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2021-2022学年河南省郑州市中原区好教育联盟高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年河南省郑州市中原区好教育联盟高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
Edmntn,the capital f the Canadian prvince f Alberta,is ften called the "City f Festival"，as this place is full f events and festivals n a regular basis.Here are sme f the best winter events in Edmntn fr yu.
Snwsheing
If yu want t appreciate stars in yur snwshes,head t the Elk Island Natinal Park.This park is a great ptin fr a full-day r a half-day trip.Yu can rent snwshes at mst lcatins.It's actually quite a fun family activity t enjy the white snw utside.
Cst：rental start at ﹩7/hur
Typical hurs：8：00 pm t 11：00 pm
Nrthern Lights
Edmntn is lcated in the nrthern part f Alberta where sighting Nrthern Lights dur-ing winters is cmmn.The Elk Island Natinal Park is an awesme lcatin t watch stars.
Cst：free
Typical hurs：after midnight
Ice n Whyte Festival
Ice n Whyte is an ice carving festival.Many internatinal artists arrive in Edmntn t carve ice and display their wrks f art during this festival.This is a must-visit item!Ice carving cmpetitins are held at the festival every year.It is held n the last weekend f January and the first weekend f February.
Cst：﹩7+
Typical hurs：2：00 pm t 10：00 pm
Snwball Fights
The Rundle Park is a beautiful park which verlks the Nrth Saskatchewan River,s yu can imagine hw beautiful it is.When yu reach there,it's like a snwy winter wnder-land waiting fr yu t kick in the river valley adventure.Have a snwball fight and have fun there.
Cst：free
Typical hurs：10：00 am t 6：00 pm
1. What d Snwsheing and Nrthern Lights have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth are free f charge.
B. Bth take place in the afternn.
C. Bth suit thse wh like watching stars.
D. Bth are related t farm utings in Edmntn.
2. What d we knw abut Ice n Whyte Festival？ ______
A. It is held n weekdays.
B. Its main item is ice skating.
C. It usually lasts at least tw weeks.
D. Its annual event is ice carving cmpetitins.
3. Which f the fllwing ffers fun in the snwy river valley？ ______
A. Snwsheing.B. Nrthern Lights.
C. Ice n Whyte Festival.D. Snwball Fights.
B
When I was nine years ld, I never dreamed that the small vending machine (自动售货机) I had wned wuld turn me int a small business wner. Wanting t inspire his daughter's business sense, my dad brught hme a vending machine he had purchased frm a friend. Setting it dwn in frnt f me in ur living rm, he asked in all seriusness, "D yu want t start a business?" I said yes.
I wned 15 vending machines by the time I left high schl, with all f the prfits ging tward my cllege fund. In additin t being a great bnding experience fr my family, I culdn't tell yu hw many skills I learned frm starting and develping my wn business that helped me gain respnsibility. I learned that nt every experience in life led t the cmfrting encuragement: Well, yu were tried. Yu shuld face bravely all kinds f difficulties.
Understanding bth persnal and prfessinal finances is ne f the mst imprtant life lessns t learn—the earlier, the better. I had t be fearless and cnfident—learning these skills at a yung age saved me frm speaking with difficulty thrugh presentatins later in life. Truly understanding what yu're selling displays cnfidence and reliability, as des truly believing in it. Cmprehending the ins and uts f yur prduct and business shines thrugh when speaking with clients thugh rejectin happens all the time.
Thrughut the unbelievable experience f running my wn business in my childhd, I've learned valuable skills that help me in my schl, jb and persnal life. I believe in the value f custmer service. I g after clients and pprtunities and understand that smetimes things dn't g my way. With the help f my parents and custmers wh supprted me, I grew up as a yung entrepreneur with skills t keep fr the rest f my life.
4. Why did the authr's dad give her a vending machine?
A. T earn her cllege fund.
B. T raise her business awareness.
C. T slve her friend's financial prblem.
D. T remind her hw hard it is fr him t earn mney.
5. What des the authr think f her experience f running vending machines?
A. It was scary but smth.
B. It was tugh but wrthwhile.
C. It distanced her frm her family.
D. It taught her hw t refuse clients.
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the authr?
A. Her attitude twards rejectin.
B. Her understanding f financial crises.
C. Her insight int her business experience.
D. Her visin f the future vending machines.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is t ld t run the business.
B. One can succeed withut supprt.
C. Abilities acquired at a yung age are useful in the future.
D. Custmer needs are always cnsistent with the enterprise.
C
The wrld is getting greener.That's accrding t Rbert Mike.He has been mining data cllected by an rbiting NASA camera that mnitrs green vegetatin n the earth's surface,day by day.He shwed that the amunt f ur planet's land surface cvered by green leaves increased these years.Rbert Mike was able t find what caused leaf cver t increase r decrease.In sme places,change in leaf cver actually resulted frm weather and climate changes.The grwing seasn is getting lnger in sme temperate areas,and the rising carbn dixide levels may be prducing bigger,leafier plants.
One large area f Brazil lst plants. "I persnally checked the data,and that's because f drught," Mike says.The mst unusual changes were the result f human decisins in China and India thugh.Bth cuntries have been getting a lt greener.
Mlly Brwn,a gegrapher,has seen this greening up clse. "These are really gd examples f hw plicy can really ，" she says.Brwn says the greening f India cmes frm a huge expansin f irrigated agriculture：Instead f having just crps when it's raining,they als have a whle six mnths f crpping and greenness when it's nt raining.
This versin f greening isn't really s great fr the envirnment thugh.The irrigatin drains（排出）grundwater：Vegetatin is wiped away at harvest time and the extra fertilizer farmers use releases greenhuse gases.
In China,thugh,abut half f the new leaf cver that Mike detected appears t be the result f a huge refrestatin effrt.It's a gvernment-spnsred attempt t prevent terrible dust strms that resulted frm earlier defrestatin. "They are really ding a gd jb," Brwn says. "They have a large and cmplete prgram f tree grwing,tree planting and tree maintenance."
8. What did Rbert Mike get frm the data？ ______
A. The amunt f carbn dixide.
B. The extent f glbal warming.
C. The cnditins f weather change.
D. The causes f leaf cver change.
9. What des the underlined phrase "cme int play" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Make a difference.B. Cme t an end.
C. Play a trick.D. Lse track.
10. What is the authr's attitude twards the way f greening in India？ ______
A. Cnfused.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Supprtive.
11. Hw did China becme greener accrding t the text？ ______
A. By planting mre trees.
B. By using fertilizer t grw crps.
C. By making full use f grundwater.
D. By develping irrigated agriculture.
D
Whether yu prefer sl dancing r being invlved in a mre frmalized prgram,dancing ffers the bvius plus t yur physical health.Yu're nt nly mving yur bdy in a rhythmic way and expressing feelings but als burning calries in yur bdy and getting a wrkut fr sure.
In a recent study,researchers cmpared the effects f walking,stretching and dancing n the wiring and gray matter f the aging brain.The result shwed dancing had the significantly psitive effect.
In the experiment,after vlunteers in their 60s and 70s with healthy brains didn't shw signs f cgnitive（认知的） disrder,researchers placed them in three grups at will.One grup walked,anther grup stretched and did balance training and the last grup learned cuntry dancing.The arrangements f the dancing became prgressively mre challenging ver time.They all did the assigned activity fr ne hur a day,three times a week.After a perid f six mnths,the vlunteers' brains were re-scanned and cmpared t their brains when they had begun their vluntary wrk.
Agnieszka Burzynska,the study's lead authr wh is currently a neurscientist and directr f the BRAiN Lab at Clrad State University,fund nly ne grup shwed a memry imprvement the cuntry dancer.The participants wh learned cuntry dancing nw had richer white matter in the part f the brain that prcessed memry.White matter usually breaks dwn as a persn ages,which may lead t cgnitive decline.Dancing,therefre,prtected the brain frm aging-caused neurdegeneratin.S,dancing is nt just an aerbic activity gd fr yur physical health.It helps yur brain,t!
Cuntry dancing,ballrm dancing,tang and waltz are all dne with thers.When yu take part in these dances,yu're invlved in a beneficial scial activity as well.Yu are als cgnitively mtivating yur brain as yu learn the steps f the dances.Dancing therefre might be ne f the best physical activities yu can chse fr brain health.
12. What's the purpse f paragraph 1？ ______
A. T add backgrund material.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T raise questins abut exercise.
D. T present experimental cnditins.
13. What can we learn abut the vlunteers in the experiment？ ______
A. They were gruped at randm.
B. They were under cgnitive decline.
C. They were all asked t learn dancing.
D. They were all brn in the 1960s and 1970s.
14. What did the researchers mainly intend t prve thrugh the experiment？ ______
A. The brain functin f vlunteers.
B. The cgnitive disrder f vlunteers.
C. The relatinship between age and dancing.
D. The effect f dancing n the vlunteers' brains.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Dancing Affects Peple's Lifestyle
B. Why Dancing Is the Best Scial Activity
C. Hw Dancing Helps Peple's Brain Health
D. Why Cuntry Dancing Is Beneficial t Peple's Health
Sleep is very imprtant fr prtecting and maintaining peple's nrmal activities.It can supplement the energy f yur bdy,enhance yur resistance,prmte the nrmal grwth and develpment f yur bdy. (1)
The first step is t switch yur pillw.The pr pillw deserves a rest if yu're cnstantly beating it,turning it ver and upside dwn. (2) And then yu can put a sweet-smelling pillw twel n it and try again.
Chsing the right pillw is anther chice.One Swedish study fund that neck pillws can actually imprve the quality f yur sleep as well as reduce neck pain. (3) And it shuld prvide neck supprt.A pillw with tw supprting cres received the best rating frm the 55 peple wh participated in the study.Anther study fund that water-filled pillws and pillws made f natural fibers prvided a gd night's sleep when cmpared t participants' usual pillws r rll pillws.
(4) Even the barely nticeable light frm streetlights,a full mn r yur neighbr's huse can interfere with the circadian rhythm changes yu need t fall asleep.S it is necessary t blck ut sme light with prper fabrics.
Besides,cleaning yur bedrm and painting it cmfrting green are helpful.The mre mess,the mre distractins in the way f a gd night's sleep.Instead,the smth and clean surfaces act as a cmfrt t yur brain,helping t smth ut yur wn wrries and mental t-d lists (5) It can relax yu as yu lie in bed reading r preparing fr sleep.
A.Yu shuld find a new pillw frm the clset.
B.Hwever,versleeping isn't gd fr yu either.
C.The ideal neck pillw shuld be sft and nt t high.
D.The cmfrting clr prvides a visual reminder f sleep.
E.It is very cmfrtable t enjy sme light in yur bedrm.
F.But hw can yu get the sleep yur bdy needs and deserves？
G.Yu'd better switch t heavier curtains ver the windws and use them.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A cuple f mnths back,my sn Shine had his trmbne（长号）stlen frm my car,which he was cmfrtable with.At first,we were very(21).After anger,we were disappinted,and then we gt thrugh that and felt(22)fr the persn wh stle it.Althugh we felt(23)，we felt mre pity fr the thief wh might really needed it.We learned that telling friends abut ur srrw(24)us and made us feel better.
We received messages f(25)frm many friends.Shine received the sweetest letter frm a classmate(26)him that althugh things in life can be sad,(27)is everywhere t be fund.And(28)a by in a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t(29)his trmbne t my sn.It turned ut that he was really in his(30)at playing it as the stlen ne.
We gt a chance t(31)that strange giver,wh later knew that Shine never (32) learning and making music.They talked face t face(33).The by said that he had a gd music teacher wh led him t anther(34)and that it was the best decisin he had ever made.Shine said frm the bttm f his heart that he wuld stick t his(35)path as always.With the precius present,Shine attended his first band cncert.
The by tld us that t the receiver f kindness he may feel(36)，and t the giver wh grasps a real(37)t change things fr the better,he abslutely feel lucky,t.We're deeply(38)fr everyne's cncerns.And we're even grateful that the trmbne was(39).It taught us s much abut the healing pwers f the public,even peple we have never(40)befre.
21. A. thankfulB. peacefulC. annyedD. terrified
22. A. strengthB. sympathyC. regretD. luck
23. A. pleasedB. relaxedC. calmD. blue
24. A. benefitedB. mvedC. hitD. cast
25. A. aplgyB. cmfrtC. frgivenessD. merriness
26. A. warningB. rderingC. remindingD. ensuring
27. A. kindnessB. sadnessC. efficiencyD. emergency
28. A. by turnsB. in returnC. fr allD. sure enugh
29. A. lendB. shwC. giftD. sell
30. A. elementB. pathC. handD. hrrr
31. A. judgeB. meetC. describeD. avid
32. A. insistedB. cnsideredC. enjyedD. stpped
33. A. sincerelyB. passivelyC. mdestlyD. absently
34. A. cmmunityB. cmmentC. insuranceD. instrument
35. A. mentalB. athleticC. musicalD. scientific
36. A. patientB. curiusC. prudD. frtunate
37. A. rightB. pprtunityC. dutyD. excuse
38. A. anxiusB. gratefulC. famusD. fit
39. A. stlenB. repairedC. brkenD. bught
40. A. helpedB. recgnizedC. knwnD. missed
41. Recycling plays (1) majr rle in fighting against pllutin.By recycling paper,we nt nly save ur trees,but we als recycle glass bttles,milk cartns and plastics.It is knwn t all (2) recycling preserves many nn-renewable resurces and reduces green-huse gas emissins.Nw cleaners send (3) （little） husehld waste t landfill sites than befre and less energy is required when we are making new materials frm ld nes.
Health regulatins nce prevented recycled plastics frm (4) （make） use f t make fd cntainers but new technlgy has seen this ban lifted in sme cuntries.
Rain water (5) （cllect） frm rads and rfs f buildings is als recycled.Water treatment plants treat (6) （millin） f liters a day,remving bacteria and smething unwanted.The recycled water cannt be drunk (7) can be used t wash cars,water trees and fight fires,etc.This (8) （mean） there is a reduced demand n drinking water supplies.
New technlgy is (9) （cnstant） imprving recycling techniques in Eurpe,America and Japan,but cuntries with small ppulatins may find that these new techniques are s expensive that they cannt (10) （ put） int use in the immediate future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改11处，多者不计分。
When I was in the nine grade,ur class jined in a vlunteer prject.Our first task is t wrk with kids with cancer.We helped them frm a dance team and participate sme cmpetitins.What amazed us was that they wn several award.But fr me,the greatest award was t see them smiled and playing.Then we visited sme hmes f an elderly and sme f them were mved t tears.Thse ld peple were s happy t see them and they knew that the yung were still caring.In a wrld in that everyne expects t receive,my advice is t be the ne wh is willingly t give.Stp fr a minute,vlunteer and make smene t smile.
43. 你校英文报正在开展主题为"Hw t Cnduct Self-reflectin n Learning"的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1．学习反思的重要性；
2．如何进行学习反思；
3．你的感悟。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Snwsheing部分中的If yu want t appreciate stars in yur snwshes,head t the Elk Island Natinal Park. （如果你想穿着雪鞋欣赏星星，那就去麋鹿岛国家公园吧。）以及Nrthern Lights部分中的The Elk Island Natinal Park is an awesme lcatin t watch stars.（麋鹿岛国家公园是观赏星星的绝佳地点。）可知Snwsheing和Nrthern Lights共同点是两者都适合那些喜欢看星星的人。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Ice n Whyte Festival部分中的Ice carving cmpetitins are held at the festival every year.（冰雕比赛每年都会在冰雕节上举行。）可知Ice n Whyte Festival每年的活动是冰雕比赛，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Snwball Fights部分中的The Rundle Park is a beautiful park which verlks the Nrth Saskatchewan River,s yu can imagine hw beautiful it is.When yu reach there,it's like a snwy winter wnder-land waiting fr yu t kick in the river valley adventure.Have a snwball fight and have fun there.（伦德尔公园是一个美丽的公园，可以俯瞰北萨斯喀彻温河，所以你可以想象它是多么美丽。当你到达那里时，它就像一个白雪覆盖的冬季仙境，等待着你去河谷探险。在那里打雪仗，玩得开心。）可知在Snwball Fights提供好玩的，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。主要讲的是埃德蒙顿是加拿大阿尔伯塔省的首府，经常被称为"节日之城"，因为这个地方定期都会举行各种活动和节日。接下来介绍了一些在埃德蒙顿最好的冬季项目。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者如何经营自动售货机，并成为一名有生意头脑的年轻企业家的故事。
1. 根据第一段的Wanting t inspire his daughter's business sense, my dad brught hme a vending machine he had purchased frm a friend.可知，作者的父亲送给她一台自动售货机是为了激发她的商业意识。故选B。
2. 根据第二段“高中毕业时，我已经拥有了15台自动售货机，所有的利润都成为了我的大学基金。除了对我的家人来说这是一次很好的亲密体验，我无法告诉你我从创业和发展自己的企业中学到了多少技能，这些技能帮助我获得了责任感。我明白了生活中并不是每一次经历都能带来安慰的鼓励：好吧，你试过了。你应该勇敢地面对各种困难。”可知，在经营自动售货机的过程中，虽然作者遇到了各种各样的困难，但是她挣到了大学学费，加深了与家人的关系，学会了承担责任。由此可推知，作者认为经营自动售货机的经历虽然是艰难的，但也是值得的。故选B。
3. 根据第三段“了解个人和职业财务状况是人生最重要的一课——越早越好。我必须无所畏惧和自信——在年轻的时候学习这些技能，使我在以后的生活中避免了演讲困难。真正理解你要卖的东西显示了你的自信和可靠，就像真正相信它一样。在与客户交谈时，了解你的产品和业务的来龙去脉，尽管拒绝总是发生。”可知，该段主要告诉我们作者对商业经历的感悟。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段的With the help f my parents and custmers wh supprted me, I grew up as a yung entrepreneur with skills t keep fr the rest f my life.（在父母和客户的帮助下，我成长为一名年轻的企业家，我的技能将伴随我的余生。）可推断，年轻时获得的能力对未来很有用。故选 C。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。数据显示，世界变得更绿了。这要归功于中国和印度在全球绿化方面做出的巨大贡献。
1.
根据第一段的"He has been mining data cllected by an rbiting NASA camera that mnitrs green vegetatin n the earth's surface,day by day.He shwed that the amunt f ur planet's land surface cvered by green leaves increased these years.Rbert Mike was able t find what caused leaf cver t increase r decrease.（他一直在挖掘由美国宇航局绕轨道运行的照相机收集的数据，该照相机每天都在监测地球表面的绿色植被。他指出，这些年来，地球上被绿叶覆盖的陆地数量增加了。罗伯特迈克能够找到导致树叶覆盖度增加或减少的原因）"可知，Rbert Mike从数据中得知造成树叶覆盖地球面积增加或减少的原因。故选D。
2.
根据下文"Brwn says the greening f India cmes frm a huge expansin f irrigated agriculture：Instead f having just crps when it's raining,they als have a whle six mnths f crpping and greenness when it's nt raining（布朗说，印度的绿化来自于灌溉农业的大规模扩张：代替只是在下雨的时候种植，他们在不下雨的时候还有整整六个月的种植和绿化）"可知，Mlly Brwn认为政策"发挥"了很好的作用，并进行了举例。因此推断划线句句意：这些都是政策如何真正发挥作用的很好的例子。因此推断cme int play意为"发挥作用（Make a difference）"。A.Make a difference发挥作用；B.Cme t an end结束；C.Play a trick耍把戏；D.Lse track迷失方向。故选A。
3.
根据倒数第二段的" This versin f greening isn't really s great fr the envirnment thugh.The irrigatin drains（排出）grundwater：Vegetatin is wiped away at harvest time and the extra fertilizer farmers use releases greenhuse gases.（但是这个版本的绿化对环境并不是很好。灌溉排出地下水：植被在收获的时候被清除，农民使用的额外肥料会释放出温室气体）"可知，作者认为印度的绿化做法会造成地下水干涸，植被会被冲走且过多的肥料会释放温室气体，因此推断作者对印度绿化方式持怀疑态度。A.Cnfused.困惑的；B.Dubtful值得怀疑的；C.Uncncerned漠不关心的；D.Supprtive支持的。故选B。
4.
根据最后一段"In China,thugh,abut half f the new leaf cver that Mike detected appears t be the result f a huge refrestatin effrt.It's a gvernment-spnsred attempt t prevent terrible dust strms that resulted frm earlier defrestatin. 'They are really ding a gd jb,' Brwn says. 'They have a large and cmplete prgram f tree grwing,tree planting and tree maintenance.（然而，在中国，麦克检测到的新的树叶覆盖中，大约有一半似乎是大规模重新造林的结果。这是一个由政府资助的尝试，旨在防止由早期森林砍伐导致的可怕的沙尘暴。布朗说，他们真的做得很好。"他们有一个庞大而完整的树木成长、植树和树木维护计划。"）可知，中国是通过大力植树变得更加绿色的。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.目的意图题。根据文章第一段Whether yu prefer sl dancing r being invlved in a mre frmalized prgram,dancing ffers the bvius plus t yur physical health.Yu're nt nly mving yur bdy in a rhythmic way and expressing feelings but als burning calries in yur bdy and getting a wrkut fr sure.（无论你是喜欢独舞还是参加正规的舞蹈项目，跳舞对你的身体健康都有明显的好处。你不仅以一种有节奏的方式运动你的身体，表达你的感受，而且也燃烧了你身体的卡路里，锻炼了身体。）可知第一段的目的是引出话题：舞蹈的好处。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段In the experiment,after vlunteers in their 60s and 70s with healthy brains didn't shw signs f cgnitive（认知的） disrder,researchers placed them in three grups at will.（在实验中，60多岁和70多岁的志愿者大脑健康，没有出现认知障碍的迹象，研究人员将他们随意分成三组。）可知他们被随意分组。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段S,dancing is nt just an aerbic activity gd fr yur physical health.It helps yur brain,t!（所以，跳舞不仅仅是一项有氧运动，对你的身体健康有好处。它也有助于你的大脑!）可知研究者通过这个实验想证明：跳舞对大脑的影响。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Dancing therefre might be ne f the best physical activities yu can chse fr brain health.（因此，跳舞可能是你可以选择的对大脑健康最好的体育活动之一。）可知C.Hw Dancing Helps Peple's Brain Health（跳舞如何帮助人们的大脑健康）是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跳舞不仅仅是一项有氧运动，对你的身体健康有好处。它也有助于你的大脑!
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】F、A、C、G、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Sleep is very imprtant fr prtecting and maintaining peple's nrmal activities.It can supplement the energy f yur bdy,enhance yur resistance,prmte the nrmal grwth and develpment f yur bdy.（睡眠对于保护和维持人们的正常活动非常重要。它可以补充你身体的能量，增强你的抵抗力，促进你身体的正常生长和发育。）"可知，讲述了睡眠对身体健康的重要性；根据下文的"The first step is t switch yur pillw（第一步是换个枕头）"、"Chsing the right pillw is anther chice.（选择合适的枕头是另一个选择。）"等可知，下文讲述如何获得一个好的睡眠，空格处承上启下，因此推断F项"但是你怎样才能得到你身体需要的和值得的睡眠呢？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据上文"The pr pillw deserves a rest if yu're cnstantly beating it,turning it ver and upside dwn.（如果你不停地捶打枕头，把它翻个底朝天，可怜的枕头就该休息一下了。）"可知，讲述换掉枕头。A项"你应该去衣柜里找个新枕头"符合语境，"a new pillw"呼应上文的"he pr pillw deserves a rest"。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文"And it shuld prvide neck supprt.A pillw with tw supprting cres received the best rating frm the 55 peple wh participated in the study.（它应该提供颈部支撑。在参与这项研究的55名参与者中，带有两个支撑芯的枕头得到了最好的评价。"可知，讲述理想的枕头应该有很好的支撑，C项"理想的颈枕应该是柔软的，不能太高"符合语境和下文的"它应该提供颈部支撑"是并列关系，讲述理想的枕头的标准。故选C。
（4）G.段落大意题。根据下文"Even the barely nticeable light frm streetlights,a full mn r yur neighbr's huse can interfere with the circadian rhythm changes yu need t fall asleep.S it is necessary t blck ut sme light with prper fabrics.（即使是街灯、满月或邻居家几乎不明显的光线，也会干扰你入睡时需要的昼夜节律变化。所以有必要用适当的织物来阻挡一些光线。）"可知，下文谈论的是阻挡一些光线有助于睡眠，故G项"你最好换一套更厚的窗帘来挂在窗户上"为该段的主旨句。引出下文的解释。故选G。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据上文"Besides,cleaning yur bedrm and painting it cmfrting green are helpful.The mre mess,the mre distractins in the way f a gd night's sleep.Instead,the smth and clean surfaces act as a cmfrt t yur brain,helping t smth ut yur wn wrries and mental t-d lists.（此外，打扫你的卧室，把它涂成舒适的绿色也很有帮助。越混乱，越容易分心不好入睡。相反，光滑干净的表面对你的大脑是一种安慰，帮助你消除你的担忧和心理上的待力事项清单。）"说明舒服的绿色，光滑于净的表面有利于入睡；结合下文"It can relax yu as yu lie in bed reading r preparing fr sleep.（当你躺在床上阅读或准备睡觉时，它可以让你放松下来。）"可知，空格处提到的事物可以让你放松，故D项"舒适的颜色提供了睡眠的视觉暗示"承上启下，符合本段对颜色的讲述，下文的it指代上文提到的"The cmfrting clr"。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何获得身体需要的有质量的睡眠的方式。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激的；B.peaceful和平的；C.annyed生气的；D.terrified害怕的。由后文的"After anger"可知，作者儿子的长号被偷了，所以作者和家人感到生气，故选C。
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.strength长处；B.sympathy同情；C.regret后悔；D.luck运气。由后文的"we felt mre pity fr the thief"可知，作者和家人是同情偷走长号的人，故选B。
（3）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.calm平静的；D.blue沮丧的。由上文的"we were disappinted"可知，作者儿子的长号被偷了，作者和家人应该感到沮丧，故选D。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.benefited使受益；B.mved使感动；C.hit打击；D.cast投射。由后文的"made us feel better"可知，这对我们有益，故选A。
（5）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.aplgy道歉；B.cmfrt安慰；C.frgiveness原谅；D.merriness高兴。由后文的"frm many friends.Shine received the sweetest letter frm a classmate"可知，作者儿子的同学们安慰作者儿子，故选B。
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.rdering命令；C.reminding提醒；D.ensuring确保。由后文的"althugh things in life can be sad,____（7）___ is everywhere t be fund"可知，这是同学在提醒作者的儿子，故选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善意；B.sadness悲伤；C.efficiency效率；D.emergency紧急情况。由后文的"a by in a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t ____（9）____ his trmbne t my sn"可知，善良无处不在，故选A。
（8）D．考查固定短语及语境理解。A.by turns轮流；B.in return作为回报；C.fr all虽然；D.sure enugh果然。由前面的"_（7）___ is everywhere t be fund"可知，有人安慰作者说善良无处不在，后来就有人送长号给作者的儿子，因此句子表示"果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号送给我儿子"，空格处意为"果然"，故选D。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借；B.shw展示；C.gift赠送；D.sell卖。由"his trmbne t my sn"可知，那个人是要送长号给作者的儿子，故选C。
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.element元素；B.path道路；C.hand手；D.hrrr恐惧。由"as the stlen ne"可知，作者儿子吹那个长号就像自己之前被偷的那个一样，也就是很得心应手，in his element意为"得心应手"，故选A。
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.judge判断；B.meet遇见；C.describe描述；D.avid避免。由后文的"They talked face t face"可知，作者和儿子是见到了那个陌生的送礼者，故选B。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.cnsidered考虑；C.enjyed喜欢；D.stpped停止。由后文的"Shine said frm the bttm f his heart that he wuld stick t his ___（15）___ path as always"可知，Shine从未停止过学习和制作音乐，故选D。
（13）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.sincerely真诚地；B.passively被动地；C.mdestly谦逊地；D.absently心不在焉地。由后文的"The by said that he had a gd music teacher wh led him t anther___（14）__and that it was the best decisin he had ever made."可知，他们是真诚地谈话，故选A。
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmunity社区；B.cmment评价；C.insurance保险；D.instrument乐器。由上文的"decided t ___（9）__ his trmbne t my sn"可知，那个人要把长号送给作者的儿子，因此他应该是学了另一种乐器，故选D。
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.mental精神的；B.athletic运动的；C.musical音乐的；D.scientific科学的。由后文的"With the precius present,Shine attended his first band cncert"可知，他决定一如既往地坚持自己的音乐道路，故选C。
（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.curius好奇的；C.prud骄傲的；D.frtunate幸运的。由前文"receiver f kindness"可知，接受人家善意的人当然会觉得幸运，故选D。
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.right权利；B.pprtunity机会；C.duty职责；D.excuse借口。由"t change things fr the better"可知，那些给予的人是有了一个让事情变得更好的机会，故选B。
（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius担心的；B.grateful感激的；C.famus有名的；D.fit健康的。由后文的"we're even grateful"可知，空格处是grateful,表示"我们对大家的关心深表感谢"，故选B。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.stlen偷；B.repaired修理；C.brken打破；D.bught买。由第一段的"my sn Shine had his trmbne（长号） stlen frm my car"可知，作者儿子的长号是被偷了，故选A。
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.recgnized识别；C.knwn认识；D.missed想念。由第（11）空后的"that strange giver"可知，句子表示"它教会了我们很多公众的治愈力量，甚至是那些我们从未认识的人"，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Shine的长号被偷了，但Shine得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Shine。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】that
【小题3】less
【小题4】making
【小题5】cllected
【小题6】millins
【小题7】but
【小题8】means
【小题9】cnstantly
【小题10】be put
【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。play a rle in在……中起作用，为固定搭配，故填a。
（2）that.考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，回收保存了许多不可再生资源，减少了温室气体的排放。it作形式主语，后跟完整句子作真正主语，所以用that引导，故填that。
（3）less.考查形容词比较级。句意：现在清洁工送去垃圾填埋场的家庭垃圾比以前少了，用旧材料制造新材料所需的能源也少了。后面有than,所以用形容词比较级，故填less。
（4）making.考查动名词。句意：卫生法规曾禁止利用回收塑料制造食品容器，但新技术使这一禁令在一些国家被取消。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填making。
（5）cllected.考查过去分词。句意：从道路和建筑物屋顶收集的雨水也被回收利用。cllect和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填cllected。
（6）millins.考查固定搭配。句意：水处理厂每天处理数百万公升的水，清除细菌和一些不需要的东西。millins f数百位，为固定搭配，故填millins。
（7）but.考查连词。句意：回收的水不能喝，但可以用来洗车，浇树和灭火等。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
（8）means.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着对饮用水供应的需求减少。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为this,故填means。
（9）cnstantly.考查副词。句意：在欧洲、美国和日本，新技术不断改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新技术太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填cnstantly。
（10）be put.考查动词语态。句意：在欧洲、美国和日本，新技术不断改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新技术太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用。put和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填be put。
本文讲述回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。在欧洲、美国和日本，新技术不断改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新技术太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】When I was in the grade,ur class jined in a vlunteer prject.Our first task is t wrk with kids with cancer.We helped them frm a dance team and participate ∧sme cmpetitins.What amazed us was that they wn several .But fr me,the greatest award was t see them and playing.Then we visited sme hmes f elderly and sme f them were mved t tears.Thse ld peple were s happy t see and they knew that the yung were still caring.In a wrld in everyne expects t receive,my advice is t be the ne wh is willingly t give. fr a minute,vlunteer and make smene t smile.
详解：
（1）nine改为ninth.考查序数词。句意：当我在九年级的时候，我们班参加了一个志愿者项目。前面有定冠词，所以用序数词，表示"第九"，故nine改为ninth。
（2）去掉in.考查介词。句意：当我在九年级的时候，我们班参加了一个志愿者项目。jin后跟项目、团体、组织，jin in后跟活动，此处后跟项目，故去掉in。
（3）sme前面加in.考查介词。句意：我们帮助他们组建了舞蹈队并参加了一些比赛。participate为不及物动词，后跟宾语需要加介词in,故sme前面加in。
（4）award改为awards.考查可数名词的复数。句意：使我们吃惊的是他们得了几个奖。前面有several,所以用复数名词，故award改为awards。
（5）smiled改为smiling.考查现在分词。句意：但对我来说，最大的奖励是看到他们微笑玩耍。和playing并列作宾补，表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在分词，故smiled改为smiling。
（6）an改为the.考查冠词。句意：然后我们参观了一些养老院，"the+形容词"表示"一类人"，故an改为the。
（7）them改为us.考查代词。句意：那些老人见到我们很高兴，他们知道年轻人仍然关心他们。指作者和同学们，所以用us作宾语，故them改为us。
（8）that改为which.考查定语从句。句意：在一个人人都希望得到的世界里，我的建议是做一个愿意付出的人。先行词为wrld,在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用which引导，故that改为which。
（9）Stp改为Stpping.考查现在分词。句意：停下来一分钟，做个志愿者，让别人微笑。后面句子是祈使句，祈使句的主语都是yu,stp和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故Stp改为Stpping。
（10）去掉t.考查动词不定式的省略。句意：停下来一分钟，做个志愿者，让别人微笑。make sb d sth.使某人做某事，不定式省略t,故去掉t。
【解析】本文作者讲述了自己和同学们一起做志愿者的故事，建议大家做愿意付出的人。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Hw t Cnduct Self-reflectin n Learning
Self-reflectin is a prcess f thinking carefully abut ur wn behavir and beliefs,which plays an imprtant rle in ur life.【高分句型一】In fact,as students,we als need t cnduct self-reflectin n learning t make greater prgress in every subject.（学习反思的重要性）
I ften find a quiet place and spend sme time alne t practice self-reflectin,asking myself sme questins in my mind.【高分句型二】Fr example, "what are my strengths and weaknesses in the subject？" and "hw can I make better use f my time？" Als,I keep a diary f what's ging n,which allws me t nt nly recrd my questins,but als deal with them.In this way,I manage t vercme sme difficulties in my study.（如何进行学习反思）
Nt nly self-reflectin has taught me hw t learn frm my past,but als it makes sure I can settle the same prblems in the future.（自己的感悟）
【解析】高分句型一
Self-reflectin is a prcess f thinking carefully abut ur wn behavir and beliefs,which plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句plays an imprtant rle in ur life。
翻译：自我反思是一个仔细思考自己行为和信仰的过程，在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
高分句型二
I ften find a quiet place and spend sme time alne t practice self-reflectin,asking myself sme questins in my mind.
分析：句子里，现在分词asking myself sme questins in my mind作伴随状语。
翻译：我经常找一个安静的地方，花一些时间独自练习自我反省，在脑海中问自己一些问题。
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性，关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路。试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力。要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解。
Edmntn,the capital f the Canadian prvince f Alberta,is ften called the "City f Festival"，as this place is full f events and festivals n a regular basis.Here are sme f the best winter events in Edmntn fr yu.
Snwsheing
If yu want t appreciate stars in yur snwshes,head t the Elk Island Natinal Park.This park is a great ptin fr a full-day r a half-day trip.Yu can rent snwshes at mst lcatins.It's actually quite a fun family activity t enjy the white snw utside.
Cst：rental start at ﹩7/hur
Typical hurs：8：00 pm t 11：00 pm
Nrthern Lights
Edmntn is lcated in the nrthern part f Alberta where sighting Nrthern Lights dur-ing winters is cmmn.The Elk Island Natinal Park is an awesme lcatin t watch stars.
Cst：free
Typical hurs：after midnight
Ice n Whyte Festival
Ice n Whyte is an ice carving festival.Many internatinal artists arrive in Edmntn t carve ice and display their wrks f art during this festival.This is a must-visit item!Ice carving cmpetitins are held at the festival every year.It is held n the last weekend f January and the first weekend f February.
Cst：﹩7+
Typical hurs：2：00 pm t 10：00 pm
Snwball Fights
The Rundle Park is a beautiful park which verlks the Nrth Saskatchewan River,s yu can imagine hw beautiful it is.When yu reach there,it's like a snwy winter wnder-land waiting fr yu t kick in the river valley adventure.Have a snwball fight and have fun there.
Cst：free
Typical hurs：10：00 am t 6：00 pm
1. What d Snwsheing and Nrthern Lights have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth are free f charge.
B. Bth take place in the afternn.
C. Bth suit thse wh like watching stars.
D. Bth are related t farm utings in Edmntn.
2. What d we knw abut Ice n Whyte Festival？ ______
A. It is held n weekdays.
B. Its main item is ice skating.
C. It usually lasts at least tw weeks.
D. Its annual event is ice carving cmpetitins.
3. Which f the fllwing ffers fun in the snwy river valley？ ______
A. Snwsheing.B. Nrthern Lights.
C. Ice n Whyte Festival.D. Snwball Fights.
B
When I was nine years ld, I never dreamed that the small vending machine (自动售货机) I had wned wuld turn me int a small business wner. Wanting t inspire his daughter's business sense, my dad brught hme a vending machine he had purchased frm a friend. Setting it dwn in frnt f me in ur living rm, he asked in all seriusness, "D yu want t start a business?" I said yes.
I wned 15 vending machines by the time I left high schl, with all f the prfits ging tward my cllege fund. In additin t being a great bnding experience fr my family, I culdn't tell yu hw many skills I learned frm starting and develping my wn business that helped me gain respnsibility. I learned that nt every experience in life led t the cmfrting encuragement: Well, yu were tried. Yu shuld face bravely all kinds f difficulties.
Understanding bth persnal and prfessinal finances is ne f the mst imprtant life lessns t learn—the earlier, the better. I had t be fearless and cnfident—learning these skills at a yung age saved me frm speaking with difficulty thrugh presentatins later in life. Truly understanding what yu're selling displays cnfidence and reliability, as des truly believing in it. Cmprehending the ins and uts f yur prduct and business shines thrugh when speaking with clients thugh rejectin happens all the time.
Thrughut the unbelievable experience f running my wn business in my childhd, I've learned valuable skills that help me in my schl, jb and persnal life. I believe in the value f custmer service. I g after clients and pprtunities and understand that smetimes things dn't g my way. With the help f my parents and custmers wh supprted me, I grew up as a yung entrepreneur with skills t keep fr the rest f my life.
4. Why did the authr's dad give her a vending machine?
A. T earn her cllege fund.
B. T raise her business awareness.
C. T slve her friend's financial prblem.
D. T remind her hw hard it is fr him t earn mney.
5. What des the authr think f her experience f running vending machines?
A. It was scary but smth.
B. It was tugh but wrthwhile.
C. It distanced her frm her family.
D. It taught her hw t refuse clients.
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the authr?
A. Her attitude twards rejectin.
B. Her understanding f financial crises.
C. Her insight int her business experience.
D. Her visin f the future vending machines.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is t ld t run the business.
B. One can succeed withut supprt.
C. Abilities acquired at a yung age are useful in the future.
D. Custmer needs are always cnsistent with the enterprise.
C
The wrld is getting greener.That's accrding t Rbert Mike.He has been mining data cllected by an rbiting NASA camera that mnitrs green vegetatin n the earth's surface,day by day.He shwed that the amunt f ur planet's land surface cvered by green leaves increased these years.Rbert Mike was able t find what caused leaf cver t increase r decrease.In sme places,change in leaf cver actually resulted frm weather and climate changes.The grwing seasn is getting lnger in sme temperate areas,and the rising carbn dixide levels may be prducing bigger,leafier plants.
One large area f Brazil lst plants. "I persnally checked the data,and that's because f drught," Mike says.The mst unusual changes were the result f human decisins in China and India thugh.Bth cuntries have been getting a lt greener.
Mlly Brwn,a gegrapher,has seen this greening up clse. "These are really gd examples f hw plicy can really ，" she says.Brwn says the greening f India cmes frm a huge expansin f irrigated agriculture：Instead f having just crps when it's raining,they als have a whle six mnths f crpping and greenness when it's nt raining.
This versin f greening isn't really s great fr the envirnment thugh.The irrigatin drains（排出）grundwater：Vegetatin is wiped away at harvest time and the extra fertilizer farmers use releases greenhuse gases.
In China,thugh,abut half f the new leaf cver that Mike detected appears t be the result f a huge refrestatin effrt.It's a gvernment-spnsred attempt t prevent terrible dust strms that resulted frm earlier defrestatin. "They are really ding a gd jb," Brwn says. "They have a large and cmplete prgram f tree grwing,tree planting and tree maintenance."
8. What did Rbert Mike get frm the data？ ______
A. The amunt f carbn dixide.
B. The extent f glbal warming.
C. The cnditins f weather change.
D. The causes f leaf cver change.
9. What des the underlined phrase "cme int play" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Make a difference.B. Cme t an end.
C. Play a trick.D. Lse track.
10. What is the authr's attitude twards the way f greening in India？ ______
A. Cnfused.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Supprtive.
11. Hw did China becme greener accrding t the text？ ______
A. By planting mre trees.
B. By using fertilizer t grw crps.
C. By making full use f grundwater.
D. By develping irrigated agriculture.
D
Whether yu prefer sl dancing r being invlved in a mre frmalized prgram,dancing ffers the bvius plus t yur physical health.Yu're nt nly mving yur bdy in a rhythmic way and expressing feelings but als burning calries in yur bdy and getting a wrkut fr sure.
In a recent study,researchers cmpared the effects f walking,stretching and dancing n the wiring and gray matter f the aging brain.The result shwed dancing had the significantly psitive effect.
In the experiment,after vlunteers in their 60s and 70s with healthy brains didn't shw signs f cgnitive（认知的） disrder,researchers placed them in three grups at will.One grup walked,anther grup stretched and did balance training and the last grup learned cuntry dancing.The arrangements f the dancing became prgressively mre challenging ver time.They all did the assigned activity fr ne hur a day,three times a week.After a perid f six mnths,the vlunteers' brains were re-scanned and cmpared t their brains when they had begun their vluntary wrk.
Agnieszka Burzynska,the study's lead authr wh is currently a neurscientist and directr f the BRAiN Lab at Clrad State University,fund nly ne grup shwed a memry imprvement the cuntry dancer.The participants wh learned cuntry dancing nw had richer white matter in the part f the brain that prcessed memry.White matter usually breaks dwn as a persn ages,which may lead t cgnitive decline.Dancing,therefre,prtected the brain frm aging-caused neurdegeneratin.S,dancing is nt just an aerbic activity gd fr yur physical health.It helps yur brain,t!
Cuntry dancing,ballrm dancing,tang and waltz are all dne with thers.When yu take part in these dances,yu're invlved in a beneficial scial activity as well.Yu are als cgnitively mtivating yur brain as yu learn the steps f the dances.Dancing therefre might be ne f the best physical activities yu can chse fr brain health.
12. What's the purpse f paragraph 1？ ______
A. T add backgrund material.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T raise questins abut exercise.
D. T present experimental cnditins.
13. What can we learn abut the vlunteers in the experiment？ ______
A. They were gruped at randm.
B. They were under cgnitive decline.
C. They were all asked t learn dancing.
D. They were all brn in the 1960s and 1970s.
14. What did the researchers mainly intend t prve thrugh the experiment？ ______
A. The brain functin f vlunteers.
B. The cgnitive disrder f vlunteers.
C. The relatinship between age and dancing.
D. The effect f dancing n the vlunteers' brains.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Dancing Affects Peple's Lifestyle
B. Why Dancing Is the Best Scial Activity
C. Hw Dancing Helps Peple's Brain Health
D. Why Cuntry Dancing Is Beneficial t Peple's Health
Sleep is very imprtant fr prtecting and maintaining peple's nrmal activities.It can supplement the energy f yur bdy,enhance yur resistance,prmte the nrmal grwth and develpment f yur bdy. (1)
The first step is t switch yur pillw.The pr pillw deserves a rest if yu're cnstantly beating it,turning it ver and upside dwn. (2) And then yu can put a sweet-smelling pillw twel n it and try again.
Chsing the right pillw is anther chice.One Swedish study fund that neck pillws can actually imprve the quality f yur sleep as well as reduce neck pain. (3) And it shuld prvide neck supprt.A pillw with tw supprting cres received the best rating frm the 55 peple wh participated in the study.Anther study fund that water-filled pillws and pillws made f natural fibers prvided a gd night's sleep when cmpared t participants' usual pillws r rll pillws.
(4) Even the barely nticeable light frm streetlights,a full mn r yur neighbr's huse can interfere with the circadian rhythm changes yu need t fall asleep.S it is necessary t blck ut sme light with prper fabrics.
Besides,cleaning yur bedrm and painting it cmfrting green are helpful.The mre mess,the mre distractins in the way f a gd night's sleep.Instead,the smth and clean surfaces act as a cmfrt t yur brain,helping t smth ut yur wn wrries and mental t-d lists (5) It can relax yu as yu lie in bed reading r preparing fr sleep.
A.Yu shuld find a new pillw frm the clset.
B.Hwever,versleeping isn't gd fr yu either.
C.The ideal neck pillw shuld be sft and nt t high.
D.The cmfrting clr prvides a visual reminder f sleep.
E.It is very cmfrtable t enjy sme light in yur bedrm.
F.But hw can yu get the sleep yur bdy needs and deserves？
G.Yu'd better switch t heavier curtains ver the windws and use them.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A cuple f mnths back,my sn Shine had his trmbne（长号）stlen frm my car,which he was cmfrtable with.At first,we were very(21).After anger,we were disappinted,and then we gt thrugh that and felt(22)fr the persn wh stle it.Althugh we felt(23)，we felt mre pity fr the thief wh might really needed it.We learned that telling friends abut ur srrw(24)us and made us feel better.
We received messages f(25)frm many friends.Shine received the sweetest letter frm a classmate(26)him that althugh things in life can be sad,(27)is everywhere t be fund.And(28)a by in a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t(29)his trmbne t my sn.It turned ut that he was really in his(30)at playing it as the stlen ne.
We gt a chance t(31)that strange giver,wh later knew that Shine never (32) learning and making music.They talked face t face(33).The by said that he had a gd music teacher wh led him t anther(34)and that it was the best decisin he had ever made.Shine said frm the bttm f his heart that he wuld stick t his(35)path as always.With the precius present,Shine attended his first band cncert.
The by tld us that t the receiver f kindness he may feel(36)，and t the giver wh grasps a real(37)t change things fr the better,he abslutely feel lucky,t.We're deeply(38)fr everyne's cncerns.And we're even grateful that the trmbne was(39).It taught us s much abut the healing pwers f the public,even peple we have never(40)befre.
21. A. thankfulB. peacefulC. annyedD. terrified
22. A. strengthB. sympathyC. regretD. luck
23. A. pleasedB. relaxedC. calmD. blue
24. A. benefitedB. mvedC. hitD. cast
25. A. aplgyB. cmfrtC. frgivenessD. merriness
26. A. warningB. rderingC. remindingD. ensuring
27. A. kindnessB. sadnessC. efficiencyD. emergency
28. A. by turnsB. in returnC. fr allD. sure enugh
29. A. lendB. shwC. giftD. sell
30. A. elementB. pathC. handD. hrrr
31. A. judgeB. meetC. describeD. avid
32. A. insistedB. cnsideredC. enjyedD. stpped
33. A. sincerelyB. passivelyC. mdestlyD. absently
34. A. cmmunityB. cmmentC. insuranceD. instrument
35. A. mentalB. athleticC. musicalD. scientific
36. A. patientB. curiusC. prudD. frtunate
37. A. rightB. pprtunityC. dutyD. excuse
38. A. anxiusB. gratefulC. famusD. fit
39. A. stlenB. repairedC. brkenD. bught
40. A. helpedB. recgnizedC. knwnD. missed
41. Recycling plays (1) majr rle in fighting against pllutin.By recycling paper,we nt nly save ur trees,but we als recycle glass bttles,milk cartns and plastics.It is knwn t all (2) recycling preserves many nn-renewable resurces and reduces green-huse gas emissins.Nw cleaners send (3) （little） husehld waste t landfill sites than befre and less energy is required when we are making new materials frm ld nes.
Health regulatins nce prevented recycled plastics frm (4) （make） use f t make fd cntainers but new technlgy has seen this ban lifted in sme cuntries.
Rain water (5) （cllect） frm rads and rfs f buildings is als recycled.Water treatment plants treat (6) （millin） f liters a day,remving bacteria and smething unwanted.The recycled water cannt be drunk (7) can be used t wash cars,water trees and fight fires,etc.This (8) （mean） there is a reduced demand n drinking water supplies.
New technlgy is (9) （cnstant） imprving recycling techniques in Eurpe,America and Japan,but cuntries with small ppulatins may find that these new techniques are s expensive that they cannt (10) （ put） int use in the immediate future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改11处，多者不计分。
When I was in the nine grade,ur class jined in a vlunteer prject.Our first task is t wrk with kids with cancer.We helped them frm a dance team and participate sme cmpetitins.What amazed us was that they wn several award.But fr me,the greatest award was t see them smiled and playing.Then we visited sme hmes f an elderly and sme f them were mved t tears.Thse ld peple were s happy t see them and they knew that the yung were still caring.In a wrld in that everyne expects t receive,my advice is t be the ne wh is willingly t give.Stp fr a minute,vlunteer and make smene t smile.
43. 你校英文报正在开展主题为"Hw t Cnduct Self-reflectin n Learning"的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1．学习反思的重要性；
2．如何进行学习反思；
3．你的感悟。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Snwsheing部分中的If yu want t appreciate stars in yur snwshes,head t the Elk Island Natinal Park. （如果你想穿着雪鞋欣赏星星，那就去麋鹿岛国家公园吧。）以及Nrthern Lights部分中的The Elk Island Natinal Park is an awesme lcatin t watch stars.（麋鹿岛国家公园是观赏星星的绝佳地点。）可知Snwsheing和Nrthern Lights共同点是两者都适合那些喜欢看星星的人。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Ice n Whyte Festival部分中的Ice carving cmpetitins are held at the festival every year.（冰雕比赛每年都会在冰雕节上举行。）可知Ice n Whyte Festival每年的活动是冰雕比赛，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Snwball Fights部分中的The Rundle Park is a beautiful park which verlks the Nrth Saskatchewan River,s yu can imagine hw beautiful it is.When yu reach there,it's like a snwy winter wnder-land waiting fr yu t kick in the river valley adventure.Have a snwball fight and have fun there.（伦德尔公园是一个美丽的公园，可以俯瞰北萨斯喀彻温河，所以你可以想象它是多么美丽。当你到达那里时，它就像一个白雪覆盖的冬季仙境，等待着你去河谷探险。在那里打雪仗，玩得开心。）可知在Snwball Fights提供好玩的，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。主要讲的是埃德蒙顿是加拿大阿尔伯塔省的首府，经常被称为"节日之城"，因为这个地方定期都会举行各种活动和节日。接下来介绍了一些在埃德蒙顿最好的冬季项目。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者如何经营自动售货机，并成为一名有生意头脑的年轻企业家的故事。
1. 根据第一段的Wanting t inspire his daughter's business sense, my dad brught hme a vending machine he had purchased frm a friend.可知，作者的父亲送给她一台自动售货机是为了激发她的商业意识。故选B。
2. 根据第二段“高中毕业时，我已经拥有了15台自动售货机，所有的利润都成为了我的大学基金。除了对我的家人来说这是一次很好的亲密体验，我无法告诉你我从创业和发展自己的企业中学到了多少技能，这些技能帮助我获得了责任感。我明白了生活中并不是每一次经历都能带来安慰的鼓励：好吧，你试过了。你应该勇敢地面对各种困难。”可知，在经营自动售货机的过程中，虽然作者遇到了各种各样的困难，但是她挣到了大学学费，加深了与家人的关系，学会了承担责任。由此可推知，作者认为经营自动售货机的经历虽然是艰难的，但也是值得的。故选B。
3. 根据第三段“了解个人和职业财务状况是人生最重要的一课——越早越好。我必须无所畏惧和自信——在年轻的时候学习这些技能，使我在以后的生活中避免了演讲困难。真正理解你要卖的东西显示了你的自信和可靠，就像真正相信它一样。在与客户交谈时，了解你的产品和业务的来龙去脉，尽管拒绝总是发生。”可知，该段主要告诉我们作者对商业经历的感悟。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段的With the help f my parents and custmers wh supprted me, I grew up as a yung entrepreneur with skills t keep fr the rest f my life.（在父母和客户的帮助下，我成长为一名年轻的企业家，我的技能将伴随我的余生。）可推断，年轻时获得的能力对未来很有用。故选 C。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。数据显示，世界变得更绿了。这要归功于中国和印度在全球绿化方面做出的巨大贡献。
1.
根据第一段的"He has been mining data cllected by an rbiting NASA camera that mnitrs green vegetatin n the earth's surface,day by day.He shwed that the amunt f ur planet's land surface cvered by green leaves increased these years.Rbert Mike was able t find what caused leaf cver t increase r decrease.（他一直在挖掘由美国宇航局绕轨道运行的照相机收集的数据，该照相机每天都在监测地球表面的绿色植被。他指出，这些年来，地球上被绿叶覆盖的陆地数量增加了。罗伯特迈克能够找到导致树叶覆盖度增加或减少的原因）"可知，Rbert Mike从数据中得知造成树叶覆盖地球面积增加或减少的原因。故选D。
2.
根据下文"Brwn says the greening f India cmes frm a huge expansin f irrigated agriculture：Instead f having just crps when it's raining,they als have a whle six mnths f crpping and greenness when it's nt raining（布朗说，印度的绿化来自于灌溉农业的大规模扩张：代替只是在下雨的时候种植，他们在不下雨的时候还有整整六个月的种植和绿化）"可知，Mlly Brwn认为政策"发挥"了很好的作用，并进行了举例。因此推断划线句句意：这些都是政策如何真正发挥作用的很好的例子。因此推断cme int play意为"发挥作用（Make a difference）"。A.Make a difference发挥作用；B.Cme t an end结束；C.Play a trick耍把戏；D.Lse track迷失方向。故选A。
3.
根据倒数第二段的" This versin f greening isn't really s great fr the envirnment thugh.The irrigatin drains（排出）grundwater：Vegetatin is wiped away at harvest time and the extra fertilizer farmers use releases greenhuse gases.（但是这个版本的绿化对环境并不是很好。灌溉排出地下水：植被在收获的时候被清除，农民使用的额外肥料会释放出温室气体）"可知，作者认为印度的绿化做法会造成地下水干涸，植被会被冲走且过多的肥料会释放温室气体，因此推断作者对印度绿化方式持怀疑态度。A.Cnfused.困惑的；B.Dubtful值得怀疑的；C.Uncncerned漠不关心的；D.Supprtive支持的。故选B。
4.
根据最后一段"In China,thugh,abut half f the new leaf cver that Mike detected appears t be the result f a huge refrestatin effrt.It's a gvernment-spnsred attempt t prevent terrible dust strms that resulted frm earlier defrestatin. 'They are really ding a gd jb,' Brwn says. 'They have a large and cmplete prgram f tree grwing,tree planting and tree maintenance.（然而，在中国，麦克检测到的新的树叶覆盖中，大约有一半似乎是大规模重新造林的结果。这是一个由政府资助的尝试，旨在防止由早期森林砍伐导致的可怕的沙尘暴。布朗说，他们真的做得很好。"他们有一个庞大而完整的树木成长、植树和树木维护计划。"）可知，中国是通过大力植树变得更加绿色的。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.目的意图题。根据文章第一段Whether yu prefer sl dancing r being invlved in a mre frmalized prgram,dancing ffers the bvius plus t yur physical health.Yu're nt nly mving yur bdy in a rhythmic way and expressing feelings but als burning calries in yur bdy and getting a wrkut fr sure.（无论你是喜欢独舞还是参加正规的舞蹈项目，跳舞对你的身体健康都有明显的好处。你不仅以一种有节奏的方式运动你的身体，表达你的感受，而且也燃烧了你身体的卡路里，锻炼了身体。）可知第一段的目的是引出话题：舞蹈的好处。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段In the experiment,after vlunteers in their 60s and 70s with healthy brains didn't shw signs f cgnitive（认知的） disrder,researchers placed them in three grups at will.（在实验中，60多岁和70多岁的志愿者大脑健康，没有出现认知障碍的迹象，研究人员将他们随意分成三组。）可知他们被随意分组。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段S,dancing is nt just an aerbic activity gd fr yur physical health.It helps yur brain,t!（所以，跳舞不仅仅是一项有氧运动，对你的身体健康有好处。它也有助于你的大脑!）可知研究者通过这个实验想证明：跳舞对大脑的影响。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Dancing therefre might be ne f the best physical activities yu can chse fr brain health.（因此，跳舞可能是你可以选择的对大脑健康最好的体育活动之一。）可知C.Hw Dancing Helps Peple's Brain Health（跳舞如何帮助人们的大脑健康）是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跳舞不仅仅是一项有氧运动，对你的身体健康有好处。它也有助于你的大脑!
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】F、A、C、G、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Sleep is very imprtant fr prtecting and maintaining peple's nrmal activities.It can supplement the energy f yur bdy,enhance yur resistance,prmte the nrmal grwth and develpment f yur bdy.（睡眠对于保护和维持人们的正常活动非常重要。它可以补充你身体的能量，增强你的抵抗力，促进你身体的正常生长和发育。）"可知，讲述了睡眠对身体健康的重要性；根据下文的"The first step is t switch yur pillw（第一步是换个枕头）"、"Chsing the right pillw is anther chice.（选择合适的枕头是另一个选择。）"等可知，下文讲述如何获得一个好的睡眠，空格处承上启下，因此推断F项"但是你怎样才能得到你身体需要的和值得的睡眠呢？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据上文"The pr pillw deserves a rest if yu're cnstantly beating it,turning it ver and upside dwn.（如果你不停地捶打枕头，把它翻个底朝天，可怜的枕头就该休息一下了。）"可知，讲述换掉枕头。A项"你应该去衣柜里找个新枕头"符合语境，"a new pillw"呼应上文的"he pr pillw deserves a rest"。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文"And it shuld prvide neck supprt.A pillw with tw supprting cres received the best rating frm the 55 peple wh participated in the study.（它应该提供颈部支撑。在参与这项研究的55名参与者中，带有两个支撑芯的枕头得到了最好的评价。"可知，讲述理想的枕头应该有很好的支撑，C项"理想的颈枕应该是柔软的，不能太高"符合语境和下文的"它应该提供颈部支撑"是并列关系，讲述理想的枕头的标准。故选C。
（4）G.段落大意题。根据下文"Even the barely nticeable light frm streetlights,a full mn r yur neighbr's huse can interfere with the circadian rhythm changes yu need t fall asleep.S it is necessary t blck ut sme light with prper fabrics.（即使是街灯、满月或邻居家几乎不明显的光线，也会干扰你入睡时需要的昼夜节律变化。所以有必要用适当的织物来阻挡一些光线。）"可知，下文谈论的是阻挡一些光线有助于睡眠，故G项"你最好换一套更厚的窗帘来挂在窗户上"为该段的主旨句。引出下文的解释。故选G。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据上文"Besides,cleaning yur bedrm and painting it cmfrting green are helpful.The mre mess,the mre distractins in the way f a gd night's sleep.Instead,the smth and clean surfaces act as a cmfrt t yur brain,helping t smth ut yur wn wrries and mental t-d lists.（此外，打扫你的卧室，把它涂成舒适的绿色也很有帮助。越混乱，越容易分心不好入睡。相反，光滑干净的表面对你的大脑是一种安慰，帮助你消除你的担忧和心理上的待力事项清单。）"说明舒服的绿色，光滑于净的表面有利于入睡；结合下文"It can relax yu as yu lie in bed reading r preparing fr sleep.（当你躺在床上阅读或准备睡觉时，它可以让你放松下来。）"可知，空格处提到的事物可以让你放松，故D项"舒适的颜色提供了睡眠的视觉暗示"承上启下，符合本段对颜色的讲述，下文的it指代上文提到的"The cmfrting clr"。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何获得身体需要的有质量的睡眠的方式。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激的；B.peaceful和平的；C.annyed生气的；D.terrified害怕的。由后文的"After anger"可知，作者儿子的长号被偷了，所以作者和家人感到生气，故选C。
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.strength长处；B.sympathy同情；C.regret后悔；D.luck运气。由后文的"we felt mre pity fr the thief"可知，作者和家人是同情偷走长号的人，故选B。
（3）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.calm平静的；D.blue沮丧的。由上文的"we were disappinted"可知，作者儿子的长号被偷了，作者和家人应该感到沮丧，故选D。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.benefited使受益；B.mved使感动；C.hit打击；D.cast投射。由后文的"made us feel better"可知，这对我们有益，故选A。
（5）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.aplgy道歉；B.cmfrt安慰；C.frgiveness原谅；D.merriness高兴。由后文的"frm many friends.Shine received the sweetest letter frm a classmate"可知，作者儿子的同学们安慰作者儿子，故选B。
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.rdering命令；C.reminding提醒；D.ensuring确保。由后文的"althugh things in life can be sad,____（7）___ is everywhere t be fund"可知，这是同学在提醒作者的儿子，故选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善意；B.sadness悲伤；C.efficiency效率；D.emergency紧急情况。由后文的"a by in a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t ____（9）____ his trmbne t my sn"可知，善良无处不在，故选A。
（8）D．考查固定短语及语境理解。A.by turns轮流；B.in return作为回报；C.fr all虽然；D.sure enugh果然。由前面的"_（7）___ is everywhere t be fund"可知，有人安慰作者说善良无处不在，后来就有人送长号给作者的儿子，因此句子表示"果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号送给我儿子"，空格处意为"果然"，故选D。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借；B.shw展示；C.gift赠送；D.sell卖。由"his trmbne t my sn"可知，那个人是要送长号给作者的儿子，故选C。
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.element元素；B.path道路；C.hand手；D.hrrr恐惧。由"as the stlen ne"可知，作者儿子吹那个长号就像自己之前被偷的那个一样，也就是很得心应手，in his element意为"得心应手"，故选A。
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.judge判断；B.meet遇见；C.describe描述；D.avid避免。由后文的"They talked face t face"可知，作者和儿子是见到了那个陌生的送礼者，故选B。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.cnsidered考虑；C.enjyed喜欢；D.stpped停止。由后文的"Shine said frm the bttm f his heart that he wuld stick t his ___（15）___ path as always"可知，Shine从未停止过学习和制作音乐，故选D。
（13）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.sincerely真诚地；B.passively被动地；C.mdestly谦逊地；D.absently心不在焉地。由后文的"The by said that he had a gd music teacher wh led him t anther___（14）__and that it was the best decisin he had ever made."可知，他们是真诚地谈话，故选A。
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmunity社区；B.cmment评价；C.insurance保险；D.instrument乐器。由上文的"decided t ___（9）__ his trmbne t my sn"可知，那个人要把长号送给作者的儿子，因此他应该是学了另一种乐器，故选D。
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.mental精神的；B.athletic运动的；C.musical音乐的；D.scientific科学的。由后文的"With the precius present,Shine attended his first band cncert"可知，他决定一如既往地坚持自己的音乐道路，故选C。
（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.curius好奇的；C.prud骄傲的；D.frtunate幸运的。由前文"receiver f kindness"可知，接受人家善意的人当然会觉得幸运，故选D。
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.right权利；B.pprtunity机会；C.duty职责；D.excuse借口。由"t change things fr the better"可知，那些给予的人是有了一个让事情变得更好的机会，故选B。
（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius担心的；B.grateful感激的；C.famus有名的；D.fit健康的。由后文的"we're even grateful"可知，空格处是grateful,表示"我们对大家的关心深表感谢"，故选B。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.stlen偷；B.repaired修理；C.brken打破；D.bught买。由第一段的"my sn Shine had his trmbne（长号） stlen frm my car"可知，作者儿子的长号是被偷了，故选A。
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.recgnized识别；C.knwn认识；D.missed想念。由第（11）空后的"that strange giver"可知，句子表示"它教会了我们很多公众的治愈力量，甚至是那些我们从未认识的人"，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Shine的长号被偷了，但Shine得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Shine。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】that
【小题3】less
【小题4】making
【小题5】cllected
【小题6】millins
【小题7】but
【小题8】means
【小题9】cnstantly
【小题10】be put
【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。play a rle in在……中起作用，为固定搭配，故填a。
（2）that.考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，回收保存了许多不可再生资源，减少了温室气体的排放。it作形式主语，后跟完整句子作真正主语，所以用that引导，故填that。
（3）less.考查形容词比较级。句意：现在清洁工送去垃圾填埋场的家庭垃圾比以前少了，用旧材料制造新材料所需的能源也少了。后面有than,所以用形容词比较级，故填less。
（4）making.考查动名词。句意：卫生法规曾禁止利用回收塑料制造食品容器，但新技术使这一禁令在一些国家被取消。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填making。
（5）cllected.考查过去分词。句意：从道路和建筑物屋顶收集的雨水也被回收利用。cllect和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填cllected。
（6）millins.考查固定搭配。句意：水处理厂每天处理数百万公升的水，清除细菌和一些不需要的东西。millins f数百位，为固定搭配，故填millins。
（7）but.考查连词。句意：回收的水不能喝，但可以用来洗车，浇树和灭火等。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
（8）means.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着对饮用水供应的需求减少。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为this,故填means。
（9）cnstantly.考查副词。句意：在欧洲、美国和日本，新技术不断改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新技术太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填cnstantly。
（10）be put.考查动词语态。句意：在欧洲、美国和日本，新技术不断改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新技术太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用。put和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填be put。
本文讲述回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。在欧洲、美国和日本，新技术不断改进回收技术，但人口较少的国家可能会发现，这些新技术太昂贵，无法在不久的将来投入使用。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】When I was in the grade,ur class jined in a vlunteer prject.Our first task is t wrk with kids with cancer.We helped them frm a dance team and participate ∧sme cmpetitins.What amazed us was that they wn several .But fr me,the greatest award was t see them and playing.Then we visited sme hmes f elderly and sme f them were mved t tears.Thse ld peple were s happy t see and they knew that the yung were still caring.In a wrld in everyne expects t receive,my advice is t be the ne wh is willingly t give. fr a minute,vlunteer and make smene t smile.
详解：
（1）nine改为ninth.考查序数词。句意：当我在九年级的时候，我们班参加了一个志愿者项目。前面有定冠词，所以用序数词，表示"第九"，故nine改为ninth。
（2）去掉in.考查介词。句意：当我在九年级的时候，我们班参加了一个志愿者项目。jin后跟项目、团体、组织，jin in后跟活动，此处后跟项目，故去掉in。
（3）sme前面加in.考查介词。句意：我们帮助他们组建了舞蹈队并参加了一些比赛。participate为不及物动词，后跟宾语需要加介词in,故sme前面加in。
（4）award改为awards.考查可数名词的复数。句意：使我们吃惊的是他们得了几个奖。前面有several,所以用复数名词，故award改为awards。
（5）smiled改为smiling.考查现在分词。句意：但对我来说，最大的奖励是看到他们微笑玩耍。和playing并列作宾补，表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在分词，故smiled改为smiling。
（6）an改为the.考查冠词。句意：然后我们参观了一些养老院，"the+形容词"表示"一类人"，故an改为the。
（7）them改为us.考查代词。句意：那些老人见到我们很高兴，他们知道年轻人仍然关心他们。指作者和同学们，所以用us作宾语，故them改为us。
（8）that改为which.考查定语从句。句意：在一个人人都希望得到的世界里，我的建议是做一个愿意付出的人。先行词为wrld,在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用which引导，故that改为which。
（9）Stp改为Stpping.考查现在分词。句意：停下来一分钟，做个志愿者，让别人微笑。后面句子是祈使句，祈使句的主语都是yu,stp和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故Stp改为Stpping。
（10）去掉t.考查动词不定式的省略。句意：停下来一分钟，做个志愿者，让别人微笑。make sb d sth.使某人做某事，不定式省略t,故去掉t。
【解析】本文作者讲述了自己和同学们一起做志愿者的故事，建议大家做愿意付出的人。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Hw t Cnduct Self-reflectin n Learning
Self-reflectin is a prcess f thinking carefully abut ur wn behavir and beliefs,which plays an imprtant rle in ur life.【高分句型一】In fact,as students,we als need t cnduct self-reflectin n learning t make greater prgress in every subject.（学习反思的重要性）
I ften find a quiet place and spend sme time alne t practice self-reflectin,asking myself sme questins in my mind.【高分句型二】Fr example, "what are my strengths and weaknesses in the subject？" and "hw can I make better use f my time？" Als,I keep a diary f what's ging n,which allws me t nt nly recrd my questins,but als deal with them.In this way,I manage t vercme sme difficulties in my study.（如何进行学习反思）
Nt nly self-reflectin has taught me hw t learn frm my past,but als it makes sure I can settle the same prblems in the future.（自己的感悟）
【解析】高分句型一
Self-reflectin is a prcess f thinking carefully abut ur wn behavir and beliefs,which plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句plays an imprtant rle in ur life。
翻译：自我反思是一个仔细思考自己行为和信仰的过程，在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
高分句型二
I ften find a quiet place and spend sme time alne t practice self-reflectin,asking myself sme questins in my mind.
分析：句子里，现在分词asking myself sme questins in my mind作伴随状语。
翻译：我经常找一个安静的地方，花一些时间独自练习自我反省，在脑海中问自己一些问题。
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性，关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路。试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力。要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解。
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