2021-2022学年重庆实验中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆实验中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年重庆实验中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
*After the fire, what now?
    Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame's (巴黎圣母院） manager, admitted that the famous building would close for "five to six years" as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the church's 67 employees would be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.
*What are the new rules?
    While tourists can't go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.
    The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the church's future as well as their own.
* ______
    It's known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.
*Looking ahead to rebuilding
    It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city's skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.
    A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to ＄1 billion.
1. What does the underlined word "evacuated" mean?
A. moved B. examined C. recognised D. pretended
2. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?
A. Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.
B. Tour companies offer other choices.
C. Church culture develops fast in Paris.
D. The best time to visit Paris is spring.
3. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?
A. The government will arrange work for 67 employees.
B. Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.
C. Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.
D. More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.
B
American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it.She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history.She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row.A complicated flip（翻转动作） she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her,and some consider her the greatest of all time.
Athletes are under pressure,and a small mistake can result in serious injury.At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,Biles experienced something gymnast call "the twisties," which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air.Instead of putting herself and her team at risk,Biles gave up the competition.However,she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event：the balance beam,winning the bronze medal.
When she was young,Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron,and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym.She saw some gymnasts practicing,began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons.A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.
Throughout her career,Biles has kept her passion for the sport,which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing.But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.
In Biles' 2016 memoir （回忆录），titled Courage to Soar,the book tells in her words "how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true.And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar." Biles' ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes,but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles？ ______
A. Her high spirit. B. Her wide fame.
C. Her great achievements. D. Her wonderful skills.
5. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games？ ______
A. She was seriously injured. B. She had a hard time.
C. She got a gold medal. D. She put her team at risk.
6. What do we know about Biles from the text？ ______
A. She has got the most gold medals in history.
B. Four skills were named after her in 2013.
C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.
D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.
7. Which of the following can best describe Biles？ ______
A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Confident and warm-hearted.
C. Determined and generous. D. Hard-working and curious.
C
    In recent years, researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much. Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating, but their research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we're really hungry. In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.
    In one experiment, the researcher placed jars of candies in workers' offices for a month. Then, he moved the candies 1.8 m away. The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day. It does not sound too bad, but add that up over a year and you will have gained 5.4 kg. "If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?" the researcher explained.
    In the other experiment, moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn, some in medium-size buckets, some in large buckets. The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate 53 percent more, despite its unpleasant taste. He believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the popcorn persuade people to keep eating.
    The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes, eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.
8. What is the truth shown by the study?
A. We eat more when the food is good.
B. People tend to eat a lot when they dine out.
C. Feeling depressed leads us to overeat.
D. Hunger is not the key factor in overeating.
9. What can we learn from the two experiments?
A. People turn to more candies for more energy.
B. Office workers eat more candies due to visibility.
C. Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty.
D. People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie.
10. What is suggested in changing eating habits?
A. Dining with slim persons. B. Eating while watching films
C. Using smaller dishes. D. Starting eating earlier.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To display a research process.
B. To instruct how to do research experiments.
C. To warn against overeating.
D. To advise being a mindful eater.
D
    On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs.
    The couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 550 tables. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (无效率的) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture.
    "Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits…the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly. It's like a kind of 3D printing," said Gavin.
    Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like chair.
    The 44-year-old began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guided shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth.
    The average chair takes six to nine years to grow-and another year to dry out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for ￡10, 000 each, lamps for ￡900 to ￡2, 300 and tables for ￡2, 500 to ￡12, 500.
12. How could the couple grow trees into a shape they needed?
A. They used 3D printing.
B. They limited their growth.
C. They forced trees into different shapes.
D. They guided their shoots in the right direction.
13. When did Gavin get the idea of growing furniture?
A. When he was a child.
B. When they got married.
C. When they bought the farm.
D. When they began experimenting in 2006.
14. Which can best describe the furniture?
A. Big and eco-friendly. B. Natural but expensive.
C. Hand-made and creative. D. Traditional but organic.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Couple Grow Furniture
B. Expensive Grown Chairs
C. It's A Good Try Of Sustainability
D. Grown Trees Gain Popularity
Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve （提高） their writing in English.Don't worry,though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly.you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words - it means actually being able to use them correctly. (1)
Tip：When you learn a new word,try to learn all the forms of that word.
● (2)
People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip： (3) Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality （质量） of your writing.
Tip： (4) The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text. (5)

A.Know your readers.
B.Read widely and often.
C.Always check your writing twice.
D.Remember,practice makes perfect!
E.Choose books or articles that interest you.
F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It is indeed true that age is not a barrier （障碍）to learning.Priscilla Sitienei,a 90-year-old woman,has(21)it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so (22).
Priscilla,as a young girl,did not have the (23)to read and write.What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and(24)making those dreams come true.She has(25)Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years.What is even more (26)is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren!She says that she has big(27)and that she'd like to be able to(28)the Bible （圣经）.She also wants to(29)children to receive schooling and to follow their(30).
Her day at school is the same as any other student's.She wears her(31)to school and attends English,Maths,Drama,Singing,Physical Education,and Dance classes.Above that,she lives in one of the school dormitories,where she(32)the room with her great-great-grandchild.All pupils (33)her and want to play with her.She sets an example to those who have(34)and think they are too old to get(35).She says, "Well,I am at school,and so should you!"
21.  A. experienced B. proved C. fought D. postponed
22.  A. bravely B. slowly C. easily D. certainly
23.  A. ability B. courage C. opportunity D. talent
24.  A. sticking to B. taking to C. imagining D. risking
25.  A. cared for B. attended C. studied D. visited
26.  A. beautiful B. frightening C. interesting D. intelligent
27.  A. difficulty B. issues C. creativity D. goals
28.  A. read B. write C. buy D. design
29.  A. warn B. inspire C. recommend D. challenge
30.  A. teachers B. curiosity C. dreams D. audience
31.  A. uniform B. glasses C. clothes D. hat
32.  A. exchanges B. rents C. selects D. shares
33.  A. ignore B. help C. love D. attack
34.  A. students B. kids C. friends D. parents
35.  A. paid B. educated C. moved D. noticed
36. In 2005，Tanya Pinto,a young businesswoman in the US，paid a visit (1) her birthplace,India.There she traveled and spent three months (2) （volunteer） to do something for children in great need.The experience was life changing.And that's why she (3) （start） Baal Dan Charities,meaning "Helping children."
At first,Baal Dan provided street children with clothes.Later,food,medicine,schoolbooks,and some education (4) （give） to orphanages,schools and local projects.Tanya got first donations（捐赠） from friends and co-workers and today,more people come to her help out of (5) （ kind）.
It is a great job.At a care center,two boys, (6) Tanya's charity had helped,recognized her and eagerly told her they were doing well after they were rescued from the streets.In the years (7) （come），Tanya hopes to do more. "I will take them to the zoo,the park or for an outing.And I'll do things that are really fun (8) （activity），because I like to bring some fun into their poor life," says Tanya.
What Tanya does is (9) （inspire）.If you're not rich or famous,you can still do something to help make (10) better world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为"Why should we learn English？"的征文活动．请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿．
1．提高学习语言的能力；
2．有助于了解异国文化；
3．能够结识更多的朋友．
注意：1．词数100个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
______
38. Deep into the night,outside Washington,the bus pulled into roadside restaurant,and everybody got off except Vingo.He sat rooted in his seat,and the young people began to wonder about him,trying to imagine his life.When they went back to the bus,one of the girls said brightly, "We're going to Florida.I hear it's really beautiful."
"It is," he said quietly,as if remembering something he had tried to forget.
"Are you married？"
"I don't know."
"You don't know？" she said.
"Well,when I was in prison I wrote to my wife," he said, "I told her that I was going to be away for a long time,and that if she couldn't stand it,if it hurt too much,well,she could just forget me.I'd understand.Get a new guy,and forget about me.I told her she didn't have to write to me.And she didn't.Not for three and a half years."
"And you're going home now,not knowing whether she's still there or not？"
"Yeah," he said shyly. "Well,last week,when I was sure the parole（假释） was coming through,I wrote to her again.There's a big oak tree just as you come into town.I told her that if she'd take me back,she should put a yellow handkerchief（手绢） on the tree,and I'd get off and come home.If she didn't want me,forget it—no handkerchief,and I'd go on through."
"Wow," the girl exclaimed.
The next morning they were 20 miles from Brunswick,and the young people took over window seats on the right side,waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.Vingo stopped looking,tightening his face,as if having no courage to face another disappointment.
However,something unexpected happened.Vingo sat there stunned（目瞪口呆的），looking at the oak tree.It was covered with hundreds of yellow handkerchiefs,which was like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind.As the young people shouted,Vingo rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus and went home.
Paragraph 1：
When Vingo arrived home,he really wanted to know what had happened to his wife,Marry,throughout these years.______
Paragraph 2：
Determined to turn over a new leaf,Vingo began to try his best to make his family live a happy life.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要报道了巴黎圣母院在大火之后的变化以及政府采取的相关措施。
1. 根据*What are the new rules?部分的画线词所在句子The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire.（火灾发生后，教堂所在的岛屿已经关闭，那里的居民已经……）可知，划线单词意为：撤离，搬离，故选A。

2. 根据空格后的内容It's known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on.（众所周知，春天是巴黎游客最繁忙的季节。这家旅游公司建议人们去其他地方，比如圣德尼大教堂、圣心大教堂等等）可知，此段主要讲大火之后，旅游公司向游客推荐了其他景点，所以B选项（旅游公司提供其他选择）适合作段落小标题，故选B。


3. 根据最后一段A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to ＄1 billion.（为重建教堂而进行的大规模筹款活动已经开始。截至周三，捐款已达10亿美元）可知，大火之后很多的钱捐给了重建工程，故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C．段落大意题。根据第一段关键句"She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history.She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row.A complicated flip （翻转动作） she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her,and some consider her the greatest of all time."（她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多。她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，文章第一段主要介绍的是拜尔斯获得的伟大成就，例如她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多、她是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员等，由此可知，关于拜尔斯，第一段主要告诉我们的是她的伟大成就。故选C项。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,Biles experienced something gymnast call "the twisties," which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air.Instead of putting herself and her team at risk,Biles gave up the competition.However,she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event：the balance beam,winning the bronze medal."（在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一种体操运动员称之为"空中失感"的情况，即体操运动员不知道自己的身体在空中的位置。拜尔斯没有让自己和她的团队处于危险之中，而是放弃了比赛。然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目：平衡木，赢得铜牌。）可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了"空中失感"，导致她放弃了比赛，但经过努力训练，她在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一段艰难的时光。故选B项。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第三段内容"When she was young,Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron,and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym.She saw some gymnasts practicing,began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons.A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons."（小时候，拜尔斯由祖父罗恩抚养长大，6岁时在学校的一次健身房实地考察中接触到了体操。她看到一些体操运动员在练习，开始模仿他们的动作，并坚持让父母送她去上体操课。健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，并给她家里寄了一封信，请她的父母送她去上课。）可知，拜尔斯6岁时接触到了体操，并展现出对体操的热爱，健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，希望她的父母送她去上课，由此可知，从课文中我们知道拜尔斯在很小的时候就展示了她的体操天赋。故选C项。
（4）A．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"However,she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event：the balance beam,winning the bronze medal."（然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目：平衡木，赢得铜牌。）可知，虽然拜尔斯经历了"空中失感"，但她没有放弃，仍然努力训练，最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，她是个意志坚强的人；根据第一段关键句"She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row.A complicated flip （翻转动作） she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her,and some consider her the greatest of all time."（她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，她是连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员，并且有四种体操技能是以她的名字命名的，由此可知，她是个才华横溢的人，由此可推断出，拜尔斯是一个意志坚强、才华横溢的人。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体操运动员西蒙•拜尔斯。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，我们应该逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物的摄入，成为一个警觉的饮食者。
1. 
根据第一段中Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating... if we're really hungry.和In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.可知，许多人错误地认为，饥饿、无聊和抑郁是暴饮暴食的主要原因，但研究表明情况并非如此，人们认为如果食物很好或者我们真的很饿，就会吃得过多。事实上这是决定我们吃多少的最后两件事。所以这个研究表明饥饿并不是暴饮暴食的关键因素。故选D。
2. 
根据第二段中The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day.（当罐子离他们较近时，办公室职员每天会多吃5块糖果，相当于每天多摄入125卡路里。）和If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?（如果某些东西是可见的，我们每次看到它时都必须做出决定：吃还是不吃？）可推断，办公室职员会因为看得见而吃更多的糖果。故选B。 
3. 
根据最后一段中Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits.以及People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls可知，实验室的研究人员建议循序渐进地改变饮食习惯，人们每天可以通过一些事情来减少几百卡路里的热量，比如在办公室里避免打开食物，使用较小的餐具。所以在改变饮食习惯方面，建议使用更小的餐具。故选C。 
4. 
根据第一段中 In recent years, researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.（近年来，康奈尔大学的食品和品牌实验室的研究人员正在研究环境因素如何影响许多美国人不加注意地吃得过多。）和最后一段的建议可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，并给出了逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物摄入的建议，因此推断本文的目的是建议人们成为一个警觉的饮食者。故选D。


12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了在英国德比郡的一个农场里，有一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，可以让树木直接长成家具。
1. 根据倒数第二段中的Within several years, the couple developed ...wrong way against their natural growth.（几年之内，这对夫妇发明了一种最有效的方法，可以在不限制树木生长的情况下塑造树木。他们引导已经朝着正确方向生长的嫩芽，而不是强迫它们朝着违背自然生长的错误方向生长。）可知，这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，就能让树长成他们需要的形状。故选D。
2. 结合第四段的Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like chair.（这个想法的部分灵感来自加文还是个小男孩的时候。他发现了一棵长得像椅子的盆栽树。）可知，加文有种家具的主意来源于当他还是个孩子的时候看到了一棵长得像椅子的盆栽的经历。故选A。
3. 结合倒数第二段中的They guided shoots (嫩枝) already heading in...way against their natural growth.（他们引导已经朝着正确方向生长的嫩芽，而不是强迫它们朝着违背自然生长的错误方向生长。）可知，这种家具是天然的；结合最后一段中的The labor and time involved in...and tables for ￡2, 500 to ￡12, 500.（生产有机产品所涉及的劳动力和时间意味着它们的价格并不便宜。椅子每把售价1万英镑，台灯900英镑到2300英镑，桌子2500英镑到12500英镑。）可知，此种家具天然且昂贵。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，第一至三段讲英国德比郡的一对夫妇种植家具，第四段讲种植家具的灵感来源，第五段讲如何种植家具，最后一段讲种植家具的时长和价格。由此可知，文章讲述了在英国德比郡的一个农场里，有一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，可以让树木直接长成家具。因此A项“一对夫妇种家具”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、C、D
【解析】（1）G.语境衔接题。根据前句To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words                  — it means actually being able to use them correctly        表示"要清楚地表达自己，你需要一个良好的词汇表。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们"，可知表示"要做到这一点，就要用例句学习生词，而不仅仅是单词表"的选项G符合前后的语境，use them correctly  和example sentences 是关联词，故选G。
（2）B.主旨判断题。根据后句People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly                                      表示"人们常说我们通过阅读来学习写作。英语阅读在很多方面都很有用。这是一个了解不同写作风格并了解如何正确使用单词的好方法"，可知表示"广泛而经常地阅读"的选项B符合本段的主题，eading是原词复现，故选B。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据后句Learning shouldn't be boring   表示"学习不应该是枯燥的"，可知表示"选择你感兴趣的书或文章"的选项E符合前后的语境，boring和that interest you  是关联词，故选E。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据后句The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment                      表示"第一次，查找一般错误，第二次查找你正在学习的语法点的错误"，可知表示"总是检查你的写作两次"的选项C符合前后的语境，The first time  ；the second time  和twice是关联词，故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句Be prepared to write several versions      （版本） of each text  表示"准备好写几个版本"，可知表示"记住，熟能生巧"的选项D符合前后的语境，write several versions   （版本） of each text  和practice makes perfect  是关联词，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了提高书面英语水平的简单方法。
考查选句填空。关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.experienced经历；B.proved证明；C.fought打架；D.postponed推迟。句意：90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了这一点，并激励了我们这些容易放弃的人。根据前一句"It is indeed true that age is not a barrier （障碍） to learning. （年龄确实不是学习的障碍。）"可知，90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了年龄确实不是学习的障碍。故选B。
 （2）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.easily容易地；D.certainly肯定地。句意：90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了这一点，并激励了我们这些容易放弃的人。结合常识可知，随着年龄的增加，我们很多人会很容易地放弃我们的学习。故选C。
 （3）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.courage勇气；C.opportunity机会；D.talent才能。句意：Priscilla,作为一个年轻的女孩，没有机会阅读和写作。根据后文"What she could not do then "可知，Priscilla年轻时没有机会上学。故选C。
 （4）A．考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.sticking to坚持；B.taking to喜欢；C.imagining想象；D.risking冒险。句意：她当时做不到的事情并没有阻止她梦想，并坚持让这些梦想成真。根据前文"What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming"可知，过去做不到的事情，并没有阻止她追逐梦想，由此可知，因为她的坚持让梦想成真了。故选A。
 （5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.cared for关心，照顾；B.attended参加，上（学）；C.studied学习，研究；D.visited参加。句意：在过去的五年里，她一直在肯尼亚她所在的村子里的 Leaders Vision Preparatory 学校上学。根据后文"Leaders Vision Preparatory School"可知，表示上学需用动词attend。故选B。
 （6）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.intelligent聪明的。句意：更有趣的是，她和她的曾孙们一起上学!根据后文"she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! "可知，对于Priscilla来说，和曾孙们一起上学是一件有趣的事情。故选C。
 （7）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulty困难；B.issues问题；C.creativity创造性；D.goals目标。句意：她说她有远大的目标，她希望能够读懂圣经。根据后文"she'd like to be able to … the Bible（圣经） . "可知，她有很多远大的目标。故选D。
 （8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.write写；C.buy购买；D.design设计。句意：她说她有远大的目标，她希望能够读懂圣经。根据空后" the Bible（圣经） "可知，此处需用动词read,表示阅读圣经。故选A。
 （9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告；B.inspire启发；C.recommend推荐；D.challenge挑战。句意：她还希望鼓励孩子们接受教育，追寻自己的梦想。根据空后"children to receive schooling"可知，Priscilla想通过自己的经历鼓励孩子们接受教育。故选B。
 （10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.teachers老师；B.curiosity好奇；C.dreams梦想；D.audience观众。句意：她还希望鼓励孩子们接受教育，追寻自己的梦想。根据前文"making those dreams come true. "可知，Priscilla也希望孩子们像她一样追逐梦想。故选C。
 （11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.uniform校服；B.glasses眼镜；C.clothes衣服；D.hat帽子。句意：她穿着校服上学，上英语、数学、戏剧、唱歌、体育和舞蹈课。根据常识可知，上学需要穿校服。故选A。
 （12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.exchanges交换；B.rents租用；C.selects选择；D.shares分享。句意：除此之外，她住在学校的一间宿舍里，她和她的曾曾孙住在一起。根据空后"the room with her great-great-grandchild."可知，Priscilla与曾曾孙共享一个房间，住一起。故选D。
 （13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.help帮助；C.love喜欢；D.attack攻击。句意：所有的学生都喜欢她，想和她一起玩。根据后文" want to play with her. "可知，孩子们喜欢Priscilla,所以他们都想和她玩。故选C。
 （14）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生；B.kids孩子；C.friends朋友；D.parents父母。句意：她为那些有孩子的人树立了榜样，他们认为自己太老了，无法接受教育。根据后文"they are too old "可知，Priscilla自己的经历给那些已经有孩子的老年人树立了榜样。故选B。
 （15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.paid付款的；B.educated受过教育的；C.moved感动的；D.noticed被注意的。句意：她为那些有孩子的人树立了榜样，他们认为自己太老了，无法接受教育。根据空后" She says, "Well,I am at school,and so should you!"可知，Priscilla希望那些有孩子的老年人也可以接受教育。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。90岁的Priscilla Sitienei通过自己回校园学习的故事，告诉那些有孩子的老年人，要活到老学到老。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】volunteering
【小题3】started
【小题4】were given
【小题5】kindness
【小题6】whom/who
【小题7】to come
【小题8】activities
【小题9】inspiring
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）to.考查介词。句意：2005年，美国年轻女商人坦娅•平托访问了她的出生地印度。根据上文的"paid a visit"可知，此处填介词to构成pay a visit to短语表示"拜访某地"。故填to。
（2）volunteering.考查动名词。句意：她在那里旅行，花了三个月的时间志愿为急需帮助的孩子们做些事情。根据上文的"spent three months "可知，此处用spend time （in） doing sth句型，表示在"某方面花费……时间做某事"，其中in可以省略。故填volunteering。
（3）started.考查时态。句意：这就是她创办巴尔丹慈善机构的原因，意思是"帮助儿童"。分析句子结构可知，横线处做谓语，结合航下文语境可知句子用一般过去时，所以用start的过去式，故填started。
（4）were given.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，食品、药品、教科书和一些教育被提供给了孤儿院、学校和地方项目。根据上文的"provided"可知，此句时态应该用一般过去时，再分析句意可知，此处应该用被动语态，且本句主语为复数。故填were given。
（5）kindness.考查名词。句意：坦娅从朋友和同事那里得到了第一笔捐款，今天，更多的人出于好意前来帮助她。根据提示词和空格前的out of可知，介词of后面跟名词kindness,构成短语out of kindness表示"出于好意"。故填kindness。
（6）whom/who.考查定语从句。句意：在一家护理中心，坦娅的慈善机构帮助的两个男孩认出了她，并急切地告诉她，他们从街上获救后情况很好。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词two boys是人，且在定语从句里面作helped的宾语，所以用关系代词who/whom来引导。故填who/whom。
（7）to come.考查不定式。句意：在未来的几年里，坦娅希望做得更多。分析句意可知，处用动词不定式作后置定语，表"即将到来"的几年。故填to come。
（8）activities.考查可数名词复数。句意：我会做一些真正有趣的活动，因为我喜欢给他们贫穷的生活带来一些乐趣。根据上文的that are可知，此处用名词的复数形式作表语。故填activities。
（9）inspiring.考查形容词。句意：坦娅所做的事情令人鼓舞。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词做表语，因为主语是事情，所以用inspiring表示"令人鼓舞的"。故填inspiring。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：如果你不富有或不出名，你仍然可以做一些事情来帮助创造一个更美好的世界。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词泛指"一个更好的时节"，better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国年轻女商人Tanya Pinto创办慈善机构并鼓舞了许多人的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English．
First， learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages． We learn new words and grammar， which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future． Second， learning English opens the door to another culture． At the same time， we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries． Last but not the least， learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet．
In a word， learning English means a lot． We should work hard and try to have a good command of it．
【解析】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English．
First， learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages． We learn new words and grammar， which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future．（高分句型一） Second， learning English opens the door to another culture． At the same time， we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries． Last but not the least， learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet．（高分句型二）【学习英语的益处】
In a word， learning English means a lot． We should work hard and try to have a good command of it．【建议】
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一： We learn new words and grammar， which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future．我们学习新单词和语法，这使我们有可能在将来学好新的语言．本句是一个非限制性定语从句．which指代前边整个句子的意思，并在从句中做主语．
高分句型二：Last but not the least， learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet．最后，也是重要的一点  ，学习英语可以让我们通过面对面交流或在互联网上与他们交流来结交很多新朋友．本句运用了一些固定短语Last but not the least最后，也是重要的一点 ， communicate with sb与某人交流；make friends交朋友；face to face面对面等高档词汇．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

38.【答案】When Vingo arrived home,he really wanted to know what had happened to his wife,Marry,throughout these years.Looking back,Marry couldn't hold back her tears.Four years ago,Vingo left home unexpectedly,leaving Marry to raise a four-year-old girl and a two-year-old boy.【高分句型一】She suddenly had to be both mom and dad.To make ends meet,she had to take a second job and left the kids in a day care centre.Marry's neighbors also came to help her in turn.She fell sick from overwork two years ago,but she didn't want to make Vingo worry her.（妻子这些年的生活是什么样的）
Determined to turn over a new leaf,Vingo began to try his best to make his family live a happy life.Vingo got a job as a worker in an electronic company.Every day,returning from his job,he would cook for the family.Moreover,he also went to the night market to sell home-made cakes to earn more money.Busy as he was he would spare some time to take his family to go outing every weekend.【高分句型二】At the same time,he became a warm-hearted volunteer in his community.Whenever people praised him,he would say, "Never too late to become a better man."（Vingo努力工作让家人过上了幸福的生活并成为了一名社区志愿者）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，Vingo从监狱里出来，在车上讲述自己与妻子的故事，以及下车时Vingo看到的景象。
高分句型一：Four years ago,Vingo left home unexpectedly,leaving Marry to raise a four-year-old girl and a two-year-old boy.
翻译：四年前，文戈出人意料地离开了家，留下玛丽抚养一个四岁的女孩和一个两岁的男孩。
分析：本句使用了现在分词leaving Marry to raise a four-year-old girl and a two-year-old boy作状语。
高分句型二：Busy as he was,he would spare some time to take his family to go outing every weekend.
翻译：虽然他很忙，但每个周末他都会抽出一些时间带家人去郊游。
分析：本句使用了as引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。