2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市甘谷四中高一（下）第一次检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市甘谷四中高一（下）第一次检测英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市甘谷四中高一（下）第一次检测英语试卷

A
There are many famous lakes in China.The following are some of them.
West Lake,Hangzhou
West Lake is a gift of nature.Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded（围绕）by green hills,this lake is famous for beautiful scenery,a lot of historical sites and native products.In addition,West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
Kanas Lake,Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China.It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds.Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest,the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.Kanas Lake is also a mysterious（神秘的）place,and it's said that large creatures have been seen in it.
Erhai Lake,Yunnan
Located in the northwest part of Dali City,Yunnan Province,Erhai Lake is a plateau（高原）lake.As the lake has a shape of an ear,it gets the name Erhai.Called "the pearl on plat-eau" for its beautiful scenery,it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
Yamdrok Lake,Tibet
Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains,this lake is fed by many small streams.
With an area of 675 square kilometers,this lake has large lakeside grassland,which serves as highland pastures （牧场）.There are lots of fish living in the lake,which are caught by local people.From April to October,fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
1. Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text？ ______
A. Yamdrok Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. West Lake.
2. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common？ ______
A. They are fed by many small rivers.
B. They can serve as highland pastures.
C. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
D. They are famous for a lot of strange animals.
3. Why does Erhai Lake get its name？ ______
A. It looks like an ear. B. It is very beautiful.
C. It is a plateau lake. D. It has many stories.
B
Vincent van Gogh was born in 1853 in Zundert in the south of the Netherlands.He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27.Therefore,he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.
During the Enlightenment Age,emphasis on literature,philosophy,science,fine arts and music became more widespread especially with the growing middle class.This means that Vincent van Gogh had lived in a flourishing artistic movement,which was supposed to help him succeed as an artist and become rich.On the contrary,he did not win fame as an artist.Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1，100 drawings,his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.
Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy（笨拙的）behavior when he suffered from mental illness.Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent's ears.Moreover,he was always dirty and not well-dressed,which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works.Furthermore,his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist.But now in our age,his magnificent painting （Portrait of Dr：Gachet） is sold around 150 million dollars at auction.
Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.
4. What can we learn about Vincent before he was 27？ ______
A. He showed no love for art. B. He enjoyed staying alone.
C. He had a great interest in art. D. He spent much time painting.
5. How many reasons are given to present Vincent's failure as an artist？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
6. Why didn't people like to trade with Vincent？ ______
A. He was in a mess. B. He became angry easily.
C. He didn't have fine works D. He often fought with others.
7. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______
A. Good manners are more important than talents.
B. A seed planted in darkness may bloom later.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month.They will take part in an international program called iPalpiti.The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats.
Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director.Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.
This year,the musicians come from 19 countries,including Azerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Israel and Italy.Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other.And they are sitting next to each other,and they become friends.He says through their music and friendship,they are making the world more peaceful.
The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to their 30s.
Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions.Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany.He serves as concertmaster,the link between the musicians and conductor. "It's so great that you have so many musicians.They all are very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun. " Turkish viola player Can Sakul says the international group works we'll together. "The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange," said Russian violinist Semyon Promoe. " Everyone has their own opinion of music,how to play every composition.It's very interesting to interact with everybody,to play together and to create one opinion for everybody. "
This year,the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s.But cello player Franciaco Vila of Ecuador said the music has no geographic boundaries Vila added that the musicians get to know more about each other as they perform great music.
"It's interesting to see where we intersect（交集），how many things we have in common.And also the music world is quite small,so you're only one person away from knowing everyone else." Can Sakul said the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up a big family.He added that he is proud to be a part of it.
8. When was the program founded？ ______
A. This month. B. From 1600s.
C. From late teens. D. In 1997.
9. Mentioning that "Some musicians are from countries that are at war with each other."，Schmieder intends to present that ______ .
A. musicians continue to fight in competitions
B. music makes the world more peaceful
C. musicians are from different countries
D. the world is not peaceful
10. What does the underlined word "sensitive" probably mean？ ______
A. easily worried or upset
B. reacting quickly
C. able to understand art,music and literature
D. able to measure very small change
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Musicians have much in common.
B. A national music program.
C. Music is a universal language without borders.
D. Music competitions at war.
D
Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing,China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow man made snow.Since the area gets little natural snow,this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.
This year's Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing,China,and in two areas northwest of Beijing,Yangqing and Zhangjiakou.The areas get cold in the winter,but they don't get a lot of snow.That's because they're not far from the Gobi Desert,and are generally very dry.
That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there.China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing's drinking water and sent it to a nearby river.To carry the water to the mountains for making snow,the country ran miles and miles of pipes.China says making the snow took about 49，000 gallons （185，500 liters） of water.Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.
China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow.TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics.For the snow in this year's Olympics,TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles （64 kilometers） of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines.Even with all of those machines,making the snow for this year's Games took seven weeks.
It's useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn't provide enough.But artificial snow isn't the same as natural snow,which has more air and less water.An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still,the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced.They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport.For example,the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year's Olympics.Most others say it's been just fine.
In recent years,it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events.That's true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally.Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather.In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang,South Korea,roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change,problems like this are expected to become far more common.Michael Mayr,who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia,says, "You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow."
12. Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial snow？ ______
A. To save energy. B. To keep athletes happy.
C. To provide enough snow. D. To protect the environment.
13. To create the snow,China first has to ______ .
A. built a reservoir B. lay miles of pipes
C. find the source of water D. carry the water to the mountains
14. TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow for ______ .
A. the friendship between China and TechnoAlpin
B. the request of the Olympic Committee
C. the lack of snow making company
D. TechnoAlpin's rich experience
15. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The reasons of climate change.
B. Some examples of warm weather.
C. The necessity of using artificial snow.
D. The expectations of artificial snow.
Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language.When you speak,your speech might be slower than you would like.This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English,which can also sound unnatural.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! (1) Think in single words
Charles Thomas has taught English to Union members,children and teenagers for over 10 years.He tells his students to name the things that they see around them,wherever they are. (2)
Think in sentences
For example,if you are sitting in a park,you can tell yourself things like,"It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends." (3) Think in conversation
This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation.For example,let's say the imaginary person asks you a question like,"What did you think of the talk show last night？" (4) Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head.You can do this out loud or in silence.
(5) "When you're doing it every day,over and over again,little by little,that's the key.Because when you make things a habit,it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then,before you know it,really,you're thinking in English," Thomas says.

A.Practice it daily.
B.Speak English with a native speaker.
C.How would you answer？
D.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.
E.Start with nouns and then add in verbs,he suggests.
F.It is not very difficult,but it does take conscious effort and practice.
G.Once this becomes easy,move on to more difficult sentences.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you(21)，something good will happen someday."
Mother was right,as I discovered after graduating from college.I had(22) myself for a sports announcer.So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was(23) every time.In one station,a(24) lady told me that large stations wouldn't employ a person without(25)since I just graduated. "Go out of the town and find a small station that might give you(26)，" she said.
I returned to Dixon,where I had finished my high school education and had(27)in the school football team.My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department.The job sounded just(28) for me but I wasn't hired（雇佣）.
My disappointment had shown as if by design. "Everything happens for the best," Mom(29) me.Dad lent me his car to look for a job.I tried WOC Radio Davenport.The program director told me they had already hired an announcer.After I left his office,I asked aloud "(30) can a fellow get to be a sports(31) if he can't get a job in a radio station？"(32)，I heard the director calling. "Do you know anything about broadcast？" Then he asked me to(33) an imaginary game.It was easy,and I did it without difficulty.The director was(34)and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the(35) Saturday.
21.  A. put on B. wait on C. move on D. carry on
22.  A. liked B. found C. hoped D. experienced
23.  A. called B. received C. refused D. accepted
24.  A. large B. tall C. kind D. rude
25.  A. experience B. examination C. agreement D. permission
26.  A. money B. chance C. time D. patience
27.  A. played B. joined C. taken D. fought
28.  A. funny B. convenient C. suitable D. important
29.  A. asked B. advised C. ordered D. reminded
30.  A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever
31.  A. player B. announcer C. fan D. coach
32.  A. Suddenly B. However C. Besides D. Though
33.  A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play
34.  A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied
35.  A. past B. coming C. last D. rainy
36. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany.He is regarded (1) one of the greatest composers in the history of music.Unfortunately,he lost his hearing in his twenties.He didn't give up,but he continued to write music until his death in 1827.Beethoven produced some (2) （amaze）pieces,including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
One day in February 1824，Beethoven's ninth symphony was (3) （final）completed.Before the performance,Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.After all,he could not hear his orchestra-even if he is a musical genius.
The audience didn't hesitate (4) （applaud）loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.For more than an hour,Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, (5) （wave） his arms wildly in the air,and madly turning the pages of his score.
As the final,joyous note (6) （signal）the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats. (7) Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.It was not until Caroline Unger,one of the (8) （singer），took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was (9) success.
However,most of them didn't know (10) he was deaf!The one person in the room who didn't hear the symphony and never would was the very man who composed it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家．你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献．请根据以下要求，写一封回信．
内容：1．屠呦呦简介
2．对你的影响
要求：1． 100词左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯．
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素
Dear Jack，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
38. Being a 12-year-old girl is hard,and being a 12-year-old girl who has trouble in learning math makes it even harder.
I was standing in front of my mom with my unfinished math homework in my hand,feeling like I was standing in front of a roadblock （路障） that was taller than my imagination.
"I can't do it,Mom!I don't understand it!" Although I couldn't see clearly through my teary eyes,I could still feel my mom's face was filled with concern.
"It's okay.I understand it's hard.You know that I struggled with the same issue before,but it can't decide who you are or how smart you are!Now repeat after me!" Mom said in a kind but demanding voice, "I did it!" She waited for me to follow her.When I tried to speak,the only thing that escaped my mouth was a small sob （抽噎）.With one strong loving arm around me,my mom used the other hand to dry the tears that I was no longer able to control.
"Can I see your homework,honey？" As instructed,I slowly handed over the paper.After a short while,she excitedly announced,"You got the fifth question right!" Shrugging（耸肩）my shoulders,I replied,"Yeah,but the rest are probably wrong." Mom smiled, "Although you got some answers wrong,it doesn't make the answer you got right any less important!"
I wanted to believe her.It was almost easy to let her positive words affect me in the moments when it was just her and me.However,every time I was sitting next to the kids of my age and watching them complete work that I couldn't understand,the confidence my mom gave me seemed to disappear suddenly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told that to my mother,feeling upset._______________________
Hearing my mother's words,I became inspired.___________________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段In addition,West Lake can always be seen in paintings.        此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。可知，西湖经常出现在画中，可知西湖很受画家们喜爱。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Kanas Lake,Xinjiang部分的Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest,the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.              湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色；Yamdrok Lake,Tibet部分的Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains,this lake is fed by many small streams.           这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。可知，Kanas Lake 和Yamdrok Lake 都被顶部积雪的山围绕。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段As the lake has a shape of an ear,it gets the name Erhai.            因为这个湖有一个耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。可知，洱海的形状像耳朵，它因此而得名。故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27.Therefore,he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.不幸的是，他只活了37年，却在27岁的时候发现了自己对艺术的热爱。因此，他一生只做了10年的艺术家。可知，27岁之前他不爱艺术。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy （拙笨的） behavior when he suffered from mental illness.Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent's ears.Moreover,he was always dirty and not well-dressed,which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works.Furthermore,his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist.也许他作为艺术家失败的原因之一是他的笨拙，他患精神病时的行为。另一个原因是他的脾气暴躁和粗鲁，这使他大多数时候与他的同胞高更血腥的战斗，最后切断文森特的耳朵。而且，他总是脏兮兮的，衣冠楚楚的，这使人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品。此外，他的健康状况不佳给他的生活带来了更大的打击，使这位伟大的艺术家早逝。可知，原因有：笨拙；脾气暴躁和粗鲁；总是脏兮兮的；健康状况不佳。共四个原因。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中he was always dirty and not well-dressed,which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works.他总是脏兮兮的，衣冠楚楚的，这使人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品。可知，人们不喜欢和文森特交易是因为他总是脏兮兮的。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.文森特•梵高只是那些追求荣耀失败的天才的一个例子。结合文章可以推测出，B选项"黑暗中的种子计划可能会在以后开花。"正确。A.Good manners are more important than talents.礼貌比才干更重要；B.A seed plan tad in darkness may blossom later.种在黑暗中的种子可能会在以后开花；C.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母；D.One is never too old to loam.活到老，学到老。故选B。
本文讲述了文森特•梵高生前作品不被认可，死后被人们所追捧。他是那些追求荣耀失败的天才的一个例子。故事告诉我们：种在黑暗中的种子可能会在以后开花。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.（Schmieder和他的妻子在小提琴家和指挥家Yehudi Menuhin的帮助下于1997年开始了这个项目。）可知Schmieder和妻子在1997年开始的这个项目，故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三、四段Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other.And they are sitting next to each other,and they become friends,He says through their music and friendship,they are making the world more peaceful.（Schmieder指出，一些音乐家来自相互交战的国家。他们坐在一起，成为朋友，他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们使世界更加和平。）可知来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起，互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。由此可知Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据上文提到的Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director,violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.和they include winners of major music competitions.（Eduard Schmieder是该项目的指挥和音乐总监，小提琴家和指挥Yehudi Menuhin。和包括主要音乐比赛的赢家。）等信息可知，参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华，有成就的人。此处指Peter Rainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家，真是太好了。句中的sensitive意为"有才华的，杰出的"，与Brilliant同义，A.Flexible灵活的；B.Artificial人工的，人造的；C.Brilliant杰出的；D.Energetic精力充沛的。故选C。
（4）C.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项：音乐没有地域界限，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。故选C。
本文讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Since the area gets little natural snow,this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow."（由于该地区的天然雪很少，这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人工雪上举行。）可知，举办冬奥会的地区降雪量不足，为了保证充足的比赛用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故选C项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"To carry the water to the mountains for making snow,the country ran miles and miles of pipes."（为了把水运到山上造雪，这个国家铺设了好几英里长的管道。）可知，为了造雪，中国首先要铺设很多管道。故选B项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow.TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics."（中国雇佣了一家名为TechnoAlpin的意大利公司来制造雪。TechnoAlpin在之前的几届冬奥会上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有丰富的经验。故选D项。
（4）C.段落大意题。根据最后一段As the world warms because of climate change,problems like this are expected to become far more common.Michael Mayr,who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia,says, "You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow."（随着全球因气候变化而变暖，预计像这样的问题将变得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亚洲负责人迈克尔•迈尔（Michael Mayr）表示："如果没有人造雪，现在就不可能有冬季运动。"）可知，由于气候变化，天然雪不能满足冬奥会的用雪要求，所以人造雪成为了冬奥会的必需。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述为了举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】F、E、G、C、A
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! （好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利）可知此处说的是一些做法。所以"F.It is not very difficult,but it does take conscious effort and practice.            （这不是很难，但需要有意识的努力和锻炼）"符合语境。故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。E.Start with nouns and then add in verbs,he suggests. （他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词）符合本段小标题"Think in single words （用单个词来思考）"的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题中所指的single words。故选E。
（3）G.推理判断题。G.Once this becomes easy,move on to more difficult sentences. （一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的句子）符合本段小标题"Think in sentences （用句子思考）"的话题，sentences是关键词。故选G。
（4）C.推理判断题。前文"For example,let' s say the imaginary person asks you a question like, "What did you think of the talk show last night                   ？ （举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个"你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？ "的问题？） " 与C.How would you answer？（你该怎么回答？）承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到 "如何回答问题"，符合逻辑和语境，故选C。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据下文 "When you're doing it every day,over and over again,little by little,that's the key.Because when you make things a habit,it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then,before you know it,really,you're thinking in English." Thomas says.                                   （托马斯说："当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点的做，这是关键。当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。"）可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A.Practice it daily. （每天都练习）可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、C、C、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put on穿上；B.wait on等待；C.move on继续前进；D.carry on坚持。句意：如果你不关注（失望的事情），总有一天会有好事发生。根据后文"something good will happen someday"好的一些事总会发生的，可推知，前提是只要坚持肯定会有好事发生。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.liked喜欢；B.found发现；C.hoped希望；D.experienced经历。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。根据后文"So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station "作者去电视台应聘可知，作者希望成为播音员。故选C。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.called呼叫；B.received收到；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。根据后文中的"wouldn't employ "可推知，我每次都被拒绝。故选C。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.large大的；B.tall高的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。根据后文"large stations wouldn't employ a person without（5）since I just graduated. "这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验；B.examination考试；C.agreement协定；D.permission准许。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。根据后文" I just graduated"我刚毕业可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.money金钱；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D.patience耐心。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。根据下文"find a small station that might "可推知，好心的女士让我去小电视台找机会。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.played玩耍；B.joined加入；C.taken拿，取；D.fought战斗。句意：我回到Dixon,在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。play"球类运动"表示"踢、打、拍"等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.convenient方便的；C.suitable合适的；D.important重要的。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked问；B.advised建议；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。句意："一切都会好起来的，"母亲提醒我。根据文章开头"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment."可知，我现在面对着失望，母亲在提醒我。故选D。
（10）B.考查疑问词及语境理解。A.What什么；B.How怎样；C.Whenever无论什么时候；D.Wherever无论在哪里。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？根据句意可知how符合题意要求。故选B。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.player运动员；B.announcer播音员；C.fan爱好者；D.coach教练。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？根据前文提示"to be a sports"中的原词再现可知，此处指"播音员"。故选B。
（12）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Though尽管。句意：突然，我听到总监大声说。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作；B.act表演；C.broadcast广 播；D.play扮演。句意：然后他让我演播一场想象中的比赛。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟演播。故选C。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.moved感动的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.thankful感谢的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。根据后文"I would be broadcasting a game "作者获得了演播的机会，可知总监对作者的演播是满意的。故选D。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.past过去的；B.coming下一个的；C.last上一个的；D.rainy下雨的。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六演播一场比赛。coming下一个的，符合语意逻辑。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利，最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都会好的。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】amazing
【小题3】finally
【小题4】to applaud
【小题5】waving
【小题6】signalled
【小题7】But
【小题8】singers
【小题9】a
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）as.考查介词。句意：他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。be regarded as表示"被认为..."符合句意，故填as。
（2）amazing.考查形容词。句意：贝多芬创作了一些令人惊叹的作品，包括他的D小调第九交响曲。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词pieces,表示"令人惊叹的"，故填amazing。
（3）finally.考查副词。句意：1824年2月的一天，贝多芬的第九交响曲终于完成了。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词completed,故填finally。
（4）to applaud.考查动词不定式。句意：当这位著名作曲家12年来首次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌。hesitate to do表示"犹豫做某事"符合句意，故填to applaud。
（5）waving.考查现在分词。句意：在一个多小时的时间里，贝多芬在乐团前跳来跳去，在空中疯狂地挥舞着手臂，疯狂地翻阅着乐谱。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Beethoven与wave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填waving。
（6）signalled.考查动词时态。句意：当最后一个欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束时，观众们跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼并挥舞着帽子。结合句意和jumped可知，此处用一般过去时，故填signalled。
（7）But.考查连词。句意：但贝多芬继续指挥，他的头埋在乐谱里。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
（8）singers.考查可数名词的复数。句意：直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳•昂格挽起他的手臂，让他面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填singers。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳•昂格挽起他的手臂，让他面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。结合句意可知，此处success表示"成功的事情"，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且success为辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。
（10）that.考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他们大多数人都不知道他是聋子！分析句子可知，此处引导know的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了贝多芬演奏九交响曲的成功。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists． I am more than happy to introduce to you my favorite scientist， whose name is Tu Youyou．（写信目的）
Tu Youyou， a great chemist and scientist， devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria． In 2015， she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin， which is the key to the treatment of malaria．【高分句型一】 So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people， including me． Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks， but never did she give up．（屠呦呦简介） Inspired by her story， I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream．【高分句型二】（对你的影响）
I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you． Looking forward to hearing from you．（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：In 2015， she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin， which is the key to the treatment of malaria．
译文：2015年，她因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔医学奖，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键．
分析：which引导定语从句．
高分句型二：Inspired by her story， I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream．
译文：在她的故事的启发下，我决定更加努力地学习以实现我的梦想．
分析：使用过去分词作状语．
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

38.【答案】I told that to my mother,feeling upset.Mom told me that we would surely meet with problems which no one could avoid in our life!                       【高分句型一】She said she had gone through the similar hardships,and she was still going through.But she believed she was smart enough to solve them.Therefore,it was important for me to know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence!                                       【高分句型二】Then Mom asked for taking a look at my homework.         （作者把事情告诉妈妈之后，妈妈对作者说的话）
Hearing my mother's words,I became inspired.Mom took the time to explain the questions patiently so I could totally understand them.When we got a question right each time,we would clap our hands as if I had just made an amazing achievement.By celebrating like this,I learned how to take every challenge,no matter how big or small.as a good chance to build up self-confidence.Eventually,I shouted out the sentence from my heart, "I did it!"                                                                     （作者听到母亲的话，受到鼓舞后，作者内心的感受）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者12岁时学习数学有困难，后来在妈妈的帮助下，重新找回了自信。
高分句型一：Mom told me that we would surely meet with problems which no one could avoid in our life                 ！
翻译：妈妈告诉我，我们肯定会遇到生活中任何人都无法避免的问题。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Therefore,it was important for me to know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence!
翻译：因此，对我来说，知道自己有多优秀，自信地面对挑战是很重要的！
分析：本句使用了how引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。