Unit 4 Road safety——2022-2023学年六年级下册英语知识点总结+练习学案（译林版三起）（含答案）
展开Unit 5 A party
重难点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【重难点1】字母组合ow的发音
解析：字母组合ow在单词中一般发/əʊ/
例如：know, show, slow, snow, window, grow
拓展：字母组合ow有时也发/aʊ/，如：how, brown, now, cow, flower, clown
【考题精练1】
一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. how B. cow C. window D. now
( ) 2. A. blouse B. house C. should D. loud
( ) 3. A. go B. to C. no D. so
( ) 4. A. show B. down C. mouse D. flower
( ) 5. A. balloon B. room C. food D. foot
【重难点2】be going to一般将来时
- be going to 结构表将来
用法：be going to 是一种固定结构，用于将来时态，表示“将要……”，它后面要接动词原形，用于表达按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时候也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。
标志：表示将来时间的词如：tomorrow, next day, next week, next Tuesday, this afternoon, this evening, in a few days, in the future…
结构：主语+ be+ going to+动词原形
例：明天早上我要去买一些东西。I’m going to buy something tomorrow morning.
她打算今天下午去看王先生。She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
- 一般将来时态的否定句：在be动词之后加not即可
固定句型：主语+ be动词+ not + going to +动词原形
例：我今天下午不打篮球。I’m not going to play basketball this afternoon.
- 一般将来时态的一般疑问句：把be动词放句首即可
固定句型：be动词+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+ 其他？
回答：Yes , 主语+be动词. /No, 主语+be+ not.
例：--你今天下午要打篮球吗？Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
--是的。Yes, we are.
--他们打算带些零食去派对吗？Are they going to bring some snacks to the party?
--不。No, they aren’t.
- 询问某人打算做某事的句型及其回答
固定句型：What + be + 主语+going to do?
用法：“What + be + 主语+going to do?”的意思是“主语打算做什么？”是用来询问别人打算做什么事情的特殊疑问句型。be动词在人称和数上与主语一致。
回答：主语+ be+ going to+动词原形
例：今天下午你打算做什么？ What are you going to do this afternoon?
我打算打篮球。I’m going to play basketball.
他在派对上打算做什么？What is he going to do at the party?
他打算在派对上和玩具玩。He is going to play with the toys at the party.
【考题精练2】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
- I (ride) a bike in the park tomorrow.
- They (have) some plans next month.
- -- you (watch) TV this evening?
- My parents (fly) to Beijing next week.
- We (skate) next Sunday.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Helen and Yang Ling table tennis this afternoon.
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( )2. --Is he going to have a dancing lessons ?
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( )3. My uncle to Nanjing next Sunday.
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( )4. What she to do at the party?
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三、按要求完成句子。
- She has a dancing lesson every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子)
She to a dancing lesson tomorrow.
- I’m going to walk to school tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
you to to school tomorrow?
- Mike’s going to play basketball in the park this afternoon. (改为否定句)
Mike going to basketball in the park this afternoon.
- We are going to have a party on Children’s Day. (对画线部分提问)
you on Children’s Day.
【重难点3】”穿”的用法区别
解析：put on, wear, dress, in都含有“穿”的意思，但它们的用法却不相同。
put on是动词短语，意为“穿上，戴上”，侧重于“穿”这一动作，后接衣服，鞋帽等。
例如：It’s cold today. Please put on your coat.
wear是动词，意为“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，后接衣服，饰物，奖章等
例如：He wore a jacket this morning.
He wears glasses every day.
dress是动词，意为“给...穿衣服”，常见搭配有dress sb.
例如：She dressed the baby. 她给宝宝穿衣服。
in是介词，意为“穿着；戴着”，后接表示颜色，衣服或颜色加衣服
例如：He is in a new black coat.
【考题精练3】
一、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。
put on wear in dress |
- It’s very cold outside. You have to your sweater.
- Mr Black often white trousers.
- Could you please help me the children?
- The woman black is my mother.
二、单项选择。
( )1. She is going to her mother’s coat for the Fancy Dress Party.
A.dress B.wear C.in
( )2. He his coat and went out.
A.dresses B.put on C.wear
( )3. Who’s the man a white shirt?
A.with B.wears C.in
( )4. Put your coat when you go out.
A.out B.on C.in
( )5. --Do we have to up for her birthday party? --Yes, we do.
A.put on B.dress C.wear
参考答案
【考题精练1】CCBAD
【考题精练2】一、1.am going to ride 2.are going to have 3.Are, going to watch
4.are going to fly 5 .are going to skate
二、BCBB
三、1.is going, dance 2.Are, going, watch 3.is not, play
4.What are, going to do
【考题精练3】一、1.put on 2.wears 3.dress 4.in
二、BBCBB
