2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海安实验中学高二（下）第一次学情检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海安实验中学高二（下）第一次学情检测英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。
Field Trips and Schl Turs
At Smithsnian American Art Museum,we invlve students in the experience f viewing art and enable them t make meaningful cnnectins t their curriculum and themselves.Students f all settings and ages are welcmed,frm kindergarten t cllege.
Guided turs
Guided schl turs require reservatins.Please bk at least ne mnth in advance.One week befre yur visit,yur guide will cntact yu t discuss yur cntent and curriculum cnnectins.T make a reservatin,cmplete and submit the Schl Grup Request Frm.
Self-guided turs
With a self-guided visit,yu are free t explre the cllectin in a way that best suits yur class.Fr students in kindergarten thrugh secnd grade,we suggest that yu cncentrate n a few
bjects.Fr lder students,we recmmend ne hur f fcused lking and thirty minutes f discussin abut the artwrks.Teachers are invited t cnsult with the museum staff regarding the cntent.
Guidelines fr museum behavir
Review the guidelines befre the visit.Inapprpriate behavir may result in a shrtened tur.
• Make n nise.
• Be cnsiderate f ther visitrs and guides.
• Keep at least an arm's length frm artwrk.
• Walk-dn't run-in the halls and stairways.
• Phtgraphy with flash is nt permitted.Security plicies
Security check is required fr all visitrs.We recmmend that grups leave bags n the bus r at schl.Pcketknives,scissrs,and ther sharp tls are nt permitted.T speed entry int the museum,carry as little as pssible.
1. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the trip？ ______
A. A pupil.B. A graduate.C. An artist.D. An engineer
2. What are lder students advised t d？ ______
A. Make a reservatin.
B. Fcus n varius bjects.
C. Cmbine viewing with discussin.
D. Discuss the artwrks with the staff.
3. What are visitrs recmmended t d？ ______
A. Take n phtgraphs.B. Speed int the museum.
C. Appreciate the wrks quietly.D. Tuch the artwrks carefully.
B
A year ag, Je Stilin spent the summer training fr the Berlin Marathn. The prfessinal prceeded 100-mile weeks in preparatin, and his effrt paid ff, running a 2: 17: 15—a career-best n a recrd-qualified curse.
This year, almst every racing pprtunity was canceled amng safety measures in respnse t the crna virus utbreak. As a runner wh succeeds n a full racing schedule, Stilin was taken aback by the sudden cancellatins—but in the face f the upheaval, he used the summer t run fr a purpse that went beynd persnal achievement.
Frm May t September, the Olympic Marathn Trials qualifier participated in the One Wiscnsin Running Challenge—a virtual（虚拟的）running fundraiser fr lcal charities prviding essential gds and financial supprt t thse affected by the glbal pandemic（流行病）.
Weeks after the marathn trials, mst majr sprts cmpetitins were cut ff, including the Tky Olympics. But Stilin apprached the change as an pprtunity t steel himself n the stress-relieving benefits f running and use the miles f the One Wiscnsin Running Challenge as a way t give back.
Fr the first time ever, Stilin left ne day ff in his weekly mileage this summer, which has been vital fr recvery and his develpment as a runner. "That's actually been a gd lessn t learn," Stilin said. "As smene wh puts a lt f pressure n myself befre cmpetitin, my gal is t remember t mve frward next year when we get races back. I want t remember this summer when the pressure was ff and we still wrked hard, and the fitness came f its wn accrd（一致）."
"I think this year is breaking dwn a lt f peple a little bit but als building them back up," he said. "It's frcing myself and everybdy t get ut f their cmfrt zne. Unfrtunately, a lt f peple are stressed, anxius, and maybe depressed. But I really think that when we heal frm it, we're ging t be better fr it."
4. What des the underlined part "upheaval" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Danger.B. Change.C. Challenge.D. Embarrassment.
5. What did Stilin d fr the first time in his summer running?
A. Ran 100 miles a week.
B. Qualified fr the marathn trials.
C. Helped thse wh unluckily gt infected.
D. Rested ne day a week n the racing schedule.
6. What des Je Stilin suggest peple d in the passage?
A. Take an active part in the virtual running.
B. Get rid f the cmfrt zne.
C. Cheer up and wrk hard.
D. Run fr a purpse.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Je Stilin?
A. Kind and determined.B. Curageus and calm.
C. Brave and experienced.D. Ambitius and prfessinal.
C
We all need t eat,and when we g t buy fd at the supermarket,we have s many chices in the range f items available that can be turned int a delicius meal.But we ften purchase fd that's been mass-prduced and that's travelled many miles befre it ends up n ur plate.S fr sme,grwing their wn fd is a better ptin—and it tastes gd t!
Frm grwing vegetables in little pts n yur balcny t tending t a small plt f land,called alltments,there are many ways t prduce hme-grwn fd.Alltments are a typically British idea,and they give peple wh have a small r n garden a space t plant and grw fruit and vegetables.It can be backbreaking wrk digging,weeding and watering the sil,but the result is fresh,rganically grwn prduce,cntributing t ur diet.
TherecentCOVID-19 pandemiclckdwn（禁闭）means demand fr alltments has seen a renaissance.Miriam Dbsn frm the University f Sheffield tld the BBC that peple with alltments have been spending a lt f their time n their plts,grwing plenty f fresh fruit and vegetables,which,at times,have been challenging t surce in supermarkets.She says, "Crna virus has highlighted t peple the weakness inherent within ur glbalized fd system.In a time f crisis,interest in self-supply rises. "
Fr thse with limited space,a slutin t grwing yur wn veg lies clser t hme-using pts.Once yu can lay yur hands n sme cmpst（堆肥），yu can plant seeds.As well as the benefits f saving mney and enjying tasty fd,gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith says, "grwing yur wn fd frm a balcny nt nly imprves yur well-being and immediate envirnment,yu can actually grw a lt f vegetables".S,it's time fr us all t get planting and develp ur green fingers!
8. What des the authr think f alltments？ ______
A. Rewarding.B. Challenging.C. Amusing.D. Relaxing.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. Demand fr alltments has declined duringCOVID-19 utbreak.
B. The strength f glbalized fd system is undervalued.
C. Peple tend t supply themselves at special perids.
D. Fresh fruit and vegetables are impssible t get in a time f crisis.
10. What is the purpse f the last paragraph f the passage？ ______
A. T encurage mre peple t grw their wn fd.
B. T present the strengths and weaknesses f alltments.
C. T raise peple's cncern fr envirnment.
D. T shw the ptinal lcatins fr alltments.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Ding Our Share in Crisis
B. Supplying Ourselves with Alltments
C. Making Frtunes by Prducing Hme-grwn Fd
D. Finding Our Own Ways t Plant Fd
D
Peple think that smart phnes and laptps are evidence f prgress. A certain amunt f nline searching, fr instance, can be gd fr yur brain, and there are apps that can prmte brain functins. Yet technlgy advancements als cme with sme unintended cnsequences. Studies have shwn that blue-enriched light frm electrnic things like smart phnes can disturb the bdy's internal clck and make it impssible fr yu t stick t a prper sleep schedule. Lsing sleep has negative effects n yur brain, such as bad mds, decreased attentin and prblems f memry.
Technlgy makes it much easier t get distracted. Fr example, yu step away frm an imprtant prject t check yur smart phne. Teens, in particular, are mre distracted than ever. A recent survey f 2, 400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre distracted than previus generatins. Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday's digital technlgy des mre t distract students than t help them academically.
And technlgy makes peple much mre frgetful than they used t be. The new generatin are actually mre likely t frget what day it is r where they put their keys than peple ver the age f 55, accrding t a Trending Machine survey. In a press abut the survey, J Patricia, a dctr, said technlgy was t blame. "This is a generatin that has grwn up multitasking by using technlgy and is ften accmpanied by lack f sleep, which results in high levels f frgetfulness," she said.
Peple wh rely n GPS t get arund have less activity in the hipp campus, an area f the brain invlved in bth memry and directin. A study frm the University f Lndn even fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi drivers—because they are s accustmed t using spatial(空间的) memry, rather than relying n GPS.
N w that yu're prbably terrified f the effects f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!
12. Hw des technlgy affect students accrding t teachers?
A. It upsets the new generatin.
B. It makes students mre frgetful.
C. It takes the students' attentin away.
D. It fails t aid students with their lessns.
13. What is J Patricia's attitude twards technlgy?
A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Cnservative.
14. Why d taxi drivers have a mre develped hippcampus?
A. Because they mainly rely n GPS.
B. Because they d mre mental exercise.
C. Because they use spatial memry mre.
D. Because they have a better sense f balance.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Surveys cnducted in a schl.
B. Apps used t prmte memry.
C. Prgress made in electrnic prducts.
D. Harmful effects brught by technlgy.
Ways t Live Yur Life with Purpse
N matter wh yu are r what yu d,there is a purpse fr life.A sense f purpse is an essential part f a happy life. (1) Here are three tips t fllw if yu want t d s.
Learn t be self-aware.Peple tend t verestimate their strng pints and ignre their weak pints. (2) Be realistic and dn't be afraid t face yur imperfectins.When yu knw yur persnality yu have better chances t figure ut yur purpse and stick t it.
(3) That's what really gives yu the sense f purpse.What d yu lve t d mst？If yu still cannt give an answer t this questin,yu risk living a useless life.I'm strngly cnvinced that everybdy shuld have smething favrite t pursue in his life.Yur enthusiasm makes yur life wrthwhile and meaningful.
Make use f gal setting.Recgnizing yur gals isn't enugh；yu shuld learn t set right gals.Yur gals shuld always be accurate and realistic.Setting shrt-term and lng-term gals can add meaning t yur life. (4) It's exactly yur gals that make yu get up earlier and wrk harder.
It is natural that yu will find it difficult t fllw all the tips at nce. (5) Regardless f yur purpse,yu shuld d yur best t achieve it.A meaningful life will give yu the feeling f fulfillment and satisfactin and yu'll feel happier every day.
A.Stay inspired.
B.Fllw yur passin.
C.Therefre,yu have t make great effrts t live yur life with purpse.
D.When yu see the directin,it's easier t stay mtivated and determined.
E.The real purpse f living lies beynd the respnsibilities f yur daily life.
F.Yu can start with small steps and gradually make all the habits part f yur life.
G.Hwever,if yu want t find yur life purpse,yu shuld learn yur true self first.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21. Mst wuldn't knw what t d if they brke their leg islated n a beach with n cell phne.One man fund himself in that exact (1) ，but instead f giving up,he used every resurce he culd t make it t (2) .
While enjying a walk dwn the beach,Tim Rbinsn,a frmer sldier f the British Army,slipped n a piece f seaweed and (3) ，breaking his leg.N ne was n (4) r within earsht,but as Rbinsn lay (5) he remembered his military（军事的） training.
The army veteran had spent tw turs in Afghanistan and ne in Irag,s even thugh his current situatin was (6) ， there's n way it was ging t be his end.Rbinsn still had the ability t crawl（爬），and s he did.The chice was easy but the crawl was (7) ，Rbinsn said, "After I crawled abut a mile and a quarter,I started (8) my flashlight in SOS and spinning it ver my head t create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way f (9) helicpters in the armed frce. . . "
"There was n (10) t begin with s I crawled fr five minutes and (11) abut 50 meters befre making the same signal three times, "Rbinsn said.Mst peple culdn't imagine crawling fr any distance with a (12) leg,but Rbinsn wasn't abut t (13) .
Luckily,a cast guard crew finally (14) .They were amazed that this man had crawled such a distance,mre than a mile in ttal,after suffering such a wund.
Mrs.Rbinsn is grateful her husband was (15) enugh t make it back t safety.
(1) A.psitin B.situatin C.atmsphere D.place
(2) A.recvery B.bank C.hspital D.safety
(3) A.fell B.shuted C.slept D.sbbed
(4) A.bat B.site C.vyage D.space
(5) A.relaxed B.hpeful C.helpless D.srrwful
(6) A.wrse B.awful C.puzzling D.embarrassing
(7) A.practical B.different C.dangerus D.tugh
(8) A.pening B.breaking C.putting D.flashing
(9) A.warning B.infrming C.attracting D.directing
(10) A.respnse B.reasn C.excuse D.prmise
(11) A.walked B.cvered C.ran D.reached
(12) A.remained B.tied C.brken D.cured
(13) A.put dwn B.ran ut C.take in D.give up
(14) A.turn t B.shwed up C.get in D.hld n
(15) A.ptimistic B.brave C.determined D.calm
22. If yu have ever watched the Miss America cmpetitin,yu must have seen that the yung ladies wear tight swimming cstumes (1) （shw） ff their shapes,r sing ppular sngs t reveal their beautiful vices in the talent shw.
Hwever,Virginia Camille Schrier. (2) was crwned Miss America 2020，was different.Dressed in a lab cat,the 24-year-ldgirl (3) （perfrm） an "elephant's tthpaste" science experiment.She created an explsin by (4) （ cmbine）hydrgen perxide（过氧化氢）with ptassium idide（碘化钾）in the talent shw.
" (5) a student f medicine,I am raising scial awareness abut everyday drug (6) （safe）and abuse preventin, " Schrier tld CNN.Meanwhile,her uncnventinal perfrmance (7) （ immediate） made headlines arund the United States.
Many peple think that Schrier breaks the (8) （ fix） impressin f Miss America. (9) （like） the ther yung wmen,Schrier presents (10) （ her） as charming knwledgeable and cnfident,instead f just a pretty face.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23. But I knw Jimmy will meet me here,if he is alive,fr he always was the truest and mst ______（可信赖的，可靠的）fellw in the wrld.
24. "It's clear, "he said, "that there is nly ne way t ______（说服，劝说，使确信） yu.We must cnduct an experiment.
25. Zheng He's accmplishments are nw widely acknwledged and he is remembered as ne f
China's mst ______（有很大影响力的）explrers.
26. "As I ______（觉得，怀疑），yu're nt Jimmy Wells, "he said impatiently with anger.
27. ______（相反的，截然不同的）t ppular histry bks,mst academic bks tend t adpt a mre analytical and serius apprach t studying histry.
28. Heritage prtectin is at the tp f the ______（议程）fr the benefit f all mankind.
29. They ______（提交，呈递） the prpsal which cntained detailed research n the 33 sites alng the crridr.
30. There are ______（分歧，分开）amng histrians ver when exactly the cnstructin f the twin temples started,but n ne can deny the fact that they were cnstructed in the 13 century BCE.
31. All f these activities cntributed t a great age f ______（扩大，扩展）as trade and cultural exchange gave peple access t new gds,knwledge and ideas.
32. He learnt Chinese classics frm great literary mnsters,and at the age f 20，he began ______（广阔地，广泛地）acrss the cuntry traveling.
33. 假定你是高二学生李华，你的同学王平去意大利探亲，因新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散，他有发热症状而暂时滞留意大利。考试在即，请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和担心中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：
（1）对其表示关心和同情；
（2）对其表示安慰并提供帮助；
（3）表达愿望和祝福。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贸。
参考词汇：意大利Italy
_______
34. The darkness was gathering as she wbbled（颤颤巍频）in high heels alng the side f the highway.The car had cme t an unexpected stp,and like a nrmal teenager she did the nly thing she culd think f. …get ut and walk.
It was cld and late,and hme was far away.This culd be a lng night.If nly smene wuld stp and ffer her a ride.She prayed fr help and dragged herself frward.
The lights f a truck shne frm behind as it apprached. "Maybe he will stp, " she hped.The brake lights flashed n as it stpped.Next instant,the cab dr pened.A wrdless invitatin was extended and she understd.Withut hesitatin the girl climbed up int the scat and clsed the dr.Slwly the truck pulled back nt the rad and disappeared int the night,never t be seen again.
I wke up in a cld sweat,alarmed.Was that a dream r was it a visin？It was unbelievably real,and the girl was my daughter!I jumped frm my bed and ran t her rm.Her bed was empty.
I std in hrrr trying t think why she had nt cme hme.As the mental fg began t lift,I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening.Perhaps she stayed there fr the night.It was 1：30 am,but I raced t the phne and dialed a number.
"Hell？" The vice was heavy with sleep.
"Hey.Srry t wake yu.Becki didn't cme hme tnight and I was wndering if she stayed at yur place？"
"N,she left here a few hurs ag.She shuld have been hme at least by midnight!"The vice n the ther end began t reflect my wn panic.
Over the next frty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the flr in anxiety.
A t 2：15 am lights appeared as a car turned up ur lng driveway.I culd tell immediately that it was nt my daughter's car.
Para 1：My face pressed against the windw and fund it hard t breathe.______
Para 2："Mm,she gave me a ride hme, "Becki said.______
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句"Students f all settings and ages are welcmed,frm kindergarten t cllege.从幼儿园到大学，所有年龄段的学生都可以参加。"可知，该研学旅行适合从幼儿园到大学的学生。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文第三段第三句"Fr lder students,we recmmend ne hur f fcused lking and thirty minutes f discussin abut the artwrks.对于年龄较大的学生，我们建议他们花一个小时的时间集中观看和三十分钟的时间讨论艺术作品。"可知，对于年长的学生来说，该博物馆建议他们专注地观察艺术品并对其进行讨论。由此可推知，年长的学生被建议将观察与讨论相结合。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的"Inapprpriate behavir may result in a shrtened tur.Make n nise不适当的行为可能导致行程缩短。不要出声。"可知，游客们被建议安静地欣赏艺术品。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了史密森尼美国艺术博物馆的参观须知。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间跑步运动员Je Stilin利用跑步募捐得到的善款来资助抗疫活动，并鼓励人们振作起来，好好努力。
1. 根据第二段第一句This year, almst every racing pprtunity was canceled amng safety measures in respnse t the crna virus utbreak.（今年，在应对冠状病毒爆发的安全措施中，几乎每一次比赛机会都被取消）可知，由于新冠疫情的爆发，今年几乎所有的比赛都被取消了；结合划线词所在句 As a in the face f the upheaval, he used the summer t run fr a purpse that went beynd persnal achievement.可推断，对于习惯了在赛程中跑步并取得成功的Je Stilin来说，因为疫情而取消了几乎所有赛事的消息，是一个“巨大的变化”。A.Danger.危险；B.Change.改变；C.Challenge.挑战；D.Embarrassment.尴尬。故选B。
2. 根据倒数第二段第一句Fr the first time ever, Stilin left ne day ff in his weekly mileage this summer, which has been vital fr recvery and his develpment as a runner.可知，今年夏天，有史以来第一次，Stilin在每周跑步中休息一天，这对他的恢复和跑步发展至关重要。由此可知，故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段最后一句中的I want t remember this summer when the pressure was ff and we still wrked hard, and the fitness came f its wn accrd（一致）."（我想要记住这个夏天，压力消失了，我们仍然努力训练，身体也自然而然地恢复了。）和最后一段第二句It's frcing myself and everybdy t get ut f their cmfrt zne.（这迫使我自己和所有人离开自己的舒适区）和最后一句 But I really think that when we heal frm it, we're ging t be better fr it.（但我真的认为，当我们从中康复时，我们会变得更好）可知，Je Stilin认为当我们从压力、焦虑等不良情绪中恢复过来时，我们会变得更好。由此可推知，Je Stilin建议人们振作起来，努力工作。故选C。
4. 根据文章内容可知，Je Stilin在疫情期间利用跑步募捐得到的善款来资助抗疫活动。同时，他也在疫情期间不间断地跑步，为参加奥运会做准备，并建议人们像他一样振作起来，努力工作。由此可推断，Stilin是一个善良且坚定的人。A.Kind and determined.善良而坚定的；B.Curageus and calm.勇敢和冷静的；C.Brave and experienced.勇敢而有经验的；D.Ambitius and prfessinal.雄心勃勃且专业的。故选A。
8~11.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It can be backbreaking wrk,digging,weeding and watering the sil,but the result is fresh,rganically grwn prduce,cntributing t ur diet. （这可能是艰苦的工作，需要在土壤上挖掘，除草和浇水，但结果是新鲜的，有机种植的农产品，有助于我们的饮食）"可推知，作者认为自种食物是非常值得且有益的。故选A项。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"In a time f crisis,interest in self-supply rises. （在危机时期，自给自足的兴趣会上升。）"可推知，人们往往在特殊时期自给自足。故选C项。
（3）A．目的意图题。根据文章最后一段"S,it's time fr us all t get planting and develp ur green fingers! （所以，是时候让我们都进行种植和发展我们高超的园艺技能了）"可推知，文章最后一段的目的是鼓励更多人自己种植食物。故选A项。
（4）B．标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段"S,it's time fr us all t get planting and develp ur green fingers! （所以，是时候让我们都进行种植和发展我们高超的园艺技能了）"可推知，本文是围绕自种食物展开的，并鼓励人们选择自种食物。B项"用自种植物自给自足"符合文意，最适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章从自种食物的定义、好处、栽种场所的选择以及疫情下人们选择自种食物趋势的上升等几个方面，说明了自种食物的可行性并鼓励人们选择自种食物。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了数字技术所带来的不良影响。
1.
根据第三段中 A recent survey f 2, 400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre distracted... t help them academically.可知，最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约64%的教师同意当今的数字技术更多的是分散学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们学习。所以大多数教师认为数字技术分散了学生的注意力。故选C。
2.
根据第四段中This is a generatin that has grwn up multitasking by using technlgy and is ften accmpanied by lack f sleep, which results in high levels f frgetfulness可知，这一代人在使用科技的同时处理多项任务，而且常常伴随着睡眠不足，这导致了高度健忘。所以J Patricia医生认为科技让人睡眠不足，导致健忘，可得出她对科技持消极态度。故选A。
3.
根据倒数第二段中A study frm the University f Lndn even fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi than relying n GPS.可知，伦敦大学的一项研究甚至发现，出租车司机比非出租车司机有更发达的海马——因为他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS。所以出租车司机的海马体更发达是因为他们更多地使用空间记忆。故选C。
4. 根据第一段中Yet technlgy advancements als cme with sme unintended cnsequences.（然而，技术进步也带来了一些意想不到的后果。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术所带来的不良影响。所以D项（科技带来的不良影响。）为文章大意。故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、G、B、D、F
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。上文"A sense f purpse is an essential part f a happy life. （目标感是幸福生活的重要组成部分）"指出目标感在幸福生活中必不可少。C项"因此，你必须努力使你的生活有目的。"与前一句构成因果关系，承接上文，符合语境。且下一句中的"d s"指的就是C项中的"live yur life with purpse"。故选C项。
（2）G.推理判断题。本段首句"Learn t be self-aware. （要学会了解自己）"为本段主旨句，说的是要学会了解自己，故下文应该围绕该主题展开。上文"Peple tend t verestimate their strng pints and ignre their weak pints. （人们往往高估了自己的优点，而忽视了自己的缺点）"指出人们往往会忽视自己的弱项，然而要想有目的地生活，就得了解真实的自我。G项"然而，如果你想找到你的人生目标，你应该先了解你真正的自我。"符合文意，承接上文。且G项中的"learn yur true self"与上文"Learn t be self-aware."相呼应。故选G项。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据下文"I'm strngly cnvinced that everybdy shuld have smething favrite t pursue （我坚信，每个人的一生都应该有自己喜欢的追求）"以及"Yur enthusiasm makes yur life wrthwhile and meaningful. （你的热情使你的生活有价值和意义）"可推知，本段主要建议读者做自己喜欢做的事情。B项"追随你所热爱的。"符合段意，引出下文。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。上文"Setting shrt-term and lng-term gals can add meaning t yur life. （设定短期和长期目标可以为你的生活增添意义）"说明要设定目标，设空处承上启下，下文"It's exactly yur gals that make yu get up earlier and wrk harder. （正是你的目标让你起得更早，工作更努力。）"指出了确定目标后你的变化。D项"当你看到方向，保持动力和决心就更容易。"说明了设定目标的意义，承上启下。故选D项。
（5）F.推理判断题。上文"It is natural that yu will find it difficult t fllw all the tips at nce. （你会发现很难一下子遵循所有的提示是很自然的）"说明立刻听从上面提到的所有建议自然是件困难的事情，那就可以分步实施。F项"你可以从小处着手，慢慢地把所有的习惯变成你生活的一部分。"说明可以分步实施上文所述建议，承接上文。故选F项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何有目标地生活提出了几点建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.psitin位置；B.situatin情形；C.atmsphere氛围；D.place地点。句意：一名男子发现自己正处于这种情况，但他没有放弃，而是尽其所能确保安全。根据上文"Mst wuldn't knw what t d if they brke their leg islated n a beach with n cell phne.（如果在沙滩上摔断了腿，又没有手机，大多数人不知道该怎么办。）"可知，此处指一个男人发现自己正处在这样的情形下。故选B。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.recvery恢复；B.bank河岸；C.hspital医院；D.safety安全。句意：一名男子发现自己正处于这种情况，但他没有放弃，而是尽其所能确保安全。根据上文"but instead f giving up,"可知，这个人没有放弃，而是利用一切可能的资源使自己安全。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fell摔倒；B.shuted大喊；C.slept睡觉；D.sbbed啜泣。句意：美国陆军前士兵提姆•罗宾逊在沙滩上散步时，被一片海藻绊倒，摔断了腿。根据上文中的"slipped n a piece f seaweed"和下文中的"breaking his leg"可知，此处指他摔倒了。故选A。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.bat船；B.site地点；C.vyage航行；D.space空间。句意：没有人在现场，也没有人在听得见的范围内。但当罗宾逊无助地躺着时。他想起了他军队的军事训练。根据下文中的"within earsht（在听得见的范围内）"及语境可知，当他摔倒时，没有人在他附近。be n site意为"现场"。故选B。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.hpeful有希望的；C.helpless无助的；D.srrwful悲伤的。句意：没有人在现场，也没有人在听得见的范围内。但当罗宾逊无助地躺着时。他想起了他军队的军事训练。根据上文中的"N ne was n （4）r within earsht,"可知，当罗宾逊无助地躺在那里时，他想到了自己曾经接受过的军事训练。故选C。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrse更差的；B.awful糟糕的；C.puzzling迷惑的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。句意：这位陆军老兵曾两次访问阿富汗，一次访问伊拉克，所以即使他目前的处境很糟糕，也不可能就此结束。根据下文中的 "there's n way it was ging t be his end.（这不可能是他的末日）"可知，尽管现在处境很糟糕，但他绝不认输。故选B。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.practical实际的；B.different不同的；C.dangerus危险的；D.tugh艰难的。句意：选择很容易，但爬行很困难。罗宾逊说："在我爬行了大约一英里又四分之一英里后，我开始用手电筒闪烁SOS。并将其旋转到我的头上，以产生一个嗡嗡声信号。这是吸引武装部队直升机的一种方式"根据上文中的"breaking his leg."以及本句中but语境可知，罗宾逊爬得很艰难。故选D。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pening打开；B.breaking打破；C.putting放置；D.flashing使闪光。句意：选择很容易，但爬行很困难。罗宾逊说："在我爬行了大约一英里又四分之一英里后，我开始用手电筒闪烁SOS。并将其旋转到我的头上，以产生一个嗡嗡声信号。这是吸引武装部队直升机的一种方式"根据下文中的"my flashlight in SOS and spinning it ver my head t create a Buzz-Saw signal"可知，罗宾逊通过闪烁手电筒来求救。故选D。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.infrming通知；C.attracting吸引；D.directing指挥。句意：选择很容易，但爬行很困难。罗宾逊说："在我爬行了大约一英里又四分之一英里后，我开始用手电筒闪烁SOS。并将其旋转到我的头上，以产生一个嗡嗡声信号。这是吸引武装部队直升机的一种方式"根据下文"helicpters in the armed frce"可知，他闪烁手电筒是为了吸引军队直升机的注意。故选C。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.respnse回应；B.reasn理由；C.excuse借口；D.prmise希望。句意："一开始没有回应，所以我爬了五分钟，爬了大约50米，然后三次发出同样的信号，"罗宾逊说。根据下文中的"s I crawled fr five minutes and （11）abut 50 meters befre making the same signal three times,"可知，此处指刚开始（军队直升机）没有任何"回应"，所以他才继续爬了五分钟。故选A。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.walked走；B.cvered行走（一段路程）；C.ran跑；D.reached到达。句意："一开始没有回应，所以我爬了五分钟，爬了大约50米，然后三次发出同样的信号，"罗宾逊说。根据上文中的"I crawled fr five minutes"可知，他爬了五分钟，行进了大约50米的路程。故选B。
（12）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.remained剩下的；B.tied被绑的；C.brken伤残的；D.cured治愈的。句意：大多数人无法想象一条腿断了还能爬多远，但罗宾逊并不打算放弃。根据上文中的"breaking his leg"可知，大多数人无法想象怎样拖着一条摔断了的腿去爬行一段距离。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put dwn放下；B.ran ut用完；C.take in吸收，欺骗；D.give up放弃。句意：大多数人无法想象一条腿断了还能爬多远，但罗宾逊并不打算放弃。根据上文中的"I crawled abut a mile and a quarter"可知，虽然拖着一条摔断了的腿去爬行很困难，但他并不准备放弃。故选D。
（14）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn t求助于；B.shwed up出现；C.get in（火车等）到达；D.hld n坚持。句意：幸运的是，海岸警卫队终于出现了。根据上文中的" Luckily,a cast guard crew finally "以及下文"They were amazed that this man had crawled such a distance,mre than a mile in ttal,after suffering such a wund.（他们感到惊讶的是，这个人受了这样的伤，还爬了这么远的距离，总共有一英里多。）"可知，海岸警卫队"出现"了。故选B。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ptimistic乐观的；B.brave勇敢的；C.determined坚定的；D.calm镇静的。句意：罗宾逊夫人很感激她的丈夫有足够的决心回到安全的地方。根据上文中的"They were amazed that this man had crawled such a distance,mre than a mile in ttal,after suffering such a wund.（他们感到惊讶的是，这个人受了这样的伤，还爬了这么远的距离，总共有一英里多。）"可知，罗宾逊夫人很庆幸自己的丈夫如此不屈不挠，以至于凭借着顽强的毅力安全返回。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名退役士兵独自在沙滩散步时不幸滑倒而导致腿部骨折，在没有手机寻求救援的情况下，凭借着坚强的意志继续爬行直到被救援的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
22.【答案】【小题1】t shw
【小题2】wh
【小题3】perfrmed
【小题4】cmbining
【小题5】As
【小题6】safety
【小题7】immediately
【小题8】fixed
【小题9】Unlikely
【小题10】herself
【解析】（1）t shw.考查不定式。句意：如果你曾经看过"美国小姐"选美大赛，你一定看到这些年轻的女性在舞台上穿着紧身游泳衣来展示她们的身体，或者唱流行歌曲来展示她们美丽的歌喉。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填t shw。故填t shw。
（2）wh.考查定语从句。句意：然而，卫冕2020年美国小姐大赛冠军的弗吉尼亚•卡米尔•施里尔是与众不同的。分析句子成分可知，Virginia Camille Schrier作先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填wh。故填wh。
（3）perfrmed.考查时态。句意：穿着白色实验服，这个24岁的姑娘在舞台上表演了"大象牙膏"实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合上文所提到的时间为2020年，所以应用一般过去式，所以应填perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
（4）cmbining.考查动名词。句意：在才艺展示环节她通过把过氧化氢和碘化钾结合在一起制造了一场爆炸。根据空格前介词by可知，空格处应填动名词形式且与主语She之间的关系为主动，所以应填cmbining。故填cmbining。
（5）As.考查介词。句意：施里尔告诉CNN，"作为一名学医的学生，我正在提高人们关于药物安全和防止滥用方面的意识。" 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示"作为"，所以应填as,放句首时首字母大写。故填As。
（6）safety.考查名词。句意：施里尔告诉CNN，"作为一名学医的学生，我正在提高人们关于药物安全和防止滥用方面的意识。" 分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，drug safety为固定搭配表示"药物安全"，所以应填safety。故填safety。
（7）immediately.考查副词。句意：与此同时，她的非传统的表演立刻成为全美国的头条新闻。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词made,所以应填immediately。故填immediately。
（8）fixed.考查形容词。句意：很多人认为施里尔打破了对美国小姐的固定印象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词impressin,所以应填fixed。故填fixed。
（9）Unlike.考查介词。句意：不像其他的美国年轻女性，施里尔展示出她自己迷人的，知识渊博的和自信的一面，而不只是美丽的面孔。分解句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，结合句子意思可知，施里尔与其他女性不同，所以应填unlike,放句首时，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
（10）herself.考查代词。句意：不像其他的美国年轻女性，施里尔展示出她自己迷人的，知识渊博的和自信的一面，而不只是美丽的面孔。分析句子成分以及句子主语Schrier可知，空格处应填反身代词，所以应填herself。故填herself。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了弗吉尼亚•卡米尔•施里尔在"美国小姐"选美大赛上一改传奇的身材展示，唱歌等才艺，而是做了一个化学实验，以此呼吁人们重视药物安全和药物滥用的故事。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
23.【答案】reliable
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"可信赖的，可靠的"可以翻译成"reliable"；其中fellw为名词，故横线处填一个形容词reliable,来修饰后面的名词fellw,作前置定语。
故填：reliable。
但我知道吉米会在这里见到我，如果他还活着，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24.【答案】persuade
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"说服，劝说，使确信"可以翻译成"persuade"；"there is nly ne way t d sth"可以翻译成"做某事的唯一的方法"，为固定搭配。
故填：persuade。
"很明显，"他说，" 只有一种方法可以说服你。我们必须进行一项实验。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25.【答案】influential
【解析】根据括号内词义，"有很大影响力的"可译为influential。分析句子，ne f +the 形容词最高级+名词"最…的…之一"，为固定短语。形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰explrers。
故填：influential。
郑和的成就现在得到了广泛认可，他被认为是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26.【答案】suspected
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"怀疑，觉得"可以翻译成"suspect"；其中横线处的动词的时态应该和said保持一致，故用一般过去时。
故填：suspected。
"正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米•威尔斯，"他愤怒地不耐烦地说。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27.【答案】Cntrary
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"相反的，截然不同的"可以翻译成"cntrary"；其中"be cntrary t"可以翻译成"与……截然不同"，为固定搭配。横线处的cntrary t在句子中作状语。且cntrary位于句首，故首字母大写。
故填：Cntrary。
与流行的历史书截然不同，大多数学术书籍倾向于采用一种更具分析性和严肃性的方法来研究历史。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28.【答案】agenda
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"议程"可知，设空处需填名词agenda,作介词f的宾语。"at the tp f the agenda"意为"在议事日程的首位，重中之重"。
故填：agenda。
遗产保护是造福全人类的头等大事。
对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。
29.【答案】submitted
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"提交，呈递"可以翻译成"submit"；其中横线处动词submit的时态要和which从句中的动词cntained的时态保持一致，故用一般过去时。
故填：submitted。
他们提交了提案，其中包含对走廊沿线33个地点的详细研究。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30.【答案】divisins
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"分歧，分开"可以翻译成"divisin"；分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词为are,为复数形式，故divisin应该用复数形式。
故填：divisins。
历史学家对双子庙的建造究竟是何时开始的，存在分歧，但没有人能否认它们是在公元前13世纪建造的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31.【答案】expansin
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"扩大，扩展"可以翻译成"expansin"；根据题干中的"a great age"可知，横线处的名词expansin用单数形式。
故填：expansin。
所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代，因为贸易和文化交流使人们能够获得新的商品，知识和思想。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32.【答案】widely
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"广阔地，广泛地"可以翻译成"widely"；其中began为动词，故横线处要填一个副词来修饰动词，在句子中作状语。
故填：widely。
他从伟大的文学怪物那里学习中国经典，20岁时，他开始在全国各地广泛旅行。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33.【答案】Dear Wang Pin,
Knwing that yu are delayed in Italy,I am really getting upset abut it.S are my classmates.【高分句型一】I'm writing t cnvey ur cncern t yu n behalf f the class.（对其表示关心和同情）
Wrds came that Italy was in bad cnditin due t the spreading nvel Crnavirus.【高分句型二】Hwever,yu are suppsed t stay ptimistic.After all,yu merely have a bit f fever.Cllege Entrance Examinatin is arund the crner.As scheduled,ur nline class will be held n f the classmates and ur teachers have access t the Internet curses wherever yu are,s dn't hesitate t turn t us and ur teachers fr help nline if yu have difficulties in yur study.（对其表示安慰并提供帮助）
I sincerely expect that yu can make a quick recvery and return t nrmal.（表达愿望和祝福）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
S are my classmates.
分析：这是一个部分倒装句，S代指上句的really getting upset abut it。
翻译：我们的同学也是如此。
高分句型二
Wrds came that Italy was in bad cnditin due t the spreading nvel Crnavirus.
分析：句子里，that引导同位语从句Italy was in bad cnditin due t the spreading nvel Crnavirus。
翻译：有消息说，意大利由于新型冠状病毒的蔓延而处于不好的状态。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
34.【答案】【小题1】Paragraph1：
My face pressed against the windw and fund it hard t breathe.The car pulled in frnt f yur huse,and ut f it emerged my precius daughter,making her way up the steps.【高分句型一】Tears stinging my eyes,I threw pen the dr,pulled her inside and hugged her tightly.The dream was just t real and I culd hardly believe I was nw having my daughter in my hug.I wndered if it was because my pray was answered.Then thrugh my blurred visin saw a lady stepping ut f the car.（作者女儿回来了，她拥抱女儿，流泪了，通过模糊的视野，她看见一个女士走出汽车）
Paragraph2：
"Mm,she gave me a ride hme.Becki said. "My car brke dwn n the highway and withut her help,I wuld never have made it hme in my high heels," she cntinued expsing her blistered ankles .My heart shuddered at the thught f hw painful Becki staggered alng the dark highway.【高分句型二】She must be an angel fr Becki!I apprached the lady and invited her inside.Nw,I was definitely grateful t her fr extending a helping hand.（作者女儿的车坏了，原来是这个女的帮助作者的女儿）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己做梦，梦见女儿的车抛锚，女儿下车后上了一辆卡车…作者惊醒，发现去看望朋友的女儿深夜还没回来。
高分句型一：The car pulled in frnt f yur huse,and ut f it emerged my precius daughter,making her way up the steps.
分析：这句话使用了现在分词making her way up the steps做状语。
翻译：汽车停在你的房子前面，我的宝贝女儿从车里出来，走上台阶。
高分句型二：My heart shuddered at the thught f hw painful Becki staggered alng the dark highway.
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
翻译：一想到贝基在黑暗的高速公路上蹒跚而行，我的心里就发抖。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。