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2021-2022学年河南省南阳市新野第一高级中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年河南省南阳市新野第一高级中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年河南省南阳市新野第一高级中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷
A
America's top comic book stores New York City,NY—JHU Comic Books
NYC has a number of impressive comic book stores.While other comic book stores in the city fill their shelves with other products like cards and board games,JHU focuses only on the comics themselves,with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall. （32 East 32nd St,212-268-7088）
Austin,TX—Austin Books & Comics
Opened in 1977，Austin Books & Comics is one of Texas' biggest and longest running comic book stores.Not only do they sell the latest issues,they also carry many first editions and back issues.Good news is that they often hold regular book purchase discount activities,which means that you'd better consult them before your visit. （5002 NLamar Blvd,512-454-4197）
Washington D.C. —Big Planet Comics
This store,originally from Georgetown,prefers the more independent,small-press titles as well as stuff from Europe and Japan that your kids probably haven't even heard of,but they also carry the more popular ones.True to its name,BPC has established its own comic book world,with book signing and meet-and-greet events,and their very own,though tiny,comic book publishing house. （1520 U St NW，202-342-1961）
Portland 9 OR—Floating World Comics
Floating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows.Priding itself on cool style,this is an ideal place for comic books,where art books fill shelves just as much as the more mainstream comics.Both the future artists and the comic book lovers in your family will more than appreciate a stopover during your Portland vacation. （400 NW Couch St,503-241-0227）
1. Which of the following can you purchase at JHU Comic Books？ ______
A. Cards. B. Board games. C. Comic books. D. Art books.
2. Where can you learn about art shows besides buying comic books？ ______
A. JHU Comic Books. B. Austin Books & Comics.
C. Big Planet Comics. D. Floating World Comics.
3. Which number should you dial if you want to buy comic books at a discount？ ______
A. 212-268-7088. B. 512-454-4197. C. 202-342-1961. D. 503-241-0227.
B
A new device (设备) called Orion is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.
Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch (开关), his world suddenly grew brighter.
He says, "I still can't put it into words. I mean from being able to see absolutely nothing, it's completely black, to all of a sudden seeing little flickers (闪烁) of light move around." It is not full or normal sight, but Esterhuizen can move about in the world around him.
The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person's clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器) and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain. The pattern helps users sense or see movement and shapes of light. And it all happens in seconds.
Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the US testing this technology. He says, "I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it's a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again." He adds that now he can do everyday activities around his home that he once could not. It is easier to walk outside.
The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.
4. Which of the following caused Esterhuizen to go blind?
A. An illness. B. A car accident.
C. A brain damage. D. A genetic problem.
5. What can we know about sunglasses of the new technology?
A. They are put in the brain.
B. They are carried in the user's clothes.
C. They are mainly used to protect a person's eyes.
D. They communicate wirelessly with a small device.
6. What can we infer about Esterhuizen in Paragraph 5?
A. He fully regains his sight.
B. He always does daily activities freely.
C. He feels delighted to see the world again.
D. He is the only one to test this technology.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Orion makes homes brighter.
B. Orion functions as normal eyes.
C. A new equipment helps the blind see.
D. A new technology happens in seconds.
C
For Kim Duffy,sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girl's life.Corinne,then 17，had been struggling with bulimia（贪食症）and anorexia（厌食症）for more than five years.Duffy and her husband,Terry,found a residential facility in Virginia,and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.
Today,Corinne's healthy and pursuing a master's degree in Colorado.She and her parents believe the holistic（整体）approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery.And they know they had access to unique resources. "We were fortunate, "says Duffy. "We could pay for everything. "
But many can't.According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women,between 600，000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder.Public in patient programs often won't admit patients until they're in life-threatening condition.Private clinics often have a long waitlist and high costs—at Homewood,in Guelph,Ont. ，a room is ﹩305 to ﹩360 per day.
The Duffys' struggle led them to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United States.In late 2013，they founded the WaterStone Clinic,a private eating disorder center in Toronto.
Since the facility opened,170 clients have received treatment.They take yoga,do art therapy and participate in meal preparation,building real-life skills with a support team.Pro-grams run on weekdays from8 am to 2 pm,and notably,so far WaterStone has no waiting list.
But this approach is costly：approximately ﹩650 per day.Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many,the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who can't afford treatment the following year.Candidates are assessed by two committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need.Since 2014，the foundation has helped 100 people.
Duffy also wants to change the public system.In June of this year,the foundation awarded ﹩170，000 to four Ontario hospitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. "Yes,people need private treatment, "she says, "but it's important to help out on a broader scale,too. "
8. Why did Duffy think they were fortunate？ ______
A. They had enough money to travel abroad.
B. They could afford the medical resources.
C. They happened to find a right hospital.
D. They met very experienced doctors.
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.
B. Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.
C. A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.
D. In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.
10. Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation？ ______
A. Poor ones who suffer from the disease.
B. Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.
C. Ones who are facing death.
D. Old ones who are poor.
11. What do we know from Duffy's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.
B. Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.
C. She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.
D. Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.
D
"I had no intention to adopt a cat that day.I just liked being around animals. "Miranda says.But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, "We made eye contact and I couldn't resist （抗拒）her big blue eyes. " At that point, "Nala was so small.I asked the shelter if I could hold her.Once I had Nala in my arms,Nala looked up at me and licked（舔）my face.And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.
Still,Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Instastar. "I started Nala's Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand, "she explained.The possibility of Nala gaining attention beyond that small group of people hadn't occurred to her until it happened.
Miranda says, "Each time Nala's photo was featured on Instagram's popular page,her account would gain 1，000 new followers." From there,Nala's popularity snowballed.Large nationwide brands messaged Miranda about hiring Nala to do ads. "This took us by surprise because we couldn't believe that a big brand wanted to pay to take photos with their products next to Nala. "
Nala started life out in a shelter,just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.Today has surely come true.Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagram,which earned her the title "Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram".
In addition to managing her Insta fame,Nala is being asked to test various cat food brands.More importantly, "Nala is our chance to share the love to help create a better life for other animals,so they can grow well and bring joy to the world like Nala has. "
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Visits to a shelter. B. Love at first sight.
C. Power of blue eyes. D. Duty to adopt cats.
13. Why did Miranda open Nala's Instagram account？ ______
A. To meet Nala's needs. B. To assist Nala to be a star.
C. To share Nala's pictures. D. To attract public attention.
14. How did Miranda feel about Nala's popularity？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Upset. D. Disappointed.
15. What does the underlined phrase "that dream" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Being eager to be loved. B. Starting life in the shelter.
C. Gaining chances to earn money. D. Being raised by Instagram fans.
It's important for you teenagers to know how to save money.You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education.If you think it's a difficult task and don't know how to do it,please do as the followings.
(1)
My dad always tells me that if one doesn't respect money,it will never respect you.Hence,it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.Make it a habit to write down al that you have spent.And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month,you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. (2)
Open a savings account
Opening a savings account is a better way to save money.You can set a goal；say（for example），the money is for a new notebook or for college,and then save,until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. (3)
Do not carry much cash
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything？The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you.Go to the store with the minimum amount of money,which will not even help you buy a drink. (4)
Save the changes
Save the changes that you get back.If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes,then do not spend them. (5) And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
Follow these tips above,and thus you can save a lot of money.And surely,they'll help you to be more responsible in your life.
A.Keep a record of your daily expenses
B.In a few days,you'll get rid of this habit
C.Instead,you can save them in your piggy bank.
D.By that time,you will realize the importance of saving money.
E.Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
F.Next month,you will automatically try and save more in that part.
G.Nowadays in the developed and developing countries,people are all working for the sake of earning money.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It might come as a surprise for many people,but the fastest animal on the planet is actually a bird-the Peregrine Falcon（游隼）with its amazing ability to(21) a speed of 200 mph in air.That makes it nearly three times faster than the cheetah-the(22) land animal with a speed of 70 mph.In level flight,the Peregrine Falcon is not even(23) enough,with a speed of 40 mph,to(24)a pigeon.The amazing speed that we talk about is only(25) in course of mid-air hunting,wherein （其中）the Peregrine Falcon goes high in the air,and(26) onto its prey（猎物）at speeds in excess （超过）of 200 mph.
So the Peregrine Falcon uses its wonderful speed as a(27) to hunt flying birds,but how does a bird measuring 16 inches(28) this achievement？The physical and behavioral adaptations of this falcon species have an important role to (29) in its high-speed dive.The Peregrine rises to a height over 3 miles,finds the prey and dives on it-(30) first.In course of its dive,it folds its wings and feet inside,folds its tail and streamlines（使成流线型）its body,in such a(31) that it gets into a perfect aerodynamic shape.The nostrils（鼻孔）of a Peregrine Falcon are(32) adapted to help it (33) when diving at high speed.Diving at such high speed(34) hunting has its own(35) though,and a success rate of only 20 percent does suggest this very fact.
The Peregrine Falcon is also one of the most(36) bird of prey in the world,with its natural habitat including the entire planet-except for a few (37) such as the polar areas and the tropical rainforests.The species usually prefer(38) areas as hunting in such areas is much more (39).Such is the character of the Peregrine Falcons that they are specially trained and used to (40) the birds around airports and other places where birds create trouble.
21. A. increase B. lose C. reach D. gather
22. A. wisest B. largest C. strangest D. fastest
23. A. quick B. strong C. violent D. terrible
24. A. drive B. catch C. feed D. protect
25. A. regulated B. determined C. recorded D. achieved
26. A. falls B. settles C. dives D. lies
27. A. plan B. trap C. trick D. weapon
28. A. repeat B. enjoy C. own D. achieve
29. A. act B. play C. perform D. take
30. A. body B. tail C. head D. beak（喙）
31. A. form B. gesture C. manner D. balance
32. A. especially B. specially C. hardly D. entirely
33. A. fly B. breathe C. float D. jump
34. A. since B. once C. until D. when
35. A. weight B. benefit C. disadvantage D. advantage
36. A. widespread B. dangerous C. beautiful D. fierce
37. A. oceans B. continents C. rivers D. regions
38. A. clean B. smooth C. open D. local
39. A. safe B. convenient C. clear D. difficult
40. A. run after B. feed on C. fall behind D. scare away
41. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (1) （long） than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (2) （see） the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (3) （die） early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (4) （be） more effective at lengthening life (5) walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 (6) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (7) （ cause）.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise …it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (8) （strength） your leg muscles （肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes． Running is cheap, easy and it's always (9) （energy）. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give (10) a try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know more about the world. I always dreamed to travel around the world someday, so the first job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. Though I was eager to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid making stupid mistakes. One day,a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word. After a while, we talked natural. I made big progress and felt proud with myself.
43. 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练（ instructor），一周包会．你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练．请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1．训练的具体时间和地点．
2．条件和费用．
3．其他特别注意的事项．
注意
1．词数 100 左右．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好．
Dear Sir/Madam，
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper．
______
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据New York City,NY - JHU Comic Books中JHU focuses only on the comics themselves,with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall.（JHU只专注于漫画本身，书架上摆满了最新发行和过期的伟大选择，从墙到墙。）可知，你可以在JHU漫画书中买到Comic Books。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Portland 9 OR - Floating World Comics中Floating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows.（Floating World Comics不仅是一个漫画书店，还是一个举办艺术展览的社区。）可知，除了买漫画书，你还能从Floating World Comics学到艺术节目。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Good news is that they often hold regular book purchase discount activities,which means that you'd better consult them before your visit. （5002 N Lamar Blvd,512-454-4197 ）（好消息是，他们经常举办定期的购书折扣活动，这意味着你最好在来之前咨询他们。（5002 N Lamar Blvd,512-454-4197））可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你应该拨512-454-4197。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四家全美最顶级的漫画店。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助那些盲人重见光明，它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界。
1. 根据文章第二段Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident.（Jason Esterhuizen在一次车祸后失去了视力）可知，Esterhuizen是在车祸中失明的，故选B。
2. 根据文章第四段The new technology uses several parts. One is a small de-vice placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person's clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器) and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain.（这项新技术使用了几个部分。一个是放置在大脑中的小装置。其他部分是太阳镜上的摄像机和可以放在衣服里的处理设备。当用户点相机时，信号的处理器，然后回到了眼镜。然后，眼镜就可以与大脑中的设备进行无线通信）可知，太阳镜可以与大脑中的小装置进行无线通信，故选D。
3. 根据文章第五段中的He says, "I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it's a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again."（他说：“我能感觉到有人在房间里移动，从我身边走过或离开我，或者是靠在墙上的灯光。能再次拥有某种形式的功能性视力真是太棒了。”）可知，能够拥有功能性视力使Esterhuizen很高兴，即他很高兴可以再次看到这个世界，故选C。
4. 根据文章结构为总分结构可知，根据第一段内容（一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助盲人重见光明。它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的帮助盲人重新看到世界的设备，故选项C“一种新设备帮助盲人看东西”概括了主旨，符合文章大意，故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"We were lucky.We could pay for everything" （我们很幸运，我们可以支付一切费用。）可知，他们支付得起医疗费用，因此感到很幸运，故选 B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段But many can't.According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women,between 600 ，000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder.Public inpatient programs often won't admit patients until they're in life-threatening condition. （但是很多人都支付不起这笔费用，很多人患有饮食问题，住院部只会收纳那些有生命危险的病人，而私人诊所的费用却很高昂。）可知很多人不能享受医疗服务，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句"…a charity that provides aid to patients who can't afford treatment …"（一个慈善机构为无力治疗的病人提供援助。）以及下一句 "Candidates are assessed by two committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need" （候选人由两个委员会评估做出基于临床和财务需要的决定）。可知，满足两个条件就可以获得WaterStone Foundation 的赞助：付不起款的，并且病状严重者，故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据本文的最后一句"…but it's important to help out on a broader scale …"（ 在更大范围内给这样的病人提供帮助是重要的。）可知公立医院应该更多的帮助这类病人，故选D。
本文属于说明文，介绍了一对加拿大夫妇为了帮助有厌食症和贪食症的病人而创立了私人诊所以及为帮助贫穷病患者而设立慈善机构的故事。体现了人们要相互关怀互相帮助的人文思想。
主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B．段落大意题。根据文章第一段"I had no intention to adopt a cat that day.I just liked being around animals. " Miranda says.But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, "We made eye contact and I couldn't resist （抗拒） her big blue eyes." At that point, "Nala was so small.I asked the shelter if I could hold her.Once I had Nala in my arms,Nala looked up at me and licked （舔） my face." And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.（米兰达说："那天我无意领养一只猫，我只是喜欢和动物们在一起。"但当她在金属笼子里看到 Nala 时，"我们眼神交流，我无法抗拒她那双蓝色的大眼睛。"这时，" Nala 太小了。我问收容所能不能抱着她。当我抱着 Nala 时，Nala抬起头来，然后舔了舔我的脸。"这时她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，第一段主要讲述了米兰达在第一次看到Nala 时就喜欢上了这只可爱的小猫，结合选项，故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I started Nala's Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,"（ "我在2012年开设了Nala的Instagram账户，目的是与我在泰国的好友和家人分享它的照片。"）可知，米兰达开始账号的目的是分享Nala的照片，结合选项，故选C。
（3）B．观点态度题。根据文章第三段"Large nationwide brands messaged Miranda about hiring Nala to do ads. "This took us by surprise because we couldn't believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala"．（全国性的大品牌给米兰达发了一条关于雇佣Nala拍摄广告的信息，"这让我们大吃一惊，因为我们不敢相信一个大品牌会付钱让Nala待在他们的产品旁边拍照"。）可知，面对Nala的走红，米兰达感到非常的惊讶，结合选项，A.Satisfied满意的；B.Amazed吃惊的；C.Upset心烦意乱的；D.Disappointed失望的。故选B。
（4）A．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Nala started life out in a shelter,just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.Today that dream has surely come true.Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagram,which earned her the title "Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram."（Nala在一个收容中心所里开始了自己的生活，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样等待着被爱。今天，这个梦想终于实现了。Nala在Instagram上拥有超过400万的粉丝。这使她获得了"吉尼斯世界纪录Instagram上最受欢迎的猫"的称号。）可知，划线部分意为：渴望被爱，结合选项，A.Being eager to be loved渴望被爱；B.Starting life in the shelter在庇护所开始生活；C.Gaining chances to earn money获得赚钱的机会；D.Being raised by Instagram fans被Instagram粉丝抚养长大。故选A。
本文章主要讲述了米兰达收养的一只名为Nala的小猫，在Instagram上走红，拥有400多万的粉丝，这也使得大家都非常的喜爱Nala。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
16~20.【答案】A、F、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.标题归纳题。本段主要讲述记录自己的日常开支，特别是这句：Hence,it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.因此，记录你的日常开销很重要。可知A项：Keep a record of your daily expenses.（要记录日常开销。）符合文意，故选A。
（2）F.联系上文题。根据上文And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month,you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.当你查看月底的总开支时，你会意识到你已经花了很多钱。可知F项：Next month,you will automatically try and save more in this part.（下个月你就会努力攒下那个部分的钱。）符合文意，故选F。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据上文until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 直到你有足够的钱买一个笔记本或是有足够的钱上大学为止。D项的By that time 指你存够钱买笔记本电脑或上大学的时间，D选项：By that time,you will realize the importance of saving money. （到那时，你会意识到省钱的重要性。）意思相符，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything ？你有不买东西就不离开商店的习惯吗？"the habit " 就是指B选项中的"this habit"，B选项：In a few days,you'll get rid of this habit.（几天后，你就会戒掉那个坏习惯。）意思相符，故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes,then do not spend them.可知如果你去一家商店买了一些东西，找回了一些零钱，那就不要花掉它们。C项：Instead,you can save them in your piggy bank. （你可以把这些零花钱存在储钱罐里面。）"instead"是关键词，符合文意，故选C。
文章主要介绍了怎样让自己学会存钱。方法有：记录日常开销，带很少的钱去商店可以戒掉坏习惯，零花钱可以存在储钱罐等等。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、D、D、B、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.increase增加；B.lose丢失；C.reach达到；D.gather聚集。根据后面的a speed of 200 mph in air可知，这种游隼在空中的速度达到每小时200 英里。故答案为C。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wisest最理智的；B.largest最大的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.fastest最快的。与前面的 faster 呼应，指它可以比陆地上最快的动物猎豹还要快。故答案为D。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快速的；B.strong强壮的；C.violent猛烈的；D.terrible可怕的。根据空格前面的In level flight.the Peregrine Falcon is not和后面的enough.with a speed of 40 mph,to 4 a pigeon 可知，在水平飞行的时候，游隼飞行的速度相比就慢了，几乎都抓不住一只鸽子。故答案为A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.drive开车；B.catch抓住；C.feed喂养；D.protect保护。根据后文 So the Peregrine Falcon uses its wonderful speed as a（7）to hunt flying birds可知它们的速度其实就是它们捕食鸟类的武器。说明在水平飞行的时候，游隼只能每小时飞行 40英里，而这种速度是无法抓住一只鸽子的。故答案为B。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.regulated规定；B.determined决定；C.recorded记录；D.achieved完成。根据后文wherein （其中）the Peregrine Falcon goes high in the air,and（6）onto its prey（猎物）at speeds in excess （超过）of 200 mph.可知其中游隼在空中高飞，以超过每小时200英里的速度俯冲向猎物。说明我们现在讨论的这种最快的速度是在它们进行俯冲的时候，才可以达到的。故答案为D。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.falls落下；B.settles定居；C.dives潜水，俯冲；D.lies说谎。与前面的 goes high in the air呼应，结合后文的 the Peregrine rises to a height over 3 miles.finds the prey and dives on it 可知，此处指它们从高空中往下俯冲的时候。故答案为C。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.trap陷阱；C.trick计策；D.weapon武器。它们的速度其实就是它们捕食鸟类的武器。故答案为D。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复；B.enjoy喜欢；C.own拥有；D.achieve完成。那么这个只有16英寸的鸟类，是怎样实现这种伟大的成就的呢？故答案为D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.act行动；B.play玩；C.perform表演；D.take带走。与前面的 role 呼应，指它们的身体等已经适应了环境，这在它们的高速度中起着很大的作用。play a role in起作用。故答案为B。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体；B.tail尾巴；C.head头；D.beak喙。当游隼在3英里的高空盘旋，发现了猎物的时候，它们会往下俯冲，并且是它们的喙冲下的方向。故答案为D。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.form形式；B.gesture手势，姿势；C.manner举止；D.balance平衡。与前面的it folds its wings and feet inside,folds its tail and streamlines its body（它向内折叠翅膀和脚，折叠尾巴，使身体呈流线型）呼应，指这种飞行的姿势。故答案为B。
（12）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.especially尤其；B.specially特殊地；C.hardly几乎不；D.entirely整个地。这种游隼的鼻孔尤其已经帮它适应了呼吸方式。故答案为A。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.fly飞；B.breathe呼吸；C.float飘；D.jump跳。与前面的 nostrils呼应，既然是鼻孔，应该适应的是呼吸的方式。故答案为B。
（14）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.when何时。这里when指当它以这种速度往下俯冲，并且进行捕猎的时候。故答案为D。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.weight重量；B.benefit利益；C.disadvantage劣势；D.advantage优势。结合后面的and a success rate of only 20 percent does suggest this very fact指它们捕食的成功率只有20%，说明了它们的这种高速度也有它们的不利之处。故答案为C。
（16）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.widespread广泛的；B.dangerous危险的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.fierce猛烈的。这种游隼也是世界上最普遍的鸟类之一。故答案为A。
（17）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.oceans海洋；B.continents大陆；C.rivers河流；D.regions地区。根据后面的such as the polar areas and the tropical rainforests可知是除了这些地方之外，游隼到处都存在着。故答案为D。
（18）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean干净的；B.smooth顺利的；C.open开放的；D.local当地的。根据语境并结合常识可知，它们捕食当然是喜欢那种开阔的地方。故答案为C。
（19）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.convenient方便的；C.clear清楚的；D.difficult困难的。在这种开阔的地方，捕食更加方便。故答案为B。
（20）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.run after追随；B.feed on以为食；C.fall behind落后；D.scare away吓跑。由于这种游隼的特性，因此很多地方人们利用它们来吓跑诸如在机场或者其他地方的制造麻烦的鸟类。故答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游隼这种只有16英寸的鸟类，在高空中往下俯冲的时候，可以达到每小时200英里。这种速度甚至比陆地上最快的动物猎豹还要快70英里。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】
longer
【小题2】
to see
【小题3】
dying
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
than
【小题6】
that/which
【小题7】
causes
【小题8】
strengthen
【小题9】
energetic
【小题10】
it/running
【解析】1. 句意：根据一份医学杂志的证据回顾，跑步者比不跑步者寿命长3年。后面有than，所以用比较级。故填longer。
2. 句意：你不需要跑得快或长时间以获好处。分析句子结构可知本空填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
3. 句意：你可能会喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步来降低早死的风险。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。
4.
主语为it，是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is
5. 句意：虽然有规律的跑步不能让你长生不老，但这篇评论说散步、骑自行车比游泳能更有效地延长寿命。前面有比较级more effective，所以用than。故填than。
6. 句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，表明每天仅仅5到10分钟的跑步就能降低所有导致的心脏病和过早死亡的风险的原因。分析句子结构，本句是定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。故填that/which。
7. cause“原因”，为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数。故填causes。
8. 句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，以锻炼腿部肌肉......。根据句意，可知本空作目的状语，用不定式，前面有to，所以用动词原形。故填strengthen。
9. 句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是很有能量的......。根据句子结构，可知本空作表语，所以用形容词。energetic“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，是形容词。故填energetic。
10. 句意：如果你时间有限，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试跑步。根据句意，可知指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。故填it/running。
42.【答案】I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know more about the world. I always dreamed to travel around the world someday, so the first job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. Though I was eager to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid ∧making stupid mistakes. One day,a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word． After a while, we talked natural． I made big progress and felt proud with myself.
详解：
1．master改为mastering.考查动名词．通过分析可知这里用动名词短语做主语．
2． dreamed改为dream.考查时态．结合上下文内容可知这里说的是一般情况，因此也要用一般现在时．
3． exciting改为excited.考查形容词．此处表示"我感到很兴奋"，因此用excited说明人的情况，而exciting一般说明事物，意为"令人兴奋的"．
4． was改为were.考查主谓一致．根据后面的some foreigners可知这里要用复数形式，且表述的是过去的事情，因此要用were.
5．去掉 but.考查连词．though引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用，因此要把but去掉．
6． afraid后加of.考查介词及固定短语．be afraid of意为"恐怕，害怕"．
7． Her改为My.考查代词．结合语境可知这里应该表示"我的心跳动的很快"，因此要用my.
8． word改为words.考查名词单复数．word在这里是一个可数名词，意为"单词，话语"，根据前面的some可知这里要用其复数形式．
9． natural改为naturally.考查副词．此处用副词修饰谓语动词talked.
10． with改为of.考查介词及固定搭配．be/feel proud of意为"对…感到骄傲"．
【解析】本文主要讲的是我很喜爱英语，它是我最喜爱的一门课，我总是梦想有一天环游世界，因此首先要做的是学好英语，我英语老师告诉我在最大的广场里有一个英语角，我很激动地去了那里，发现有很多外国人，我感到紧张．起初，我只是听，尽管我也很想与他们谈话，但是我很害羞，害怕出错．有一天，一个外国人跟我谈话，我的心跳得很快，但是我开始说出一些英语单词，过了一会儿，我们很自然地交谈了，我取得了很大的进步，为我自己感到骄傲．
考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．
43.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper．You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week's training．
I can swim a little but I'm not very confident in the water．So I'm interested in taking part in the training course．Fortunately，the summer holiday is around the corner．I'm writing to inquire when and where the course will be given，and how long the training course will last each day．
I also want to know how much you will charge me for that．
Besides，would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary？
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】本文为咨询信．
写作要点为：1．训练的具体时间和地点．
2．条件和费用．
3．其他特别注意的事项．
考生需熟悉书信格式．考生需了解写作要点及写作意图，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．
2021-2022学年河南省南阳市新野第一高级中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷
A
America's top comic book stores New York City,NY—JHU Comic Books
NYC has a number of impressive comic book stores.While other comic book stores in the city fill their shelves with other products like cards and board games,JHU focuses only on the comics themselves,with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall. （32 East 32nd St,212-268-7088）
Austin,TX—Austin Books & Comics
Opened in 1977，Austin Books & Comics is one of Texas' biggest and longest running comic book stores.Not only do they sell the latest issues,they also carry many first editions and back issues.Good news is that they often hold regular book purchase discount activities,which means that you'd better consult them before your visit. （5002 NLamar Blvd,512-454-4197）
Washington D.C. —Big Planet Comics
This store,originally from Georgetown,prefers the more independent,small-press titles as well as stuff from Europe and Japan that your kids probably haven't even heard of,but they also carry the more popular ones.True to its name,BPC has established its own comic book world,with book signing and meet-and-greet events,and their very own,though tiny,comic book publishing house. （1520 U St NW，202-342-1961）
Portland 9 OR—Floating World Comics
Floating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows.Priding itself on cool style,this is an ideal place for comic books,where art books fill shelves just as much as the more mainstream comics.Both the future artists and the comic book lovers in your family will more than appreciate a stopover during your Portland vacation. （400 NW Couch St,503-241-0227）
1. Which of the following can you purchase at JHU Comic Books？ ______
A. Cards. B. Board games. C. Comic books. D. Art books.
2. Where can you learn about art shows besides buying comic books？ ______
A. JHU Comic Books. B. Austin Books & Comics.
C. Big Planet Comics. D. Floating World Comics.
3. Which number should you dial if you want to buy comic books at a discount？ ______
A. 212-268-7088. B. 512-454-4197. C. 202-342-1961. D. 503-241-0227.
B
A new device (设备) called Orion is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.
Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch (开关), his world suddenly grew brighter.
He says, "I still can't put it into words. I mean from being able to see absolutely nothing, it's completely black, to all of a sudden seeing little flickers (闪烁) of light move around." It is not full or normal sight, but Esterhuizen can move about in the world around him.
The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person's clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器) and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain. The pattern helps users sense or see movement and shapes of light. And it all happens in seconds.
Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the US testing this technology. He says, "I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it's a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again." He adds that now he can do everyday activities around his home that he once could not. It is easier to walk outside.
The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.
4. Which of the following caused Esterhuizen to go blind?
A. An illness. B. A car accident.
C. A brain damage. D. A genetic problem.
5. What can we know about sunglasses of the new technology?
A. They are put in the brain.
B. They are carried in the user's clothes.
C. They are mainly used to protect a person's eyes.
D. They communicate wirelessly with a small device.
6. What can we infer about Esterhuizen in Paragraph 5?
A. He fully regains his sight.
B. He always does daily activities freely.
C. He feels delighted to see the world again.
D. He is the only one to test this technology.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Orion makes homes brighter.
B. Orion functions as normal eyes.
C. A new equipment helps the blind see.
D. A new technology happens in seconds.
C
For Kim Duffy,sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girl's life.Corinne,then 17，had been struggling with bulimia（贪食症）and anorexia（厌食症）for more than five years.Duffy and her husband,Terry,found a residential facility in Virginia,and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.
Today,Corinne's healthy and pursuing a master's degree in Colorado.She and her parents believe the holistic（整体）approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery.And they know they had access to unique resources. "We were fortunate, "says Duffy. "We could pay for everything. "
But many can't.According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women,between 600，000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder.Public in patient programs often won't admit patients until they're in life-threatening condition.Private clinics often have a long waitlist and high costs—at Homewood,in Guelph,Ont. ，a room is ﹩305 to ﹩360 per day.
The Duffys' struggle led them to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United States.In late 2013，they founded the WaterStone Clinic,a private eating disorder center in Toronto.
Since the facility opened,170 clients have received treatment.They take yoga,do art therapy and participate in meal preparation,building real-life skills with a support team.Pro-grams run on weekdays from8 am to 2 pm,and notably,so far WaterStone has no waiting list.
But this approach is costly：approximately ﹩650 per day.Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many,the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who can't afford treatment the following year.Candidates are assessed by two committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need.Since 2014，the foundation has helped 100 people.
Duffy also wants to change the public system.In June of this year,the foundation awarded ﹩170，000 to four Ontario hospitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. "Yes,people need private treatment, "she says, "but it's important to help out on a broader scale,too. "
8. Why did Duffy think they were fortunate？ ______
A. They had enough money to travel abroad.
B. They could afford the medical resources.
C. They happened to find a right hospital.
D. They met very experienced doctors.
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.
B. Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.
C. A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.
D. In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.
10. Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation？ ______
A. Poor ones who suffer from the disease.
B. Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.
C. Ones who are facing death.
D. Old ones who are poor.
11. What do we know from Duffy's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.
B. Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.
C. She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.
D. Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.
D
"I had no intention to adopt a cat that day.I just liked being around animals. "Miranda says.But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, "We made eye contact and I couldn't resist （抗拒）her big blue eyes. " At that point, "Nala was so small.I asked the shelter if I could hold her.Once I had Nala in my arms,Nala looked up at me and licked（舔）my face.And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.
Still,Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Instastar. "I started Nala's Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand, "she explained.The possibility of Nala gaining attention beyond that small group of people hadn't occurred to her until it happened.
Miranda says, "Each time Nala's photo was featured on Instagram's popular page,her account would gain 1，000 new followers." From there,Nala's popularity snowballed.Large nationwide brands messaged Miranda about hiring Nala to do ads. "This took us by surprise because we couldn't believe that a big brand wanted to pay to take photos with their products next to Nala. "
Nala started life out in a shelter,just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.Today has surely come true.Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagram,which earned her the title "Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram".
In addition to managing her Insta fame,Nala is being asked to test various cat food brands.More importantly, "Nala is our chance to share the love to help create a better life for other animals,so they can grow well and bring joy to the world like Nala has. "
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Visits to a shelter. B. Love at first sight.
C. Power of blue eyes. D. Duty to adopt cats.
13. Why did Miranda open Nala's Instagram account？ ______
A. To meet Nala's needs. B. To assist Nala to be a star.
C. To share Nala's pictures. D. To attract public attention.
14. How did Miranda feel about Nala's popularity？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Upset. D. Disappointed.
15. What does the underlined phrase "that dream" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Being eager to be loved. B. Starting life in the shelter.
C. Gaining chances to earn money. D. Being raised by Instagram fans.
It's important for you teenagers to know how to save money.You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education.If you think it's a difficult task and don't know how to do it,please do as the followings.
(1)
My dad always tells me that if one doesn't respect money,it will never respect you.Hence,it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.Make it a habit to write down al that you have spent.And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month,you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. (2)
Open a savings account
Opening a savings account is a better way to save money.You can set a goal；say（for example），the money is for a new notebook or for college,and then save,until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. (3)
Do not carry much cash
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything？The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you.Go to the store with the minimum amount of money,which will not even help you buy a drink. (4)
Save the changes
Save the changes that you get back.If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes,then do not spend them. (5) And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
Follow these tips above,and thus you can save a lot of money.And surely,they'll help you to be more responsible in your life.
A.Keep a record of your daily expenses
B.In a few days,you'll get rid of this habit
C.Instead,you can save them in your piggy bank.
D.By that time,you will realize the importance of saving money.
E.Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
F.Next month,you will automatically try and save more in that part.
G.Nowadays in the developed and developing countries,people are all working for the sake of earning money.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It might come as a surprise for many people,but the fastest animal on the planet is actually a bird-the Peregrine Falcon（游隼）with its amazing ability to(21) a speed of 200 mph in air.That makes it nearly three times faster than the cheetah-the(22) land animal with a speed of 70 mph.In level flight,the Peregrine Falcon is not even(23) enough,with a speed of 40 mph,to(24)a pigeon.The amazing speed that we talk about is only(25) in course of mid-air hunting,wherein （其中）the Peregrine Falcon goes high in the air,and(26) onto its prey（猎物）at speeds in excess （超过）of 200 mph.
So the Peregrine Falcon uses its wonderful speed as a(27) to hunt flying birds,but how does a bird measuring 16 inches(28) this achievement？The physical and behavioral adaptations of this falcon species have an important role to (29) in its high-speed dive.The Peregrine rises to a height over 3 miles,finds the prey and dives on it-(30) first.In course of its dive,it folds its wings and feet inside,folds its tail and streamlines（使成流线型）its body,in such a(31) that it gets into a perfect aerodynamic shape.The nostrils（鼻孔）of a Peregrine Falcon are(32) adapted to help it (33) when diving at high speed.Diving at such high speed(34) hunting has its own(35) though,and a success rate of only 20 percent does suggest this very fact.
The Peregrine Falcon is also one of the most(36) bird of prey in the world,with its natural habitat including the entire planet-except for a few (37) such as the polar areas and the tropical rainforests.The species usually prefer(38) areas as hunting in such areas is much more (39).Such is the character of the Peregrine Falcons that they are specially trained and used to (40) the birds around airports and other places where birds create trouble.
21. A. increase B. lose C. reach D. gather
22. A. wisest B. largest C. strangest D. fastest
23. A. quick B. strong C. violent D. terrible
24. A. drive B. catch C. feed D. protect
25. A. regulated B. determined C. recorded D. achieved
26. A. falls B. settles C. dives D. lies
27. A. plan B. trap C. trick D. weapon
28. A. repeat B. enjoy C. own D. achieve
29. A. act B. play C. perform D. take
30. A. body B. tail C. head D. beak（喙）
31. A. form B. gesture C. manner D. balance
32. A. especially B. specially C. hardly D. entirely
33. A. fly B. breathe C. float D. jump
34. A. since B. once C. until D. when
35. A. weight B. benefit C. disadvantage D. advantage
36. A. widespread B. dangerous C. beautiful D. fierce
37. A. oceans B. continents C. rivers D. regions
38. A. clean B. smooth C. open D. local
39. A. safe B. convenient C. clear D. difficult
40. A. run after B. feed on C. fall behind D. scare away
41. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (1) （long） than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (2) （see） the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (3) （die） early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (4) （be） more effective at lengthening life (5) walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 (6) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (7) （ cause）.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise …it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (8) （strength） your leg muscles （肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes． Running is cheap, easy and it's always (9) （energy）. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give (10) a try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know more about the world. I always dreamed to travel around the world someday, so the first job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. Though I was eager to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid making stupid mistakes. One day,a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word. After a while, we talked natural. I made big progress and felt proud with myself.
43. 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练（ instructor），一周包会．你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练．请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1．训练的具体时间和地点．
2．条件和费用．
3．其他特别注意的事项．
注意
1．词数 100 左右．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好．
Dear Sir/Madam，
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper．
______
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据New York City,NY - JHU Comic Books中JHU focuses only on the comics themselves,with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall.（JHU只专注于漫画本身，书架上摆满了最新发行和过期的伟大选择，从墙到墙。）可知，你可以在JHU漫画书中买到Comic Books。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Portland 9 OR - Floating World Comics中Floating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows.（Floating World Comics不仅是一个漫画书店，还是一个举办艺术展览的社区。）可知，除了买漫画书，你还能从Floating World Comics学到艺术节目。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Good news is that they often hold regular book purchase discount activities,which means that you'd better consult them before your visit. （5002 N Lamar Blvd,512-454-4197 ）（好消息是，他们经常举办定期的购书折扣活动，这意味着你最好在来之前咨询他们。（5002 N Lamar Blvd,512-454-4197））可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你应该拨512-454-4197。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四家全美最顶级的漫画店。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助那些盲人重见光明，它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界。
1. 根据文章第二段Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident.（Jason Esterhuizen在一次车祸后失去了视力）可知，Esterhuizen是在车祸中失明的，故选B。
2. 根据文章第四段The new technology uses several parts. One is a small de-vice placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person's clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器) and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain.（这项新技术使用了几个部分。一个是放置在大脑中的小装置。其他部分是太阳镜上的摄像机和可以放在衣服里的处理设备。当用户点相机时，信号的处理器，然后回到了眼镜。然后，眼镜就可以与大脑中的设备进行无线通信）可知，太阳镜可以与大脑中的小装置进行无线通信，故选D。
3. 根据文章第五段中的He says, "I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it's a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again."（他说：“我能感觉到有人在房间里移动，从我身边走过或离开我，或者是靠在墙上的灯光。能再次拥有某种形式的功能性视力真是太棒了。”）可知，能够拥有功能性视力使Esterhuizen很高兴，即他很高兴可以再次看到这个世界，故选C。
4. 根据文章结构为总分结构可知，根据第一段内容（一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助盲人重见光明。它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的帮助盲人重新看到世界的设备，故选项C“一种新设备帮助盲人看东西”概括了主旨，符合文章大意，故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"We were lucky.We could pay for everything" （我们很幸运，我们可以支付一切费用。）可知，他们支付得起医疗费用，因此感到很幸运，故选 B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段But many can't.According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women,between 600 ，000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder.Public inpatient programs often won't admit patients until they're in life-threatening condition. （但是很多人都支付不起这笔费用，很多人患有饮食问题，住院部只会收纳那些有生命危险的病人，而私人诊所的费用却很高昂。）可知很多人不能享受医疗服务，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句"…a charity that provides aid to patients who can't afford treatment …"（一个慈善机构为无力治疗的病人提供援助。）以及下一句 "Candidates are assessed by two committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need" （候选人由两个委员会评估做出基于临床和财务需要的决定）。可知，满足两个条件就可以获得WaterStone Foundation 的赞助：付不起款的，并且病状严重者，故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据本文的最后一句"…but it's important to help out on a broader scale …"（ 在更大范围内给这样的病人提供帮助是重要的。）可知公立医院应该更多的帮助这类病人，故选D。
本文属于说明文，介绍了一对加拿大夫妇为了帮助有厌食症和贪食症的病人而创立了私人诊所以及为帮助贫穷病患者而设立慈善机构的故事。体现了人们要相互关怀互相帮助的人文思想。
主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B．段落大意题。根据文章第一段"I had no intention to adopt a cat that day.I just liked being around animals. " Miranda says.But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, "We made eye contact and I couldn't resist （抗拒） her big blue eyes." At that point, "Nala was so small.I asked the shelter if I could hold her.Once I had Nala in my arms,Nala looked up at me and licked （舔） my face." And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.（米兰达说："那天我无意领养一只猫，我只是喜欢和动物们在一起。"但当她在金属笼子里看到 Nala 时，"我们眼神交流，我无法抗拒她那双蓝色的大眼睛。"这时，" Nala 太小了。我问收容所能不能抱着她。当我抱着 Nala 时，Nala抬起头来，然后舔了舔我的脸。"这时她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，第一段主要讲述了米兰达在第一次看到Nala 时就喜欢上了这只可爱的小猫，结合选项，故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I started Nala's Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,"（ "我在2012年开设了Nala的Instagram账户，目的是与我在泰国的好友和家人分享它的照片。"）可知，米兰达开始账号的目的是分享Nala的照片，结合选项，故选C。
（3）B．观点态度题。根据文章第三段"Large nationwide brands messaged Miranda about hiring Nala to do ads. "This took us by surprise because we couldn't believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala"．（全国性的大品牌给米兰达发了一条关于雇佣Nala拍摄广告的信息，"这让我们大吃一惊，因为我们不敢相信一个大品牌会付钱让Nala待在他们的产品旁边拍照"。）可知，面对Nala的走红，米兰达感到非常的惊讶，结合选项，A.Satisfied满意的；B.Amazed吃惊的；C.Upset心烦意乱的；D.Disappointed失望的。故选B。
（4）A．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Nala started life out in a shelter,just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.Today that dream has surely come true.Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagram,which earned her the title "Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram."（Nala在一个收容中心所里开始了自己的生活，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样等待着被爱。今天，这个梦想终于实现了。Nala在Instagram上拥有超过400万的粉丝。这使她获得了"吉尼斯世界纪录Instagram上最受欢迎的猫"的称号。）可知，划线部分意为：渴望被爱，结合选项，A.Being eager to be loved渴望被爱；B.Starting life in the shelter在庇护所开始生活；C.Gaining chances to earn money获得赚钱的机会；D.Being raised by Instagram fans被Instagram粉丝抚养长大。故选A。
本文章主要讲述了米兰达收养的一只名为Nala的小猫，在Instagram上走红，拥有400多万的粉丝，这也使得大家都非常的喜爱Nala。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
16~20.【答案】A、F、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.标题归纳题。本段主要讲述记录自己的日常开支，特别是这句：Hence,it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.因此，记录你的日常开销很重要。可知A项：Keep a record of your daily expenses.（要记录日常开销。）符合文意，故选A。
（2）F.联系上文题。根据上文And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month,you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.当你查看月底的总开支时，你会意识到你已经花了很多钱。可知F项：Next month,you will automatically try and save more in this part.（下个月你就会努力攒下那个部分的钱。）符合文意，故选F。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据上文until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 直到你有足够的钱买一个笔记本或是有足够的钱上大学为止。D项的By that time 指你存够钱买笔记本电脑或上大学的时间，D选项：By that time,you will realize the importance of saving money. （到那时，你会意识到省钱的重要性。）意思相符，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything ？你有不买东西就不离开商店的习惯吗？"the habit " 就是指B选项中的"this habit"，B选项：In a few days,you'll get rid of this habit.（几天后，你就会戒掉那个坏习惯。）意思相符，故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes,then do not spend them.可知如果你去一家商店买了一些东西，找回了一些零钱，那就不要花掉它们。C项：Instead,you can save them in your piggy bank. （你可以把这些零花钱存在储钱罐里面。）"instead"是关键词，符合文意，故选C。
文章主要介绍了怎样让自己学会存钱。方法有：记录日常开销，带很少的钱去商店可以戒掉坏习惯，零花钱可以存在储钱罐等等。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、D、D、B、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.increase增加；B.lose丢失；C.reach达到；D.gather聚集。根据后面的a speed of 200 mph in air可知，这种游隼在空中的速度达到每小时200 英里。故答案为C。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wisest最理智的；B.largest最大的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.fastest最快的。与前面的 faster 呼应，指它可以比陆地上最快的动物猎豹还要快。故答案为D。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快速的；B.strong强壮的；C.violent猛烈的；D.terrible可怕的。根据空格前面的In level flight.the Peregrine Falcon is not和后面的enough.with a speed of 40 mph,to 4 a pigeon 可知，在水平飞行的时候，游隼飞行的速度相比就慢了，几乎都抓不住一只鸽子。故答案为A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.drive开车；B.catch抓住；C.feed喂养；D.protect保护。根据后文 So the Peregrine Falcon uses its wonderful speed as a（7）to hunt flying birds可知它们的速度其实就是它们捕食鸟类的武器。说明在水平飞行的时候，游隼只能每小时飞行 40英里，而这种速度是无法抓住一只鸽子的。故答案为B。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.regulated规定；B.determined决定；C.recorded记录；D.achieved完成。根据后文wherein （其中）the Peregrine Falcon goes high in the air,and（6）onto its prey（猎物）at speeds in excess （超过）of 200 mph.可知其中游隼在空中高飞，以超过每小时200英里的速度俯冲向猎物。说明我们现在讨论的这种最快的速度是在它们进行俯冲的时候，才可以达到的。故答案为D。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.falls落下；B.settles定居；C.dives潜水，俯冲；D.lies说谎。与前面的 goes high in the air呼应，结合后文的 the Peregrine rises to a height over 3 miles.finds the prey and dives on it 可知，此处指它们从高空中往下俯冲的时候。故答案为C。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.trap陷阱；C.trick计策；D.weapon武器。它们的速度其实就是它们捕食鸟类的武器。故答案为D。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复；B.enjoy喜欢；C.own拥有；D.achieve完成。那么这个只有16英寸的鸟类，是怎样实现这种伟大的成就的呢？故答案为D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.act行动；B.play玩；C.perform表演；D.take带走。与前面的 role 呼应，指它们的身体等已经适应了环境，这在它们的高速度中起着很大的作用。play a role in起作用。故答案为B。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体；B.tail尾巴；C.head头；D.beak喙。当游隼在3英里的高空盘旋，发现了猎物的时候，它们会往下俯冲，并且是它们的喙冲下的方向。故答案为D。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.form形式；B.gesture手势，姿势；C.manner举止；D.balance平衡。与前面的it folds its wings and feet inside,folds its tail and streamlines its body（它向内折叠翅膀和脚，折叠尾巴，使身体呈流线型）呼应，指这种飞行的姿势。故答案为B。
（12）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.especially尤其；B.specially特殊地；C.hardly几乎不；D.entirely整个地。这种游隼的鼻孔尤其已经帮它适应了呼吸方式。故答案为A。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.fly飞；B.breathe呼吸；C.float飘；D.jump跳。与前面的 nostrils呼应，既然是鼻孔，应该适应的是呼吸的方式。故答案为B。
（14）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.when何时。这里when指当它以这种速度往下俯冲，并且进行捕猎的时候。故答案为D。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.weight重量；B.benefit利益；C.disadvantage劣势；D.advantage优势。结合后面的and a success rate of only 20 percent does suggest this very fact指它们捕食的成功率只有20%，说明了它们的这种高速度也有它们的不利之处。故答案为C。
（16）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.widespread广泛的；B.dangerous危险的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.fierce猛烈的。这种游隼也是世界上最普遍的鸟类之一。故答案为A。
（17）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.oceans海洋；B.continents大陆；C.rivers河流；D.regions地区。根据后面的such as the polar areas and the tropical rainforests可知是除了这些地方之外，游隼到处都存在着。故答案为D。
（18）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean干净的；B.smooth顺利的；C.open开放的；D.local当地的。根据语境并结合常识可知，它们捕食当然是喜欢那种开阔的地方。故答案为C。
（19）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.convenient方便的；C.clear清楚的；D.difficult困难的。在这种开阔的地方，捕食更加方便。故答案为B。
（20）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.run after追随；B.feed on以为食；C.fall behind落后；D.scare away吓跑。由于这种游隼的特性，因此很多地方人们利用它们来吓跑诸如在机场或者其他地方的制造麻烦的鸟类。故答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游隼这种只有16英寸的鸟类，在高空中往下俯冲的时候，可以达到每小时200英里。这种速度甚至比陆地上最快的动物猎豹还要快70英里。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】
longer
【小题2】
to see
【小题3】
dying
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
than
【小题6】
that/which
【小题7】
causes
【小题8】
strengthen
【小题9】
energetic
【小题10】
it/running
【解析】1. 句意：根据一份医学杂志的证据回顾，跑步者比不跑步者寿命长3年。后面有than，所以用比较级。故填longer。
2. 句意：你不需要跑得快或长时间以获好处。分析句子结构可知本空填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
3. 句意：你可能会喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步来降低早死的风险。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。
4.
主语为it，是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is
5. 句意：虽然有规律的跑步不能让你长生不老，但这篇评论说散步、骑自行车比游泳能更有效地延长寿命。前面有比较级more effective，所以用than。故填than。
6. 句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，表明每天仅仅5到10分钟的跑步就能降低所有导致的心脏病和过早死亡的风险的原因。分析句子结构，本句是定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。故填that/which。
7. cause“原因”，为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数。故填causes。
8. 句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，以锻炼腿部肌肉......。根据句意，可知本空作目的状语，用不定式，前面有to，所以用动词原形。故填strengthen。
9. 句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是很有能量的......。根据句子结构，可知本空作表语，所以用形容词。energetic“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，是形容词。故填energetic。
10. 句意：如果你时间有限，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试跑步。根据句意，可知指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。故填it/running。
42.【答案】I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know more about the world. I always dreamed to travel around the world someday, so the first job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. Though I was eager to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid ∧making stupid mistakes. One day,a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word． After a while, we talked natural． I made big progress and felt proud with myself.
详解：
1．master改为mastering.考查动名词．通过分析可知这里用动名词短语做主语．
2． dreamed改为dream.考查时态．结合上下文内容可知这里说的是一般情况，因此也要用一般现在时．
3． exciting改为excited.考查形容词．此处表示"我感到很兴奋"，因此用excited说明人的情况，而exciting一般说明事物，意为"令人兴奋的"．
4． was改为were.考查主谓一致．根据后面的some foreigners可知这里要用复数形式，且表述的是过去的事情，因此要用were.
5．去掉 but.考查连词．though引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用，因此要把but去掉．
6． afraid后加of.考查介词及固定短语．be afraid of意为"恐怕，害怕"．
7． Her改为My.考查代词．结合语境可知这里应该表示"我的心跳动的很快"，因此要用my.
8． word改为words.考查名词单复数．word在这里是一个可数名词，意为"单词，话语"，根据前面的some可知这里要用其复数形式．
9． natural改为naturally.考查副词．此处用副词修饰谓语动词talked.
10． with改为of.考查介词及固定搭配．be/feel proud of意为"对…感到骄傲"．
【解析】本文主要讲的是我很喜爱英语，它是我最喜爱的一门课，我总是梦想有一天环游世界，因此首先要做的是学好英语，我英语老师告诉我在最大的广场里有一个英语角，我很激动地去了那里，发现有很多外国人，我感到紧张．起初，我只是听，尽管我也很想与他们谈话，但是我很害羞，害怕出错．有一天，一个外国人跟我谈话，我的心跳得很快，但是我开始说出一些英语单词，过了一会儿，我们很自然地交谈了，我取得了很大的进步，为我自己感到骄傲．
考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．
43.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper．You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week's training．
I can swim a little but I'm not very confident in the water．So I'm interested in taking part in the training course．Fortunately，the summer holiday is around the corner．I'm writing to inquire when and where the course will be given，and how long the training course will last each day．
I also want to know how much you will charge me for that．
Besides，would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary？
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】本文为咨询信．
写作要点为：1．训练的具体时间和地点．
2．条件和费用．
3．其他特别注意的事项．
考生需熟悉书信格式．考生需了解写作要点及写作意图，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．
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