高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训19完形填空之议论文含解析

这是一份高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训19完形填空之议论文含解析，共8页。

(2018·新乡市模拟)Did yu ever have a dream? I'm nt talking abut a dream yu have when yu sleep.I'm talking abut a cnscius 1 where yu wuld like t see a new future，a different chice f emplyment，and a 2 f yur wn.Hw many times have yu wished that yu culd be living in a different 3 than the ne yu are 4 experiencing?
Several years ag，I had a dream abut inventing a bard game that wuld 5 my life's frtunes.After many revisins，a bard game was develped.It was a(n) 6 time.Our dream seemed t cme true with sales starting t accumulate，and ur cmpany was als 7 .
8 ，anther new bard game 9 the market and made great prgress in sales.Eventually，ur cmpany was disslved.
Perhaps fr a game develper，the 10 emtins that it never was meant t be will discurage his future dreams f a different life.But t me，maybe I didn't succeed t the level I 11 ，at the very least I turned my dream 12 a reality. 13 I had never transferred my dream int gal and then t actin，there wuldn't have been 14 lessns t be learned frm the failure.It may take many 15 but success is nly achieved.Once dreams are 16 actin，failure becmes a 17 actin plan in future.The imprtant 18 here is that success nly cmes by turning dreams int reality and realizing that 19 are nly stepping-stnes t final success.After many attempts，many failures，many lessns and many false starts，learn valuable lessns frm failure，turn dreams int 20 ，and dn't let a dream nly be a dream，success will arrive at last.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕dream展开，指出梦想并不是你睡觉时候做的梦，而是需要我们付出失败和努力去实现的。
1．A.future B．life
C．dream D．plan
C [由前文可知作者这里讨论的是dream，不是晚上睡觉做的梦，而是有意识的梦想，故选C。]
2．A.factry B．business
C．car D．farm
B [此处与前面的“a new future”和“a different chice f emplyment”是并列关系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的cmpany也是提示。]
3．A.envirnment B．schl
C．family D．sciety
A [这里需要名词作live in的宾语，应指居住的环境，故选A。其他三项都过于具体，没有普遍性。]
4．A.enjyably B．previusly
C．cnstantly D．currently
D [根据前文句意来说主要是强调现在的环境和所预想的环境相比较，故选D，意为“当前地”。]
5．A.destry B．realize
C．change D．create
C [前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该用改变，故选C。]
6．A.exciting B．terrible
C．dark D．embarrassing
A [根据下句可知我们的梦想似乎要实现了，所以心情应是激动的，故选A。]
7．A.canceled B．cmbined
C．disappeared D．funded
D [既然我们的梦想似乎要实现了，那么我们的公司当然是成立了，故选D。]
8．A.Unfrtunately B．Unlikely
C．Uncnsciusly D．Unfairly
A [根据后面的“ur cmpany was disslved”可知是不幸的，故选A。]
9．A.came int B．left ut
C．came back D．tk in
A [这里指有一家新的公司进入了市场，故选A。]
10．A.ptimistic B．negative
C．difficult D．psitive
B [根据后面的描述可知是一种不好的情绪，故选B，意为“消极的”。]
11．A.needed B．devted
C．desired D．begged
C [作者没有成功到达想要(desire)达到的那个水平。]
12．A.by B．n
C．ver D．int
D [此处表示作者将目光从梦想转移到现实中来，故选D。]
13．A.Unless B．If
C．After D．Befre
B [由后面的“there wuldn't have been...”可知前面是对过去时的一种虚拟语气，应该用if。]
14．A.valuable B．successful
C．useless D．cruel
A [这里的lessns是从失败中学到的，应是很有参考的价值，故选A。]
15．A.analyses B．designs
C．attempts D．revisins
C [成功是需要付出很多努力的，故选C。]
16．A.taken up B．lked int
C．run acrss D．put int
D [此处指把梦想付诸行动。put actin 把……付诸行动。]
17．A.gd B．better
C．mst D．bad
B [一旦梦想付诸于行动，失败就会变成更好的行为，因为它对梦想是有帮助的。]
18．A.meaning B．pint
C．truth D．purpse
B [根据后面的that从句可知，此处应是指的重点，故选B。]
19．A.effrts B．achievements
C．pssibilities D．difficulties
B [这里强调最终的成功才是重点，而小成就(achievement)只是踏脚石，故选B。]
20．A.heart B．existence
C．actin D．ambitin
C [此处指把梦想付诸于行动，故选C。]
B
Befre the age f the telegraph r telephne，letter writing was the main way f cmmunicatin.Hwever，it has been gradually 21 by ther ways ver recent years.Technlgy has develped s 22 that we nw expect t be able t talk t peple immediately—and get a(n) 23 frm them almst straight away.Rather than putting pen t paper，fr mst f us it nw feels much mre 24 t send texts and emails，quickly typing ut ur message within secnds.
Of curse，there are 25 t these mdern ways f cmmunicatin.We live in a fast-paced wrld and it's imprtant we 26 .We can chat t peple all ver the glbe，within secnds! We can als edit ur emails befre we 27 them.Hwever，if we made a(n) 28 in a letter，we'd be frced t crss it ut r start again.
But d we ever think abut what we are 29 ？ By frgetting abut the art f letter writing，I think we're missing ut.Hugely.
I dn't knw a single persn wh wuld say that they didn't enjy 30 a letter thrugh the pst.There's smething very special abut 31 that smene has taken the time t write a hand-written 32 fr yu.It desn't have t be full f 33 news—after all，mst f ur emails t friends are just chatting abut nrmal things，but it feels much mre 34 t receive just ne letter than t receive hundreds f texts and 35 .
And it's nt nly the persn receiving the letter wh will 36 a lvely envelpe appearing thrugh their dr.Letter writing can help the 37 ，t.In a similar way t keeping a diary，writing a letter t a 38 can be very relaxing. 39 ，when we knw we're ding smething that will make a friend very 40 ，we feel gd urselves!
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。手写书信相比现代沟通方式确实有不足之处，但它也有现代沟通方式所没有的好处。
21．A.remved B．replaced
C．rejected D．remembered
B [由第三段中的“By frgetting abut the art f letter writing...”可知，手写书信被大家淡忘了，它已经逐渐被其他沟通方式“取代了(replaced)”。]
22．A.early B．steadily
C．slightly D．rapidly
D [由本句话中的“be able t talk t peple immediately”和“almst straight away”可知，科技发展得非常“迅速(rapidly)”，我们能够向他人发起即时谈话，并得到即时“回应(respnse)”。]
23．A.rder B．favur
C．respnse D．explanatin
C [参见上题解析。]
24．A.cnvenient B．difficult
C．interesting D．annying
A [由下文“quickly typing ut ur message within secnds”可知，通过短信息和电子邮件，我们能快速打出文字内容，因此与用纸笔写信相比，发送短信和电子邮件更加“方便(cnvenient)”。]
25．A.reasns B．effects
C．requirements D．advantages
D [由下文“We can chat t peple all ver the glbe，within secnds”以及“We can als edit ur emails”可知，本段讲的是现代沟通方式的“优势(advantages)”。]
26．A.keep up B．cheer up
C．grw up D．shw up
A [由上文“We live in a fast-paced wrld”可知，当今世界的节奏很快，因此我们需要“跟上(keep up)”。]
27．A.pen B．read
C．sign D．send
D [电子邮件的优势之一就是在“发送(send)”它们之前，我们可以编辑修改邮件内容；而写信时，如果写“错(mistake)”了，我们就不得不划掉或者重新再写一封。]
28．A.excuse B．picture
C．mistake D．prmise
C [参见上题解析。]
29．A.lacking B．lsing
C．expecting D．learning
B [下文missing ut是提示。]
30．A.changing B．cpying
C．receiving D．drpping
C [由下文可知，本段讨论了收到书信时的感受，且下一段中“the persn receiving the letter”是提示。]
31．A.regretting B．hping
C．guessing D．knwing
D [“知道(knwing)”有人腾出时间给“你”写了一封手写“信(letter)”，这感觉非常特殊，且上文a letter是提示。]
32．A.card B．letter
C．bk D．reprt
B [参见上题解析。]
33．A.imprtant B．gd
C．fresh D．funny
A [本空与下文nrmal形成对比，毕竟我们平时给朋友发的电子邮件里谈论的也都是些平常的事，因此书信里也不必写满“重要的(imprtant)”消息。]
34．A.useful B．cmmn
C．persnal D．simple
C [虽然书信的内容也可以是平常小事，但因为书信是手写的，收到小小的一封书信能让人感觉非常“私密(persnal)”。]
35． A.emails B．calls
C．visits D．gifts
A [与上文ne letter相对应，收到数百的短信和“电子邮件(emails)”都不如收到一封书信给人的感觉好。]
36．A.fcus n B．pick up
C．benefit frm D．ask fr
C [上文讲的是收到书信给人带来的益处，此处作者认为“受益于(benefit frm)”书信的人不仅仅是收信人。下文的“Letter writing can ”也是提示。]
37．A.wner B．writer
C．editr D．pstman
B [由下文writing a letter可知，作者还讨论了书信给“写信人(writer)”带来的好处。]
38．A.friend B．stranger
C．neighbur D．teacher
A [下文a friend是提示。]
39．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Instead D．Besides
D [本空前面讲到写信让人放松，后面讲到我们写信时自己也感觉很好，因此前后讲的都是写信给写信人带来的好处，故选D项。]
40．A.anxius B．happy
C．nervus D．clever
B [由上一段中的第一句话“I dn't knw a single thrugh the pst”可知，人们收到信时很开心，因此我们写信时是在做让朋友“高兴(happy)”的事情。]
C
When yu live in a seasnal envirnment，yu can learn that bth utdr and indr activities have their place.As the seasns 41 ，s des yur md.Certain activities becme mre r less attractive， 42 the weather and the length f the day.
Spring is a time f the year when the wrld starts t 43 frm its winter sleep.During this seasn，I enjy ging n lng walks thrugh parks and watching the wrld cme 44 .
Many cnsider summer t be the tp f the year.The city cmes int full swing 45 the weather becmes warmer and warmer.During the summer，I prefer t spend the daytime anywhere that is air-cnditined.This 46 include the library，a shpping center r a mvie theater.I ften enjy spending the 47 evenings sitting n the wide balcny (阳台)f my huse and having drinks with my friends.
Fall，with the 48 f the leaves and the summer heat gradually 49 ，is prbably anther 50 time t g n lng walks during the day.I lve t be 51 during fall and see the life f the city returning t its hibernatin (冬眠)．Anther 52 t g utside during autumn is t 53 the last days f warmth until the next year.
Winter 54 the shrtening f days and cler weather.Outdr activities tend t becme less 55 and sinking dwn n the sfa with a gd bk becmes my 56 activity.It is nt enjyable t spend time utside if it is t 57 .I nly chse t g utside when I want t g skiing.
S，my 58 t spend time indrs r utdrs is vastly dependent n the 59 .Different seasns 60 different activities and therefre it is impssible t chse whether I wuld spend all f my spare time indrs r utdrs.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。在室内活动好还是在室外活动好？作者谈了自己的观点。
41．A.end B．change
C．begin D．arrive
B [四季“更迭(change)”会影响人们的心情。 ]
42．A.resulting in B．cnsisting f
C．referring t D．depending n
D [由下文作者列举他在不同季节喜欢的活动不同可知，他认为某些活动变得更加有吸引力或者无吸引力“取决于(depending n)”天气以及白昼的长短。]
43．A.shake B．circle
C．awaken D．wave
C [由“frm its winter sleep”可知，春天是万物开始从冬眠中“醒来(awaken)”的季节。作者喜欢在这个季节去公园散步并观察万物“复苏(cme alive)”。 ]
44．A.pen B．alive
C．still D．real
B [参见上题解析。]
45．A.as B．if
C．r D．unless
A [“天气越来越暖和”和“城市进入到活跃状态”之间是因果关系，故选用as。]
46．A.shuld B．need
C．can D．must
C [由上文的“I prefer t spend the daytime anywhere that is air-cnditined”可知，夏天天气太热，作者喜欢白天待在任何有空调的地方，“大概会(can)”包括图书馆、商场或者电影院。]
47．A.dry B．rainy
C．warm D．freezing
C [夏天的夜晚很“热(warm)”，作者喜欢坐在大阳台上跟朋友们共饮一杯。]
48．A.grwing B．turning
C．existing D．darkening
B [秋天的特点是树叶“变色(turning)”、夏日的炎热逐渐“消退(disappearing)”。]
49．A.increasing B．burning
C．develping D．disappearing
D [参见上题解析。]
50．A.busy B．extra
C．infrmal D．excellent
D [由下文的g utside during autumn可知，作者认为秋天是可以到“户外(utside)”散步的又一段“美好(excellent)”时光。]
51．A.back B．alne
C．utside D．ahead
C [参见上题解析。]
52．A.rule B．reasn
C．excuse D．questin
B [本段探讨的是作者喜欢秋日户外活动的“原因(reasn)”，除了可以看到万物再次回归到冬眠状态，还可以“享受(enjy)”一年之中最后的一段温暖时光。]
53．A.enjy B．share
C．cunt D．miss
A [参见上题解析。]
54．A.lses B．finds
C．brings D．begs
C [冬天“带来了(brings)”缩短的白昼和越来越冷的天气。]
55．A.helpful B．nrmal
C．expensive D．attractive
D [由下文的“It is nt enjyable t spend time utside”可知，冬天的户外活动变得不那么“有吸引力(attractive)”。]
56．A.scial B．favrite
C．last D．creative
B [由下文的“I nly chse t g utside when I want t g skiing”可知，冬日窝在沙发里看书是作者“最喜欢的(favrite)”活动。]
57．A.ht B．cld
C．wet D．bright
B [如果天气太“冷(cld)”，到户外活动就没那么有意思。]
58．A.dream B．duty
C．decisin D．secret
C [由上文作者列举他在四季所喜欢的不同活动可知，作者在室内还是到室外活动的“决定(decisin)”完全取决于“季节(seasn)”，因为不同的季节“需要(call fr)”不同的活动。]
59．A.life B．feelings
C．seasn D．activities
C [参见上题解析。]
60．A.give up B．believe in
C．cme t D．call fr
D [参见58题解析。]