2021-2022学年北京市朝阳外国语学校高二（下）段考英语试卷（6月份）（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年北京市朝阳外国语学校高二（下）段考英语试卷（6月份）（含答案解析），共25页。

2021-2022学年北京市朝阳外国语学校高二（下）段考英语试卷（6月份）
1. He couldn't make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.（　　）
A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear
2. This is the second time we ______ this question in a test.（　　）
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
3. The store ______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.（　　）
A. that B. where C. which D. why
4. Agatha didn't tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.（　　）
A. which B. when C. where D. what
5. ______ a book in front of your face,you'll feel the air moving against your face.（　　）
A. Waved B. Wave C. To wave D. Waving
6. You'll recognize me when you get out of the station.I ______ jeans and a white T—shirt.（　　）
A. will be wearing B. had worn C. was wearing D. have worn
7. It is well known ______ Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province,China.（　　）
A. whether B. where C. that D. what
8. If you were to have a few minutes free.I ______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.（　　）
A. would appreciate B. would have appreciated
C. were to appreciate D. had appreciated
9. I didn't get in touch with David yesterday,since he ______ a meeting when I called.（　　）
A. chaired B. was chairing C. had chaired D. would chair
10. Not until ______，______ the camp site（　　）
A. the sun went down；they reached
B. did the sun go down；they reached
C. the sun went down；did they reach
D. did the sun go down；did they reach
11. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.（　　）
A. what B. how C. that D. why
12. You should answer the questions ______ the information on your card.（　　）
A. used B. using C. to use D. being used
13. —Is Mr.Lewis still here？
—No.He ______ here for about an hour and then left.（　　）
A. is B. was C. has been D. would be
14. —Where did you first meet him？
—It was in a village ______ you can enjoy the nature and fresh air.（　　）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners ______ Chinese.（　　）
A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. having learnt
An Effective Commercial I have to admit that I rarely watch commercials,since most of them are boring and stupid.When watching commercials,we are "learning" that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything.This really makes me(16).Recently,however,a commercial for a major retail （零售） store got my attention
A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas.She is upset because she won't be with them for the holidays.I believe she is talking to her mother,who asks her if she has received the(17)that were sent to her.The young lady(18)that she hasn't,and the mother expresses concern that they should have arrived by now.The mother suggests that she check the doorstep.At this point,the young lady opens her front door,and(19)there is her family on the doorstep.They have come to celebrate the Christmas season with her.
This is where I got(20).What a surprise!This has never happened to me,but I can(21)how wonderful it would be.The holidays are a good time to(22) connections and renew relationships among family members.People can communicate with each other and(23)a sense of belonging.So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store.They are gifts of love,family and time spent together happily.
Commercials can(24)the audience if they are made effectively.A good commercial for me is when I can forget that it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead(25) it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others.
16.  A. relaxed B. annoyed C. nervous D. curious
17.  A. materials B. reports C. messages D. presents
18.  A. argues B. responds C. mentions D. proves
19.  A. practically B. fortunately C. successfully D. surprisingly
20.  A. improved B. confused C. affected D. stressed
21.  A. imagine B. approve C. remember D. promise
22.  A. suggest B. confirm C. identify D. strengthen
23.  A. accept B. share C. admit D. judge
24.  A. move B. control C. protect D. encourage
25.  A. promote B. update C. associate D. discover
Q
Finding a New Spring A tradesman was leading a caravan （商队） to another country to sell his goods.Along the way they came to the edge of a severe hot-sand desert.They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal,so no one can walk on it— not even bullocks （小公牛） or camels!So the caravan leader hired a desert guide,one who could follow the stars,so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down.They began the dangerous night—time journey across the desert.A couple of nights later,after eating their evening meal,and waiting for the sand to cool,they started out again.
Later that night,the desert guide,who was driving the first cart,saw from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert.He had also overeaten,so that when he relaxed,he fell asleep.Then the bullocks who,of course,couldn't tell directions by reading the stars,gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place they had started from!By then it was morning,and the people realized they were back at the same spot.They lost heart and began to cry about their condition.Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now,they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst.They even began to blame the caravan leader and the desert guide.
However,the leader himself didn't lose courage.He began walking back and forth,trying to think out a plan.Remaining alert,out of the corner of his eye,he noticed a small clump of grass.He thought, "Without water,no plant could live in this desert." So he asked his fellow travelers to dig up the ground on that very spot.They dug and dug,and after a while they got down to a large stone.He got down into the hole,put his ear to the stone,and heard the sound of flowing water.
A spring was found.All the people were overjoyed.They drank and bathed and washed the animals and cooked their food and ate.Before they left,they raised a high flag so that other travelers could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert.Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey.
26. Why did the tradesman and his caravan have to travel during the night？ ______
A. To use less water while crossing the desert.
B. It was too hot to walk on the desert in the daytime.
C. They might be able to find the spring in the quiet night.
D. The guide could find a short way by following the stars.
27. Why did the group feel so desperate when they were back to the starting point？ ______
A. They were in danger of dying of thirst.
B. They were running out of food.
C. Their guide had lost the way.
D. Their leader had lost heart.
28. What is the moral of the story？ ______
A. Never give up too easily.
B. Don't mind what others think of you.
C. Don't forget sorrow follows extreme joy.
D. Never refuse to offer help when you are needed.
R
I am Henry Jekyll.I was born in the 1800s.I inherited a large fortune,a healthy body and an excellent mind.I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job.So the outside world saw a serious,hard-working,successful doctor.Behind this quiet character,however,was a wild,fun-loving,irresponsible young man.Both of them were me.They lived together in the same body.
"Was it possible," I wondered, "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body？"
After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer.I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory,searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug.At last I got everything ready.
Late one night,I mixed everything together and prepared my drug.I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green.Then,bravely,I drank every bitter drop.
I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones.The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear.Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange,sweet feeling took its place.Wild thoughts danced through my mind—the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger.But inside myself I felt younger,lighter,more carefree than ever before. "If this is pure evil." I thought, "I like it."
I stood there,enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter.So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there.As I came into my room,I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.
At that time,the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side.Henry Jekyll had his faults,but he was mostly a good,kind man.I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll.But that was not the only difference between the two men.Henry Jekyll had a kind,open,honest face.But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes.I felt no dislike,however.Indeed,I welcomed him.Edward Hyde was me,young and strong and full of life.
29. In others' eyes,the writer was ______ .
A. wild and successful B. fun—loving and responsible
C. quiet and irresponsible D. serious and hard—working
30. The writer wanted to find a drug to ______ .
A. discover the right mixture of chemicals
B. create separate bodies for both sides
C. observe the change of the chemicals
D. make himself smaller but stronger
31. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______ .
A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drug
B. preferred kind Henry to pure evil Edward
C. was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde
D. was satisfied with both of his bodies
S
            Upskilling is the future—but it must work for everyone
    Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally—but create 133 million new ones.
    Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the "automatability" of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn't take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn't automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions.
    In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30% of its 300, 000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers—often low-skilled—will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation.
    According to the Mckinsey report, "growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labour-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development," which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated.
    The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development goals.
    Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech's biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers—and us workers—ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves.
32. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that ______.
A. recent research has found ways to face automation
B. broad skills are of great significance in changing jobs
C. regional economy can affect the automatability of a job
D. it is even harder for workers to move up the social ladder
33. What is the author's attitude towards retraining programs？
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Skeptical. D. Sympathetic.
34. According to the author, what is one consequence of automation？
A. Less spending on training.
B. A slowdown of globalization.
C. Social unrest and instability.
D. An increase in income inequality.
35. The passage is written to ______.
A. argue the urgency of creating new jobs
B. compare globalization with automation
C. analyze the automatability of certain jobs
D. stress the importance of upskilling workers
T
Picture this：It's 2003 and your family has just finished arguing over which Netflix movies to rent that week.Movies come in the mail and the family watch them throughout the week before sending them back and ordering new ones.Then,fast forward to 2008，and you have started to watch TV shows on Netflix's new platform.
Now,let's come to the present.You sit down and open up Netflix on your TV and scroll for a while.Then you flip over to Hulu to see if they have anything more interesting to offer.Then you check HBO GO.Finally,you check Disneyt.Then you realize that you're paying for four different streaming services,maybe more.
Let's return to Netflix.More generally,streaming.There are over 100 video streaming services available,as well as quite a few music streaming,including Apple Music,YouTube Music,Google Play,and etc.The streaming world,at least to some,is on its way to getting out of control,with each service requiring its own monthly subscription.And that is just entertainment subscriptions.We haven't even taken into account subscriptions like Microsoft Office,magazine subscriptions,and email newsletters.Subscriptions started out as a service of convenience,but now,the may have become burdensome.The services believe customers will pay more to get the content they want.However,statistics show a growing frustration among consumers.With so many options,they find it harder than ever to make a decision on what to pick.
Not only does the oversaturation of streaming result in confusing navigation,it also creates a financial burden for the consumers.Let's say if you want to watch Stranger Things,The Handmaid's Tale,and Game of Thrones,which belong to three different services,you would have to pay nearly ﹩ 50 a month to access all three of those services,meaning it's not cheaper,and potentially more expensive,than cable.
People cut their cords and went the streaming route because it was simpler and cheaper.Now,it's just as inconvenient and difficult as cable was,if not more so,and unless you're limiting yourself to one service,it's not cheaper.Streaming will survive because we're in a Golden Age of Media and because each service is able to create high-quality originals.But Golden Ages don't last,and bubbles tend to burst.Until the inevitable day when some product or service proves streaming out of date,we must suffer the choices in front of us.The next time you are scrolling through Netflix.Hulu,or whatever,and the over-choice is killing you,maybe you should just go pick up a book instead.
36. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. Social progress has promoted the quality of life in the past decade.
B. Changes in home entertainment have brought us more options.
C. Technology innovation results in different ways of relaxation.
D. Netflix has been developing its service patterns.
37. What does the underlined word "oversaturation" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？ ______
A. The large number of subscriptions.
B. The frustration caused by poor service.
C. The rapidly developing entertainment market.
D. The confusing navigation resulting from streaming.
38. According to the passage,streaming services may ______ .
A. enhance user satisfaction B. increase energy consumption
C. raise entertainment costs D. realize the resource sharing
39. The author would probably agree that ______ .
A. the streaming service will have a bright future
B. reading has an advantage over streaming service
C. there will be some better service to replace streaming
D. nothing can end streaming services as long as media exists
How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision？There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. (1) Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias,a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.
To study "jumping"，we examined decision—making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population.We found that jumpers made more errors than non—jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. (2) In a quiz about US civics,they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly more than other participants did—even when their answers were wrong.
So what is behind "jumping"？Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought：automatic system,which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily,spontaneously and without effort,and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning.Jumpers and non-jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. (3) It is the controlled system that helps people counterbalance mental biases introduced by the automatic system.As a result,jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning.A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning
(4) A method called meta-cognitive training can be used to target their biases,which can help people think more deliberately.In this training,participants are confronted with their own biases.They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand.It helps to chip away at participants' overconfidence.
In everyday life,the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our gut is a frequent and important one. (5) Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.

A.Happily,there may be some hope for jumpers.
B.Also,jumpers had problems with overconfidence.
C.But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.
D.It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision.
E.We plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping.
F.The jumpers,however,did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers.
G.Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
41.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
42.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
43.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45.

category witness precise visual generate originate
anticipate convey innovator stimulate relevant qualify

(1) Nobody knows ______ how many people are still suffering from the epidemic.
(2) Now try to ______ in your mind what success will look like,maybe a picture of you holding your admission letter from Peking University and all you friends and family congratulating you.
(3) Brainstorming is a good way of ______ ideas.
(4) Competitors will be judged in two age ______ ：5-10 years and 11-14 years.
(5) We are now ______ a lot of negative energy due to the spread of COVIID-19.
(6) All carbohydrates （碳水化合物） ______ from plants.
(7) Try ______ what the interviewers will ask in a job interview.
(8) The poem ______ his deep love for nature.
(9) ______ work experience is required for overseas postings.
(10) We know ______ can be remarkably creative with taking technologies in unexpected directions.
(11) This training course will ______ you for a better job.
(12) I'm very into detective stories,because I find them exciting and ______ .
46.

react to interact absorb contradictory interpret stretch
setting submit vacant scan consist of subjective

(1) The future economy might ______ rapid interactions between artificial intelligences.
(2) I wonder how my classmates would ______ my "interesting" presentation.
(3) Millions of people want new,simplified ways of ______ with a computer.
(4) He nodded absently,his attention ______ by the screen.
(5) He rejected an objective understanding of color,in favor of a more ______ understanding.
(6) But as we raise this question,we ignore one thing,that making money and self-satisfaction is not ______ .
(7) The 1930s was used by the director as the ______ for this television series.
(8) The plan will ______ to the committee for official approval.
(9) I cannot understand the meaning of the poem.Can you ______ it for me？
(10) It was good to get out of the car and ______ our legs after a long ride.
(11) The seat next to him was ______ ，and anybody could take it.
(12) I ______ the list quickly for my name.
47. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.你希望从事的职业；
2.你选择该职业的原因；
3.你打算为之做何准备。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
_________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，此句使用使役动词make+宾语+宾补的结构，宾语voice和hear之间是被动关系，故用ed分词作宾补表示被动。
故选：C。
他不能让自己的声音盖交通的噪音而被人听见。
分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。

2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是我们在一次测试中第二次遇到这个问题。此处为固定句型：it/this/that is+序数词+time（that）sb.have/has done,that引导的定语从句应使用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have。
故选：D。
这是我们在一次测试中第二次遇到这个问题。
英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成．助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

3.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为"the store"，为地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，从句的主谓宾结构完整，故用关系副词"where"引导定语从句。
故选：B。
我买教科书的那个商店这个星期在打折。
限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that,which,whom,who,whose以及关系副词when,where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。

4.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构，这是一个宾语从句，句中缺少时间状语，用连接副词when引导宾语从句。which,what是连接代词；where作地点状语。B项正确。
故选：B。
Agatha并没有告诉我她什么时候将从学校接她儿子。
考查主语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式引导条件状语。
故选：D。
在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。
现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。

6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白衬衫。根据You'll recognize可知，wear的动作发生在将来。
故选：A。
你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白衬衫。
英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成．助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

7.【答案】C
【解析】it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province,China,且从句结构和意思完整，要用连词that引导从句。
故选：C。
众所周知.孔子出生在中国山东的曲阜市。
考查主语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题。将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为：
if+主语+were to do/should do/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would+do。
故选：A。
如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题。
虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。

9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我昨天没有和大卫联系，因为我打电话的时候他正在主持会议。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是he,be动词用was。
故选：B。
我昨天没有和大卫联系，因为我打电话的时候他正在主持会议。
英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成．助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为not until"直到...才..."，not until为否定词，提至句首则主句使用部分倒装，即将情态动词/系动词/助动词提至主语前，从句使用正常语序。"太阳落山"译作the sun went down,主句添加助动词did。结合选项可知C符合语境。
故选：C。
直到太阳落山，他们才到达露营地。
关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。

11.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句和宾语从句。根据句型分析可知，本句考查宾语从句，realize后接What+（形容词）+可数名词复数+主语+谓语的感叹句结构形式作宾语。
故选：A。
这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临什么可怕的问题。
此类题型考查宾语从句，认真分析从句的句子结构和成分，根据语序、时态和引导词来比较几个选项，选出最佳选项。

12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该用卡上的信息来回答问题。本句中use做非谓语动词，做方式状语，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬应用-ing形式，you与use构成主动关系。
故选：B。
你应该用卡上的信息来回答问题。
现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。

13.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，路易斯待在这里是过去的动作，而且后来离开也是过去的动作，故and连接的两个动作都用一般过去式。结合选项可知B符合语境。
故选：B。
--路易斯先生在这里吗？
--不。他在这待了一个小时，然后离开了。
明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。

14.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知，这个问答句中，回答是in the village,you can enjoy the nature and fresh air是定语从句，village为先行词，在从句中作地点状语。故选用关系副词where。
故选：D。
--你第一次是在哪里遇到他的？
--在一个你能享受大自然和新鲜空气的小乡村里。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本新出版的词典将对学习汉语的外国人有很大帮助。空处作非谓语动词，learm与逻辑主语foreigners之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
故选：C。
这本新出版的词典将对学习汉语的外国人有很大帮助。
现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。

16~25.【答案】B、D、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.annoyed烦恼的；C.nervous紧张的；D.curious好奇的。句意：这真的让我很恼火。根据上文"most of them are boring and stupid"和"we need to buy everything"可知，大多数广告都很无聊和愚蠢，让人们去购买一切，这让作者感到烦恼。故选B项。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.materials材料；B.reports报告；C.messages信息；D.presents礼物。句意：我相信她是在和她妈妈说话，她妈妈问她是否收到了寄给她的礼物。根据下文"the best Christmas gifts"可知，是礼物。故选D项。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.argues争论；B.responds作答；C.mentions提到；D.proves证明。句意：这位年轻女士回答说她没有，母亲表示担心它们现在应该已经到了。根据上文"asks her if she has received the presents that were sent to her"可知，妈妈在问她是否收到礼物，下文应是她对妈妈的话的回答。故选B项。
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.practically实际地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.successfully成功地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。句意：就在这时，这位年轻女士打开了她的前门，令人惊讶的是，她的家人就在门口。根据上文"asks her if she has received the presents that were sent to her"和下文"What a supprise!"可知，妈妈告诉女儿，她送的是礼物，但是女儿打开门看见的却是家人，应该很惊讶。故选D项。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.improved改良的，改进过的；B.confused困惑的，混乱的；C.affected被打动的；D.stressed紧张的。句意：这就是我感动的地方。根据上文"This really makes me annoyed."可知，作者对广告反感。根据下文"What a surprise!"可知，作者被这个广告惊喜到了，因为他很感动。故选C项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.approve批准，赞成；C.remember记得；D.promise保证。句意：这从来没有发生在我身上，但我可以想象那会是多么美妙。根据上文"What a suprise!This has never happened to me"可知，作者觉得这很惊喜，但是这从来没发生在他身上过，所以他只能想象它的美好。故选A项。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.suggest建议；B.confirm确认；C.identify确定；D.strengthen加强。句意：假期是加强家庭成员之间联系和更新关系的好时机。从后面and renew relationships among family members来看，这小题要填的词和renew是同一性质，并且和relationships相搭配。"strengthen connections"意为"加强联系"，符合句意，故选D项。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.share分享；C.admit承认，容许；D.judge判断。句意：人们可以相互交流，分享归属感。根据前文"communicate"就是表示"交流，分享"，且根据and表示并列，故选B项。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动，感动；B.control控制；C.protect保护；D.encourage鼓励。句意：如果制作得好，商业广告可以打动观众。根据上文"This is where I got affected."可知，作者认为好的广告应该要感动观众。故选A项。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.promote提升；B.update更新；C.associate联想，联系；D.discover发现。句意：对我来说，一个好的广告是当我忘记这是我必须购买的东西的广告，而是将它与我自己或他人生活中的经历联系起来。根据上文"This is where I got affected.What a surprise!This has never happened to me,but I can inagine how wonderful it would be."可知，作者因为这支广告联想到了自己的相关经历，这是作者认为的好广告。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了"人情味"在商业广告中的重要性，且给出了作者认为好的广告的标准。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

26~28.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal,so no one can walk on it— not even bullocks （小公牛） or camels!So the caravan leader hired a desert guide,one who could follow the stars,so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down.（他们了解到，在白天，太阳会把细沙加热到像木炭一样热，所以没有人可以在上面行走----即使是公牛或骆驼也不行！因此，商队队长雇佣了一个沙漠向导，一个可以跟随星星的人，这样他们就可以只在沙子冷却的晚上旅行。）可知，商人和他的商队之所以必须在夜间行进是因为白天在沙漠上行走太热了。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now,they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst.（既然穿越沙漠应该已经结束了，他们没有水了，他们担心会渴死。）可知，一行人回到起点的时候感觉那么绝望是因为他们有渴死的危险。故选A。
（3）A.主旨大意题。通读文章可知，这个商队雇佣的向导在行进的过程中睡着了，所以整个商队失去了方向，带的水也已经喝完，他们绝望不已，但商队的领导者没有放弃，辛苦想着办法，最终依靠自己的判断力找到了水源，拯救了整个商队。所以，这篇文章的寓意就是"不要轻易放弃"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一支行走在沙漠里的商队在失去方向、没有水源的绝望境地下，商队的领导者没有放弃，辛苦想着办法，最终依靠自己的判断力找到了水源，拯救了整个商队。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

29~31.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的So the outside world saw a serious,hard-working,successful doctor.（于是外界看到了一位认真、勤奋、成功的医生。）可知，作者在外人眼中是一个严肃、勤奋、成功的医生。结合选项A.wild and successful狂野而成功的；B.fun-loving and responsible热爱乐趣，有责任心的；C.quiet and irresponsible安静且不负责任的；D.serious and hard-working认真勤奋的。故选D。
 （2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Was it possible," I wondered, "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body？"（我想知道，找到一种能让我性格的每一面都有自己的脸和身体的药是可能的吗？）可推知，作者想找一种药物来为两种性格创造不同的身体。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Henry Jekyll had a kind,open,honest face.But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes.I felt no dislike,however.Indeed,I welcomed him.Edward Hyde was me,young and strong and full of life.（Henry Jekyll有开放而诚实的脸孔。但是，纯粹的邪恶从Edward Hyde的眼睛里瞪了出来。然而，我并不觉得讨厌。的确，我欢迎他。Edward Hyde是我，年轻强壮、充满活力。）可推知，作者对他的两个独立的个体还是很满意的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个外表严肃、勤奋、成功的年轻医生，而内心又是一个狂野、有趣、不负责任的人。有一天，他发明了能为他性格两面创造出独立身体的药物。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

32~35.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最大挑战之一。而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需要的广泛技能。
1. 
根据第二段中Recent research suggests that...to change across divisions.（最近的研究表明，这个问题的答案可能是，让员工在当前领域晋升到更复杂角色的技能，可能不如让员工提高跨部门跳槽的更广泛的技能重要。）可知，广泛的技能在换工作中具有重要意义。故选B。
2. 
根据第三段中While praiseworthy...will miss out.（虽然值得称赞，但看到结果会很有趣。在英国，国家再培训计划在很大程度上是由雇主主导的，这意味着那些持零工时合同和兼职工人——通常是低技能人才——将被淘汰。）转折的语义以及对再培训计划结果的说明可知，作者对再培训项目持怀疑态度。故选C。
3. 
根据倒数第二段中The global impact of automation...throughout the world.（研究表明，从 1988年到2015年，全世界的收入不平等加剧，这也凸显了自动化对全球的影响。）可知，自动化对全球的影响之一就是收入不平等的加剧。故选D。
4. 
根据文章标题pskilling is the future—but it must work for everyone.（提高技能是未来的趋势——但它必须适用于每个人），结合文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而对应这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需要的广泛技能。文章说明了再培训项目存在的问题，指出自动化是科技面临的最大挑战。由此可以推知，这篇文章是为了强调提高工人技能的重要性。故选 D。


36~39.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.段落大意题。根据原文第一段Picture this：It's 2003 and your family has just finished arguing over which Netflix movies to rent that week.（想要一下现在是2003年，你的家庭刚刚结束下周要看什么电影的争吵。）以及二段Now,let's come to the present.You sit down and open up Netflix on your TV and scroll for a while.Then you flip over to Hulu to see if they have anything more interesting to offer.（现在，让我们来谈谈现在。你坐下来，打开电视上的Netflix,滚动屏幕一会儿。然后你转到Hulu,看看他们是否有更有趣的东西提供。）可知前两段主要讲述了家庭娱乐变化给我们的选择带来的影响。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据原文第三段And that is just entertainment subscriptions.We haven't even taken into account subscriptions like Microsoft Office,magazine subscriptions,and email newsletters.Subscriptions started out as a service of convenience,but now,the oversaturation may have become burdensome.（这还只是娱乐订阅．我们甚至还没有考虑到诸如微软办公软件、杂志订阅和电子邮件通讯等账户订阅。订阅一开始是一种方便的服务，但现在，过饱和可能已经成为一种负担。）可知划线词的意思是：过度订阅。A．The large number of subscriptions大量的订阅；B．The frustration caused by poor service服务质量差导致的沮丧；C．The rapidly developing entertainment market快速发展的娱乐市场；D．The confusing navigation resulting from streaming流媒体产生的让人困惑的引导。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段Not only does the oversaturation of streaming result in confusing navigation,it also creates a financial burden for the consumers（流媒体的过度饱和不仅会导致导航混乱，还会给消费者带来经济负担。）可知流媒体可能会提高娱乐成本。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Streaming will survive because we're in a Golden Age of Media and because each service is able to create high-quality originals.But Golden Ages don't last,and bubbles tend to burst.Until the inevitable（不可避免的） day when some product or service proves streaming out of date,we must suffer the choices in front of us.（流媒体将会生存下来，因为我们处在媒体的黄金时代，因为每一个服务都能够创造高质量的原创。但黄金时代不会持久，泡沫往往会破裂。直到不可避免（不可避免的）日子一些产品或服务证明流过时，我们必须忍受的选择在我们面前。）可知作者可能会同意的是可能会有更好的服务代替流媒体。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭娱乐流媒体等的出现家庭选择带来的影响。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

40~44.【答案】C、B、F、A、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision？There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. （你在做决定之前花了多少时间做研究？有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节）结合下文提到了jumper"急于得出结论的人"可知，呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人，空处应提出另一种人——急于得出结论的人。C项"但相当一部分人很快就会得出结论"符合语境，与上文内容形成对比。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis.（我们发现，在需要深思熟虑分析的问题上，急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多）和下文In a quiz about US civics,they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly mare than other participants did—even when their answers were wrong.（在一次关于美国公民的测验中，他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率——即使他们的答案是错误的）推知，急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错，而且过于自信，即使在答案是错误的情况下还高估答案正确的几率。B项"此外，急于得出结论的人也有过度自信的问题"符合语境，呈上启下。故选B。
（3）F.推理判断题。空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文automatic system,which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily,spontaneously and without effort,and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning.Jumpers and nonjumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. （自动系统，反映容易、自发且无需努力就能进入大脑的想法，以及控制系统，包括有意识和轻松的推理。急于得出结论的人和仔细思考者同样受到自动思维的影响）可知，两类人都受到自动思维的影响。但因为是两种不同的人，因此他们在受影响的程度，或思维模式方面可能有所不同。F项"然而，急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理"符合语境，承接上文，指出了他们的不同之处。故选F。
（4）A.推理判断题。空处位于段首，应开启下文。根据下文A method called metacognitive training can be used to target their biases,which can help people think more deliberatively.In this training,participants are confronted with their own biases.They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand.It helps to chip away at participants' overconfidence.（一种叫做元认知训练的方法可以用来针对他们的偏见，这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。在这个培训中，参与者要面对自己的偏见。他们可以学习到错误的地方和思考问题的其他方法。它有助于消除参与者的过度自信）可知，有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题，消除过度自信。A项"幸运的是，急于得出结论者可能还有一些希望"符合语境。故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文In everyday life,the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our gut is a frequent and important one.（在日常生活中，我们是应该深思熟虑，还是按照直觉行事，这是一个常见而重要的问题）和下文Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.（有时候，我们做出的最重要决定可能要做出选择之前多花些时间）可知，相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。G项"最近的研究表明，即使只收集了一点更多的证据，也可以帮助我们避免重大错误"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章指出相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。但一种叫元认知训练的方法可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

45.【答案】【小题1】precisely
【小题2】generate
【小题3】stimulating
【小题4】categories
【小题5】witnessing
【小题6】originate
【小题7】to anticipate
【小题8】conveyed
【小题9】Relevant
【小题10】innovators
【小题11】qualify
【小题12】visual
【解析】（1）precisely.考查副词。句意：没有人确切知道有多少人仍在遭受这种流行病的折磨。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词knows,precise"确切的"为形容词，其副词形式precisely作状语修饰动词knows,符合句意。故填precisely。
（2）generate.考查动词不定式。句意：现在，努力在你的脑海中生成成功的样子，也许是一张你拿着北京大学的录取通知书，你所有的朋友和家人向你祝贺的照片。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，generate"生成，产生"为动词，try to do sth.表示"努力做某事"，空处使用动词原形形式，符合句意。故填generate。
（3）stimulating.考查动名词。句意：头脑风暴是激发想法的好方法。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，stimulate"激发"为动词，其动名词形式stimulating作介词of的宾语，符合句意。故填stimulating。
（4）categories.考查可数名词的复数。句意：参赛者将被分为两个年龄组：5-10岁和11-14岁。分析句子可知，空处应为介词in的宾语，category"类别，种类"为名词，数词two后使用名词的复数categories,符合句意。故填categories。
（5）witnessing.考查现在分词。句意：由于COVIID-19的传播，我们现在目睹了许多负面能量。分析句子可知，空处应为句子谓语，witness"见证，目睹"为动词，其ing形式witnessing与空前的are构成现在进行时，作句子谓语，符合句意。故填witnessing。
（6）originate.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所有碳水化合物都来自植物。分析句子可知，空处应为句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，originate"起源，发源"为动词，主语All carbohydrates是名词复数，谓语动词使用其原形形式originate,符合句意。故填originate。
（7）to anticipate.考查动词不定式。句意：努力预测面试官在工作面试中会问些什么。分析句子可知，空处应为动词try的宾语，构成try to do sth.表示"努力做某事"，anticipate"预期，预测"为动词，其不定式形式作动词try的宾语，符合句意。故填to anticipate。
（8）conveyed.考查动词时态。句意：这首诗表达了他对大自然的热爱。分析句子可知，空处应为句子谓语，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，convey"表达"为动词，其过去式形式conveyed作谓语，符合句意。故填conveyed。
（9）Relevant.考查形容词。句意：海外任职需要相关工作经验。分析句子可知，空处应为定语修饰work experience,relevant"相关的"为形容词，置于句首，首字母大写，符合句意。故填Relevant。
（10）innovators.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我们知道，创新者可以非常有创造性地将技术带向意想不到的方向。分析句子可知，空处应为know之后的宾语从句中的主语，innovator"创新者"为名词，其复数形式innovators表示泛指，作从句主语，符合句意。故填innovators。
（11）qualify.考查动词作谓语。句意：这门培训课程将使你有资格获得更好的工作。分析句子可知，空处应为句子谓语，qualify"使具备资格"为动词，will后接动词原形形式作句子谓语，符合句意。故填qualify。
（12）visual.考查形容词。句意：我非常喜欢侦探小说，因为我觉得它们既刺激又直观。分析句子可知，空处与exciting并列作宾语补足语，visual"视觉的"为形容词，符合句意。故填visual。
（1）没有人确切知道有多少人仍在遭受这种流行病的折磨。
（2）现在，努力在你的脑海中生成成功的样子，也许是一张你拿着北京大学的录取通知书，你所有的朋友和家人向你祝贺的照片。
（3）头脑风暴是激发想法的好方法。
（4）参赛者将被分为两个年龄组：5-10岁和11-14岁。
（5）由于COVIID-19的传播，我们现在目睹了许多负面能量。
（6）所有碳水化合物都来自植物。
（7）努力预测面试官在工作面试中会问些什么。
（8）这首诗表达了他对大自然的热爱。
（9）海外任职需要相关工作经验。
（10）我们知道，创新者可以非常有创造性地将技术带向意想不到的方向。
（11）这门培训课程将使你有资格获得更好的工作。
（12）我非常喜欢侦探小说，因为我觉得它们既刺激又直观。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
   一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
    当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。

46.【答案】【小题1】consist of
【小题2】react to
【小题3】interacting
【小题4】absorbed
【小题5】subjective
【小题6】contradictory
【小题7】setting
【小题8】be committed
【小题9】interpret
【小题10】stretch
【小题11】vacant
【小题12】scanned
【解析】（1）consist of.考查动词短语作谓语。句意：未来经济可能由人工智能之间的快速交互组成。根据"rapid interactions between artificial intelligences"可知，此处是指未来经济可能由人工智能之间的快速交互组成，动词短语consist of"由……组成"符合题意，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填consist of。
（2）react to.考查动词短语作谓语。句意：我想知道我的同学们会对我的"有趣"的陈述作何反应。would后应接动词或动词短语的原形，根据"my "interesting" presentation"可知，此处是指对"有趣"的陈述作何反应，动词短语react to"对……作出反应"符合题意。故填react to。
（3）interacting.考查动名词。句意：数百万人想要新的、简化的与计算机互动的方式。根据"with a computer"可知，此处是指与计算机互动，动词interact"互动"符合题意，介词of后用其动名词形式作宾语。故填interacting。
（4）absorbed.考查过去分词。句意：他心不在焉地点了点头，注意力被屏幕吸引住了。根据"by the screen"可知，此处是指注意力被屏幕吸引了，动词absorb"吸引"符合题意；逗号后部分为独立主格结构，absorb和逻辑主语his attention之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填absorbed。
（5）subjective.考查形容词。句意：他拒绝对颜色的客观理解，而倾向于更主观的理解。呼应上文objective,此处指更主观的理解，形容词subjective"主观的"符合题意，作定语，修饰名词understanding。故填subjective。
（6）contradictory.考查形容词。句意：但当我们提出这个问题时，我们忽略了一件事，那就是赚钱和自我满足并不矛盾。根据"we ignore one thing,that making money and self-satisfaction is not"可知，此处是指赚钱和自我满足并不矛盾，形容词contradictory"矛盾的，对立的"符合题意，作表语。故填contradictory。
（7）setting.考查可数名词的单数。句意：导演把20世纪30年代作为这部电视剧的背景。根据"The 1930s was used by the director"可知，此处是指把20世纪30年代作为电视剧的背景，名词setting"背景"符合题意，作宾语，此处特指"20世纪30年代"这个背景，应用setting的单数形式。故填setting。
（8）be committed.考查动词语态。句意：该计划将提交委员会正式批准。根据"to the committee for official approval"可知，此处是指将计划提交给委员会，动词commit"提交"符合题意，主语plan和commit之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），位于will后用be committed。故填be committed。
（9）interpret.考查动词作谓语。句意：我不能理解这首诗的意思。你能帮我翻译一下吗？根据"I cannot understand the meaning of the poem."可知，此处指请求别人帮忙翻译诗的意思，动词interpret"翻译"符合题意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填interpret。
（10）stretch.考查动词不定式。句意：长途旅行后，从车里出来活动活动腿脚真是太好了。根据"our legs after a long ride"可知，此处是指长途旅行后伸展腿脚，动词stretch"伸展"符合题意，此处和上文to get是并列的不定式，可省略to,用动词原形。故填stretch。
（11）vacant.考查形容词。句意：他旁边的座位是空的，任何人都可以坐。根据"anybody could take it"可知，座位是空的，形容词vacant"空的"符合题意，作表语。故填vacant。
（12）scanned.考查动词时态。句意：我快速浏览了一下名单找我的名字。根据"the list quickly for my name"可知，此处指浏览名单，动词scan"浏览"符合题意，结合语境陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填scanned。
（1）未来经济可能由人工智能之间的快速交互组成。
（2）我想知道我的同学们会对我的"有趣"的陈述作何反应。
（3）数百万人想要新的、简化的与计算机互动的方式。
（4）他心不在焉地点了点头，注意力被屏幕吸引住了。
（5）他拒绝对颜色的客观理解，而倾向于更主观的理解。
（6）但当我们提出这个问题时，我们忽略了一件事，那就是赚钱和自我满足并不矛盾。
（7）导演把20世纪30年代作为这部电视剧的背景。
（8）该计划将提交委员会正式批准。
（9）我不能理解这首诗的意思。你能帮我翻译一下吗？
（10）长途旅行后，从车里出来活动活动腿脚真是太好了。
（11）他旁边的座位是空的，任何人都可以坐。
（12）我快速浏览了一下名单找我的名字。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
   一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
    当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。

47.【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going？I am glad to receive your e-mail,in which you asked me about my career plan for the future.Now I am writing to share it with you in details.（写信目的）
I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency,the top one in China,last year.（你希望从事的职业） I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons.First,it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day.【高分句型一】Second,working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice.（你选择该职业的原因）
To achieve this goal,I plan to apply for the Communication University of China,whose major,Journalism,has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. 【高分句型二】After getting my Bachelor Degree of Journalism,I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.（你打算为之做何准备）
That is all about my career plan.What do you think of it？I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First,it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day.
译文：首先，这是一份可以让我每天接触新事物的工作，因此可以让我一直充满活力和激情，因为我真的不喜欢每天都遵循同样的惯例。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
高分句型二：To achieve this goal,I plan to apply for the Communication University of China,whose major,Journalism,has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country.
译文：为了实现这个目标，我计划报考中国传媒大学，该校的新闻学专业已经连续多年位居全国第一。
分析：这句话使用了whose引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。