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2021-2022学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
Sme Useful Majrs T Get Yur Degree In
Cllege ffers yu many academic freedms. Yu can develp existing hbbies and explre new interests and find a majr that will put yu n the career path yu want.
In this article, we explre several f the mst useful cllege majrs yu can pursue t increase yur chances f landing a high-paying jb after graduatin.
Medical and health preparatry prgrams
These prgrams prepare individuals fr medical schl r ther health-related prgrams and careers. Healthcare ccupatins such as thse pursued by medical and health preparatry majrs are expected t grw by 14% thrugh 2028 and bring in an annual average incme f 66,440.
Statistics
A degree in statistics prepares individuals fr careers as statisticians, finance prfessinals and ther related fields. This career field is in high demand and is expected t grw by 30% thrugh 2028, which is significantly faster than ther ccupatins. The average annual incme fr statisticians and similar careers is 87,780.
Marine engineering (海事工程)
A Bachelr f Science in Marine Engineering prepares students with knwledge n varius marine perating systems including ffshre structures (离岸结构), bats and submarines. This career field is prjected t grw by 9% between 2018 and 2028, which is faster than mst ther ccupatins. The medium incme after graduatin is 92,560.
Ecnmics
Ecnmics majrs learn hw ecnmic systems wrk and hw they impact sciety. Cmmn ccupatins fr ecnmics majrs include financial analysts, actuaries (精算师) and market research analysts. This career field is expected t grw by 8% thrugh 2028 with a medium annual incme f 104,340.
1. Which majr leads t ccupatins with the mst jb grwth?
A. Medical and health preparatry prgrams.
B. Statistics.
C. Marine engineering.
D. Ecnmics.
2. What can yu expect t learn abut if yu majr in Ecnmics?
A. Health-related prgrams.B. Offshre structures.
C. Marine perating systems.D. Ecnmic systems.
3. What d the listed majrs have in cmmn?
A. They guarantee highest-paying jbs.
B. They are available in all clleges.
C. They are welcmed in the jb market.
D. They equip students t wrk verseas.
B
He came t Britain, 16, with a handful f qualificatins, £5 in pcket and a burning ambitin. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brther, Bhikhu, wn a drug cmpany which des £ 234 millin wrth f business each year. Tgether they are wrth £280 millin and nw they have been jintly named "Entrepreneur f the Year".
It is an inspiratinal tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains mdest abut their success. He praises his mther: "She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard wrk, hnesty and we have based ur lives n thse qualities."
In 1967, Vijay kissed his mther gdbye t Lndn t make his frtune. "I had little mre than my qualificatins and £5," says Vijay. "But t g with thse, I had a huge ambitin t make smething f myself," he recalls. Typically, Vijay lks n the bright side. "When yu start frm zer, things can't get any wrse. Yu have nly ne way t g, and that's up—if there is a hunger in yur stmach fr success," Vijay says. "My brther and I were determined t better urselves and Britain was the land f pprtunity."
By 1982, he had wned six chemist's shps, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, jined him, adding stne "financial discipline" t his cmpany. Vijay says: "I simply culdn't have dne it withut him." As he puts it, "Brught up under ne rf, we understand ne anther frm A t Z."
Vijay is keen t cntinue repaying the cuntry he has made his wn. "We hpe we are mdel citizens and wuld like t remain s," he says. "We are lucky enugh t live in a cuntry that never stands in ur way." His message fr yung peple is t d the same: "Identify yur aim, and d nt let anything discurage yu frm achieving that gal."
4. What did Vijay pssess when starting his business?
A. £280 millin in cash.
B. A small drug cmpany.
C. The title "Entrepreneur f the Year".
D. Nthing but qualificatins and ambitin.
5. What is the recipe fr Vijay's success?
A. His brther's financial aid.B. His identity f a mdel citizen.
C. The perseverance in his gal.D. Encuraging qutes frm mm.
6. Which can prbably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. We share smething in cmmn.
B. We knw each ther inside ut.
C. We cunt n each ther in career.
D. We tw tgether are like il and water.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Frm Penniless t MillinaireB. The Significance f Educatin
C. The Pwer f Deep BrtherhdD. A Mdest Successful Businessman
C
A seriusly sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart in a pineering transplant surgery successfully n January 17th,2022.Hwever,this man wh regained his life has a criminal recrd because f a vilent attack 34 years ag in which he repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.
The Washingtn Pst first reprted the transplant patient's criminal recrd and the attack that led t it.The revelatins have resulted in debate abut hw patients are selected fr high-tech medical care.
"The transplant gave him life," Edward's sister viced her displeasure with the transplant fr Bennett. "But my brther never gt a secnd chance at life."
But Bennett's dctrs said that such unsetting histrical recrds d nt disqualify patients frm getting cutting-edge medical prcedures.
Officials at the University f Maryland Medical Center,where the transplant peratin was perfrmed,said in a statement that health care prviders were cmmitted t treating all patients,regardless f their backgrunds r life circumstances.
"It is the hly duty f any hspital r health care rganizatin t prvide lifesaving care t every patient wh cmes thrugh their drs based n their medical needs," the fficials said.
"There's a lng-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians r surgens dn't pick and chse wh they treat," said Karen J.Maschke,a research schlar at the Hastings Center and editr f Ethics & Human Research.
The questin has arisen in the cntext f imprisned peple and enemies in war,and mre recently peple with COVID wh chse nt t get vaccinated,she nted.
"Where wuld yu draw the line if yu picked and chse？" Maschke asked.
8. What criminal recrd did David Bennett Sr.have？ ______
A. He repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,t death.
B. He repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,t being paralyzed.
C. That David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart disbeyed the cnventinal medical prcedure.
D. That David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart disbeyed a lng-existing standard in medical ethics.
9. What is the attitude f Edward's sister twards the transplant？ ______
A. Skeptical.B. Disapprving.C. Apprving.D. Indifferent.
10. Accrding t the article,which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Patients with criminal recrds are disqualified frm getting cutting edge medical prcedures.
B. Imprisned peple can' t receive high-tech medical prcedures.
C. Physicians shuldn't prvide lifesaving care t thse wh have unsettling histries.
D. Peple with COVID wh chse nt t get vaccinated culd als receive pineering medical treatment.
11. What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart transplant successfully.
B. David Bennett Sr.has n right t get high-tech medical prcedures.
C. A patient with a vilent criminal recrd gt a breakthrugh heart transplant.
D. Health care prviders shuldn't treat patients wh have criminal recrds.
D
It's a cnnected wrld,and nearly every device,appliance,and machine with sme srt f cmputer running inside it can be cnnected t thers thrugh the Internet f Things（IT）.What a great leap frward in this jurney we call human civilizatin!But des this recent advancement cme with a dark secret that can smeday turn n us？Are smart devices spies arund us？
Many smart appliances tday,particularly smartphnes and virtual assistants are equipped with vice cmmand capabilities.They can,therefre,listen t and recrd yur cmments and cnversatins even after they've carried ut yur riginal cmmand.Cncerns abut devices turning n vice cmmand by themselves and listening even when yu d nt enable the feature have als been raised.The questin then is：What actually happens when yur smart device is listening？Hw much infrmatin gets recrded,and where des this eventually end up in？
Take a listening app called "Alphns" as an example.Yu can't dwnlad it directly frm the App Stre,but it cmes with sme games and apps that yu can fix.While yu are playing games n yur smartphne,Alphns cmes t life and listens t what yu are watching n TV.It then recrds this infrmatin and sends it t sme server smewhere,and the data is analyzed t build a prfile abut yur TV-viewing habits.
Alphns prves that devices can listen t what yu say and d.Nw,what's t stp devices frm gathering ther data？They can be made t lk at chat and text messages r yur calendar,fr example.Everything abut yu wuld be fair game.Sme ppular smart hme platfrms can cntrl the platfrms t fall silent but still remain active,capturing every wrd yu speak that can ptentially land yu in sme srt f phishing（网络欺诈）truble.This seems t be the price we have t pay fr the cnvenience that technlgy gives us.Privacy seems nn-existent.S we shuld thus take steps t prtect urselves frm this eventuality.
12. What can we infer abut IT mentined in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Peple rely t much n IT.
B. IT spies are exactly amng us.
C. IT can be a duble-edged swrd.
D. IT merely cmes with a dark secret.
13. What is the ptential risk assciated with smart devices？ ______
A. Vice cmmand capabilities.
B. Persnal data and identity theft.
C. Original cmmand recgnitin.
D. Lcatin-based tracking functin.
14. Why des the authr take "Alphns" as an example？ ______
A. T present hw smart devices send ads.
B. T intrduce the advantage f vice cmmands.
C. T shw the usage f dwnlading listening app.
D. T explain hw hidden app steal peple's privacy.
15. Where dse the article g next？ ______
A. Ways t prevent infrmatin leakage.
B. Reasns fr the lss f persnal data.
C. Tricks f btaining sensitive infrmatin.
D. Methds f interactins with technlgies.
When peple read n a screen,they dn't understand what they've read as well as when they read in print.Why？ (1) .
If a blueberry rlls under the refrigeratr,yu might straighten ut a cat hanger and use it t reach under the fridge and pull ut the fruit.Yu've taken a tl made fr ne thing and adapted it fr smething new. (2) .When we read nline,the brain creates a different set f cnnectins between cells frm the nes it uses fr reading in print.As a result,the brain might change int skim mde（略读模式）when yu are reading n a screen,and it may switch t deep reading mde when yu turn t print.
(3) .One way mindset wrks is in assuming hw easy r hard we expect the reading t be.If we think it will be easy,we might nt put in much effrts.Much f what we read n a screen tends t be text messages and scial media psts. (4) ，s when peple read n a screen,they read faster.But when reading is fast,we may nt absrb all the ideas as well as when we read in print.That fast reading can becme a habit assciated with reading n a screen.
Imagine that yu turn n yur phne t read an assignment fr schl. (5) ，which is nt helpful if yu're trying t understand the themes in that classic bk T Kill a Mckingbird.
A.They're usually easy t understand
B.Yur brain might fire up the skim mde
C.Yur eyes dn't just fcus n the wrds
D.That's what the brain des when yu read
E.It als depends n what yu assume abut the text
F.The fllwing example may help explain the reasn
G.Speed isn't the nly prblem with reading n screens
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Since my teens,I've always been crazy abut fashin.I am the type f girl wh spends t much mney n(21).I've always dreamed abut having a（n）(22) in fashin.S,I decided t(23) my dreams and g t university t study fashin design.
When I(24) an internship（实习期） at Girls' Life this past spring,I was(25) t be able t write articles fr the website and help(26) the cvers fr new issues.When the editr-in-chief Karen asked if anyne wanted t help ut in the fashin department,I(27) the pprtunity.At first,my jb was t take care f an upcming jeans(28).After spending s much time with the clthes,I knew I just had t g t the(29) sht.My parents always tld me t speak up when I(30) smething,s I gathered up the(31) t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.
Much t my(32)，Karen agreed and I gt dwn t wrk.The sht was(33) amazing!When the phtgrapher asked me t help test the lighting fr a few shts,I was super(34).When ne f the mdels didn't shw up and I was asked t step int her(35)，I was blwn away.Befre I knew it,I was being(36) fr my jeans and standing in frnt f the phtgrapher,(37) a pse.It was a dreamlike experience,ne that I will(38) fr the rest f my life.I'm grateful fr this pprtunity,but it never wuld have happened if I hadn't(39) t be a part f it.S,dn't give up n yur dreams,and dn't be(40) t d everything yu can t help achieve them,either.
21. A. clthesB. tripsC. bksD. phnes
22. A. businessB. interestC. careerD. trend
23. A. fllwB. createC. shareD. search
24. A. finishedB. landedC. arrangedD. advertised
25. A. cnfusedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. thrilled
26. A. studyB. cllectC. pickD. cnfirm
27. A. cunted nB. turned dwnC. jumped atD. tk ver
28. A. saleB. shtC. materialD. game
29. A. rapidB. extraC. actualD. unique
30. A. wantedB. changedC. pstedD. hid
31. A. messageB. infrmatinC. adviceD. curage
32. A. delightB. disappintmentC. regretD. relief
33. A. nearlyB. randmlyC. merelyD. ttally
34. A. sensitiveB. nervusC. cautiusD. excited
35. A. pathB. shesC. fficeD. circles
36. A. chargedB. fittedC. paidD. admired
37. A. strikingB. fightingC. assessingD. expsing
38. A. graspB. rememberC. imagineD. describe
39. A. plannedB. expectedC. askedD. rdered
40. A. curiusB. selfishC. eagerD. afraid
41. All-ut search and rescue effrts (1) (be) underway nMnday, 21st, Mar, 2022, after a China Eastern Airlines aircraft (2) (carry) 132 peple crashed in Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin in the afternn-ending China's 12-year air safety recrd.
Flight MU5735 left Kunming, capital f Yunnan prvince, at 1: 11 pm and was scheduled t arrive (3) Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, at 3: 05 pm. Air traffic cntrllers lst track f the plane ver Wuzhu, Guangxi. The flight was carrying 123 passengers and nine crew members.
In an instructin issued(发布) shrtly after the crash, President Xi Jinping, als general secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and chairman f the Central Military Cmmissin, said he was (4) (shck) t learn abut the accident and asked fr the immediate launch f an emergency respnse.
Premier Li Keqiang als made (5) instructin n Mnday, urging that utmst(最大限度的) effrts (6) (make) t search fr survivrs and treat the injured. He als stressed that effrts be made (7) (cmfrt) the victims' families and prvide them with necessary help.
Li asked authrities t release relevant infrmatin in a (8) (time), accurate and evidence-based manner, find the cause f the accident and take (9) (measure) t strengthen civil aviatin safety management.
Mre than 640 firefighters frm nearby Yunnan and Guangdng prvinces were dispatched(急遣) t the crash site. Plice fficers and members f the Peple's Armed Plice Frce were als sent t the crash scene fr search and rescue wrk, (10) was a clear reflectin f lcal authrities' immediate respnse t the emergency.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Graduatin finally came.My classmates and I decided d smething.After a heated discussin,we agreed n making a vide t recrd their experiences at schl.
Material cllecting takes us a whle week,during which we interviewed ur teachers but tk pictures f every aspect f schl life.The editing part after that was tugh.We debated ver hw t put int the vide.Sme cmprmises were unavidable,but the vide turned ut t be perfectly.
Several days later n ，when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny,it was well receive.The students and teachers had the great time.That surely gave us a great sense f achievements.
43. 为响应政府"抗击疫情，接种疫苗"的号召，你将在下周一参加学校举行的主题为"Get vaccinated（接种疫苗） and prtect urselves"的英文演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿，内容要点如下：
1.接种疫苗的好处；
2.呼吁大家积极主动地接种疫苗。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
新冠肺炎COVID-19疫苗vaccine
Get vaccinated and prtect urselves_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了当下几个很有用的大学专业。
1. 根据第二个小标题Statistics部分的This career field is in high demand and is expected t grw by 30% thrugh 2028, which is significantly faster than ther ccupatins.（这个职业领域需求量很大，预计到2028年将增长30%，明显快于其他职业。）可知，统计学专业相关岗位的就业增长率为30%，高于其它三个专业的14%、9%和8%，故选B。
2. 根据Ecnmics部分的Ecnmics majrs learn hw ecnmic systems wrk.（经济学专业会学习经济系统是如何运作的。）可知，经济学专业会学和经济体系相关的内容。故选D。
3. 根据第二段题In this article, we explre several f the mst useful cllege majrs yu can pursue t increase yur chances f landing a high-paying jb after graduatin.（在这篇文章中，我们探讨了几个最有用的、你可以追求的大学专业，以增加你毕业后找到高薪工作的机会。）可知，文章中提到的几个专业都是在未来的职场会受到欢迎的专业，故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了被评为“年度企业家”的Vijay和Bhikhu的成功故事。
1. 根据第一段He came t Britain,16, with a handful f qualificatins, £5 in pcket and a burning ambitin.以及第三段"I had little mre than my qualificatins and £5, "says Vijay. "But t g with thse, I had a huge ambitin t make smething f myself,"可知，创业阶段，Vijay只有几个证书和满腔抱负。故选D。
2.
根据第三段"When yu start frm zer, things can't get any wrse. Yu have nly ne way t g, and that's up—if there is a hunger in yur stmach fr success." Vijay says. "My brther and I were determined t better urselves and Britain was the land f pprtunity."可知，Vijay对目标的执着和决心是他成功的秘诀。故选C。
3.
根据第四段By 1982, he had wned six chemist's shps, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, jined him, adding stne "financial discipline" t his cmpany. Vijay says: "I simply culdn't have dne it withut him."可知，"Brught up under ne rf, we understand ne anther frm A t Z."中的we指代Vijay和Bhikhu。划线句应是形容两人的关系，再结合前句"I simply culdn't have dne it withut him."可推测，划线句意为“我们在同一个屋檐下成长，完全了解彼此。”frm A t Z意为“彻底地；从头至尾”。A.我们有共同之处；B.我们互相了解得很透彻；C.我们在事业上互相依靠；D.我们水火不容。B项与该句语意相近，故选B。
4.
本文介绍了白手起家的Vijay凭借雄心壮志，打拼到拥有一家每年营业额过亿的制药公司的经历。故A选项（从一文不名到百万富翁）符合题意。故选A。
8~11.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Hwever,this man wh regained his life has a criminal recrd because f a vilent attack 34 years ag in which he repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.（然而，这位重获新生的男子有犯罪记录，他在34年前的一次暴力袭击中多次刺伤年轻男子爱德华•舒梅克（Edward Shumaker），导致他瘫痪。）"可知，David Bennett Sr.的犯罪记录是他多次刺伤年轻男子爱德华•舒梅克，使其瘫痪。故选B。
（2）B.情感态度题。根据第三段的""The transplant gave him life," Edward's sister viced her displeasure with the transplant fr Bennett. "But my brther never gt a secnd chance at life."（"器官移植让他活了下来，"爱德华的妹妹对贝内特的移植手术表达了不满。"但我哥哥从来没有得到第二次生命。"）"可知，爱德华的妹妹对这次移植的态度是反对的，A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Disapprving.不赞成的；C.Impartial.公正的；D.Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"The questin has arisen in the cntext f imprisned peple and enemies in war,and mre recently peple with COVID wh chse nt t get vaccinated,she nted.（她指出，这个问题出现在被监禁的人和战争中的敌人，以及最近患有COVID的人选择不接种疫苗的背景下。）"及倒数第三段的"There's a lng-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians r surgens dn't pick and chse wh they treat（长期以来，医学伦理有一个标准，内科医生或外科医生不会挑选治疗对象）"可知，选择不接种疫苗的COVID患者也可以接受开创性的医疗治疗。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"A seriusly sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr.wh received a pig's heart in a pineering transplant surgery successfully n January 17th,2022.Hwever,this man wh regained his life has a criminal recrd because f a vilent attack 34 years ag in which he repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.（2022年1月17日，马里兰州一位名叫David Bennett Sr.的重病男子在一次开创性的移植手术中成功接受了猪心脏。然而，这位重获新生的男子有犯罪记录，他在34年前的一次暴力袭击中多次刺伤年轻男子爱德华•舒梅克（Edward Shumaker），导致他瘫痪。）"可知，本文主要讲的是有犯罪记录的David Bennett Sr.接受了猪心脏移植，即A patient with a vilent criminal recrd gt a breakthrugh heart transplant（一名有暴力犯罪记录的病人接受了突破性的心脏移植手术），故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有犯罪记录的David Bennett Sr.接受了猪心脏移植，从而引发了人们对如何选择病人接受高科技医疗护理的争论。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段It's a cnnected wrld,and nearly every device,appliance,and machine with sme srt f cmputer running inside it can be cnnected t thers thrugh the Internet f Things （lT）.What a great leap frward in this jurney we call human civilizatin!But des this recent advaneemer cme with a dark secret that can smeday turn n us ？Are smart devices spies arund us ？（这是一个相互联系的世界，几乎所有的设备，家用电器，以及运行着某种计算机的机器，都可以通过物联网与其他设备相互联系。在这个我们称之为人类文明的旅程中，这是一个多么大的大跃进啊!但是最近的进步是否伴随着某天会转向我们的黑暗秘密呢？智能设备会在我们周围监视吗？）可知，通过物联网与其他设备相互联系，是人类文明的进步，但进步也伴随着风险，即泄露我们的秘密，所以可推知， IT是一把双刃剑。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中While yu are playing games n yur smartphne,Alphns cmes t life and listens t what yu are watching n TV.It then recrds this infrmatin and sends it t sme server smewhere,and the data is analyzed t build a prfile abut yur TV-viewing habits.Alphns prves that devices can listen t what yu say and d （当你在智能手机上玩游戏时，Alphns就会活跃起来，听着你看的电视节目。然后，它记录下这些信息，并将其发送到某处的某个服务器上，然后对这些数据进行分析，以建立一个关于你看电视习惯的档案。Alphns证明，设备可以听你说什么和做什么。）可知，智能设备会记录我们的数据，并发送到某个服务器上，从而窃取了我们的信息。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中While yu are playing games n yur smartphne,Alphns cmes t life and listens t what yu are watching n TV.It then recrds this infrmatin and sends it t sme server smewhere,and the data is analyzed t build a prfile abut yur TV-viewing habits.Alphns prves that devices can listen t what yu say and d （当你在智能手机上玩游戏时，Alphns就会活跃起来，听着你看的电视节目。然后，它记录下这些信息，并将其发送到某处的某个服务器上，然后对这些数据进行分析，以建立一个关于你看电视习惯的档案。Alphns证明，设备可以听你说什么和做什么。）推知，通过实例解释了智能设备窃取我们信息的过程，选项D符合题意，故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句S we shuld thus take steps t prtect urselves frm this eventuality. （因此，我们应该采取措施，避免这种可能发生的事。）可知，此处提出了要保护我们免遭危险的办法是采取措施，所以接下来的内容可能描述一些具体的保护方法。选项A符合题意，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能设备在提供方便的同时，也会有一些潜在的风险。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、D、E、A、B
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Why？" 以及下一段开头举的生活中的例子可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，F项中的The fllwing example呼应下面的例子，而explain the reasn正好承接前面的Why,故F项：The fllwing example may help explain the reasn（下面的例子可以帮助解释原因。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据下文"When we read nline,the brain creates a different set f cnnectins between cells frm the nes it uses fr reading in print."（当我们在线阅读时，大脑会在细胞之间建立一套不同于打印阅读的连接。）可知，阅读时大脑的工作模式因式而异，而前面举的用晾衣架拨冰箱下蓝莓的例子也是在解释大脑的工作模式，D项中That指代前面的例子，when yu read正好呼应后面的阅读话题，故D项：That's what the brain des when yu read.（这就是当你阅读时大脑所做的事情。）符合语境，故选D。
（3）E.段落主旨题。空处为段首中心句，根据下文"One way mindset wrks is in assuming hw easy r hard we expect the reading t be.If we think it will be easy,we might nt put in much effrts.（思维方式的一个作用是假设我们期望阅读的容易程度或难程度。如果我们认为阅读会容易，我们可能不会付出太多努力。）"可知，大脑运行时，会假定阅读材料的难易，判断材料容易时，大脑就不会费很多功夫，因此中心句也应该提到相关话题，故E项：It als depends n what yu assume abut the text（这还取决于你对文本的看法。）符合语境，故选 E。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Much f what we read n a screen tends t be text messages and scial media psts.（我们在屏幕上看到的大部分内容往往是短信和社交媒体帖子。）"可知，我们在屏幕上阅读的很多东西往往是文字信息或社交帖子，下文"s when peple read n a screen,they read faster."（因此，当人们阅读屏幕上的内容时就读得很快。）这说明屏幕上的内容很简单。故A项：They're usually easy t understand（它们通常很容易理解。）符合语境，故选A。
（5）B.细节理解题。上文"Imagine that yu turn n yur phne t read an assignment fr schl."说：想象一下，打开手机来阅读学校布置的作业，下文"which is nt helpful"说：这是不利的，这说明此处说的是用手机阅读为何不利于阅读，故B项（你的大脑可能会启动略读模式。）符合语境，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了屏幕阅读的效果不如纸质书阅读。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、C、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、D、B、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.clthes衣服；B.trips远行；C.bks书；D.phnes电话。句意：我是那种在衣服上花太多钱的女孩。根据上句Since my teens,I've always been crazy abut fashin（从我十几岁起，我就一直对时尚着迷）和后文S,I decided t（3）my dreams and g t university t study fashin design.（所以，我决定追随我的梦想，去大学学习服装设计）"可知，从我十几岁起，我就一直对时尚着迷。clthes与时尚、时装关系最为紧密。故选A项。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.business公司，生意；B.interest兴趣；C.career职业，事业；D.trend趋势，动态。句意：我一直梦想在时尚界有一份职业。根据后文When I（4）an internship（实习期） at Girls' Life this past spring,I was（5）t be able t write articles fr the website and help（6）the cvers fr new issues.（今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很高兴能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面）可知，作者想要一份时尚界的职业。故选C 项。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fllw跟随；B.create创造；C.share分享；D.search搜查。句意：所以，我决定追随我的梦想，去大学学习服装设计。根据上句I've always dreamed abut having a（n）（2）in fashin.（我一直梦想在时尚界有一份职业）可知，"追寻"梦想的第一步是去大学学习时装设计。故选A项。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.finished结束；B.landed获得；C.arranged安排；D.advertised打广告。句意：今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很激动能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面。作者撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面，属于工作的内容，说明得到了实习的机会了，land作为动词除了表示"着陆，跌落，降临"，还可表示"赢得，谋得"之意，故选B项。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfused困惑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.thrilled非常兴奋激动的。句意：今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很激动能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面。作者一直梦想着进入时尚行业，得到实习机会时，更加接近自己的梦想，心里应该是欢喜或激动等正面情绪，而（13）题后面的amazing,（18）题所在句中的dreamlike等词也都表明作者对这份实习工作的态度，故选D项。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.cllect收集；C.pick挑选；D.cnfirm确认。句意：今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很激动能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面。在时尚杂志工作的内容包括写文章和为新的刊物挑选封面，此处应用"挑选"最为合适，故选C项。
（7）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cunted n指望；B.turned dwn拒绝；C.jumped at欣然接受，急切地接受；D.tk ver接管。句意：当主编凯伦问是否有人愿意在时装部门帮忙时，我急切地接受了这个机会。结合前文When I（4）an internship（实习期） at Girls' Life this past spring,I was（5）t be able t write articles fr the website and help（6）the cvers fr new issues.（今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很高兴能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面）可知，作者非常乐于做与时尚相关的工作，撰写文章，挑选封面都能让作者兴奋激动，因此遇到机会时，应该是"迫不及待"地抓住机会。故选C项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.sale销售；B.sht拍摄；C.material材料；D.game游戏。句意：一开始，我的工作是照看一个即将进入市场的牛仔裤的拍摄。本段最后一句s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.（所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我能不能帮忙拍摄）。sht作为名词时意为"摄影"，此处为复现词。故选B项。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rapid迅速的；B.extra额外的；C.actual真实的；D.unique独一无二的。句意：在花了这么多时间在衣服上之后，我知道我必须去真正的拍摄。根据语境，作者在时装部门的工作就是人家在拍摄时，她在旁边照看一下，根据下一句My parents always tld me t speak up when I（10）smething,s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.（我的父母总是告诉我想要什么就说出来，所以我被起勇气问凯伦我是否可以帮忙拍摄）可知，作者想进行真正的参与到拍摄工作中，故选C项。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.changed改变；C.psted投递，张贴；D.hid隐藏。句意：我的父母总是告诉我想要什么就说出来，所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我是否可以帮忙拍摄。根据下句s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.可知作者提出想参与拍摄，说明是遵循了父母的教诲"想要什么就说出来"，故选A项。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息；B.infrmatin信息；C.advice建议；D.curage勇气。句意：所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我能不能帮忙拍摄。gather up the curage t d鼓起勇气做某事。故选D项。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴；B.disappintment失望；C.regret懊悔；D.relief宽慰。句意：令我高兴的是，凯伦同意了，于是我开始工作。根据上句My parents always tld me t speak up when I（10）smething,s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.（我的父母总是告诉我想要什么就说出来，所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我是否可以帮忙拍摄）可知鼓起勇气提出的请求，得到了对方的同意，作者肯定很高兴。故选A项。
（13）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.randmly随机地；C.merely仅仅；D.ttally完全的。句意：此次拍摄太棒了!根据后文It was a dreamlike experience,ne that I will（18）fr the rest f my life.（这是一次梦幻般的经历，我将终生难忘）可知，这次拍摄给作者留下了很美好的印象。故选D项。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.nervus紧张的；C.cautius谨慎的；D.excited激动的。句意：当摄影师让我帮忙测试几张照片的灯光时，我非常激动。结合语境，作者第一次参与拍摄时尚服饰，心情特别激动，故选D项.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.path小径；B.shes鞋子；C.ffice办公室；D.circles圈子，圆圈。句意：当其中一个模特没有出现时，我被邀请接替她的工作，我被震住了。根据下句Befre I knew it,I was being（16）fr my jeans and standing in frnt f the phtgrapher,（17）a pse（不知不觉中，我正在试穿我的牛仔裤，站在摄影师面前，摆出一个姿势）可知，我被要求替代那位没到场的模特，接替她的位置。step int ne's shes意为"接替某人的位置"。故选B项。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.charged指控；B.fitted试穿（衣服）；C.paid付钱；D.admired钦佩。句意：不知不觉中，我正在试穿我的牛仔裤，站在摄影师面前，摆出一个姿势。根据上文I was asked t step int her（15）可知作者要接替模特的位置，因此要"试穿"牛仔服，fit sb fr sth意为"让某人试穿某衣服"。A项charge sb fr sth意为"为……收某人的费"；C项pay sb fr sth意为"为…向某人付费"；D项admire sb fr sth 意为"因……而羡慕某人"。故选B项。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.striking摆出；B.fighting打架，争吵；C.assessing评价；D.expsing接触，体验。句意：不知不觉中，我正在试穿我的牛仔裤，站在摄影师面前，摆出一个姿势。作者代替了那位模特，站在摄影师前面，摆姿势做造型。固定搭配strike a pse/attitude意为"摆出一个姿势/态度"。故选A项。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.grasp理解；B.remember记住；C.imagine想象；D.describe描述。句意：这是一次梦幻般的经历，我将终生难忘。作者的第一次参与拍摄服饰，竟然还客串了一回模特，这是一次梦幻般的经历，永生都会"铭记"，故选B项。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.planed计划；B.expected期待；C.asked问，请求；D.rdered命令。句意：我很感激能有这个机会，但如果我没有要求参与，这一切永远不会发生。根据前文s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht（所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我能不能帮忙拍摄）可知，若非当初作者鼓起勇气的一问，怎么会有这么好的机会。故进C项。
（20）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的；B.selfish自私的；C.eager热切的；D.afraid害怕。句意：所以，不要放弃你的梦想，也不要害怕尽你所能去帮助实现它们。故进D项。
本文为一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者为了实现在时尚界有一份职业的梦想，去美国青少年时尚杂志Girls' Life实习，鼓起勇气主动要求参与时装拍摄，在拍摄现场还有了难忘经历。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】
were
【小题2】
carrying
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
shcked
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
(shuld) be made
【小题7】
t cmfrt
【小题8】
timely
【小题9】
measures
【小题10】
which
【解析】1. 句意：2022年3月21日（周一）下午，在中国东方航空公司一架载有132人的飞机在中国南部广西壮族自治区坠毁之后，全面搜救工作正在进行，这是中国12年航空安全记录的结束。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语21st, Mar, 2022可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，主语为All-ut search and rescue effrts，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。
2.
句意同上。分析可知，从句谓语动词为crashed，设空处应用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处充当后置定语修饰aircraft，且与逻辑主语aircraft之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填carrying。
3.
句意：MU5735航班于下午1点11分从云南省省会昆明起飞，预计于下午3点05分抵达广东省广州市。arrive为不及物动词，后接地点时要先加介词in或at；Guangzhu为大地点，所以要用介词in。故填in。
4.
句意：在事故发生后不久，中国国家主席、中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平发布指示称，他对事故感到震惊，要求立即启动应急响应。设空处跟在系动词was后作表语，且此处形容he，意为“感到震惊”，所以要用ed结尾的形容词。故填shcked。
5.
句意：李克强总理周一也作出指示，敦促尽最大努力搜救幸存者和救治伤员。instructin意为“指示”，为可数名词；此处为泛指，且instructin以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.
句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句主语effrts与make之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；跟在动词urge后的宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词结构为（shuld）+动词原形。故填（shuld）be made。
7.
句意：他还强调，将努力安抚遇难者家属，并为他们提供必要的帮助。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。故填t cmfrt。
8.
句意：他要求有关部门及时、准确、以证据为基础发布相关信息，查明事故原因，采取措施加强民航安全管理。根据设空后的并列连词and及accurate和evidence-based可知，设空处也要填形容词。故填timely。
9.
句意同上。设空处跟在take后面作宾语，measure为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填measures。
10.
句意：警察和武警部队成员也被派往事故现场进行搜救工作，这清楚地反映了当地政府对紧急情况的迅速反应。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以要用which引导。故填which。
42.【答案】Graduatin finally came.My classmates and I decided ∧d smething.After a heated discussin,we agreed n making a vide t recrd experiences at schl.
Material cllecting us a whle week,during which we interviewed ur teachers tk pictures f every aspect f schl life.The editing part after that was tugh.We debated ver t put int the vide.Sme cmprmises were unavidable,but the vide turned ut t be .
Several days later n ，when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny,it was well .The students and teachers had great time.That surely gave us a great sense f .
详解：
（1）decided后加t.考查不定式。句意：我的同学和我决定做些什么。decide t d sth."决定做某事"是固定短语，故decided后加t。
（2）their改为ur.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：经过一番激烈的讨论，我们同意制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。文章讲的是"我们的"经历，需用形容词性物主代词ur放在名词前面。故将their改为ur。
（3）takes改为tk.考查动词时态。句意：收集材料花费了我们一个星期，在此期间我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。文章是讲述过去发生的事情，此处应使用一般过去时与上下文保持一致，故将takes改为tk。
（4）but改为and.考查连词。句意：收集材料花费了我们一个星期，在此期间我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，表示转折关系，故将but改为and。
（5）hw改what.考查连词。句意：我们讨论了在视频中加入什么。分析句子可知，put后缺少宾语，应用what,hw是副词，作状语。故将hw改what。
（6）perfectly改为perfect.考查形容词。句意：有些妥协是不可避免的，但视频效果非常完美。turn ut在此处意为"证明是，结果是"，作连系动词，后接形容词，故将perfectly改为perfect。
（7）去掉n.考查固定用法。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。several days later是固定表达，意为"几天后"，介词n多余，故去掉n。
（8）receive改为received.考查动词时态语态。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。根据句意，it指代上文提到的"the vide"，与谓语动词receive是被动关系，故用被动语态，故将receive改为received。
（9）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：学生们和老师们都玩得很开心。have a great time"玩得愉快"是固定短语，故将the改为a。
（10）achievements改为achievement.考查不可数名词。句意：这当然给了我们很大的成就感。a great sense f achievement"极大的成就感"，此处achievement为不可数名词，故将achievements改为achievement。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了庆祝毕业，作者和同学们一起合作制作了难忘的视频，分享了美妙的时光。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Get vaccinated and prtect urselves Gd mrning,everyne,
It's my great privilege t speak here,sharing hw t fight against COVID-19 efficiently .【高分句型一】（点明主题）
COVID-19 has been hitting us hard in every aspect.Hwever,we have the tl,vaccine,t cmbat the virus.Thugh getting vaccinated desn't mean we are entirely free frm COVID-19，it reduces the chance f being infected and cntributes t ur cmmunity r ur schl prtectin,making it difficult fr virus transmissin t ccur n a large scale.（接种疫苗的好处）
Befre the unvaccinated vercrwd ur hspitals,please g and get vaccinated.There's nthing we're unable t cnquer if we make cmbined effrts t d it tgether!【高分句型二】（呼吁大家积极主动地接种疫苗）
【解析】高分句型一：It's my great privilege t speak here,sharing hw t fight against COVID-19 efficiently.
翻译：我非常荣幸能在这里演讲，分享如何与COVID-19高效作战。
分析：本句使用了现在分词sharing hw t fight against COVID-19 efficiently做状语。
高分句型二：There's nthing we're unable t cnquer if we make cmbined effrts t d it tgether!
翻译：如果我们齐心协力，没有什么是我们无法征服的！
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
Sme Useful Majrs T Get Yur Degree In
Cllege ffers yu many academic freedms. Yu can develp existing hbbies and explre new interests and find a majr that will put yu n the career path yu want.
In this article, we explre several f the mst useful cllege majrs yu can pursue t increase yur chances f landing a high-paying jb after graduatin.
Medical and health preparatry prgrams
These prgrams prepare individuals fr medical schl r ther health-related prgrams and careers. Healthcare ccupatins such as thse pursued by medical and health preparatry majrs are expected t grw by 14% thrugh 2028 and bring in an annual average incme f 66,440.
Statistics
A degree in statistics prepares individuals fr careers as statisticians, finance prfessinals and ther related fields. This career field is in high demand and is expected t grw by 30% thrugh 2028, which is significantly faster than ther ccupatins. The average annual incme fr statisticians and similar careers is 87,780.
Marine engineering (海事工程)
A Bachelr f Science in Marine Engineering prepares students with knwledge n varius marine perating systems including ffshre structures (离岸结构), bats and submarines. This career field is prjected t grw by 9% between 2018 and 2028, which is faster than mst ther ccupatins. The medium incme after graduatin is 92,560.
Ecnmics
Ecnmics majrs learn hw ecnmic systems wrk and hw they impact sciety. Cmmn ccupatins fr ecnmics majrs include financial analysts, actuaries (精算师) and market research analysts. This career field is expected t grw by 8% thrugh 2028 with a medium annual incme f 104,340.
1. Which majr leads t ccupatins with the mst jb grwth?
A. Medical and health preparatry prgrams.
B. Statistics.
C. Marine engineering.
D. Ecnmics.
2. What can yu expect t learn abut if yu majr in Ecnmics?
A. Health-related prgrams.B. Offshre structures.
C. Marine perating systems.D. Ecnmic systems.
3. What d the listed majrs have in cmmn?
A. They guarantee highest-paying jbs.
B. They are available in all clleges.
C. They are welcmed in the jb market.
D. They equip students t wrk verseas.
B
He came t Britain, 16, with a handful f qualificatins, £5 in pcket and a burning ambitin. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brther, Bhikhu, wn a drug cmpany which des £ 234 millin wrth f business each year. Tgether they are wrth £280 millin and nw they have been jintly named "Entrepreneur f the Year".
It is an inspiratinal tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains mdest abut their success. He praises his mther: "She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard wrk, hnesty and we have based ur lives n thse qualities."
In 1967, Vijay kissed his mther gdbye t Lndn t make his frtune. "I had little mre than my qualificatins and £5," says Vijay. "But t g with thse, I had a huge ambitin t make smething f myself," he recalls. Typically, Vijay lks n the bright side. "When yu start frm zer, things can't get any wrse. Yu have nly ne way t g, and that's up—if there is a hunger in yur stmach fr success," Vijay says. "My brther and I were determined t better urselves and Britain was the land f pprtunity."
By 1982, he had wned six chemist's shps, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, jined him, adding stne "financial discipline" t his cmpany. Vijay says: "I simply culdn't have dne it withut him." As he puts it, "Brught up under ne rf, we understand ne anther frm A t Z."
Vijay is keen t cntinue repaying the cuntry he has made his wn. "We hpe we are mdel citizens and wuld like t remain s," he says. "We are lucky enugh t live in a cuntry that never stands in ur way." His message fr yung peple is t d the same: "Identify yur aim, and d nt let anything discurage yu frm achieving that gal."
4. What did Vijay pssess when starting his business?
A. £280 millin in cash.
B. A small drug cmpany.
C. The title "Entrepreneur f the Year".
D. Nthing but qualificatins and ambitin.
5. What is the recipe fr Vijay's success?
A. His brther's financial aid.B. His identity f a mdel citizen.
C. The perseverance in his gal.D. Encuraging qutes frm mm.
6. Which can prbably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. We share smething in cmmn.
B. We knw each ther inside ut.
C. We cunt n each ther in career.
D. We tw tgether are like il and water.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Frm Penniless t MillinaireB. The Significance f Educatin
C. The Pwer f Deep BrtherhdD. A Mdest Successful Businessman
C
A seriusly sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart in a pineering transplant surgery successfully n January 17th,2022.Hwever,this man wh regained his life has a criminal recrd because f a vilent attack 34 years ag in which he repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.
The Washingtn Pst first reprted the transplant patient's criminal recrd and the attack that led t it.The revelatins have resulted in debate abut hw patients are selected fr high-tech medical care.
"The transplant gave him life," Edward's sister viced her displeasure with the transplant fr Bennett. "But my brther never gt a secnd chance at life."
But Bennett's dctrs said that such unsetting histrical recrds d nt disqualify patients frm getting cutting-edge medical prcedures.
Officials at the University f Maryland Medical Center,where the transplant peratin was perfrmed,said in a statement that health care prviders were cmmitted t treating all patients,regardless f their backgrunds r life circumstances.
"It is the hly duty f any hspital r health care rganizatin t prvide lifesaving care t every patient wh cmes thrugh their drs based n their medical needs," the fficials said.
"There's a lng-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians r surgens dn't pick and chse wh they treat," said Karen J.Maschke,a research schlar at the Hastings Center and editr f Ethics & Human Research.
The questin has arisen in the cntext f imprisned peple and enemies in war,and mre recently peple with COVID wh chse nt t get vaccinated,she nted.
"Where wuld yu draw the line if yu picked and chse？" Maschke asked.
8. What criminal recrd did David Bennett Sr.have？ ______
A. He repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,t death.
B. He repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,t being paralyzed.
C. That David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart disbeyed the cnventinal medical prcedure.
D. That David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart disbeyed a lng-existing standard in medical ethics.
9. What is the attitude f Edward's sister twards the transplant？ ______
A. Skeptical.B. Disapprving.C. Apprving.D. Indifferent.
10. Accrding t the article,which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Patients with criminal recrds are disqualified frm getting cutting edge medical prcedures.
B. Imprisned peple can' t receive high-tech medical prcedures.
C. Physicians shuldn't prvide lifesaving care t thse wh have unsettling histries.
D. Peple with COVID wh chse nt t get vaccinated culd als receive pineering medical treatment.
11. What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. David Bennett Sr.received a pig's heart transplant successfully.
B. David Bennett Sr.has n right t get high-tech medical prcedures.
C. A patient with a vilent criminal recrd gt a breakthrugh heart transplant.
D. Health care prviders shuldn't treat patients wh have criminal recrds.
D
It's a cnnected wrld,and nearly every device,appliance,and machine with sme srt f cmputer running inside it can be cnnected t thers thrugh the Internet f Things（IT）.What a great leap frward in this jurney we call human civilizatin!But des this recent advancement cme with a dark secret that can smeday turn n us？Are smart devices spies arund us？
Many smart appliances tday,particularly smartphnes and virtual assistants are equipped with vice cmmand capabilities.They can,therefre,listen t and recrd yur cmments and cnversatins even after they've carried ut yur riginal cmmand.Cncerns abut devices turning n vice cmmand by themselves and listening even when yu d nt enable the feature have als been raised.The questin then is：What actually happens when yur smart device is listening？Hw much infrmatin gets recrded,and where des this eventually end up in？
Take a listening app called "Alphns" as an example.Yu can't dwnlad it directly frm the App Stre,but it cmes with sme games and apps that yu can fix.While yu are playing games n yur smartphne,Alphns cmes t life and listens t what yu are watching n TV.It then recrds this infrmatin and sends it t sme server smewhere,and the data is analyzed t build a prfile abut yur TV-viewing habits.
Alphns prves that devices can listen t what yu say and d.Nw,what's t stp devices frm gathering ther data？They can be made t lk at chat and text messages r yur calendar,fr example.Everything abut yu wuld be fair game.Sme ppular smart hme platfrms can cntrl the platfrms t fall silent but still remain active,capturing every wrd yu speak that can ptentially land yu in sme srt f phishing（网络欺诈）truble.This seems t be the price we have t pay fr the cnvenience that technlgy gives us.Privacy seems nn-existent.S we shuld thus take steps t prtect urselves frm this eventuality.
12. What can we infer abut IT mentined in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Peple rely t much n IT.
B. IT spies are exactly amng us.
C. IT can be a duble-edged swrd.
D. IT merely cmes with a dark secret.
13. What is the ptential risk assciated with smart devices？ ______
A. Vice cmmand capabilities.
B. Persnal data and identity theft.
C. Original cmmand recgnitin.
D. Lcatin-based tracking functin.
14. Why des the authr take "Alphns" as an example？ ______
A. T present hw smart devices send ads.
B. T intrduce the advantage f vice cmmands.
C. T shw the usage f dwnlading listening app.
D. T explain hw hidden app steal peple's privacy.
15. Where dse the article g next？ ______
A. Ways t prevent infrmatin leakage.
B. Reasns fr the lss f persnal data.
C. Tricks f btaining sensitive infrmatin.
D. Methds f interactins with technlgies.
When peple read n a screen,they dn't understand what they've read as well as when they read in print.Why？ (1) .
If a blueberry rlls under the refrigeratr,yu might straighten ut a cat hanger and use it t reach under the fridge and pull ut the fruit.Yu've taken a tl made fr ne thing and adapted it fr smething new. (2) .When we read nline,the brain creates a different set f cnnectins between cells frm the nes it uses fr reading in print.As a result,the brain might change int skim mde（略读模式）when yu are reading n a screen,and it may switch t deep reading mde when yu turn t print.
(3) .One way mindset wrks is in assuming hw easy r hard we expect the reading t be.If we think it will be easy,we might nt put in much effrts.Much f what we read n a screen tends t be text messages and scial media psts. (4) ，s when peple read n a screen,they read faster.But when reading is fast,we may nt absrb all the ideas as well as when we read in print.That fast reading can becme a habit assciated with reading n a screen.
Imagine that yu turn n yur phne t read an assignment fr schl. (5) ，which is nt helpful if yu're trying t understand the themes in that classic bk T Kill a Mckingbird.
A.They're usually easy t understand
B.Yur brain might fire up the skim mde
C.Yur eyes dn't just fcus n the wrds
D.That's what the brain des when yu read
E.It als depends n what yu assume abut the text
F.The fllwing example may help explain the reasn
G.Speed isn't the nly prblem with reading n screens
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Since my teens,I've always been crazy abut fashin.I am the type f girl wh spends t much mney n(21).I've always dreamed abut having a（n）(22) in fashin.S,I decided t(23) my dreams and g t university t study fashin design.
When I(24) an internship（实习期） at Girls' Life this past spring,I was(25) t be able t write articles fr the website and help(26) the cvers fr new issues.When the editr-in-chief Karen asked if anyne wanted t help ut in the fashin department,I(27) the pprtunity.At first,my jb was t take care f an upcming jeans(28).After spending s much time with the clthes,I knew I just had t g t the(29) sht.My parents always tld me t speak up when I(30) smething,s I gathered up the(31) t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.
Much t my(32)，Karen agreed and I gt dwn t wrk.The sht was(33) amazing!When the phtgrapher asked me t help test the lighting fr a few shts,I was super(34).When ne f the mdels didn't shw up and I was asked t step int her(35)，I was blwn away.Befre I knew it,I was being(36) fr my jeans and standing in frnt f the phtgrapher,(37) a pse.It was a dreamlike experience,ne that I will(38) fr the rest f my life.I'm grateful fr this pprtunity,but it never wuld have happened if I hadn't(39) t be a part f it.S,dn't give up n yur dreams,and dn't be(40) t d everything yu can t help achieve them,either.
21. A. clthesB. tripsC. bksD. phnes
22. A. businessB. interestC. careerD. trend
23. A. fllwB. createC. shareD. search
24. A. finishedB. landedC. arrangedD. advertised
25. A. cnfusedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. thrilled
26. A. studyB. cllectC. pickD. cnfirm
27. A. cunted nB. turned dwnC. jumped atD. tk ver
28. A. saleB. shtC. materialD. game
29. A. rapidB. extraC. actualD. unique
30. A. wantedB. changedC. pstedD. hid
31. A. messageB. infrmatinC. adviceD. curage
32. A. delightB. disappintmentC. regretD. relief
33. A. nearlyB. randmlyC. merelyD. ttally
34. A. sensitiveB. nervusC. cautiusD. excited
35. A. pathB. shesC. fficeD. circles
36. A. chargedB. fittedC. paidD. admired
37. A. strikingB. fightingC. assessingD. expsing
38. A. graspB. rememberC. imagineD. describe
39. A. plannedB. expectedC. askedD. rdered
40. A. curiusB. selfishC. eagerD. afraid
41. All-ut search and rescue effrts (1) (be) underway nMnday, 21st, Mar, 2022, after a China Eastern Airlines aircraft (2) (carry) 132 peple crashed in Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin in the afternn-ending China's 12-year air safety recrd.
Flight MU5735 left Kunming, capital f Yunnan prvince, at 1: 11 pm and was scheduled t arrive (3) Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, at 3: 05 pm. Air traffic cntrllers lst track f the plane ver Wuzhu, Guangxi. The flight was carrying 123 passengers and nine crew members.
In an instructin issued(发布) shrtly after the crash, President Xi Jinping, als general secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and chairman f the Central Military Cmmissin, said he was (4) (shck) t learn abut the accident and asked fr the immediate launch f an emergency respnse.
Premier Li Keqiang als made (5) instructin n Mnday, urging that utmst(最大限度的) effrts (6) (make) t search fr survivrs and treat the injured. He als stressed that effrts be made (7) (cmfrt) the victims' families and prvide them with necessary help.
Li asked authrities t release relevant infrmatin in a (8) (time), accurate and evidence-based manner, find the cause f the accident and take (9) (measure) t strengthen civil aviatin safety management.
Mre than 640 firefighters frm nearby Yunnan and Guangdng prvinces were dispatched(急遣) t the crash site. Plice fficers and members f the Peple's Armed Plice Frce were als sent t the crash scene fr search and rescue wrk, (10) was a clear reflectin f lcal authrities' immediate respnse t the emergency.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Graduatin finally came.My classmates and I decided d smething.After a heated discussin,we agreed n making a vide t recrd their experiences at schl.
Material cllecting takes us a whle week,during which we interviewed ur teachers but tk pictures f every aspect f schl life.The editing part after that was tugh.We debated ver hw t put int the vide.Sme cmprmises were unavidable,but the vide turned ut t be perfectly.
Several days later n ，when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny,it was well receive.The students and teachers had the great time.That surely gave us a great sense f achievements.
43. 为响应政府"抗击疫情，接种疫苗"的号召，你将在下周一参加学校举行的主题为"Get vaccinated（接种疫苗） and prtect urselves"的英文演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿，内容要点如下：
1.接种疫苗的好处；
2.呼吁大家积极主动地接种疫苗。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
新冠肺炎COVID-19疫苗vaccine
Get vaccinated and prtect urselves_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了当下几个很有用的大学专业。
1. 根据第二个小标题Statistics部分的This career field is in high demand and is expected t grw by 30% thrugh 2028, which is significantly faster than ther ccupatins.（这个职业领域需求量很大，预计到2028年将增长30%，明显快于其他职业。）可知，统计学专业相关岗位的就业增长率为30%，高于其它三个专业的14%、9%和8%，故选B。
2. 根据Ecnmics部分的Ecnmics majrs learn hw ecnmic systems wrk.（经济学专业会学习经济系统是如何运作的。）可知，经济学专业会学和经济体系相关的内容。故选D。
3. 根据第二段题In this article, we explre several f the mst useful cllege majrs yu can pursue t increase yur chances f landing a high-paying jb after graduatin.（在这篇文章中，我们探讨了几个最有用的、你可以追求的大学专业，以增加你毕业后找到高薪工作的机会。）可知，文章中提到的几个专业都是在未来的职场会受到欢迎的专业，故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了被评为“年度企业家”的Vijay和Bhikhu的成功故事。
1. 根据第一段He came t Britain,16, with a handful f qualificatins, £5 in pcket and a burning ambitin.以及第三段"I had little mre than my qualificatins and £5, "says Vijay. "But t g with thse, I had a huge ambitin t make smething f myself,"可知，创业阶段，Vijay只有几个证书和满腔抱负。故选D。
2.
根据第三段"When yu start frm zer, things can't get any wrse. Yu have nly ne way t g, and that's up—if there is a hunger in yur stmach fr success." Vijay says. "My brther and I were determined t better urselves and Britain was the land f pprtunity."可知，Vijay对目标的执着和决心是他成功的秘诀。故选C。
3.
根据第四段By 1982, he had wned six chemist's shps, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, jined him, adding stne "financial discipline" t his cmpany. Vijay says: "I simply culdn't have dne it withut him."可知，"Brught up under ne rf, we understand ne anther frm A t Z."中的we指代Vijay和Bhikhu。划线句应是形容两人的关系，再结合前句"I simply culdn't have dne it withut him."可推测，划线句意为“我们在同一个屋檐下成长，完全了解彼此。”frm A t Z意为“彻底地；从头至尾”。A.我们有共同之处；B.我们互相了解得很透彻；C.我们在事业上互相依靠；D.我们水火不容。B项与该句语意相近，故选B。
4.
本文介绍了白手起家的Vijay凭借雄心壮志，打拼到拥有一家每年营业额过亿的制药公司的经历。故A选项（从一文不名到百万富翁）符合题意。故选A。
8~11.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Hwever,this man wh regained his life has a criminal recrd because f a vilent attack 34 years ag in which he repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.（然而，这位重获新生的男子有犯罪记录，他在34年前的一次暴力袭击中多次刺伤年轻男子爱德华•舒梅克（Edward Shumaker），导致他瘫痪。）"可知，David Bennett Sr.的犯罪记录是他多次刺伤年轻男子爱德华•舒梅克，使其瘫痪。故选B。
（2）B.情感态度题。根据第三段的""The transplant gave him life," Edward's sister viced her displeasure with the transplant fr Bennett. "But my brther never gt a secnd chance at life."（"器官移植让他活了下来，"爱德华的妹妹对贝内特的移植手术表达了不满。"但我哥哥从来没有得到第二次生命。"）"可知，爱德华的妹妹对这次移植的态度是反对的，A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Disapprving.不赞成的；C.Impartial.公正的；D.Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"The questin has arisen in the cntext f imprisned peple and enemies in war,and mre recently peple with COVID wh chse nt t get vaccinated,she nted.（她指出，这个问题出现在被监禁的人和战争中的敌人，以及最近患有COVID的人选择不接种疫苗的背景下。）"及倒数第三段的"There's a lng-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians r surgens dn't pick and chse wh they treat（长期以来，医学伦理有一个标准，内科医生或外科医生不会挑选治疗对象）"可知，选择不接种疫苗的COVID患者也可以接受开创性的医疗治疗。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"A seriusly sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr.wh received a pig's heart in a pineering transplant surgery successfully n January 17th,2022.Hwever,this man wh regained his life has a criminal recrd because f a vilent attack 34 years ag in which he repeatedly stabbed a yung man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.（2022年1月17日，马里兰州一位名叫David Bennett Sr.的重病男子在一次开创性的移植手术中成功接受了猪心脏。然而，这位重获新生的男子有犯罪记录，他在34年前的一次暴力袭击中多次刺伤年轻男子爱德华•舒梅克（Edward Shumaker），导致他瘫痪。）"可知，本文主要讲的是有犯罪记录的David Bennett Sr.接受了猪心脏移植，即A patient with a vilent criminal recrd gt a breakthrugh heart transplant（一名有暴力犯罪记录的病人接受了突破性的心脏移植手术），故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有犯罪记录的David Bennett Sr.接受了猪心脏移植，从而引发了人们对如何选择病人接受高科技医疗护理的争论。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段It's a cnnected wrld,and nearly every device,appliance,and machine with sme srt f cmputer running inside it can be cnnected t thers thrugh the Internet f Things （lT）.What a great leap frward in this jurney we call human civilizatin!But des this recent advaneemer cme with a dark secret that can smeday turn n us ？Are smart devices spies arund us ？（这是一个相互联系的世界，几乎所有的设备，家用电器，以及运行着某种计算机的机器，都可以通过物联网与其他设备相互联系。在这个我们称之为人类文明的旅程中，这是一个多么大的大跃进啊!但是最近的进步是否伴随着某天会转向我们的黑暗秘密呢？智能设备会在我们周围监视吗？）可知，通过物联网与其他设备相互联系，是人类文明的进步，但进步也伴随着风险，即泄露我们的秘密，所以可推知， IT是一把双刃剑。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中While yu are playing games n yur smartphne,Alphns cmes t life and listens t what yu are watching n TV.It then recrds this infrmatin and sends it t sme server smewhere,and the data is analyzed t build a prfile abut yur TV-viewing habits.Alphns prves that devices can listen t what yu say and d （当你在智能手机上玩游戏时，Alphns就会活跃起来，听着你看的电视节目。然后，它记录下这些信息，并将其发送到某处的某个服务器上，然后对这些数据进行分析，以建立一个关于你看电视习惯的档案。Alphns证明，设备可以听你说什么和做什么。）可知，智能设备会记录我们的数据，并发送到某个服务器上，从而窃取了我们的信息。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中While yu are playing games n yur smartphne,Alphns cmes t life and listens t what yu are watching n TV.It then recrds this infrmatin and sends it t sme server smewhere,and the data is analyzed t build a prfile abut yur TV-viewing habits.Alphns prves that devices can listen t what yu say and d （当你在智能手机上玩游戏时，Alphns就会活跃起来，听着你看的电视节目。然后，它记录下这些信息，并将其发送到某处的某个服务器上，然后对这些数据进行分析，以建立一个关于你看电视习惯的档案。Alphns证明，设备可以听你说什么和做什么。）推知，通过实例解释了智能设备窃取我们信息的过程，选项D符合题意，故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句S we shuld thus take steps t prtect urselves frm this eventuality. （因此，我们应该采取措施，避免这种可能发生的事。）可知，此处提出了要保护我们免遭危险的办法是采取措施，所以接下来的内容可能描述一些具体的保护方法。选项A符合题意，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能设备在提供方便的同时，也会有一些潜在的风险。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、D、E、A、B
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Why？" 以及下一段开头举的生活中的例子可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，F项中的The fllwing example呼应下面的例子，而explain the reasn正好承接前面的Why,故F项：The fllwing example may help explain the reasn（下面的例子可以帮助解释原因。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据下文"When we read nline,the brain creates a different set f cnnectins between cells frm the nes it uses fr reading in print."（当我们在线阅读时，大脑会在细胞之间建立一套不同于打印阅读的连接。）可知，阅读时大脑的工作模式因式而异，而前面举的用晾衣架拨冰箱下蓝莓的例子也是在解释大脑的工作模式，D项中That指代前面的例子，when yu read正好呼应后面的阅读话题，故D项：That's what the brain des when yu read.（这就是当你阅读时大脑所做的事情。）符合语境，故选D。
（3）E.段落主旨题。空处为段首中心句，根据下文"One way mindset wrks is in assuming hw easy r hard we expect the reading t be.If we think it will be easy,we might nt put in much effrts.（思维方式的一个作用是假设我们期望阅读的容易程度或难程度。如果我们认为阅读会容易，我们可能不会付出太多努力。）"可知，大脑运行时，会假定阅读材料的难易，判断材料容易时，大脑就不会费很多功夫，因此中心句也应该提到相关话题，故E项：It als depends n what yu assume abut the text（这还取决于你对文本的看法。）符合语境，故选 E。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Much f what we read n a screen tends t be text messages and scial media psts.（我们在屏幕上看到的大部分内容往往是短信和社交媒体帖子。）"可知，我们在屏幕上阅读的很多东西往往是文字信息或社交帖子，下文"s when peple read n a screen,they read faster."（因此，当人们阅读屏幕上的内容时就读得很快。）这说明屏幕上的内容很简单。故A项：They're usually easy t understand（它们通常很容易理解。）符合语境，故选A。
（5）B.细节理解题。上文"Imagine that yu turn n yur phne t read an assignment fr schl."说：想象一下，打开手机来阅读学校布置的作业，下文"which is nt helpful"说：这是不利的，这说明此处说的是用手机阅读为何不利于阅读，故B项（你的大脑可能会启动略读模式。）符合语境，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了屏幕阅读的效果不如纸质书阅读。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、C、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、D、B、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.clthes衣服；B.trips远行；C.bks书；D.phnes电话。句意：我是那种在衣服上花太多钱的女孩。根据上句Since my teens,I've always been crazy abut fashin（从我十几岁起，我就一直对时尚着迷）和后文S,I decided t（3）my dreams and g t university t study fashin design.（所以，我决定追随我的梦想，去大学学习服装设计）"可知，从我十几岁起，我就一直对时尚着迷。clthes与时尚、时装关系最为紧密。故选A项。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.business公司，生意；B.interest兴趣；C.career职业，事业；D.trend趋势，动态。句意：我一直梦想在时尚界有一份职业。根据后文When I（4）an internship（实习期） at Girls' Life this past spring,I was（5）t be able t write articles fr the website and help（6）the cvers fr new issues.（今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很高兴能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面）可知，作者想要一份时尚界的职业。故选C 项。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fllw跟随；B.create创造；C.share分享；D.search搜查。句意：所以，我决定追随我的梦想，去大学学习服装设计。根据上句I've always dreamed abut having a（n）（2）in fashin.（我一直梦想在时尚界有一份职业）可知，"追寻"梦想的第一步是去大学学习时装设计。故选A项。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.finished结束；B.landed获得；C.arranged安排；D.advertised打广告。句意：今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很激动能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面。作者撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面，属于工作的内容，说明得到了实习的机会了，land作为动词除了表示"着陆，跌落，降临"，还可表示"赢得，谋得"之意，故选B项。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfused困惑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.thrilled非常兴奋激动的。句意：今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很激动能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面。作者一直梦想着进入时尚行业，得到实习机会时，更加接近自己的梦想，心里应该是欢喜或激动等正面情绪，而（13）题后面的amazing,（18）题所在句中的dreamlike等词也都表明作者对这份实习工作的态度，故选D项。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.cllect收集；C.pick挑选；D.cnfirm确认。句意：今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很激动能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面。在时尚杂志工作的内容包括写文章和为新的刊物挑选封面，此处应用"挑选"最为合适，故选C项。
（7）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cunted n指望；B.turned dwn拒绝；C.jumped at欣然接受，急切地接受；D.tk ver接管。句意：当主编凯伦问是否有人愿意在时装部门帮忙时，我急切地接受了这个机会。结合前文When I（4）an internship（实习期） at Girls' Life this past spring,I was（5）t be able t write articles fr the website and help（6）the cvers fr new issues.（今年春天，当我在"女孩生活"找到一份实习工作时，我很高兴能够为该网站撰写文章，并帮助挑选新杂志的封面）可知，作者非常乐于做与时尚相关的工作，撰写文章，挑选封面都能让作者兴奋激动，因此遇到机会时，应该是"迫不及待"地抓住机会。故选C项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.sale销售；B.sht拍摄；C.material材料；D.game游戏。句意：一开始，我的工作是照看一个即将进入市场的牛仔裤的拍摄。本段最后一句s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.（所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我能不能帮忙拍摄）。sht作为名词时意为"摄影"，此处为复现词。故选B项。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rapid迅速的；B.extra额外的；C.actual真实的；D.unique独一无二的。句意：在花了这么多时间在衣服上之后，我知道我必须去真正的拍摄。根据语境，作者在时装部门的工作就是人家在拍摄时，她在旁边照看一下，根据下一句My parents always tld me t speak up when I（10）smething,s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.（我的父母总是告诉我想要什么就说出来，所以我被起勇气问凯伦我是否可以帮忙拍摄）可知，作者想进行真正的参与到拍摄工作中，故选C项。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.changed改变；C.psted投递，张贴；D.hid隐藏。句意：我的父母总是告诉我想要什么就说出来，所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我是否可以帮忙拍摄。根据下句s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.可知作者提出想参与拍摄，说明是遵循了父母的教诲"想要什么就说出来"，故选A项。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息；B.infrmatin信息；C.advice建议；D.curage勇气。句意：所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我能不能帮忙拍摄。gather up the curage t d鼓起勇气做某事。故选D项。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴；B.disappintment失望；C.regret懊悔；D.relief宽慰。句意：令我高兴的是，凯伦同意了，于是我开始工作。根据上句My parents always tld me t speak up when I（10）smething,s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht.（我的父母总是告诉我想要什么就说出来，所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我是否可以帮忙拍摄）可知鼓起勇气提出的请求，得到了对方的同意，作者肯定很高兴。故选A项。
（13）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.randmly随机地；C.merely仅仅；D.ttally完全的。句意：此次拍摄太棒了!根据后文It was a dreamlike experience,ne that I will（18）fr the rest f my life.（这是一次梦幻般的经历，我将终生难忘）可知，这次拍摄给作者留下了很美好的印象。故选D项。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.nervus紧张的；C.cautius谨慎的；D.excited激动的。句意：当摄影师让我帮忙测试几张照片的灯光时，我非常激动。结合语境，作者第一次参与拍摄时尚服饰，心情特别激动，故选D项.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.path小径；B.shes鞋子；C.ffice办公室；D.circles圈子，圆圈。句意：当其中一个模特没有出现时，我被邀请接替她的工作，我被震住了。根据下句Befre I knew it,I was being（16）fr my jeans and standing in frnt f the phtgrapher,（17）a pse（不知不觉中，我正在试穿我的牛仔裤，站在摄影师面前，摆出一个姿势）可知，我被要求替代那位没到场的模特，接替她的位置。step int ne's shes意为"接替某人的位置"。故选B项。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.charged指控；B.fitted试穿（衣服）；C.paid付钱；D.admired钦佩。句意：不知不觉中，我正在试穿我的牛仔裤，站在摄影师面前，摆出一个姿势。根据上文I was asked t step int her（15）可知作者要接替模特的位置，因此要"试穿"牛仔服，fit sb fr sth意为"让某人试穿某衣服"。A项charge sb fr sth意为"为……收某人的费"；C项pay sb fr sth意为"为…向某人付费"；D项admire sb fr sth 意为"因……而羡慕某人"。故选B项。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.striking摆出；B.fighting打架，争吵；C.assessing评价；D.expsing接触，体验。句意：不知不觉中，我正在试穿我的牛仔裤，站在摄影师面前，摆出一个姿势。作者代替了那位模特，站在摄影师前面，摆姿势做造型。固定搭配strike a pse/attitude意为"摆出一个姿势/态度"。故选A项。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.grasp理解；B.remember记住；C.imagine想象；D.describe描述。句意：这是一次梦幻般的经历，我将终生难忘。作者的第一次参与拍摄服饰，竟然还客串了一回模特，这是一次梦幻般的经历，永生都会"铭记"，故选B项。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.planed计划；B.expected期待；C.asked问，请求；D.rdered命令。句意：我很感激能有这个机会，但如果我没有要求参与，这一切永远不会发生。根据前文s I gathered up the（11）t ask Karen if I culd help with the sht（所以我鼓起勇气问凯伦我能不能帮忙拍摄）可知，若非当初作者鼓起勇气的一问，怎么会有这么好的机会。故进C项。
（20）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的；B.selfish自私的；C.eager热切的；D.afraid害怕。句意：所以，不要放弃你的梦想，也不要害怕尽你所能去帮助实现它们。故进D项。
本文为一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者为了实现在时尚界有一份职业的梦想，去美国青少年时尚杂志Girls' Life实习，鼓起勇气主动要求参与时装拍摄，在拍摄现场还有了难忘经历。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】
were
【小题2】
carrying
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
shcked
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
(shuld) be made
【小题7】
t cmfrt
【小题8】
timely
【小题9】
measures
【小题10】
which
【解析】1. 句意：2022年3月21日（周一）下午，在中国东方航空公司一架载有132人的飞机在中国南部广西壮族自治区坠毁之后，全面搜救工作正在进行，这是中国12年航空安全记录的结束。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语21st, Mar, 2022可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，主语为All-ut search and rescue effrts，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。
2.
句意同上。分析可知，从句谓语动词为crashed，设空处应用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处充当后置定语修饰aircraft，且与逻辑主语aircraft之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填carrying。
3.
句意：MU5735航班于下午1点11分从云南省省会昆明起飞，预计于下午3点05分抵达广东省广州市。arrive为不及物动词，后接地点时要先加介词in或at；Guangzhu为大地点，所以要用介词in。故填in。
4.
句意：在事故发生后不久，中国国家主席、中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平发布指示称，他对事故感到震惊，要求立即启动应急响应。设空处跟在系动词was后作表语，且此处形容he，意为“感到震惊”，所以要用ed结尾的形容词。故填shcked。
5.
句意：李克强总理周一也作出指示，敦促尽最大努力搜救幸存者和救治伤员。instructin意为“指示”，为可数名词；此处为泛指，且instructin以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.
句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句主语effrts与make之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；跟在动词urge后的宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词结构为（shuld）+动词原形。故填（shuld）be made。
7.
句意：他还强调，将努力安抚遇难者家属，并为他们提供必要的帮助。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。故填t cmfrt。
8.
句意：他要求有关部门及时、准确、以证据为基础发布相关信息，查明事故原因，采取措施加强民航安全管理。根据设空后的并列连词and及accurate和evidence-based可知，设空处也要填形容词。故填timely。
9.
句意同上。设空处跟在take后面作宾语，measure为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填measures。
10.
句意：警察和武警部队成员也被派往事故现场进行搜救工作，这清楚地反映了当地政府对紧急情况的迅速反应。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以要用which引导。故填which。
42.【答案】Graduatin finally came.My classmates and I decided ∧d smething.After a heated discussin,we agreed n making a vide t recrd experiences at schl.
Material cllecting us a whle week,during which we interviewed ur teachers tk pictures f every aspect f schl life.The editing part after that was tugh.We debated ver t put int the vide.Sme cmprmises were unavidable,but the vide turned ut t be .
Several days later n ，when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny,it was well .The students and teachers had great time.That surely gave us a great sense f .
详解：
（1）decided后加t.考查不定式。句意：我的同学和我决定做些什么。decide t d sth."决定做某事"是固定短语，故decided后加t。
（2）their改为ur.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：经过一番激烈的讨论，我们同意制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。文章讲的是"我们的"经历，需用形容词性物主代词ur放在名词前面。故将their改为ur。
（3）takes改为tk.考查动词时态。句意：收集材料花费了我们一个星期，在此期间我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。文章是讲述过去发生的事情，此处应使用一般过去时与上下文保持一致，故将takes改为tk。
（4）but改为and.考查连词。句意：收集材料花费了我们一个星期，在此期间我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，表示转折关系，故将but改为and。
（5）hw改what.考查连词。句意：我们讨论了在视频中加入什么。分析句子可知，put后缺少宾语，应用what,hw是副词，作状语。故将hw改what。
（6）perfectly改为perfect.考查形容词。句意：有些妥协是不可避免的，但视频效果非常完美。turn ut在此处意为"证明是，结果是"，作连系动词，后接形容词，故将perfectly改为perfect。
（7）去掉n.考查固定用法。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。several days later是固定表达，意为"几天后"，介词n多余，故去掉n。
（8）receive改为received.考查动词时态语态。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。根据句意，it指代上文提到的"the vide"，与谓语动词receive是被动关系，故用被动语态，故将receive改为received。
（9）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：学生们和老师们都玩得很开心。have a great time"玩得愉快"是固定短语，故将the改为a。
（10）achievements改为achievement.考查不可数名词。句意：这当然给了我们很大的成就感。a great sense f achievement"极大的成就感"，此处achievement为不可数名词，故将achievements改为achievement。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了庆祝毕业，作者和同学们一起合作制作了难忘的视频，分享了美妙的时光。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Get vaccinated and prtect urselves Gd mrning,everyne,
It's my great privilege t speak here,sharing hw t fight against COVID-19 efficiently .【高分句型一】（点明主题）
COVID-19 has been hitting us hard in every aspect.Hwever,we have the tl,vaccine,t cmbat the virus.Thugh getting vaccinated desn't mean we are entirely free frm COVID-19，it reduces the chance f being infected and cntributes t ur cmmunity r ur schl prtectin,making it difficult fr virus transmissin t ccur n a large scale.（接种疫苗的好处）
Befre the unvaccinated vercrwd ur hspitals,please g and get vaccinated.There's nthing we're unable t cnquer if we make cmbined effrts t d it tgether!【高分句型二】（呼吁大家积极主动地接种疫苗）
【解析】高分句型一：It's my great privilege t speak here,sharing hw t fight against COVID-19 efficiently.
翻译：我非常荣幸能在这里演讲，分享如何与COVID-19高效作战。
分析：本句使用了现在分词sharing hw t fight against COVID-19 efficiently做状语。
高分句型二：There's nthing we're unable t cnquer if we make cmbined effrts t d it tgether!
翻译：如果我们齐心协力，没有什么是我们无法征服的！
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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