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2021-2022学年吉林省白城市洮南一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省白城市洮南一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
Many wrkers have had n chice but t adapt t wrking frm hme in recent mnths since ffices shutdwn due t the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). And the nisy situatin and endless husewrk may result in a terrible emtin. A new ptin is waiting fr yu. That is WFH: wrk frm a htel.
Htel Figuer
A special prgram titled Wrk Perks aims t repsitin sme f 94-year-ld Htel Figuer's 268 rms as day-use ffices.
Accrding t Managing Directr Cnnie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great pprtunity t get ut f their huses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-ftrms sell fr ﹩129 per day, with an ptin t extend t an vernight stay fr an additinal ﹩20.
The Wythe
A butique htel in Brklyn. The htel recently annunced a partnership with c-wrking ffice space cmpany Industrius thrugh which it is recycling 13 secnd-stry guest rms t serve as ffices fr up t fur peple.
Each f the rms has a small utdr platfrm, and dgs are welcme. Pricing starts at ﹩200 and ges up t ﹩275, depending n hw many peple use the space.
The Sawyer
The Sawyer, in Sacrament, Califrnia, is ffering pl cabanas(更衣室) fr use as utdr ffices, cmplete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch fr ﹩150 per day.
Htels By Day
Yannis Mati funded Htels By Day back in 2015. That cmpany has grwn t include mre than 1, 500 htels, and has seen a significant increase in the number f inquiries fr day-use bkings lately.
Mati said the current situatin will frce htels t upgrade themselves t stay alive, and he predicted that ffering rms fr day-use nly is ne f the directins they will g.
1. Hw much shuld ne pay fr a 24-hur stay in Htel Figuer?
A. ﹩129.B. ﹩149.C. ﹩150.D. ﹩200.
2. Which htel allws pets in?
A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. Htels By Day.D. Htel Figuer.
3. What d we knw abut Yannis Mati?
A. He started a prgram titled Wrk Perks.
B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rms.
C. He usually predicts everything crrectly.
D. He is ptimistic abut the WFH trend.
B
Wanda Smith always wanted t be a schl teacher but smetimes meeting life's demanding realities culd mean a dream delayed.A mther f three,Smith als cared fr her mm.While shuldering her family respnsibilities,she tk jbs as bus mnitr and custdian（管理员）fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas.The hurs were tiring,but rather than let her dream die,at age 37，with the supprt and encuragement f her husband,she added night classes t her schedule.Nine years n,she finally graduated with a bachelr's degree frm Sam Hustn State University.She was a certified teacher at last.
Smith's stry came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl. "When I stand in frnt f my classrm,I am living my dream. " Smith said during a TODAY shw.During the pandemic,as sme f her students struggled t meet the demands f distance learning,Smith stepped up t the challenge.Nting that many f the kids she teaches came frm single-parent families,she began delivering packets f schlwrk t them at hme.It's n wnder Smith's kids lved her.In a special surprise ceremny,they shuted their praise and held up big clrful signs declaring their devtin.
The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayr,Miltn Tate Jr.，wh fficially declared May 4，2021 as "Be the Best Yu Can Be" Wanda Smith Day.The phrase was als carved n a schlyard bench,and in additin,a schlarship fr up-and-cming teachers at Sam Hustn State University has been established in her name.
Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiratin.By always trying t be the best she culd be,with hard wrk and the strng will,she graduated frm cleaning classrms t leading classrms.
4. What prevented Smith frm achieving her dream at a yunger age？ ______
A. Special academic requirements.B. Her strng lve fr mther.
C. Her heavy family burden.D. The lack f family supprt.
5. What's the students' attitude twards Smith？ ______
A. Cncerned.B. Respectful.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
6. Which f the fllwing facts shws Smith's influence beynd her schl？ ______
A. A day was celebrated natinwide in her name.
B. Her name was carved n schlyard benches.
C. Clrful signs were held by her students.
D. A schlarship was created in her hnr.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T stress the imprtance f setting up a life dream.
B. T suggest lifelng learning by intrducing Smith's stry.
C. T illustrate hw Smith's experience inspired the peple arund.
D. T shw hw Smith achieved her best with heart and devtin.
C
Nearly tw years after the COVID-19 utbreak, China has granted apprval t its first antibdy cmbinatin therapy(治疗) fr COVID-19 treatment, adding a tl t the wrld's fight against the disease.
A team frm Tsinghua University, alng with the Shenzhen Peple's Hspital, has accmplished the task in 20 mnths. It wuld usually take 10 years. "It can reduce the rate f hspitalizatin(住院治疗) and death by 80 percent," said Zhang Linqi, leader f the research team.
The new antibdy drug is immediately effective after being used. Mrever, the therapy can prtect peple, especially thse whse physical cnditin desn't allw vaccinatin(接种疫苗), frm becming infected by COVID-19 fr arund 9 t 12 mnths, said Zhang.
Hw des it wrk? When a virus infects a cell, it relies n an imprtant type f prtein: the spike prteins(刺突蛋白) n its surface. The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell. If a virus cannt enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells. S its target is very precise. In additin, thanks t the crdinatin between the tw antibdies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, accrding t Zhang. The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups, such as frntline medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin due t varius underlying health prblems.
The new drug is expected t cme t the market sn, but it's nt cheap. That's because f limited prductin. Nting that China has used science and technlgy t fight COVID-19 since the beginning f the utbreak, Zhang said, "Science is the key t slving the issue. Science has shwn its pwer in all sectrs, frm medical treatment, medicine and vaccine develpment t preventin and cntrl measures."
8. What can we knw abut the new drug accrding t paragraph 1 and 2?
A. It's the nly way t treat COVID-19.
B. It dramatically imprves the survival rate f patients.
C. It takes researchers 10 years t develp the new drug.
D. It was develped by the team frm ne f China's tp universities.
9. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Only medical wrkers can take this drug.
B. Antibdies stp spike prteins entering a cell.
C. The new medicine takes effect after a perid f use.
D. The new drug can prtect peple frm infectin fr life.
10. Wh are best suited fr the drug accrding t the passage?
A. Peple withut vaccinatin.
B. The elderly and children.
C. Dctrs and nurses.
D. Patients and their family members.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Zhang had a high regard fr the pwer f science.
B. The new drug has been put int use.
C. The drug will be readily available.
D. China is the first cuntry t use technlgy t fight disease.
D
As peple get lder,the types and numbers f friends they have tend t change.As yung adults,humans have large grups f friends.With age,they ften prefer t spend their time with just a few clse,psitive individuals.Researchers lng believed that this aging attractin tward meaningful relatinships was unique t humans,but a new study finds that chimps （大猩猩） als have similar tendencies.
Rsati and her clleagues used 78，000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda.The data lked at the scial interactins f 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years ld.The researchers nly studied male chimps because they shw strnger scial bnds and have mre scial interactins than female chimps.
Researchers fund that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern f scial aging with humans.Rsati says, "They prefer strng,mutual scial bnds and interact with thers in mre psitive ways as they get lder." The lder chimpanzees preferred spending mre time with chimps that they had becme friends with ver the years.They wuld sit clse t these lng-time cmpanins and grm（梳毛）each ther.By cntrast,yunger chimps had mre ne-sided relatinships where they wuld grm a friend,but the actin wasn't returned.
Older male chimps were als mre likely t spend mre time alne.The researchers said that they shwed a shift frm negative interactins t mre psitive nes,preferring t spend their later years in nncnfrntatinal （非对抗性的），psitive relatinships.Researchers call the preference a "psitivity bias".
Researchers therize that chimps,like humans,are able t change their scial fcus as they age. "We prpse that this aging pattern may be the result f shared changes in ur abilities t regulate ur emtins with age," Rsati says. "This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans culd represent an adaptive respnse where lder adults fcus n imprtant scial relatinships that prvide benefits and avid interactins that have negative cnsequences as they lse cmpetitive fighting ability."
12. What des the new study find abut chimps？ ______
A. Male chimps shw mre interactins than females.
B. Old chimps dn't care abut friends as much as yung nes.
C. Chimps cncentrate mre n meaningful relatins with age.
D. Chimps share aging prblems similar t human beings.
13. Hw did Rsati and her clleagues cnduct their research？ ______
A. By studying the data prvided by ther researchers.
B. By mnitring bth the humans' and chimps' behavir.
C. By setting up mdels n the cmputer in the lab.
D. By making scientific investigatins and bservatins.
14. What d researchers think causes this aging attractin t meaningful relatinships？ ______
A. Lss f cmpetitiveness in strength.
B. Eagerness t build clser relatinships.
C. Inability t regulate emtins.
D. Failure t adapt t the changeable nature.
15. Where des this text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A shrt stry cllectin.B. A ppular science magazine.
C. A graduate research paper.D. A bilgy textbk.
Ancient Rme was ne f the wrld's mst pwerful empires mre than 2，000 years ag.Rmans' ideas abut rads,laws,gvernment and buildings still influence us tday.
The Clsseum in Rme was built during the phase f the Rman Empire,in the first century AD. (1) It is a ppular turist attractin tday.
Italy,lcated in suthern Eurpe,is shaped like a bt.Italy is well-knwn fr its designers,wh create cars,handbags,clthes,shes and ther items that are in demand fr their style and fine wrkmanship.Tday,the ecnmy f Italy is strnger than that in the past. (2) Tday,manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme.There are sme big cmpanies,but Italy has many smaller cmpanies,t. (3) The suthern part des nt ffer many manufacturing jbs,s it is nt very prsperus.
Italy is a member f the Eurpean Unin,an rganizatin f jint cuntries fr better trade.The currency,r mney they use is called "eur". (4) Fd and gd meals are imprtant t Italians.Ppular fds include pasta,ristt,minestrne and pizza.McDnald's is als ppular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle f the day. (5) Families spend a lt f time tgether.
A.Italy has several islands ff the cast.
B.The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.
C.Muntains cver abut three furths f the cuntry.
D.The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.
E.The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.
F.It culd seat abut 50，000 peple,wh went t see fights between animals and peple.
G.While there are sme supermarkets,many peple shp at small,neighbrhd markets.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Taking a trip t a bank's ATM machine is usually a cmmn affair.But fr Jse Nuñez Rmaniz,his (21) n Sunday is ne that he wn't(22) fr the rest f his life.
The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a(23) fr his grandfather nline when he nticed his accunt balance（账户余额）was(24).S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney.Little did he knw that he was abut t make an incredible (25).
When he arrived,Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash,which turned ut t be ﹩135，000. "When I first saw it,I was very(26)，nt knwing what t d," Jse tld The New Yrk Times.After taking a mment t(27) himself,Jse called the plice.And the plice sn discvered that the mney had(28) been left behind by a wrker(29) with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it was the biggest amunt f mney ever fund and(30) in Albuquerque's histry,the mayr and the plice chief held a ceremny t hnr Jse fr his(31).And,perhaps best f all,the plice chief invited Jse t(32) a jb as a public service aide fr the department after his graduatin.Fr Jse,it was the best (33) fr his grandfather. "My mther called me and she almst started crying(34) tld me I did the right thing and that she was (35)f what I did," said Jse.
21. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. shw
22. A. regretB. frgetC. imagineD. recall
23. A. purchaseB. bargainC. wishD. nte
24. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. lw
25. A. fferB. prmiseC. prfitD. discvery
26. A. shckedB. amusedC. excitedD. frightened
27. A. helpB. seatC. cllectD. challenge
28. A. cautiuslyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervusly
29. A. equippedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked
30. A. returnedB. savedC. lstD. exchanged
31. A. cnfidenceB. hnestyC. braveryD. dignity
32. A. call frB. turn dwnC. wait frD. apply fr
33. A. encuragementB. celebratinC. giftD. reward
34. A. bitterlyB. excitedlyC. surprisinglyD. wrriedly
35. A. prudB. sureC. awareD. cnfident
36. Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the arma (香味) f Afr-Caribbean fd—these are the things many peple lk frward t (1) (eager) when they attend the Ntting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节) in Lndn, (2) is frm August 29 t 31.
The carnival (3) (hld) nline last year fr the first time in (4) (it) 54-year histry. Accrding t CNN, the virtual event was funded t bring peple tgether.
"We prvide the entertainment and peple can get in the carnival spirit frm (5) (enjy) the cmfrt f their wn hmes," Ntting Hill Carnival executive directr Matthew Philip tld CNN.
Peple culd register at letgd.cm. They culd then see many (6) (perfrm) frm musicians and participate (7) the virtual carnival frm their wn hmes.
"The Caribbean culture has influenced fd and the music scene s much in the UK that it must be celebrated smehw. Ging virtual gives us the chance (8) (hnr) an annual traditin that has changed the UK in s many great ways and give thse wh wrk behind (9) scenes the pprtunity t share sme f the magic," Bace Gd, wh (10) (attend) the Ntting Hill Carnival since he was a teenager, tld CNN.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是李华，最近你校将举办一个以低碳生活为主题的英语演讲活动。请你撰写一篇英语演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.谈谈你对低碳生活的理解。
2.分享你在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的理念的。
3.呼吁同学们过低碳生活。
Let's lead a lw-carbn life!______
38. On a cld windy day,a pr by tried t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr.Wandering n the street,he was nt a successful seller.What's wrse,he fund that he nly had ne dime（十分钱）left.His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn't eaten anything.He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Hesitantly he kncked at dr,thinking abut what t say when it pened.Hwever,he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. "What can I d fr yu？" asked the yung wman.The by paused fr a while "Wuld yu please give me drink f water？" the by dared nt t lk directly int her eyes.She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give him energy s she brught him a glass f milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup,he drank it up slwly,and then asked,"Hw much d I we yu？" "Yu dn't we me anything," she replied with a warm smile n her face. "My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness." Deeply mved,he said sincerely, "Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart." As Hward Kelly left that huse,he nt nly felt strnger physically,but it als increased his faith in Gd and the whle human race.As a matter f fact,he was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became critically ill.Hwever,the lcal dctrs were unable t give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city,where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease.Amng thse famus specialists,Dr.Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin.When he heard the name f the twn she came frm,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his dctr's gwn,he went in t see her.______
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent t her rm.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。由于新冠疫情，办公室关闭，许多人不得不在家里工作，嘈杂的环境和没完没了的家务可能会导致情绪糟糕，现在有了一个新的选择，那就是在酒店工作。文章主要介绍了几家不同的酒店。
1. 根据Htel Figuer标题下的The 350-square-ftrms sell fr ﹩129 per day, with an ptin t extend t an vernight stay fr an additinal ﹩20.（350平方英尺的客房售价为每天129美元，还可以选择延长住宿时间在那里过夜，另加20美元。）可知，要在Htel Figuer待24小时的话需要﹩ 129+﹩ 20=﹩149。故选B。
2. 根据The Wythe标题下的Each f the rms has a small utdr platfrm, and dgs are welcme.（每个房间都有一个小的户外平台，狗也受欢迎。）可知，The Wythe是允许宠物进入的。故选B。
3. 根据Htels By Day标题下的Yannis Mati funded Htels By Day back in 2015. That cmpany has grwn t include mre than 1, 500 htels, and has seen a significant increase in the number f inquiries fr day-use bkings lately.（亚尼斯•莫阿蒂早在2015年就创建了日间酒店。该公司已发展到包括1500多家酒店，并且最近日间租用预订的查询数量显著增加。）可知，亚尼斯•莫阿蒂对于在酒店工作这种趋势是乐观的。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的A mther f three,Smith als cared fr her mm.While shuldering her family respnsibilities,she tk jbs as bus mnitr and custdian （管理员）fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas.The hurs were tiring,but rather than let her dream die,at age 37 ，with the supprt and encuragement f her husband,she added night classes t her schedule. （作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯也照顾她的母亲。在承担家庭责任的同时，她在德克萨斯州布伦厄姆独立学区担任公交车班长和管理员。时间很累，但37岁时，在丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她并没有让梦想破灭，而是把夜校加入了自己的日程。）可知，沉重的家庭负担阻止了史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选C。
（2）B.情感态度题。根据第二段中的It's n wnder Smith's kids lved her.In a special surprise ceremny,they shuted their praise and held up big clrful signs declaring their devtin. （难怪史密斯的孩子们喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上，他们大声赞扬，举着巨大的彩色标语，宣布他们的忠诚。）可知，学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The phrase was als carved n a schlyard bench,and in additin,a schlarship fr up-and-cming teachers at Sam Hustn State University has been established in her name. （这句话也刻在了学校的长凳上，此外，山姆休斯顿州立大学（Sam Hustn State University）还以她的名义设立了一项奖学金，以表彰那些崭露头角的教师。）可知，为纪念她设立了奖学金这个事实表明史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选D。
（4）D.目的意图题。通读全文，结合最后一段Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiratin.By always trying t be the best she culd be,with hard wrk and the strng will,she graduated frm cleaning classrms t leading classrms. （史密斯的一生既是一个例子，也是一个灵感。她一直努力做到最好，努力工作，意志坚强，从打扫教室到了在教室中授课。）可知，文章主要讲述了Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讲述史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重，Smith的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励，她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚持，她从打扫教室到教室中授课。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文报道了清华大学和深圳人民医院的一个团队在20个月内研制了新的抗体药物，可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。
1. 通读第一和第二段，尤其是根据第二段中的It can reduce the rate f hspitalizatin(住院治疗) and death by 80 percent（它可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%）可知，该药物可以极大降低病人的死亡率，即极大地提高了患者的存活率，故选B。
2. 根据第四段When a virus infects a cell, it relies n an imprtant type f prtein: the spike prteins(刺突蛋白) n its surface. The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell. If a virus cannt enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells.（当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质：其表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是解锁细胞的钥匙。如果病毒不能进入细胞，它会立即消失。我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞。）可知，我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，而病毒进入细胞主要依靠其表面的刺突蛋白。因此，作者可能同意的说法是B项（抗体阻止刺突蛋白进入细胞），故选B。
3. 根据第四段The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups, such as frntline medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin due t varius underlying health prblems.（这种新药的质量使其特别适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员和由于各种潜在健康问题而不适合接种疫苗的人。）可知，这种新药适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员等。C项（医生和护士）符合题意，故选C。
4. 根据最后一段Science is the key t slving the issue. Science has shwn its pwer in all sectrs（科学是解决这个问题的关键。科学在各个领域都显示了它的力量）可知，张认为，科学是解决疫情的关键，要高度重视科学的力量。因此，从最后一段可以推断出的是A项（张高度重视科学的力量）符合题意，故选A。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。通读第一段尤其是最后一句中的but a new study finds that chimps （大猩猩） als have similar tendencies. （但一项新的研究发现，黑猩猩也有类似的倾向。）可知，当人类渐渐老去时，在社交中会倾向于更为积极的关系，黑猩猩也有相似的趋势。由此可推知，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩会更专注于有意义的关系。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句Rsati and her clleagues used 78 000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda. （罗萨蒂和她的同事使用了乌干达基贝尔黑猩猩项目20多年来进行的78000小时的观察。）可推知，Rsati和她的同事们是通过科学调查和观察黑猩猩来进行研究的。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans culd represent an adaptive respnse where lder adults fcus n imprtant scial relatinships that prvide benefits and avid interactins that have negative cnsequences as they lse cmpetitive fighting ability. （黑猩猩和人类之间的这种共同模式可能代表了一种适应性反应，老年人专注于能带来好处的重要社会关系，避免因失去竞争性战斗能力而产生负面后果的互动。）可推知，他们这样选择的原因是他们在力量上失去了竞争力。故选A。
（4）B.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系，所以本文应来自大众科学杂志。故选B。
本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、B、E、G、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文The Clsseum in Rme was built during the phase f the Rman Empire,in the first century AD. （罗马斗兽场建于罗马帝国时期，即公元一世纪。）可知，上文介绍了罗马斗兽场的始建年代，空处应该继续介绍它的特点。F项中的"It"指代上文的"The Clsseum "，F项It culd seat abut 50，000 peple,wh went t see fights between animals and peple.（它可以容纳大约 5万人，他们去看动物和人之间的争斗。）符合语境。故选F。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文Tday,the ecnmy f Italy is strnger than that in the past.（今天，意大利的经济比过去更加强劲。）和下文 Tday,manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme. （今天，制造业和旅游业是主要的收入来源。）可知，上文讲述了意大利现在的经济比以前强大了，下文讲述的是现在的经济情况，空处应该说明其过去的经济情况，两者形成对比。B项The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.（这个国家过去依赖农业。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）E.推理判断题。本段主要介绍意大利的经济情况，结合下文The suthern part des nt ffer many manufacturing jbs,s it is nt very prsperus.（南方没有提供很多制造业工作，所以不是很繁荣。）可知，下文介绍的是南方的情况，与之对应的应该是北方的经济特点。 E项The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.（这个国家的北部是主要的制造业中心。）符合语境。故选 E。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据下文Fd and gd meals are imprtant t Italians.Ppular fds include pasta,ristt,minestrne and pizza.McDnald's is als ppular there.（食物和美食对意大利人来说很重要。受欢迎的食物包括意大利面、意大利调味饭、意大利蔬菜汤和披萨。麦当劳在那里也很受欢迎。）可知，此处主要介绍意大利人的日常生活。 G项While there are sme supermarkets,many peple shp at small,neighbrhd markets.（虽然有一些超市，但许多人在小型的社区市场购物。）符合语境。故选 G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据下文Families spend a lt f time tgether.（家人经常在一起。）可知，在意大利，家庭成员花很多事件在一起，由此可知，家庭对意大利人来说很重要。D项The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.（家庭对意大利人的生活方式非常重要。）符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利及其首都罗马在经济和文化方面的一些特点。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.experiment试验；C.visit拜访，逗留；D.shw展示。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。根据前文"A trip t a bank's…"可知，此处指的是Jse周日的银行之行。故选C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.frget忘记；C.imagine想象；D.recall回想。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。根据后文Jse存款时的经历可知，Jse在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.purchase购买；B.bargain讨价还价；C.wish希望；D.nte便条。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。根据后文"fr Mther's Day nline"可知Jse当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示"购物"。故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不准确的；D.lw低的。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。根据后文"S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney."可知Jse因为账户余额不足（lw），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.ffer提议；B.prmise承诺；C.prfit利润；D.discvery发现。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。根据下一段中"When he arrived,Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash"可知Jse后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jse之前毫不知情。故选D。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shcked震惊的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited激动的；D.frightened害怕的。句意："当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，" Jse告诉《纽约时报》。根据后文nt knwing what t d可知，Jse看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.seat就座；C.cllect收集，使（自己）镇定；D.challenge挑战。句意：Jse冷静了一会儿后，报了警。根据后文Jse called the plice可知，过了一会儿后，Jse平静了下来。cllect在此意为"使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中"。故选C。
（8）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.cautiusly谨慎地；B.accidentally一不小心，意外地；C.deliberately故意地；D.nervusly紧张地。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.equipped装备；B.charged充电；C.armed武装；D.tasked委派任务。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned归还，返回；B.saved拯救；C.lst失去；D.exchanged交换。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。结合上文Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash,which turned ut t be ＄135，000. "When I first saw it 可知Jse发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence自信；B.hnesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢；D.dignity尊严。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。Jse拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（hnesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
（12）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.call fr要求；B.turn dwn拒绝；C.wait fr等待；D.apply fr申请。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jse在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。根据后文"a jb as a public service aid"可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.encuragement鼓励；B.celebratin庆祝；C.gift礼物；D.reward奖励。根据上文中的" The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a（3）fr his grandfather nline" 可知，Jse拾金不昧的高尚品质是给祖父最好的礼物。故选C。
（14）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.bitterly苦涩地，非常；B.excitedly激动地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.wrriedly担心地。由下文中的" She tld me I did the right thing"可知，Jse的母亲认为他做得对，激动地哭了起来，为儿子的做法感到骄傲。故选B。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的，自豪的；B.sure确定的；C.aware意识到的；D.cnfident有信心的。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。Jse拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jse说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be prud f"为……感到骄傲"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
eagerly
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
was held
【小题4】
its
【小题5】
enjying
【小题6】
perfrmances
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
t hnr
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
has been attending/has attended
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：盛大的游行、披着羽毛的舞者、激动人心的现场音乐和浓郁的加勒比风味美食——这些都是许多参加8月29日至31日在伦敦举行的诺丁山狂欢节的人热切期待的事情。修饰动词短语lk frward t需用副词eagerly作状语。故填eagerly。
2. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ntting Hill Carnival，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：去年，狂欢节在54年的历史上首次在网上举行。根据时间状语last year可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The carnival和hld为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去年，狂欢节在54年的历史上首次在网上举行。修饰名词histry需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5. 考查动名词。句意：“我们提供娱乐，人们可以在舒适的家中享受狂欢节的精神，”诺丁山狂欢节执行董事马修•菲利普告诉CNN。frm为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填enjying。
6. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：然后，他们可以看到音乐家的许多表演，并在自己的家中参与虚拟嘉年华。根据see可知，空处需填名词perfrmance作宾语，many后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填perfrmances。
7. 考查介词。句意：然后，他们可以看到音乐家的许多表演，并在自己的家中参与虚拟嘉年华。participate in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：“虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个每年一度的传统，这个传统在很多方面改变了英国，让那些在幕后工作的人有机会分享一些神奇的东西，”从青少年时期就参加诺丁山狂欢节的贝斯•上帝在接受CNN采访时表示。修饰名词chance需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t hnr。
9. 考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意此处特指“幕后的工作人员”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
10. 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语since he was a teenager可知，此处可以使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在或者一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，主语wh，指代Bace Gd，助动词用has。故填has been attending/has attended。
37.【答案】Let's lead a lw-carbn life! Nwadays,with glbal warming getting wrse,a new cncept life：lw-carbn life is prpsed t challenge the envirnment pllutin,which is nt nly envirnmentally-friendly,but als a healthy and fashinable lifestyle.【高分句型一】（你对低碳生活的理解）
As far as I am cncerned,we shuld practice lw-carbn life in ur daily lives.As fr me,instead f taking a lift,I g upstairs n ft.Besides,I g t schl n ft r by bus rather than take a car.When shpping,I use recyclable bags nt plastic nes.（分享在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的理念的）
Maybe ne's act seems tiny,but all peple's effrts really make a difference.S my dear fellw students,let's take the respnsibility t live a lw-carbn life.Only in this way can we have a better future.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们过低碳生活）
【解析】高分句型一：Nwadays,with glbal warming getting wrse,a new cncept life：lw-carbn life is prpsed t challenge the envirnment pllutin,which is nt nly envirnmentally-friendly,but als a healthy and fashinable lifestyle.
翻译：如今，随着全球变暖的加剧，人们提出了一种新的生活理念：低碳生活，以挑战环境污染，这不仅是一种环保的生活方式，也是一种健康时尚的生活方式。
分析：本句使用了with的复合结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we have a better future.
翻译：只有这样，我们才能有一个更好的未来。
分析：本句使用了nly+状语位于句首的部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph1
Dressed in his dctr's gwn,he went in t see her.He saw her lie n the bed and recgnized her at nce.Her lvely face lked pale.He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life.Frm that day n,he gave special attentin t her case.Luckily,after a lng struggle the battle was wn.Dctr Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill fr apprval.He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side.（在他的治疗下，女孩最后恢复了健康）
Paragraph2
The bill was sent t her rm.Hesitantly she tk it.She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.【高分句型一】Finally,she pened the bill,n the ther side f which a nte caught her attentin.【高分句型二】She read these wrds, "Paid in full with a glass f milk." signed Dr.Hward Kelly.Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently,"Thank yu,Gd!"（女孩看到账单上的字，想到了多年前的事。并发出了感慨）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位小男孩在落难之际受到了一位年轻女孩的帮助并且铭记于心。多年后这位男孩通过自己的医术拯救这位女孩子的且帮助她免去医疗费用的故事。
高分句型一：She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.
翻译：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生来偿还。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Finally,she pened the bill,n the ther side f which a nte caught her attentin.
翻译：最后，她打开账单，账单的另一面有一张纸条引起了她的注意。
分析：本句使用了介词+which引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
Many wrkers have had n chice but t adapt t wrking frm hme in recent mnths since ffices shutdwn due t the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). And the nisy situatin and endless husewrk may result in a terrible emtin. A new ptin is waiting fr yu. That is WFH: wrk frm a htel.
Htel Figuer
A special prgram titled Wrk Perks aims t repsitin sme f 94-year-ld Htel Figuer's 268 rms as day-use ffices.
Accrding t Managing Directr Cnnie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great pprtunity t get ut f their huses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-ftrms sell fr ﹩129 per day, with an ptin t extend t an vernight stay fr an additinal ﹩20.
The Wythe
A butique htel in Brklyn. The htel recently annunced a partnership with c-wrking ffice space cmpany Industrius thrugh which it is recycling 13 secnd-stry guest rms t serve as ffices fr up t fur peple.
Each f the rms has a small utdr platfrm, and dgs are welcme. Pricing starts at ﹩200 and ges up t ﹩275, depending n hw many peple use the space.
The Sawyer
The Sawyer, in Sacrament, Califrnia, is ffering pl cabanas(更衣室) fr use as utdr ffices, cmplete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch fr ﹩150 per day.
Htels By Day
Yannis Mati funded Htels By Day back in 2015. That cmpany has grwn t include mre than 1, 500 htels, and has seen a significant increase in the number f inquiries fr day-use bkings lately.
Mati said the current situatin will frce htels t upgrade themselves t stay alive, and he predicted that ffering rms fr day-use nly is ne f the directins they will g.
1. Hw much shuld ne pay fr a 24-hur stay in Htel Figuer?
A. ﹩129.B. ﹩149.C. ﹩150.D. ﹩200.
2. Which htel allws pets in?
A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. Htels By Day.D. Htel Figuer.
3. What d we knw abut Yannis Mati?
A. He started a prgram titled Wrk Perks.
B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rms.
C. He usually predicts everything crrectly.
D. He is ptimistic abut the WFH trend.
B
Wanda Smith always wanted t be a schl teacher but smetimes meeting life's demanding realities culd mean a dream delayed.A mther f three,Smith als cared fr her mm.While shuldering her family respnsibilities,she tk jbs as bus mnitr and custdian（管理员）fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas.The hurs were tiring,but rather than let her dream die,at age 37，with the supprt and encuragement f her husband,she added night classes t her schedule.Nine years n,she finally graduated with a bachelr's degree frm Sam Hustn State University.She was a certified teacher at last.
Smith's stry came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl. "When I stand in frnt f my classrm,I am living my dream. " Smith said during a TODAY shw.During the pandemic,as sme f her students struggled t meet the demands f distance learning,Smith stepped up t the challenge.Nting that many f the kids she teaches came frm single-parent families,she began delivering packets f schlwrk t them at hme.It's n wnder Smith's kids lved her.In a special surprise ceremny,they shuted their praise and held up big clrful signs declaring their devtin.
The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayr,Miltn Tate Jr.，wh fficially declared May 4，2021 as "Be the Best Yu Can Be" Wanda Smith Day.The phrase was als carved n a schlyard bench,and in additin,a schlarship fr up-and-cming teachers at Sam Hustn State University has been established in her name.
Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiratin.By always trying t be the best she culd be,with hard wrk and the strng will,she graduated frm cleaning classrms t leading classrms.
4. What prevented Smith frm achieving her dream at a yunger age？ ______
A. Special academic requirements.B. Her strng lve fr mther.
C. Her heavy family burden.D. The lack f family supprt.
5. What's the students' attitude twards Smith？ ______
A. Cncerned.B. Respectful.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
6. Which f the fllwing facts shws Smith's influence beynd her schl？ ______
A. A day was celebrated natinwide in her name.
B. Her name was carved n schlyard benches.
C. Clrful signs were held by her students.
D. A schlarship was created in her hnr.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T stress the imprtance f setting up a life dream.
B. T suggest lifelng learning by intrducing Smith's stry.
C. T illustrate hw Smith's experience inspired the peple arund.
D. T shw hw Smith achieved her best with heart and devtin.
C
Nearly tw years after the COVID-19 utbreak, China has granted apprval t its first antibdy cmbinatin therapy(治疗) fr COVID-19 treatment, adding a tl t the wrld's fight against the disease.
A team frm Tsinghua University, alng with the Shenzhen Peple's Hspital, has accmplished the task in 20 mnths. It wuld usually take 10 years. "It can reduce the rate f hspitalizatin(住院治疗) and death by 80 percent," said Zhang Linqi, leader f the research team.
The new antibdy drug is immediately effective after being used. Mrever, the therapy can prtect peple, especially thse whse physical cnditin desn't allw vaccinatin(接种疫苗), frm becming infected by COVID-19 fr arund 9 t 12 mnths, said Zhang.
Hw des it wrk? When a virus infects a cell, it relies n an imprtant type f prtein: the spike prteins(刺突蛋白) n its surface. The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell. If a virus cannt enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells. S its target is very precise. In additin, thanks t the crdinatin between the tw antibdies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, accrding t Zhang. The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups, such as frntline medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin due t varius underlying health prblems.
The new drug is expected t cme t the market sn, but it's nt cheap. That's because f limited prductin. Nting that China has used science and technlgy t fight COVID-19 since the beginning f the utbreak, Zhang said, "Science is the key t slving the issue. Science has shwn its pwer in all sectrs, frm medical treatment, medicine and vaccine develpment t preventin and cntrl measures."
8. What can we knw abut the new drug accrding t paragraph 1 and 2?
A. It's the nly way t treat COVID-19.
B. It dramatically imprves the survival rate f patients.
C. It takes researchers 10 years t develp the new drug.
D. It was develped by the team frm ne f China's tp universities.
9. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Only medical wrkers can take this drug.
B. Antibdies stp spike prteins entering a cell.
C. The new medicine takes effect after a perid f use.
D. The new drug can prtect peple frm infectin fr life.
10. Wh are best suited fr the drug accrding t the passage?
A. Peple withut vaccinatin.
B. The elderly and children.
C. Dctrs and nurses.
D. Patients and their family members.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Zhang had a high regard fr the pwer f science.
B. The new drug has been put int use.
C. The drug will be readily available.
D. China is the first cuntry t use technlgy t fight disease.
D
As peple get lder,the types and numbers f friends they have tend t change.As yung adults,humans have large grups f friends.With age,they ften prefer t spend their time with just a few clse,psitive individuals.Researchers lng believed that this aging attractin tward meaningful relatinships was unique t humans,but a new study finds that chimps （大猩猩） als have similar tendencies.
Rsati and her clleagues used 78，000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda.The data lked at the scial interactins f 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years ld.The researchers nly studied male chimps because they shw strnger scial bnds and have mre scial interactins than female chimps.
Researchers fund that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern f scial aging with humans.Rsati says, "They prefer strng,mutual scial bnds and interact with thers in mre psitive ways as they get lder." The lder chimpanzees preferred spending mre time with chimps that they had becme friends with ver the years.They wuld sit clse t these lng-time cmpanins and grm（梳毛）each ther.By cntrast,yunger chimps had mre ne-sided relatinships where they wuld grm a friend,but the actin wasn't returned.
Older male chimps were als mre likely t spend mre time alne.The researchers said that they shwed a shift frm negative interactins t mre psitive nes,preferring t spend their later years in nncnfrntatinal （非对抗性的），psitive relatinships.Researchers call the preference a "psitivity bias".
Researchers therize that chimps,like humans,are able t change their scial fcus as they age. "We prpse that this aging pattern may be the result f shared changes in ur abilities t regulate ur emtins with age," Rsati says. "This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans culd represent an adaptive respnse where lder adults fcus n imprtant scial relatinships that prvide benefits and avid interactins that have negative cnsequences as they lse cmpetitive fighting ability."
12. What des the new study find abut chimps？ ______
A. Male chimps shw mre interactins than females.
B. Old chimps dn't care abut friends as much as yung nes.
C. Chimps cncentrate mre n meaningful relatins with age.
D. Chimps share aging prblems similar t human beings.
13. Hw did Rsati and her clleagues cnduct their research？ ______
A. By studying the data prvided by ther researchers.
B. By mnitring bth the humans' and chimps' behavir.
C. By setting up mdels n the cmputer in the lab.
D. By making scientific investigatins and bservatins.
14. What d researchers think causes this aging attractin t meaningful relatinships？ ______
A. Lss f cmpetitiveness in strength.
B. Eagerness t build clser relatinships.
C. Inability t regulate emtins.
D. Failure t adapt t the changeable nature.
15. Where des this text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A shrt stry cllectin.B. A ppular science magazine.
C. A graduate research paper.D. A bilgy textbk.
Ancient Rme was ne f the wrld's mst pwerful empires mre than 2，000 years ag.Rmans' ideas abut rads,laws,gvernment and buildings still influence us tday.
The Clsseum in Rme was built during the phase f the Rman Empire,in the first century AD. (1) It is a ppular turist attractin tday.
Italy,lcated in suthern Eurpe,is shaped like a bt.Italy is well-knwn fr its designers,wh create cars,handbags,clthes,shes and ther items that are in demand fr their style and fine wrkmanship.Tday,the ecnmy f Italy is strnger than that in the past. (2) Tday,manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme.There are sme big cmpanies,but Italy has many smaller cmpanies,t. (3) The suthern part des nt ffer many manufacturing jbs,s it is nt very prsperus.
Italy is a member f the Eurpean Unin,an rganizatin f jint cuntries fr better trade.The currency,r mney they use is called "eur". (4) Fd and gd meals are imprtant t Italians.Ppular fds include pasta,ristt,minestrne and pizza.McDnald's is als ppular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle f the day. (5) Families spend a lt f time tgether.
A.Italy has several islands ff the cast.
B.The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.
C.Muntains cver abut three furths f the cuntry.
D.The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.
E.The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.
F.It culd seat abut 50，000 peple,wh went t see fights between animals and peple.
G.While there are sme supermarkets,many peple shp at small,neighbrhd markets.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Taking a trip t a bank's ATM machine is usually a cmmn affair.But fr Jse Nuñez Rmaniz,his (21) n Sunday is ne that he wn't(22) fr the rest f his life.
The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a(23) fr his grandfather nline when he nticed his accunt balance（账户余额）was(24).S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney.Little did he knw that he was abut t make an incredible (25).
When he arrived,Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash,which turned ut t be ﹩135，000. "When I first saw it,I was very(26)，nt knwing what t d," Jse tld The New Yrk Times.After taking a mment t(27) himself,Jse called the plice.And the plice sn discvered that the mney had(28) been left behind by a wrker(29) with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it was the biggest amunt f mney ever fund and(30) in Albuquerque's histry,the mayr and the plice chief held a ceremny t hnr Jse fr his(31).And,perhaps best f all,the plice chief invited Jse t(32) a jb as a public service aide fr the department after his graduatin.Fr Jse,it was the best (33) fr his grandfather. "My mther called me and she almst started crying(34) tld me I did the right thing and that she was (35)f what I did," said Jse.
21. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. shw
22. A. regretB. frgetC. imagineD. recall
23. A. purchaseB. bargainC. wishD. nte
24. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. lw
25. A. fferB. prmiseC. prfitD. discvery
26. A. shckedB. amusedC. excitedD. frightened
27. A. helpB. seatC. cllectD. challenge
28. A. cautiuslyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervusly
29. A. equippedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked
30. A. returnedB. savedC. lstD. exchanged
31. A. cnfidenceB. hnestyC. braveryD. dignity
32. A. call frB. turn dwnC. wait frD. apply fr
33. A. encuragementB. celebratinC. giftD. reward
34. A. bitterlyB. excitedlyC. surprisinglyD. wrriedly
35. A. prudB. sureC. awareD. cnfident
36. Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the arma (香味) f Afr-Caribbean fd—these are the things many peple lk frward t (1) (eager) when they attend the Ntting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节) in Lndn, (2) is frm August 29 t 31.
The carnival (3) (hld) nline last year fr the first time in (4) (it) 54-year histry. Accrding t CNN, the virtual event was funded t bring peple tgether.
"We prvide the entertainment and peple can get in the carnival spirit frm (5) (enjy) the cmfrt f their wn hmes," Ntting Hill Carnival executive directr Matthew Philip tld CNN.
Peple culd register at letgd.cm. They culd then see many (6) (perfrm) frm musicians and participate (7) the virtual carnival frm their wn hmes.
"The Caribbean culture has influenced fd and the music scene s much in the UK that it must be celebrated smehw. Ging virtual gives us the chance (8) (hnr) an annual traditin that has changed the UK in s many great ways and give thse wh wrk behind (9) scenes the pprtunity t share sme f the magic," Bace Gd, wh (10) (attend) the Ntting Hill Carnival since he was a teenager, tld CNN.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是李华，最近你校将举办一个以低碳生活为主题的英语演讲活动。请你撰写一篇英语演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.谈谈你对低碳生活的理解。
2.分享你在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的理念的。
3.呼吁同学们过低碳生活。
Let's lead a lw-carbn life!______
38. On a cld windy day,a pr by tried t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr.Wandering n the street,he was nt a successful seller.What's wrse,he fund that he nly had ne dime（十分钱）left.His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn't eaten anything.He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Hesitantly he kncked at dr,thinking abut what t say when it pened.Hwever,he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. "What can I d fr yu？" asked the yung wman.The by paused fr a while "Wuld yu please give me drink f water？" the by dared nt t lk directly int her eyes.She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give him energy s she brught him a glass f milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup,he drank it up slwly,and then asked,"Hw much d I we yu？" "Yu dn't we me anything," she replied with a warm smile n her face. "My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness." Deeply mved,he said sincerely, "Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart." As Hward Kelly left that huse,he nt nly felt strnger physically,but it als increased his faith in Gd and the whle human race.As a matter f fact,he was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became critically ill.Hwever,the lcal dctrs were unable t give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city,where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease.Amng thse famus specialists,Dr.Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin.When he heard the name f the twn she came frm,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his dctr's gwn,he went in t see her.______
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent t her rm.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。由于新冠疫情，办公室关闭，许多人不得不在家里工作，嘈杂的环境和没完没了的家务可能会导致情绪糟糕，现在有了一个新的选择，那就是在酒店工作。文章主要介绍了几家不同的酒店。
1. 根据Htel Figuer标题下的The 350-square-ftrms sell fr ﹩129 per day, with an ptin t extend t an vernight stay fr an additinal ﹩20.（350平方英尺的客房售价为每天129美元，还可以选择延长住宿时间在那里过夜，另加20美元。）可知，要在Htel Figuer待24小时的话需要﹩ 129+﹩ 20=﹩149。故选B。
2. 根据The Wythe标题下的Each f the rms has a small utdr platfrm, and dgs are welcme.（每个房间都有一个小的户外平台，狗也受欢迎。）可知，The Wythe是允许宠物进入的。故选B。
3. 根据Htels By Day标题下的Yannis Mati funded Htels By Day back in 2015. That cmpany has grwn t include mre than 1, 500 htels, and has seen a significant increase in the number f inquiries fr day-use bkings lately.（亚尼斯•莫阿蒂早在2015年就创建了日间酒店。该公司已发展到包括1500多家酒店，并且最近日间租用预订的查询数量显著增加。）可知，亚尼斯•莫阿蒂对于在酒店工作这种趋势是乐观的。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的A mther f three,Smith als cared fr her mm.While shuldering her family respnsibilities,she tk jbs as bus mnitr and custdian （管理员）fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas.The hurs were tiring,but rather than let her dream die,at age 37 ，with the supprt and encuragement f her husband,she added night classes t her schedule. （作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯也照顾她的母亲。在承担家庭责任的同时，她在德克萨斯州布伦厄姆独立学区担任公交车班长和管理员。时间很累，但37岁时，在丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她并没有让梦想破灭，而是把夜校加入了自己的日程。）可知，沉重的家庭负担阻止了史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选C。
（2）B.情感态度题。根据第二段中的It's n wnder Smith's kids lved her.In a special surprise ceremny,they shuted their praise and held up big clrful signs declaring their devtin. （难怪史密斯的孩子们喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上，他们大声赞扬，举着巨大的彩色标语，宣布他们的忠诚。）可知，学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The phrase was als carved n a schlyard bench,and in additin,a schlarship fr up-and-cming teachers at Sam Hustn State University has been established in her name. （这句话也刻在了学校的长凳上，此外，山姆休斯顿州立大学（Sam Hustn State University）还以她的名义设立了一项奖学金，以表彰那些崭露头角的教师。）可知，为纪念她设立了奖学金这个事实表明史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选D。
（4）D.目的意图题。通读全文，结合最后一段Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiratin.By always trying t be the best she culd be,with hard wrk and the strng will,she graduated frm cleaning classrms t leading classrms. （史密斯的一生既是一个例子，也是一个灵感。她一直努力做到最好，努力工作，意志坚强，从打扫教室到了在教室中授课。）可知，文章主要讲述了Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讲述史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重，Smith的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励，她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚持，她从打扫教室到教室中授课。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文报道了清华大学和深圳人民医院的一个团队在20个月内研制了新的抗体药物，可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。
1. 通读第一和第二段，尤其是根据第二段中的It can reduce the rate f hspitalizatin(住院治疗) and death by 80 percent（它可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%）可知，该药物可以极大降低病人的死亡率，即极大地提高了患者的存活率，故选B。
2. 根据第四段When a virus infects a cell, it relies n an imprtant type f prtein: the spike prteins(刺突蛋白) n its surface. The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell. If a virus cannt enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells.（当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质：其表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是解锁细胞的钥匙。如果病毒不能进入细胞，它会立即消失。我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞。）可知，我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，而病毒进入细胞主要依靠其表面的刺突蛋白。因此，作者可能同意的说法是B项（抗体阻止刺突蛋白进入细胞），故选B。
3. 根据第四段The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups, such as frntline medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin due t varius underlying health prblems.（这种新药的质量使其特别适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员和由于各种潜在健康问题而不适合接种疫苗的人。）可知，这种新药适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员等。C项（医生和护士）符合题意，故选C。
4. 根据最后一段Science is the key t slving the issue. Science has shwn its pwer in all sectrs（科学是解决这个问题的关键。科学在各个领域都显示了它的力量）可知，张认为，科学是解决疫情的关键，要高度重视科学的力量。因此，从最后一段可以推断出的是A项（张高度重视科学的力量）符合题意，故选A。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。通读第一段尤其是最后一句中的but a new study finds that chimps （大猩猩） als have similar tendencies. （但一项新的研究发现，黑猩猩也有类似的倾向。）可知，当人类渐渐老去时，在社交中会倾向于更为积极的关系，黑猩猩也有相似的趋势。由此可推知，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩会更专注于有意义的关系。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句Rsati and her clleagues used 78 000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda. （罗萨蒂和她的同事使用了乌干达基贝尔黑猩猩项目20多年来进行的78000小时的观察。）可推知，Rsati和她的同事们是通过科学调查和观察黑猩猩来进行研究的。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans culd represent an adaptive respnse where lder adults fcus n imprtant scial relatinships that prvide benefits and avid interactins that have negative cnsequences as they lse cmpetitive fighting ability. （黑猩猩和人类之间的这种共同模式可能代表了一种适应性反应，老年人专注于能带来好处的重要社会关系，避免因失去竞争性战斗能力而产生负面后果的互动。）可推知，他们这样选择的原因是他们在力量上失去了竞争力。故选A。
（4）B.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系，所以本文应来自大众科学杂志。故选B。
本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、B、E、G、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文The Clsseum in Rme was built during the phase f the Rman Empire,in the first century AD. （罗马斗兽场建于罗马帝国时期，即公元一世纪。）可知，上文介绍了罗马斗兽场的始建年代，空处应该继续介绍它的特点。F项中的"It"指代上文的"The Clsseum "，F项It culd seat abut 50，000 peple,wh went t see fights between animals and peple.（它可以容纳大约 5万人，他们去看动物和人之间的争斗。）符合语境。故选F。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文Tday,the ecnmy f Italy is strnger than that in the past.（今天，意大利的经济比过去更加强劲。）和下文 Tday,manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme. （今天，制造业和旅游业是主要的收入来源。）可知，上文讲述了意大利现在的经济比以前强大了，下文讲述的是现在的经济情况，空处应该说明其过去的经济情况，两者形成对比。B项The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.（这个国家过去依赖农业。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）E.推理判断题。本段主要介绍意大利的经济情况，结合下文The suthern part des nt ffer many manufacturing jbs,s it is nt very prsperus.（南方没有提供很多制造业工作，所以不是很繁荣。）可知，下文介绍的是南方的情况，与之对应的应该是北方的经济特点。 E项The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.（这个国家的北部是主要的制造业中心。）符合语境。故选 E。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据下文Fd and gd meals are imprtant t Italians.Ppular fds include pasta,ristt,minestrne and pizza.McDnald's is als ppular there.（食物和美食对意大利人来说很重要。受欢迎的食物包括意大利面、意大利调味饭、意大利蔬菜汤和披萨。麦当劳在那里也很受欢迎。）可知，此处主要介绍意大利人的日常生活。 G项While there are sme supermarkets,many peple shp at small,neighbrhd markets.（虽然有一些超市，但许多人在小型的社区市场购物。）符合语境。故选 G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据下文Families spend a lt f time tgether.（家人经常在一起。）可知，在意大利，家庭成员花很多事件在一起，由此可知，家庭对意大利人来说很重要。D项The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.（家庭对意大利人的生活方式非常重要。）符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利及其首都罗马在经济和文化方面的一些特点。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.experiment试验；C.visit拜访，逗留；D.shw展示。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。根据前文"A trip t a bank's…"可知，此处指的是Jse周日的银行之行。故选C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.frget忘记；C.imagine想象；D.recall回想。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。根据后文Jse存款时的经历可知，Jse在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.purchase购买；B.bargain讨价还价；C.wish希望；D.nte便条。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。根据后文"fr Mther's Day nline"可知Jse当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示"购物"。故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不准确的；D.lw低的。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。根据后文"S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney."可知Jse因为账户余额不足（lw），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.ffer提议；B.prmise承诺；C.prfit利润；D.discvery发现。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。根据下一段中"When he arrived,Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash"可知Jse后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jse之前毫不知情。故选D。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shcked震惊的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited激动的；D.frightened害怕的。句意："当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，" Jse告诉《纽约时报》。根据后文nt knwing what t d可知，Jse看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.seat就座；C.cllect收集，使（自己）镇定；D.challenge挑战。句意：Jse冷静了一会儿后，报了警。根据后文Jse called the plice可知，过了一会儿后，Jse平静了下来。cllect在此意为"使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中"。故选C。
（8）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.cautiusly谨慎地；B.accidentally一不小心，意外地；C.deliberately故意地；D.nervusly紧张地。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.equipped装备；B.charged充电；C.armed武装；D.tasked委派任务。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned归还，返回；B.saved拯救；C.lst失去；D.exchanged交换。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。结合上文Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash,which turned ut t be ＄135，000. "When I first saw it 可知Jse发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence自信；B.hnesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢；D.dignity尊严。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。Jse拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（hnesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
（12）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.call fr要求；B.turn dwn拒绝；C.wait fr等待；D.apply fr申请。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jse在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。根据后文"a jb as a public service aid"可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.encuragement鼓励；B.celebratin庆祝；C.gift礼物；D.reward奖励。根据上文中的" The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a（3）fr his grandfather nline" 可知，Jse拾金不昧的高尚品质是给祖父最好的礼物。故选C。
（14）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.bitterly苦涩地，非常；B.excitedly激动地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.wrriedly担心地。由下文中的" She tld me I did the right thing"可知，Jse的母亲认为他做得对，激动地哭了起来，为儿子的做法感到骄傲。故选B。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的，自豪的；B.sure确定的；C.aware意识到的；D.cnfident有信心的。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。Jse拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jse说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be prud f"为……感到骄傲"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
eagerly
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
was held
【小题4】
its
【小题5】
enjying
【小题6】
perfrmances
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
t hnr
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
has been attending/has attended
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：盛大的游行、披着羽毛的舞者、激动人心的现场音乐和浓郁的加勒比风味美食——这些都是许多参加8月29日至31日在伦敦举行的诺丁山狂欢节的人热切期待的事情。修饰动词短语lk frward t需用副词eagerly作状语。故填eagerly。
2. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ntting Hill Carnival，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：去年，狂欢节在54年的历史上首次在网上举行。根据时间状语last year可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The carnival和hld为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去年，狂欢节在54年的历史上首次在网上举行。修饰名词histry需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5. 考查动名词。句意：“我们提供娱乐，人们可以在舒适的家中享受狂欢节的精神，”诺丁山狂欢节执行董事马修•菲利普告诉CNN。frm为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填enjying。
6. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：然后，他们可以看到音乐家的许多表演，并在自己的家中参与虚拟嘉年华。根据see可知，空处需填名词perfrmance作宾语，many后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填perfrmances。
7. 考查介词。句意：然后，他们可以看到音乐家的许多表演，并在自己的家中参与虚拟嘉年华。participate in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：“虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个每年一度的传统，这个传统在很多方面改变了英国，让那些在幕后工作的人有机会分享一些神奇的东西，”从青少年时期就参加诺丁山狂欢节的贝斯•上帝在接受CNN采访时表示。修饰名词chance需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t hnr。
9. 考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意此处特指“幕后的工作人员”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
10. 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语since he was a teenager可知，此处可以使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在或者一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，主语wh，指代Bace Gd，助动词用has。故填has been attending/has attended。
37.【答案】Let's lead a lw-carbn life! Nwadays,with glbal warming getting wrse,a new cncept life：lw-carbn life is prpsed t challenge the envirnment pllutin,which is nt nly envirnmentally-friendly,but als a healthy and fashinable lifestyle.【高分句型一】（你对低碳生活的理解）
As far as I am cncerned,we shuld practice lw-carbn life in ur daily lives.As fr me,instead f taking a lift,I g upstairs n ft.Besides,I g t schl n ft r by bus rather than take a car.When shpping,I use recyclable bags nt plastic nes.（分享在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的理念的）
Maybe ne's act seems tiny,but all peple's effrts really make a difference.S my dear fellw students,let's take the respnsibility t live a lw-carbn life.Only in this way can we have a better future.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们过低碳生活）
【解析】高分句型一：Nwadays,with glbal warming getting wrse,a new cncept life：lw-carbn life is prpsed t challenge the envirnment pllutin,which is nt nly envirnmentally-friendly,but als a healthy and fashinable lifestyle.
翻译：如今，随着全球变暖的加剧，人们提出了一种新的生活理念：低碳生活，以挑战环境污染，这不仅是一种环保的生活方式，也是一种健康时尚的生活方式。
分析：本句使用了with的复合结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we have a better future.
翻译：只有这样，我们才能有一个更好的未来。
分析：本句使用了nly+状语位于句首的部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph1
Dressed in his dctr's gwn,he went in t see her.He saw her lie n the bed and recgnized her at nce.Her lvely face lked pale.He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life.Frm that day n,he gave special attentin t her case.Luckily,after a lng struggle the battle was wn.Dctr Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill fr apprval.He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side.（在他的治疗下，女孩最后恢复了健康）
Paragraph2
The bill was sent t her rm.Hesitantly she tk it.She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.【高分句型一】Finally,she pened the bill,n the ther side f which a nte caught her attentin.【高分句型二】She read these wrds, "Paid in full with a glass f milk." signed Dr.Hward Kelly.Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently,"Thank yu,Gd!"（女孩看到账单上的字，想到了多年前的事。并发出了感慨）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位小男孩在落难之际受到了一位年轻女孩的帮助并且铭记于心。多年后这位男孩通过自己的医术拯救这位女孩子的且帮助她免去医疗费用的故事。
高分句型一：She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.
翻译：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生来偿还。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Finally,she pened the bill,n the ther side f which a nte caught her attentin.
翻译：最后，她打开账单，账单的另一面有一张纸条引起了她的注意。
分析：本句使用了介词+which引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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