the activity,the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T．J．co-chairman of the team.由此可知，在培训课程中，T．J．展现出对于各种问题的独特的思维方式，这对于整个团队而言是非常重要的，因此在活动结束的之前，他被认为非常的有能力，大家一致选举T．J．为联合主席，结合选项，故选D．
3．C．细节题．根据文章内容，By the end of the activity,the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T．J．co-chairman of the team…When T．J．showed up at school on Monday morning,a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.由此可知，一些参与了活动的学生是认可T．J．的能力的，选举他为主席，而一些老师们却对于这个结果有很大的异议．觉得这么一个差生不能被选举为主席，结合选项，故选C．
4．C．写作目的题．根据文章内容，By high school,T，J．was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.由此可知，在上高中以前，在参加培训课程之前，T，J．是一个麻烦制造者，老师们如果看到他的名字在自己所属班级的名单上就会痛哭，由此可知，他是一个不受欢迎的，名声不好的人…Two weeks later,T．J．and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record：2，854 cans of food in just two hours.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day.That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school,where everyone could see it.T．J．， s picture was up there for doing something great.最后，饱受争议的 T．J．把活动办的非常的好，受到社会各界的表扬．由此作者想要告诉读者们，要用变化的眼光来看待人和事，曾经的不好会在努力下成为最出色．结合选项，故选C．
本文章主要讲述了曾经让老人们非常头疼的一个学生 T．J．在找到了自己喜欢的事以及奋斗方向以后，最后做出了得到大家肯定的事，受到了大家的一致好评．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

16~20.【答案】C、E、G、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据前句Which do you like better：breakfast or lunch表示"你更喜欢哪一个：早餐还是午餐"，可知表示"哦，有了早午餐，你就不必做选择了"的选项C符合前后的语境，like better和don't have to choose是关联词，故选C。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据后句They liked to go hunting表示"他们喜欢去打猎"，可知表示"人们相信英国富人发明了早午餐"的选项E符合前后的语境，they代指Rich British people,故选E。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句We visited a cafe that is famous for its flower theme表示"我们参观了一家以花卉为主题的咖啡馆"，可知表示"墙上挂满了各种各样的鲜花"的选项G符合前后的语境，its flower theme和 a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful flowers是关联词，故选G。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据前句The pink rose tea latte（拿铁）had real rose petals（花瓣）on top表示"粉红玫瑰茶拿铁上有真正的玫瑰花瓣"，可知表示"它尝起来和看起来一样甜"的选项A符合前后的语境，it代指The pink rose tea latte,故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句The brunch greatly satisfied my appetite表示"早午餐使我的胃口大为满足"，可知表示"虽然我吃饱了，但我还是想再吃一杯"的选项D符合前后的语境，satisfied my appetite和wanted to have another one是关联词，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍早午餐文化的来历以及作者在墨西哥的一次早午餐的感受。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C、D、D、B、A、D、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.reach影响范围；B.control控制；C.date日期；D.order次序。根据下文"We can work harder than anyone else and still not be ___（2）___ ."可知，此处表示有时成功和失败是不受我们控制的，out of control表示"无法控制"。故选B项。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.promoted晋升；B.paid支付；C.excited使兴奋；D.moved移动。根据上文"We can work harder than anyone else and still not be"可知，此处表示我们可能更努力，但却不会被晋升。故选A项。
（3）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.more更多；B.back回报；C.enough足够地；D.unconditionally无条件地。根据上文"We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply,but they may not love us"可知，此处表示我们可能深爱一个人，但是他们可能不会那样爱我们，即把爱还回来。故选B项。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.fair公平的；D.ideal理想的。根据下文"after being hit by even one unfair blow"可知，此处表示生活是不公平的。故选C项。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.candy糖果；B.word单词；C.sentence句子；D.pill药丸。根据下文"to swallow for many of us"可知，此处表示这是难以下咽的药丸。故选D项。
（6）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.died down逐渐平息；B.looked down向下看；C.shut down关闭；D.settled down定居。根据下文"after being hit by even one unfair blow"可知，有些人在受到不公平的打击后就自我封闭了，shut down表示"关闭"，此处引申为"自我封闭"。故选C项。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.confuse使迷惑；B.manage管理；C.win获胜；D.defeat击败。根据下文"we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has ___（8）__ for us."可知，此处表示如果我们让不公平击败我们。故选D项。
（8）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in charge主管；B.in return回报；C.in place在正确的位置；D.in store准备着。根据语境，此处表示如果我们让不公平击败我们，那么我们将得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。故选D项。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.arranged安置于……的；B.failed失败的；C.delighted高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文"No matter how hard I had tried,I couldn't make the relationship   ___（10）__ ."可知，此处表示作者的失败的婚姻。故选B项。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.work起作用；B.start开始；C.end结束；D.worsen恶化。根据上文"No matter how hard I had tried,I couldn't make the relationship"可知，作者努力尝试后，也无法使关系运转良好。故选A项
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿；B.require要求；C.serve服务；D.deserve应得。根据下文"a good outcome"可知，此处表示应得好结果的事情。故选D项。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信心；B.bravery勇敢；C.judgement判断；D.effect效果。根据下文"If we remain faithful"可知，此处表示当面对不公平时，我们要有信心。故选A项。
（13）B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.instead of代替；B.according to根据；C.regardless of无论；D.due to由于。根据上文"When life doesn't go"以及下文"we should keep trying,and doing the right thing."可知，当生活没有按照计划进行时，我们也应该继续努力。故选B项。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.Accept接受；B.Assume假设；C.Fancy设想；D.Consider考虑。根据上文"When life doesn't go   ___（13）__   plans,we should keep trying,and doing the right thing."可知，此处表示接受生活是既不公平也不顺利的。故选A项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.career职业；B.marriage婚姻；C.fame名誉；D.benefit益处。根据上文"If we remain faithful,we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them as our"可知，此处表示如果我们保持有信心，那么不公平的经历会被赶走，并使我们受益。故选D项。
这是一篇议论文。主要以作者失败的婚姻为例，就如何看待生活中的不公平展开讨论，作者认为当遭遇不公平时，要相信自己，并继续做应该做的事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】
have noticed
【小题2】
frequently
【小题3】
itself
【小题4】
making
【小题5】
more likely
【小题6】
reasons
【小题7】
who/that
【小题8】
recognized
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
in
【解析】1. 句意：从我小时候起，我就注意到很多人在冬天，甚至在还没有到秋天的时候患感冒。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句应用现在完成时，故填have noticed。
2. 句意：为什么秋季和冬季感冒发生更频繁？空处修饰动词occur，应用副词形式作状语，frequently是副词，频繁地。故填frequently。
3. 句意：实际上并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了寒冷。结合语意，空处应用反身代词itself，作weather的同位语，表示“它自己；它本身”。故填itself。
4. 句意：更确切地说，这最可能是由于人们花更多的时间待在室内，彼此靠得近，使得细菌更容易传播。结合语意，人们花更多的时间待在室内，彼此靠得近，产生的结果是细菌传播更容易，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
5. 
句意：这也是为什么日托中心或学校的孩子比不在拥挤场所的孩子更容易感冒的另一个原因。根据后文than those who are not in the crowded place可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more likely，更可能的。故填more likely。
6. 句意：几年前，当我在医生诊所工作时，这是秋冬季节人们看医生的主要原因之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填reasons。
7. 句意：每年数以百万计患感冒的人痛苦不堪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
8. 句意：在公认的秘诀中，洗手是最重要的一个。recognize承认，认可，与被修饰词tips之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填recognized。
9. 
句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应用定冠词the，与most important构成形容词的最高级形式。故填the。
10. 
句意：感冒要么通过直接接触受感染的东西传播，要么通过吸入微粒传播。take in吸收，吸入，固定短语，符合题意。故填in。


37.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,an exchange student studying in our school.Knowing that you're planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture,I'm writing and trying to make a suggestion.【高分句型一】（说明目的）
Although there exist all kinds of school clubs,none of them focuses on traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型二】My suggestion is that a Chinese painting club should be established.For one reason,Chinese painting is a form of art with a long history,which stands for the civilization of ancient China.（提出建议）For another,the club may appeal to more members — not only Chinese students,but also other students,because there is no language barrier to appreciate art.（解释原因）
I would be grateful for your taking my advice into good consideration.Looking forward to hearing from you.（盼望）
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you're planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture,I'm writing and trying to make a suggestion.
译文：我知道你们打算开办一些关于中国文化的学校俱乐部，所以我写信给你们，并试图提出一个建议。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：Although there exist all kinds of school clubs,none of them focuses on traditional Chinese culture.
译文：虽然存在各种各样的学校俱乐部，但没有一个俱乐部关注中国传统文化。
分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring.The police arrived at the bank very quickly,only to find no one there.The next day was a really special day for the town,which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft.                                                【高分句型一】The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case,of course,including Jack.The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible,even though no clues had been found yet.                               （Jack走后，警察来到银行，警察承诺尽快抓住小偷）
Paragraph 2：
But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last,with enough money for her operation,Jack's wife was saved. However,Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank.He could not forget what he had done to the old man.                                                       【高分句型二】His guilt deepened as time went by.Finally,he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.                （Jack妻子好了之后，Jack感到内疚，他去了警察局自首）
【解析】高分句型一：The next day was a really special day for the town,which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft.
译文：第二天对镇上来说是个特别的日子，到处都是报道这起奇怪盗窃案的报纸和电视记者。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：He could not forget what he had done to the old man.
译文：他忘不了他对老人所做的一切。
分析：这句话使用what引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文．确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。