2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区嘉应中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区嘉应中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。
2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区嘉应中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If you're planning to go to a festival,it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing,pack a raincoat,some light tank tops,and a sweater or sweatshirt.Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather.In general,it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals,since they normally break from the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself.If you don't want to camp at the festival,remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival,buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid,and any medication that you need to take,in case you get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible,like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home？ ______
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats.
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals？ ______
A. Sell them. B. Return them.
C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit？ ______
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying,you are tired in the afternoon.It's then that you might want to eat something sweet,perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood.After all,it's popularly believed that a "sugar rush" gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than our moods.
The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1，300 adults.They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood,including anger,depression and tiredness.They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour,and that these feelings become more intense（强烈的）over time.
According to the researchers,when people take in sugar,their blood sugar levels rise rapidly,leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good.However,as they begin to digest（消化）the sugar,their blood sugar levels decrease quickly,leading to a bad feeling.
To remain on a "high"，people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it.As with caffeine,this prevents the body from relaxing,leaving people feeling tired.
But the study findings don't mean we must give up sweet food altogether.According to the World Health Organization,it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit,vegetables and milk,as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate,perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar.
4. What does the underlined word "boost" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Improve. B. Harm. C. Control. D. Ignore.
5. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers？ ______
A. They feel relaxed. B. They feel more tired.
C. They are more focused. D. They feel energetic.
6. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5？ ______
A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels.
B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.
C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself.
D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects.
7. Where does this passage probably come from？ ______
A. A sports report. B. A health journal.
C. An economic report. D. A medical newspaper.
C
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade（舞龙表演），led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment,more than 6，000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show.Celebrations also took place in Liverpool,Birmingham,Durham,Edinburgh,Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain "is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year".When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate,or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people," Wu recalled.
"Now it is so different,and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations," he said. "It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay. "
8. Where did the Dragon Parade take place？ ______
A. In London. B. In Liverpool. C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham.
9. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago,Chinese New Year was ______ .
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B. celebrated by local communities all over the country
C. only celebrated in London,Liverpool and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
10. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain？ ______
A. It will lose its attraction.
B. It will become a British official holiday.
C. More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D. It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.
11. What does this passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
D
    It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It's not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn't because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity (免疫力) is.
    We'd better eat fruit and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, vitamin A and vitamin C in foods help the immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating actual fruit and vegetables is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.
    Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids (氨基酸) you need to build important protein in your body. Beef and pork also contain zinc, which your body uses to make T-cells that help your body fight disease.
    Fermented (发酵的) foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria. Fermented foods like yoghurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.
12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Hand washing is necessary.
B. Illnesses make people bored.
C. Immunity has much to do with your diet.
D. More sleep does good to health.
13. Why does the author suggest we eat fruit and vegetables every day?
A. They are rich in vitamins we need.
B. Vitamin A is beneficial to immunity.
C. Fruit supplies our body with vitamin C only.
D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Amino acids can help to make T-cells.
B. A healthy body needs plenty of protein.
C. The immune system can be hurt easily.
D. We should eat beef as much as possible.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different foods have different uses.
B. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.
C. Many illnesses do harm to immunity.
D. A proper daily diet can protect our immune system.
How similar are language and music？ Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world. (1) Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities（相似点）.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters.Similarly,we use notes（音符） to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. (2) By writing pieces of text or music,we are capable of sharing experiences.We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
(3)
You can make a good guess at where someone is from listening to the language he uses.In the same way,we know that styles of music vary（不同）around the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotions.
(4) Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my face,but you will know similarly,music can sound angry,sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,and allow us to share that emotion.When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. (5) I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions,often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.

A.Both are expressive.
B.Both vary with culture.
C.How do you know that I am angry？
D.We use language to express our thoughts.
E.Similarly,music is part of many people's lives.
F.So just as you read English,you can read music.
G.In contrast,you probably listen to sad music when you are down.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
During my first three years of college,I put on about 30 pounds of weight.Between classwork and a part-time job,I had zero time for(21).On top of that,I ate a lot of fast food.Not surprisingly,I(22) a fat stomach.
After leaving college,I(23) to take exercise.Invited by a friend,I(24) working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something (25).I ate the same foods；I did the same things.Clearly,I (26) my routines （习惯）.My friend,however,became(27).One day,he said, "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his(28).I was not good at sports.Besides,I was(29) the exercise machines.(30)，weeks later,I found myself standing on a tennis court （球场）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt (31).I gave my friend some looks that could kill.I ran after every ball he served to me,completely(32) about 90% of them,and hitting the rest into the other court.The first few months were quite (33).But one day,as the ball came flying toward me,my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched in(34) as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄准） it.I had finally (35) how to play tennis properly!
21.  A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise
22.  A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected
23.  A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued
24.  A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded
25.  A. important B. new C. simple D. similar
26.  A. liked B. changed C. wrote down D. thought about
27.  A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy
28.  A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea
29.  A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of
30.  A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However
31.  A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied
32.  A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing
33.  A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy
34.  A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise
35.  A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered
36. The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better (1) （ choose） to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid (2) visit to Fenghuang,it was July. My friend and I (3) （excited）explored,walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful,old bridges. People there were very (4) （relax）. They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. (5) the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel (6) was similar to many of the traditional (7) （building） in the village. Our room was built on high stilts        （桩子） over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of of excited tourists (8) （travel） in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there (9) （be） many visitors to Fenghuang,we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling (10) （leave）.
(1)
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37. The main ______（庄稼） is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.
38. He received ______（祝贺） from his colleagues.
39. The performers are giving ______（表演） on the stage now.
40. It was surprising that many people ______（聚集） at the school gate.
41. ______（gradual），he got used to the new surroundings.
42. ______（ equip） with air conditioning,the classroom is cool to stay in summer.
43. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of______（ achieve）．
44. A row of reflective boards on a______（附近的） mountainside were put to use.
45. It is ______（宣布） that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
46. It was said that an expert from Beijing was in ______（主管） of the operation.
47. 我们家拥有这个古老的乐器已经很长时间了。
This old musical instrument has ______（属于） our family for a long time.
48. 我在留心关于中国历史的讲座。
I'm ______（留心）lectures on Chinese history.
49. 他被这种音乐打动了，他说："那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。"
______，he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time."
50. 老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。
The old people______ the children like this film.
51. 专心于工作时，他总是废寝忘食。
When ______ his work,he always forgets to eat or sleep.
52. 他对她一见钟情。
He ______（爱上） her at first sight.
53.     There is so much more to learn   (1)   the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.   (2)   (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more   (3)   (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place   (4)   (start), as it is   (5)   ancient port city   (6)   has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic (history) sites to explore, and lots of   (7)   (museum) with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a   (8)   (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.   (9)   you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both   (10)   (it) past and its present.
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54. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Teny将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗．请你回复邮件，内容包括：
(1)到达时间；
(2)合适的礼物；
(3)餐桌礼仪。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章Bring clothes to keep warm or cool介绍内容In general,it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险，进而伤到别人，故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals介绍内容，A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals,since they normally break from the use.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常会停止使用。可知，大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Before the festival,buy a small first aid kit with band aids.and any medication that you need to take,in cease you get minor injuries or a headache.节前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何药物，以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知，急救箱应该随身携带，以便使用，故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段"But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than         our moods.但4月份发表在《神经科学和生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是我们的情绪。"可知boost的意思应该是和feel worse 是相反的，所以和A项" improve改善"意思相近。A.improve提高；B.harm伤害；C.control控制；D.ignore忽视。故选A。
 （2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段"They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour,and that these feelings become more intense （强烈的） over time.他们发现，糖分过多的人在一个小时内会变得更累、更不警觉，而且随着时间的推移，这些感觉会变得更加强烈。"可知吃了糖之后感觉更累了。故选B。
 （3）A 细节理解题。根据第五、六段"According to the researchers,when people take in sugar,their blood sugar levels rise rapidly,leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period.However,as they begin to digest （消耗） the sugar,their blood sugar levels decrease quickly,leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a "high"，people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it.As with caffeine,this prevents the body from relaxing,leaving people feeling tired and less alert研究人员称，当人们摄入糖时，他们的血糖水平迅速上升，导致能量爆发和短暂的"感觉良好"时期，然而，当他们开始消化（消耗）糖时，他们的血糖水平迅速下降，导致不好的感觉。为了保持一个"高"，人们可能会吃越来越多的糖，直到他们对它上瘾。就像咖啡因一样，这会阻止身体放松，让人们感到疲劳和不太警觉。"可知我们的情绪和血糖水平有关。故选A。
（4）B.文章出处题。本文主要讲述了吃糖对我们健康以及情绪的影响。应该是一篇关于吃糖与健康的话题，观看文章的应该是我们普通百姓，所以应该是一篇健康杂志上的文章。A.A sports report体育报；B.A health journal健康杂志；C.An economic report经济报告；D.A medical newspaper医学报纸。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃糖对我们健康以及情绪的影响。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段的"In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade       （舞龙活动），led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment,more than 6               ，000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show."      （在曼彻斯特有一个舞龙活动，由一条54米长的龙带领，令人印象深刻，在唐人街结束，那里有传统的中国娱乐，超过6000个灯笼，街头小吃村和烟花表演。）由此可知，舞龙活动是发生在曼彻斯特。A.London.伦敦；B.Liverpool.利物浦；C.Manchester.曼彻斯特；D.Birmingham.伯明翰。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段的"When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,south China,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities."                            （26年前，当吴从中国南方的广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。）由此可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。选项"A.celebrated mainly by Chinese communities.    以华人社区为主的庆祝活动。"故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay."                              （我很清楚，庆祝活动在英国将继续增长。中国新年已经在英国的日历上赢得了一席之地，并将一直持续下去。）"由此推知，会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。选项C.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.（会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。）符合题意，故选C。
（4）D.主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国的新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，指明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍的中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。选项D."Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain"中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎"概括文意，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。
1. 第一段的中心部分是But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn't because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity (免疫力) is.（但是你吃的东西确实起着重要的作用。虽然这并不仅仅是因为一两种食物，但你每天的饮食对你的免疫力强弱有影响）可知，第一段主要告诉我们，我们的免疫力与我们的饮食有很大关系，故选C。

2. 根据第二段中的We'd better eat fruit and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素，因此作者建议我们天天吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。

3. 根据第三段中的Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids (氨基酸) you need to build important protein in your body可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统，富含蛋白质的食物提供你在体内构建重要蛋白质所需的氨基酸，故健康的身体需要大量的蛋白质，故选B。

4. 第一段what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity (免疫力) is（你每天的饮食对你的免疫力强弱有影响）是文章的中心句，下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系，因此本文主要讲的是适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统，故选D。

16~20.【答案】E、F、B、C、G
【解析】（1）E.联系下文题。根据后文"Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities."可知语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，下文介绍了一些相似之处。可知，E项：Similarly,music is part of manypeople's lives.（同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。）符合语境，故选E。
（2）F.理解判断题。根据前文"Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music."（音乐家以音乐的形式阅读笔记和创造意义。）可知F项：So just as you read English,you can read music.（所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以阅读音乐。）符合语境，故选F。
（3）B.段落标题题。根据后文"You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they .use.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the opportunity toexplore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation."（你可以通过听他们使用的语言来猜测某人来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索各种不同的文化，并为我们提供各种情况下的音乐。）可知B项：Both vary with culture.（两者因文化而异。）符合语境，故选B。
（4）C.联系下文题。根据后文"Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through mywords.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad or happy."（当然，你可以从我的脸上看到，但你会通过我的话知道的。同样，音乐听起来也会生气、悲伤或快乐。）可知C项：How do you know that I am angry ？（你怎么知道我生气了？）符合语境，故选C。
（5）G.文章衔接题。根据前文"When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrateyour happiness."（当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌来庆祝你的幸福。）可知G项：In contrast,you probably alsolisten to sad music when you are feeling down.（相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。）符合语境，故选G。
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了语言和音乐有什么相似之处？无论我们生活在世界的那个地方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.games游戏；B.holidays假期；C.research研究；D.exercise锻炼。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。根据上文"During my first three years of college.I put on about 30 pounds of weight."（在前三年大学生活中，我长胖了30磅。）以及空格前"Between classwork and a part-time job"（由于作业和兼职）可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D项。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.got得到；C.hated讨厌；D.protected保护。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。根据上文"On top of that,late a lot of fast food."（除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。）可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B项。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.regretted后悔，惋惜；D.continued继续，持续。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。根据后文"Invited by a friend,I began working out with exercise machines three times a week."（在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。）可知作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A项。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.imagined想象；C.began开始；D.minded介意。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。根据上文"After leaving college,I decided to take exercise."（大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。）以及空格后"working out with exercise machines threes a week"（每周用健身器材锻炼三次）由此可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C项。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.new新的；C.simple简单的；D.similar 类似的。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。根据下文"I ate the same foods；I did the same things."（我吃着相同的食物，做着一样的事。）可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B项。
（6）A.考查动词或动词短语及语境理解。A.liked喜欢B.changed改变；C.wrote down写下；D.thought about思考，认为。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。根据"I ate the same foods；I did the same things."可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A项。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.careless粗心的；C.bored无聊的；D.lazy懒惰的。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。根据下文"One day,he said, ‘We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."（有一天，他说："我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们应该打网球。"）由此可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C项。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.rule规则；B.job职业；C.reply答复；D.idea主意，想法。句意：我非常反对他的主意。根据上文"Me？Play tennis？No way？（我吗？打网球吗？不可能。）可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的"打网球"这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D项。
（9）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.worried about担忧；B.happy with满意的；C.sure of确定的；D.ashamed of羞愧的。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。根据空格前"I was not good at sports."（我不擅长运动）以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选B项。
（10）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.But但是；B.Additionally另外；C.Besides除了；D.However然而。句意：但是几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。根据上文"Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his idea."（我吗？打网球吗？不可能。我非常反对他的主意。），而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的连词，单独成句。故选D项。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.silly愚蠢的；B.relaxed放松的；C.proud自豪的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。根据上文"I was not good at sports."（我不擅长运动）以及后文"I ran after every ball he served to me,completely missing about 90% of them,and hitting the rest into the other count."（我追着发过来的每一个球，9%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。）可知作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.controlling控制；B.throwing丢弃；C.missing错过；D.playing玩耍。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。前文"I was not good at sports."（我不擅长运动。）以及"hitting the rest into the other court."可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C项。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.painful痛苦的；C.different不同的；D.easy容易的。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。通过阅读前文"I ran after every ball he served to me,completely missing about 90% of them,and hitting the rest into the other court？"（我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。）"因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B项。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.anger愤怒；C.fear害怕；D.surprise惊讶。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。空格"my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准）it."可知。作者很惊讶。故选D项。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked要求；B.learned学习；C.taught教授；D.remembered记住。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球!根据上文"I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准）it."（我惊讶地看着我的球降落在我瞄准的地方。）以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打羽毛球，最终作者学会了打羽毛球。并明白了一个道理：我可以做任何事，只要我下定决心。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】choice
【小题2】a
【小题3】excitedly
【小题4】relaxed
【小题5】On
【小题6】which/that
【小题7】buildings
【小题8】travelling
【小题9】were
【小题10】to leave
【解析】（1）choice. 考查名词。句意：我认为凤凰是呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。分析句子结构可知，空前有a better 修饰，此处要用名词作介词as的宾语。故填choice.
（2）a. 考查冠词。句意：当我去凤凰参观的时候，已经是七月了。pay a visit to   意为"参观，访问"，是固定短语。故填a.
（3）excitedly. 考查副词。句意：我和我的朋友兴奋地游览，沿着古老的城墙行走，穿过美丽的古老的桥梁。空处修饰动词explored,要用副词作状语，故填excitedly.
（4）relaxed. 考查形容词。句意：那里的人很放松。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，主语为People,应用-ed形式的形容词作表语表达人的感受，"放松的"，故填relaxed.
（5）On. 考查介词。句意：第一天晚上，我们买了辛辣凉面，在河岸边边看日落边吃。表示在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故填On.
（6）which/that. 考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一家小旅馆里，这家旅馆与村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词是hotel,连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that.
（7）buildings. 考查名词复数。句意：我们住在一家小旅馆里，这家旅馆与村里许多传统建筑很相似。根据空前的"many of" 可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings.
（8）travelling. 考查现在分词。句意：从我们的窗户我们可以听到水流的冲击声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。tourists和travel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填travelling.
（9）were. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然凤凰有许多游客，但我们在逗留期间没有见到其他外国人。此处是there be 句型，主语是many visitors,be 动词用复数。根据上下文的时态可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were.
（10）to leave.  考查不定式。句意：过了几天，我还是不愿意离开。be unwilling to do sth.    意为"不愿意做某事"，为固定用法。故填to leave.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游凤凰古城的经历和感受。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

37.【答案】crop
【解析】根据括号内词义，"庄稼"可译为crop,做主语，根据后面的is,应使用单数形式。
故填：crop。
主要作物是小麦，即使在非常陡峭的山坡上也可以种植。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

38.【答案】congratulations
【解析】根据括号内词义，"祝贺"可译为congratulation,常用复数形式。
故填：congratulations。
他收到了同事们的祝贺。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

39.【答案】performances
【解析】根据括号内词义，"表演"可译为performances,可数名词，根据句子结构和可知此处缺少宾语，根据语境应使用复数形式performances。
故填：performances。
演员们正在舞台上表演。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

40.【答案】gathered
【解析】根据括号内词义，"聚集"可译为gather,根据前文中was要用一般过去时。
故填：gathered。
令人惊讶的是许多人聚集在学校门口。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

41.【答案】Gradually
【解析】gradual"渐渐的"，横线处位于句首，且用逗号与句子隔开，应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。
故填：Gradually。
渐渐地，他习惯了新的环境。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

42.【答案】Equipped
【解析】equip"配备，装备"是动词，句子已有谓语动词is,横线处用非谓语。逻辑主语the classroom与equip是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。
故填：Equipped。
教室里由于配备了空调，夏天很凉爽。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】achievement
【解析】答案：achievement.a sense of achievement成就感，是固定搭配。故填：achievement.
自己一个人带大孩子会给你一种成就感。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

44.【答案】nearby
【解析】答案：nearby.nearby附近的。修饰名词mountainside所以用形容词。故填nearby.
附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

45.【答案】announced
【解析】根据括号内词义，"宣布"可译为announce,根据句子结构可知，此处做谓语动词，和is构成被动语态，应使用过去分词，可知填announced。
故填：announced。
据宣布运动会将于下周二举行。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】charge
【解析】根据括号内词义，"主管"可译为in charge of,是固定搭配。
故填：charge。
据说，一位来自北京的专家负责这次行动。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

47.【答案】belonged to
【解析】根据句意，空格处表达"属于"，可以用固定短语belong to,根据空格前的has可知，本句用现在完成时态，所以用动词的过去分词形式。
故填：belonged to。
我们家拥有这个古老的乐器已经很长时间了。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

48.【答案】keeping my eyes open for
【解析】根据句意，空格处表达"留心"，可以用固定短语"keep one's eyes open for..."，由前面的I'm可知，本句使用现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词。
故填：keeping my eyes open for。
我在留心关于中国历史的讲座。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

49.【答案】Moved by this music
【解析】根据句意，空格处表达"他被这种音乐打动了"，是非谓语部分，主语和move（感动）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
故填：Moved by this music。
他被这种音乐打动了，他说："那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。"
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

50.【答案】as well as
【解析】答案：as well as. as well as也，和，是固定短语。故填as well as.
老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。

51.【答案】absorbed in
【解析】be absorbed in"专心于"，此处用"when+过去分词"结构作时间状语。
故填：absorbed in。
专心于工作时，他总是废寝忘食。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

52.【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据句意，空格处表达"爱上"，可以用短语"fall in love with..."，根据句意，本句描述过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时态，动词fall用过去式fell。
故填：fell in love with。
他对她一见钟情。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

53.【答案】【小题1】
about
【小题2】
Studying
【小题3】
enjoyable
【小题4】
to start
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
which/that
【小题7】
museums
【小题8】
fascinating
【小题9】
If
【小题10】
its
【解析】1. 
句意：英国有很多有趣的历史和文化可了解。根据句意空处表示“了解”应用learn about。故填about。
2. 
此处应用study的动名词形式作主语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Studying。
3. 
根据much more和make sth.+宾补可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，表示“愉快的”应用enjoyable。
4. 
空处用动词不定式作定语，修饰a great place。a great place to start“一个很好的起点”。故填to start。
5. 
city，城市，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。ancient的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。
6. 
分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词city，从句缺少主语，所以用that或which引导。
7. 
museum，博物馆，可数名词。空前有lots of修饰，所以用其复数形式。故填museums。
8. 
修饰空后名词词组mix of history and modern culture应用形容词，表示“迷人的，非常有趣的”应用fascinating。
9. 
句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊奇地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。注意句首单词首字母大写。
10. 
根据下文its present可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词past，指代“英国的”。


54.【答案】Dear Teny,
    How are you going? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
    ①To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
    Hopefully, these suggestions would be of great help to you. ②I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Looking forward to your good news.
    Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求给你的新西兰朋友Terry写一封邮件，告诉他到中国朋友家里做客的有关风俗，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接语，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①inform…of提醒……
②be supposed to do...应该做……
​​​​​​​③be of great help有很大帮助
【高分句型】
①To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.（so that引导的目的状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have the confidence that you will have a great time.（that引导的同位语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：注意事项：到达时间、合适的礼物、餐桌礼仪
结尾：表达希望
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议
③behave oneself/well举止得体
【拓展句型】
①I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ...（很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。）
②To help you behave well when visiting your Chinese friend, I'd like to offer you some information concerning...（为了帮助你在拜访中国友人时行为得体，我想给你一些关于……的信息。）
③To get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.（熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你在中国逗留期间举止得体。）