2021-2022学年河南省南阳一中高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省南阳一中高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年河南省南阳一中高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷

A
    Photography is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good choice.
    Why Choose City Academy?
• Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes.
• All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.
• Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention.
• Online course materials are available for a small charge.
    Our Photography Courses
• Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course, either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography.
• Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas.
• Studio Lighting for Photography, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practice using flash lighting equipment.
• Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.
    Special Offers
    Any course above costs £295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.
1. What does City Academy offer to students?
A. Experienced tutors. B. Weekday lessons.
C. Free online materials. D. One-to-one classes.
2. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history?
A. Fine Art Photography.
B. Documentary Photography.
C. Studio Lighting for Photography.
D. Introduction to Digital Photography.
3. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking?
A. £944. B. £1,044. C. £1,062. D. £1,180.
B
    The idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I'd climbed Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested.
    That's probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession(念念不忘) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallory's partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
    Pollard's story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.
    I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around common goals.
    I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Everest.
4. Why did the author hate climbing Everest at first?
A. His climbing goal was changed.
B. He couldn't afford the climbing cost.
C. It became an industry to make money.
D. There were crowds of people at the Base Camp.
5. Why did the author climb Everest later?
A. He desired to change his life.
B. He got motivated by Thom Pollard.
C. He admired Mallory and Irvine.
D. He attempted to be a celebrated climber.
6. What does the underlined phrase "tipped my hat" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Showed my respect. B. Presented my success.
C. Conveyed my wishes. D. Expressed my satisfaction.
7. What did the author mainly show in the last paragraph?
A. Regret. B. Concern. C. Confidence. D. Admiration.
C
Depending on the topic,people's opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime.The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived,however,are not always clear.
Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time,but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.
As part of their study,the researchers asked more than 1，000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis.Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.
To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions,the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20，000 participants in various real-world situations.
The first survey,which was conducted the day after Christmas,measured feelings about recently received gifts.The participants were given a list of adjectives to describe their opinions toward their gifts.Adjectives like "worthwhile"were associated with a practical reaction to the gift,while words like "delightful" were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction.One month later,the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance （持久性） of their opinions.The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction,the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.
In the final test,participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal.One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal （low-emotion condition）.The other message was about a swimmer's underwater interaction with the animal （high-emotion condition）.The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.
"Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor （预测因子） of long-lasting opinions," said Andrew Luttrell,a researcher at Ball State University. "These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick."
8. What did the survey of 1000 people show？ ______
A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.
B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time.
C. The role of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.
D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.
9. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research？ ______
A. The car is safe. B. The movie is boring.
C. The book is valuable. D. The speech is exciting.
10. Which is true about the findings of the research？ ______
A. They have been concluded from hard facts.
B. They have been used to prove other predictors.
C. They help understand the endurance of opinions.
D. They have something to do with creative opinions.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Emotion Varies Based on Different Facts.
B. Emotion Can Help Clarify the Opinions.
C. Opinions Can Last When Based on Emotion.
D. Opinions Once Formed Are Hard to Change.
D
    Children grow taller in rural households where their mothers are supported to grow their own food, according to a new research from the University of East Anglia (UEA). The research, which looked at households in some developing countries, showed growing their own food helped mothers to prevent their children from being stunted, wasting away and underweight. Their children's food was more varied, meaning these children had access to different classes of food nutrients.
    The team from UEA analyzed studies that introduced women to home farming in some African and Asian countries. The home farming included growing brightly colored vitamin A-rich fruit and vegetables, and sometimes also included chicken farming. The health of these women's children was assessed over the next year or more, and they did better than children of other women. No studies, however, reported on children's eye health. The researchers concluded that high-quality trials are needed to assess the impact of home food production on nutritional blindness in children, which is caused by an insufficient intake of vitamin A.
    Around 250 million pre-school children are deficient in vitamin A, according to the World Health Organization. Vitamin A deficiency is the main global cause of childhood blindness, which also increases the risk of dying from other childhood diseases and vitamin A plays a significant role in normal immune function. It remains one of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies globally.
    Mrs Chizoba Bassey led the team conducting the systematic review. She said, "Well-evidenced interventions such as vitamin A supplementation programs should be adopted and expanded to children at greatest risk to prevent nutritional blindness."
    Currently there is not enough evidence of the effects of home gardening on xerophthalmia（干眼症）, night blindness or the death rate in children, but the evidence from the research shows that if women take up home gardening, the risk of being stunted, wasting away and underweight in their children will be reduced. Home farming may help to achieve sustainability in controlling vitamin A deficiency and can assist vitamin A supplementation programs where they are available.
12. What does the new study focus on？
A. Fruit and vegetables suitable for family gardening.
B. The development of farming in Africa and Asia.
C. Rural children's health problems.
D. Benefits of home farming.
13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？
A. The importance of nutrients.
B. Causes of childhood blindness.
C. Health risks of lack of vitamin A.
D. Ways to improve kids' immune function.
14. Which of the following may Mrs Bassey agree with？
A. Nutritional blindness is preventable.
B. Most of pre-school kids suffer from a nutrient deficiency.
C. Home food production has proved good for children's eyes.
D. Vegetables grown by housewives have higher nutritional value.
15. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？
A. The urgency of doing further research.
B. The necessity of encouraging home farming.
C. The difficulty in controlling vitamin A deficiency.
D. The relationship between home gardening and xerophthalmia.
A recent research shows benefits to writing about a traumatic （创伤性的） experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as "expressive writing." People who do this,recording their deepest thoughts and feelings,often show improved mental and physical health,says James Parker,PhD，a psychology professor at the University of Texas,Austin.
Expressive writing is a specific technique,and it's different from writing in a journal. (1)
Parker says that hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system,including for people with illnesses such as cancer,PTSD and depression. (2) And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD，and prevent colds and flu.
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience.Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. (3) And creating a narrative （叙述） gives you a sense of control.
What if you don't consider yourself "a writer"？Don't worry about spelling or grammar,and don't share your writing with anyone. (4) The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an unsettling event.
(5) Expressive writing isn't a magical panacea （灵丹妙药）.It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments.And people coping with a severe trauma or depression may not find it useful to do on their own,without therapy.
A.But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.
B.But there are a few warnings about "expressive writing".
C.Writing can increase someone's acceptance of their experience.
D.Research also found that it can improve mood,sleep,and memory.
E.A journal is a record of experiences or reflections kept regularly for private use.
F.Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.
G.The idea is to reflect honestly on a particular challenge,and to do it in short sessions.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as a happy wife and business woman.When Mum (21)in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year,while I was working for a wedding,a pearl necklace Mum had left me (22)I was distraught （忧心如焚的）.Some days later,I was(23)that a guy who was working with us that day "could probably have made a fortune(24)the necklace he found."(25)，he returned it.Hearing how I'd (26) Mum for six months before her death,he said, "Christmas is going to be (27)-why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"
I came to Morzaine,a small,friendly village in the Alps and(28)fell in love with it.What was(29)to be a stopgap （权宜之计） trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt(30)than I had in months.In December 2008，I was(31)as a hotel manager and moved here full time .
A month later,I met Paul,who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning,I didn't want to discuss(32)，because the sadness of losing Mum(33)felt great.Paul understood that and never(34)me but,by summer,we got married.A year later,we used his savings,and the money from the sale of Mom's house,to build our own(35).
We want to give our guests a(36)feel,so each room is themed around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mom-a tiny chair which(37)be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum(38)naturally part of it, (39) there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the(40)she gave me.I know she's here in spirit,keeping an eye on us.
21.  A. got away B. passed away C. turned away D. gave away
22.  A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped
23.  A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told
24.  A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
25.  A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
26.  A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded
27.  A. long B. hard C. merry D. free
28.  A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately
29.  A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged
30.  A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
31.  A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained
32.  A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage
33.  A. recently B. once C. still D. first
34.  A. pushed B. left C. surprised D. interrupted
35.  A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop
36.  A. motherly B. lively C. homely D. friendly
37.  A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could
38.  A. feels B. keeps C. looks D. takes
39.  A. unless B. while C. because D. though
40.  A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace
41. The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and have children,which (1) （conclude） as a "lying down" lifestyle,recently struck a chord （引起共鸣） with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast paced and highly (2) （compete） society.
Many millennials（千禧一代） and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens,work stress,and family disputes,financial strains (3) （include），have pushed them "against the wall".They said they hate the "involution（内卷）"，joking that they would rather give up some of (4) they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
"Instead of always following the ‘virtues' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment," said a scholar. " (5) is no wonder that some young people,under the (6) （grow） pressures from child-raising to paying the housing loan today,would try to live in (7) easy way and leave the worries behind." (8) （interesting），the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest.It is true that (9) the great improvement of living conditions,some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant (10) （ lose） of spirits far beyond their reach.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 短文改错（共 10处；每处 1 分，满分 10 分）
Last Wednesday,all the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall,which theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech.He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents or teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered to us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for our future.Afterwards,wonderful performance were put on by students from a couple of classes.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible for me now.I will never forget this experience.
43. 假如你是校学生会主席，你发现周围的环境越来越糟糕，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯：
1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学；
2）离开房间前关灯和其他电器；
3）不随地扔垃圾；
4）节约用水。
3.发出环保的号召。
参考词汇：电器electrical appliances
注意：
1.词数80到100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了渴望提高摄影技术的人可以选择City Academy，文中介绍了其课程内容、优势和内容。
1. 根据Why Choose City Academy?部分中的• All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.（所有导师都是具有丰富教学经验的行业专业人士）可知，City Academy给学生提供了经验丰富的导师，故选A。


2. 根据Our Photography Courses部分中的• Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.（Toby Glanville7月3日拍摄的纪实摄影。这门课程的重点是拍摄与历史事件相关的重要事件或环境，非常适合摄影师在我们的课堂上就某个特定主题写一篇摄影论文）可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你可以参加Documentary Photography这个课程，故选B。



3. 根据Special Offers部分中的Any course above costs £295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.（以上课程的费用为295英镑，但如果你在同一预订中购买两门课程，可以节省10%的费用。在同一预订中购买三个或以上课程可节省20%）可知，在同一次预订中，你会为四门课程共需支付：£295×4×0.8=£944，故选A。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠峰，但他发现这比他想象得要难很多，作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂表达了钦佩之情。
1. 
根据第一段中What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.（曾经的最终登山目标成为了商业向导行业的焦点。）可知，作者讨厌攀登珠峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。
2. 
根据第三段中Pollard's story moved me.（Pollard的故事打动了我。）可知，作者后来攀登珠峰是因为被Thom Pollard打动了。故选B。
3. 
根据第三段中On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.（在这个星球的最高点，我比以往任何一次攀登都要累。）和划线词所在句中not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.（不只是对Mallory和Irvine，还有所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人）可知，此处是指向这些人致敬，所以划线部分tipped my hat意为“表达我的尊重”。故选A。 
4. 
根据最后一段中It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Everest.（它隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂的内心里。）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选D。


8~11.【答案】C、D、C、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.             （只有15%的人表示相信基于情感的观点会随着时间的推移更加稳定。）可知情感的作用没有被大多数人所认识。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第五段The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction,the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.                  （结果显示，积极的情绪反应越强烈，一个月后意见保持不变的可能性越大。）可以推断，一个激动人心的演讲可以让人们的情绪持续的更长。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.                      （这些发现对于理解为什么有些观点很难改变以及如何创造坚持的观点非常重要。）可知这个调查结果帮助理解观点会持久的原因。故选C。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据最后一段These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.                      （这些发现对于理解为什么有些观点很难改变以及如何创造坚持的观点非常重要。）结合全文大意，文章讲述了研究者发现有的观点是很长久的，为此他们做了一个调查，研究为什么有的观点会持续很久，结果表明，如果这个观点是基于一定的情感时，尤其是积极的情感，那么这个观点就会持续很久。可知"Opinions can last when based on emotion      基于情感的观点是可以持久的"符合题意，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者发现有的观点是很长久的，为此他们做了一个调查，研究为什么有的观点会持续很久，结果表明，如果这个观点是基于一定的情感时，尤其是积极的情感，那么这个观点就会持续很久。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃自家种植的食物的孩子成长得更好。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及缺乏维生素A会带来的健康风险。
1. 根据第二段中The team from UEA analyzed studies...and they did better than children of other women.（东安格利亚大学的研究小组分析了一些非洲和亚洲国家将妇女引入家庭农业的研究。家庭农场包括种植颜色鲜艳的富含维生素A的水果和蔬菜，有时也包括养鸡。在接下来的一年或更长的时间里，这些妇女的孩子的健康状况得到了评估，他们比其他妇女的孩子做得更好）可推断，该研究关注的是家庭农业的益处。故选D。
2. 
根据第三段Around 250 million pre-school children are deficient in vitamin A...one of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies globally.（根据世界卫生组织的数据，约有2.5亿学龄前儿童缺乏维生素A。维生素A缺乏是全球儿童失明的主要原因，这也增加了儿童死于其他疾病的风险，维生素A在正常免疫功能中发挥着重要作用。它仍然是全球范围内最普遍的微量营养素缺乏之一）可知，本段主要讲了缺乏维生素A会带来的健康风险。故选C。
3. 
根据第四段中Well-evidenced interventions such as vitamin A supplementation programs should be adopted and expanded to children at greatest risk to prevent nutritional blindness.（应采取证据充分的干预措施，如维生素A补充方案，并将其扩大到风险最大的儿童，以防止营养性失明）可知，Bassey认为营养性失明是可以预防的。故选A。
4. 
根据最后一段Currently there is not enough evidenceia...can assist vitamin A supplementation programs where they are available.（目前，还没有足够的证据表明家庭种植对红眼病、夜盲症或儿童死亡率的影响，但研究证据表明，如果妇女从事家庭种植，其子女发育不良、消瘦和体重不足的风险将减少。家庭耕作可能有助于实现控制维生素A缺乏症的可持续性，并能在有条件的地方协助维生素A补充方案）可推断，作者在最后一段想表达的是鼓励家庭农业的必要性。故选B。


16~20.【答案】G、D、F、A、B
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前文Expressive writing is a specific technique and it's different from writing in a journal.            （表达性写作是一种特殊的技巧，它不同于写日记。）可知，前文提及了表达性写作不同于写日记，因此设空句承接前文，应继续讲述其具体不同表现在什么方面。选项G.The idea is to reflect honestly on a particular challenge,and to do it in short sessions.               （这个想法是诚实地思考—个特殊的挑战，并在短时间内完成。）讲到的"特定的话题挑战且花费时间短"是表达性写作与日记的不同之处，符合语境分析。故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据前文Parker says that hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune svstem,including for people with illnesses such as cancer,PTSD and depression,                                   （克说，十年来的数百项研究关注了表达性写作的潜在好处，发现它可以增强免疫系统，包括癌症、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症患者。）以及后文And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD          、and prevent colds and flu.    （它甚至可以帮助减少抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的症状，并预防感冒和流感。）可知，这里在讲述表达性写作给人带来的好处。设空句应呼应前后语境，提及表达性写作的好处。因此选项D.Research also found that it can improve mood.sleep.and memory.        （研究还发现。它可以改善情绪，睡眠和记忆力。）讲到了好处，且"also"表达了与前文的并列递进关系，符合语境分析。故选D。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据前文Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience.              （表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。）可知，该段主要讲述表达性写作是如何发挥积极作用的。且前文Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step.          （认识到有什么东西在困扰着你是重要的第一步。）提及的"认识困扰"是写作的第一步，由此可推知，设空句应提及第二步，认识困扰之后就是将其转化为语言。因此选项F.Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.          （把这种经历翻译成语言会迫使你组织自己的思想。）为第二步组织语言，且"that experience" 与前文的"that something" 以及首句的"a painful experience"  相呼应。故选F。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据前文Don't worry about spelling or grammar,and don't share your writing with anyone.           （不要担心拼写或语法，也不要与任何人分享你的写作。）可知，表达性写作对于拼写和语法没有严格的要求，因此可推知，设空句应提及其真正的要求。选项A.But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.        （但是一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受。）表达了真正的要求是"挖掘内心深处的感受"，且"But"与前文在结构上构成转折，符合语境分析。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。分析可知，设空句为该段首句，为该段主旨句。根据后文Expressive writing isn't a magical panacea.It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments            （表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙药。它不应该作为其他治疗方法的替代品。）可知，该段讲述了表达性写作的"反面"，即，并不是真正治疗疾病的"药"。选项B.But there are a few warnings about "expressive writing."       但是有一些关于"表达性写作"的警告。）在句意上可作为该段主旨句，且"But"与前文在语篇上构成转折关系，符合语境分析。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的写作方式"表达性写作"，用这种方式来写创伤经历或困境对人是有好处的，记录下内心深处的想法和感受，会使身心健康有所改善。但是，表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙药，不应该作为其他治疗方法的替代品。
考查选句填空。做题时要注意以下几点：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.got away离开；B.passed away去世；C.turned away转身离去；D.gave away泄露。由下文的 Mum for six months before her death      可知母亲"去世了"。故选B。
（2）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.burned烧伤；B.disappeared消失；C.broke打破；D.dropped使落下。由后文的我感到"忧心如焚"及下文句子 he returned it.  可知此处是指项链丢失了。故选B。
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.shown 展示；B.comforted安慰；C.persuaded 劝服；D.told告诉。根据后文句子who was working with us that day,could probably have made a fortune            找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人"告诉"（tell）了我项链的下落。故选D。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.hiding躲藏；B.stealing偷；C.selling卖；D.wearing穿戴。根据前文句子could probably have made a fortune      ，既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。故选C。
（5）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily 幸运地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Surely 确定地；D.Hopefully有希望地。项链失而复得，"我"是幸运地。故选A。
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.nursed护理；B.cured 治愈；C.missed怀念；D.guarded守卫。根据后文句子for six months before her death,     可知母亲去世前我"护理"了她六个月。故选A。
（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.long长的；B.hard艰苦的，困难的；C.merry愉快的；D.free自由的。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。故选B。
（8）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.finally最后；C.nearly几乎；D.immediately立刻。我已来到小镇Morzaine就"立刻"喜欢上了它。故选D。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.said说；B.proved证明；C.supposed假定；D.judged判断。be said to据说……；be proved to据证明；be supposed to认为应该……；be judged to据判断。根据后文 a stopgap  （权宜之计） trip turned into a new life.     可知一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。故选C。
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.smarter更聪明的；B.higher更高的；C.firmer 更结实的；D.lighter更轻松的。根据前文句子turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London        可见经过旅游，我感到比过去的几个月更轻松了。故选D。
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.honored 尊敬；B.hired雇佣；C.regarded看作；D.trained训练。根据后文句子We want to give our guests a       （16）__ feel,可知我"受雇"到这里来当宾馆的经理。故选B。
（12）D .考查名词及语境理解。A.travel旅行；B.business业务；C.children孩子；D.marriage婚姻。根据后文by summer,we got married.A year later,     可见开始的时候由于妈妈的去世，没有我不想谈论婚姻，故选D。
（13）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.recently近来；B.once 曾经；C.still仍然；D.first第一。根据语境失去母亲的悲伤仍然还很强烈。所以选C。
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.pushed催促；B.left 离开；C.surprised使惊讶；D.interrupted打断。根据前文Paul understood  ，Paul理解我的心情，从不"催促"我结婚。故选A。
（15）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.hotel宾馆；B.restaurant 餐厅；C.home家；D.shop商店。上文 I was  （11）__  as a hotel manager and moved here full time.         提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的"宾馆"。故选A。
（16）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.motherly 母亲般的；B.lively活泼的；C.homely家庭的；D.friendly友好的。后文so each room is themed     （以…为题） around memories from our lives.    说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种"家"的感觉。故选C。
（17）B．考查情态动词及语境理解。A.ought to应该；B.used to过去经常；C.might可能；D.could可以。这把小椅子"以前"是放在母亲的卧室里的。故选B。
（18）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.feels感觉；B.keeps保持；C.looks看起来；D.takes拿走。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以"感觉"的到。故选A。
（19）C．考查连词及语境理解。A.unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.while当---时候 （引导时间和比较状语从句）；C.because因为 （引导原因状语从句）；D.though尽管（引导让步状语从句）这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。故选C。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.chair椅子；C.house 房子；D.necklace项链。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的"项链"在讲述。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓解对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活--成家立业。作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖，而"项链"既表达了对母亲的怀念之情也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】is concluded
【小题2】competitive
【小题3】included
【小题4】what
【小题5】It
【小题6】growing
【小题7】an
【小题8】Interestingly
【小题9】with
【小题10】loss
【解析】（1）is concluded.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：低物欲、低消费、不工作、不结婚、不生孩子的"躺着"生活方式最近引起了许多中国年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，include和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语which指代先行词为名词的数idea,故填is concluded。
（2）competitive.考查形容词。句意：低物欲、低消费、不工作、不结婚、不生孩子的"躺着"生活方式最近引起了许多中国年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填competitive。
（3）included.考查过去分词。句意：许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时报》抱怨说，负担、工作压力、家庭纠纷，包括经济压力，都把他们逼到了"墙角"。include和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。
（4）what.考查宾语从句。句意：他们说，他们讨厌这种"退化"，并开玩笑说，他们宁愿放弃一些自己拥有的东西，也不愿陷入与同龄人无休止的竞争中。引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"……的东西"，故填what。
（5）It.考查it的用法。句意：这也难怪一些年轻人，在从抚养孩子到支付住房贷款的日益增长的压力下，会试图过一种轻松的生活，把烦恼抛在身后。that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，it is no wonder that..."难怪……"，为固定搭配，故填It。
（6）growing.考查现在分词。句意：这也难怪一些年轻人，在从抚养孩子到支付住房贷款的日益增长的压力下，会试图过一种轻松的生活，把烦恼抛在身后。increase和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填growing。
（7）an.考查冠词。句意：这也难怪一些年轻人，在从抚养孩子到支付住房贷款的日益增长的压力下，会试图过一种轻松的生活，把烦恼抛在身后。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（8）Interestingly.考查副词。句意：有趣的是，《环球时报》采访的千禧一代和z世代中，自称是"躺下哲学"的铁杆粉丝的大多数人都承认，他们只把暂时躺下当作短暂的休息。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填Interestingly。
（9）with.考查介词。句意：的确，随着生活条件的极大改善，一些中国青年部分丧失了吃苦耐劳的精神，不愿意承担太多的艰苦工作。表示"有"，后跟名词，所以用介词with,故填with。
（10）loss.考查不可数名词。句意：躺在床上的年轻人总是为自己不断丧失的、遥不可及的精神而感到内疚。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填loss。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了低物质欲望、低消费、拒绝工作、结婚和生孩子的观念，被归结为一种"躺平"的生活方式，最近引起了许多渴望在这个快节奏和高竞争的社会中喘口气的中国年轻人的共鸣。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

42.【答案】Last Wednesday,all the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony         in our school hall,        theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made         one-minute speech.He showed our         thanks to our parents         teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered to us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for our future.Afterwards,wonderful         were put on by students from a couple of classes.Though the ceremony ∧over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have         up.I should be responsible for         now.I will never forget this experience.
详解：
（1）holding改为held.考查过去分词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成人礼。分析可知，动词hold与其逻辑主语the ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故holding改为held。
（2）which改为whose.考查定语从句关系词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成人礼。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ceremony,指物，在非限制性定语从句中作定语，故应使用关系代词whose。故which改为whose。
（3）an改为a.考查冠词。句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。结合语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，one-minute是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
（4）sincerely改为sincere.考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。分析可知，修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故sincerely改为sincere。
（5）or改为and.考查连词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。根据语境可知，父母和老师是并列关系，应用and。故or改为and。
（6）删除to.考查介词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。offer sth.to sb. = offer sb.sth."向某人提供某物"，故此处to多余。故删除to。
（7）performance改为performances.考查可数名词复数。句意：随后，来自几个班级的学生上演了精彩的表演。performance"表演"是可数名词，根据语境及后文were可知，此处应用其复数形式。故performance改为performances。
（8）over前加is.考查句子。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子结构可知，though引导让步状语从句，且over不能直接做谓语，需要在其前面添加be动词构成主系表结构，结合语境可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语the ceremony为单数，be动词应用is。故over前加is。
（9）grow改为grown.考查过去分词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故grow改为grown。
（10）me改为myself.考查反身代词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。分析可知，句子主语和宾语一致，故此处应用反身代词myself,表示"我自己"。故me改为myself。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上星期三作者学校举行的成人礼过程及作者感悟。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dear friends,
As we can see,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Therefore,I'd like to advocate protecting the environment not only for ourselves but also for our future.（保护环境是我们的职责）
It is our duty to protect the environment,and I think we can develop some good habits of environmental protection.To begin with,it is a good choice to go to school on foot or by bike.What's more,turn off the lights and other electrical appliances before leaving the room.In addition,never throw rubbish here and there.Last but not least,saving water is also of great importance.【高分句型一】（我们要养成环保的习惯）
Only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment can we build a society in harmony with nature.【高分句型二】Let's work together to make our planet better to live on!（发出环保的号召）
 The Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：Last but not least,saving water is also of great importance.
翻译：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，节约用水也非常重要。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语saving water作主语。
高分句型二：Only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment can we build a society in harmony with nature.
翻译：只有每个人都不遗余力地保护环境，我们才能建设一个与自然和谐的社会。
分析：本句使用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。