Unit 1 The lion and the mouse——2022-2023学年六年级下册英语知识点总结+练习学案（译林版三起）（含答案）

Unit 2 Good habits

重难点讲解与考题精练（有答案）

【重难点1】语音：字母组合or的发音

解析：字母组合or在单词中一般发/ɔ:/

      发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。

例如：morning       shorts         more        order         before

       字母组合or在重读音节中，都发/ɔ:/

拓展： 在w后发/ɜ:/，如：work, homework, world, word

       在非重读音节中发/ə/, 如：doctor, actor

  【考题精练1】

一、选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。

(   )1.A.sport    B.horse       C.world

(   )2.A.forty    B.short    C.doctor

(   )3.A.fast      B.last    C.late

(   )4.A.night    B.listen    C.tidy

(   )5.A.me     B.never    C.bedtime

【重难点2】一般现在时（复习）

1. 解析：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示客观存在的事实或真理。

时间副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year...

2. 一般现在时的形式★★★★

3. 一般现在时的用法

表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、every day等时间状语连用。

例如：He often plays basketball with Liu Tao after school.

(1)      表示现在的动作或状态

例如：We can play the piano.

I’m a teacher.

(2)      表示事实或客观真题

例如：The earth goes around the sun.

(3)      用在格言、谚语中

例如：Failure is the mother of success.

4. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则

(1)      一般直接在动词词尾加s，如：get--gets, put--puts

(2)      以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词加es，如：watch--watches, do--does, go--goes

(3)      以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es，如：study--studies

(4)      不规则变化，如：have--has

 【考题精练2】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Helen        (wash) her clothes every week.
2. Yang Ling usually        (do) her homework after school.
3. I ________ (go) to Ben’s birthday party last night
4. Lucy _________ (eat) two apples every evening.
5. Tom         (keep) his room clean and tidy.

二、按要求完成句子。

1. My sister bought things last night. (用every Sunday改写句子)

    My sister ________ things ________ _________.

2. He has a singing lesson every Friday. (用last Friday替换every Friday)

    He ________ a singing lesson last Friday.

【重难点3】频度副词的用法

解析：频度副词是用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。always, usually, often, sometimes和never都属于频度副词。

·常用的频率副词有：usually, often, always, sometimes 和 never(从不)。

它们的频率高低为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never。

·频率副词在句中的位置：

  1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

典例：  I am usually at home at weekends. 我周末通常在家。

        2.放在实义动词之前。

典例：  We often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我们经常在周日去看电影。

        3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。

典例：  Sometimes she waters flowers at weekends. 在周末,她有时浇花。

 【考题精练3】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl always            (keep) her room clean.

2. He usually            (feel) happy.

3. Liu Tao            (be) often late for school last week.

4. Yang Ling sometimes            (ride) a bike to school.

5. Nancy never            (take) a bus to the park last year.

二、单项选择。

(    )1. He      does his homework first after school. He seldom plays first after school.

(    )2. My mother likes reading. She            reads after dinner.

(    )3. Mary does not always go to school early. She’s            late for school.

(    )4. She            in bed, but it is not good for her eyes.

(    )5. He            hungry after school, so he eats some bread before he goes home.

(    )6. --I            have breakfast.       --That's a bad habit.

【重难点4】频度副词的用法

1. “动词 + to +动词原形”总结如下：

2. 双宾语结构：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.（给某人某物），show sb. sth. to sb.（给某人看某物）。

 【考题精练4】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom wants          (sweep) the floor after school.
2. --Would you like          (have)a rest?    --Yes, I’d like to.
3. --I had a cold yesterday.    --I’m sorry          (hear) that.
4. Bobby comes          (help) the animals.
5. We can use the plastic bottles          (make) toys.
6. Would you like          (play) basketball with him?

二、单项选择。

(    )1.            healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.

(    )2. The doctor asked me          more water.

(    )3. It’s not a good habit            to bed late.

(    )4. I really don’t know           .

(    )5. My mother often asks me           early.

参考答案

【考题精练1】CCCBA

【考题精练2】一、1.washes    2.does   3.went   4.eats    5.keeps

二、1.brings, every Sunday         2.had

【考题精练3】一、1.keeps     2.feels    3.was    4.rides     5.took

             二、BAAACC

【考题精练4】一、1.to sweep     2.to have     3.to hear    4.to help     5.to make

                 6.to play

             二、ACCBC