2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市某校高二（下）段考英语试卷（5月份）（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市某校高二（下）段考英语试卷（5月份）（含答案解析），共17页。

Discver the best things t d in Beijing in May with ur list f activities.
Mzart-L'pera Rck
Mzart-L'pera Rck is being held at the Beijing Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center thrugh May 10. The shw uses bth riginal pp-rck cmpsitins and classical music cmpsed by Mzart. Cmbining mdern techniques as well as the splendid Eurpean curt stage design, the shw will present the incmparable talent f Mzart in a new way. The perfrmance is in French with Chinese subtitles.
TEL: 400-635-3355
Ticket: 99-1180 yuan
Niki de Saint Phalle
Niki de Saint Phalle was a French-American painter and filmmaker, wh als was ne f the mst famus female artists in the 20th century. Tday Art Museum is presenting an exhibitin f this artist thrugh May 10. The exhibitin presents imprtant wrks f Niki de Saint Phalle since the 1960s as well as her practice in painting, perfrming art and the film.
TEL: 010-5876-0600
Ticket: 30 yuan
Jazz with JLCO and Wyntn Marsalis
The Jazz at Lincln Center Orchestra and Wyntn Marsalis will jin hands t tur the three Chinese cities: Shenzhen, Beijing and Tianjin in May, bringing the mst ppular jazz music frm the US. Their Beijing stp will be n May 20.
TEL: 010-6559-8285
Ticket: 180-1080 yuan
Exhibitin f art treasures frm Pland
An exhibitin at the Capital Museum shws a fine cllectin f art and handcrafts frm the Natinal Museum in Pland, thrugh May 24, taking visitrs t the beautiful Barque perid. The exhibitin features nearly 80 exhibits created in the secnd half f the 17th century.
TEL: 010-6339-3339
Ticket: free
1. Which activity cmbines mdern and classical styles?
A. Mzart-L'pera Rck.
B. Niki de Saint Phalle.
C. Jazz with JLCO and Wyntn Marsalis.
D. Exhibitin f art treasures frm Pland.
2. Which number can yu call t knw smething abut the film?
A. 400-635-3355.B. 010-5876-0600.C. 010-6559-8285.D. 010-6339-3339.
3. What is special abut Exhibitin f art treasures frm Pland?
A. It features wrks f a female artist.
B. It is the earliest activity t end.
C. It is free f charge fr all visitrs.
D. It takes place in three different cities.
B
Arnld Schwarzenegger is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest bdy builders f all time. He began training with weights when he was 15 years ld. He went n t win the Mr. Universe title five years later. There fllwed a successful career in bdybuilding, but Arnld was nt satisfied with that.
His drive and desire t succeed tk him int acting, and he became the richest Hllywd superstar. Reaching the tp in tw different fields was nt enugh fr him. In 2003 he entered plitics and became the 38th Gvernr f Califrnia. He served tw terms and then returned t his acting career.
As a yung man in his hmeland f Austria, Arnld was knwn fr his devtin t bdybuilding. He trained with determinatin, and this single-minded apprach wrked. He sn had a series f bdybuilding awards and titles t his name.
Arnld, hwever, had tw ther dreams. One was t mve t the USA, and the ther was t becme an actr. His aim, thugh, was nt just t be an actr—he had t be the mst successful actr in Hllywd! In 1968, Arnld's first dream was realized when he mved t the USA, settling in Califrnia. In 1970 he wn the first f his Mr. Olympia titles in New Yrk, becming the yungest bdybuilder t d s. That same year he starred in his first film.
In 1975 Arnld retired frm bdybuilding t cncentrate n his acting career. Again, his single-mindedness in achieving his gal has seen him star in a lng list f bx-ffice successes.
Arnld Schwarzenegger has enjyed three successful careers, and he wes his success t his attitude t life—super cnfident and willing t take risks. Arnld believes that the struggle every ne f us experiences when trying t achieve success will make us strnger. If yu believe yu will succeed, then yu are n yur way. Keep n believing, and nthing will stp yu.
4. Hw ld was Arnld when he wn the Mr. Universe title?
A. 15.B. 20.C. 21.D. 30.
5. What did Arnld d after he retired?
A. He acted as a bdybuilder.
B. He starred in his first film.
C. He acted in many films.
D. He served as gvernr f New Yrk.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Arnld Schwarzenegger?
A. Determined and cnfident.B. Hnest and hard-wrking.
C. Kind and adventurus.D. Strng-willed and curius.
7. What can we learn frm Arnld's stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.
B. Knwledge is pwer.
C. A gd beginning is half success.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
If yu have a little child，wh hates sitting in a car seat，then the FreedmRide is the answer t yur prblem.
Wuld yu want t be stuck in an unchangeable psitin every time yu're in the car？
N.Yu wuldn't.
When an adult sits in a car fr any length f time，we stretch，we change the psitin，and we mve ur legs again and again.We d this withut thinking.But kids in a traditinal car seat can't d this.They are stuck in ne psitin，and they can't mve.We mve because the circulatin f bld needs t be recvered in ur legs as we sit in the same psitin fr lng.
In a traditinal car seat，children can't mve t reduce the pain，s it puts them in anger.
The FreedmRide lets them have a little freedm，and still be safe.The 5-pint harness（背带）gives them additinal safety ver a traditinal child car seat.
I am the webmaster fr islandbreeze.cm，and when JeySafe asked us t red their website，I was attracted by this system.That is because I have tw small children，bth girls aged 3 and 4 and we bviusly use car seats.I lived in Suthern Califrnia，and every cuple f mnths，my wife，the girls and I，g t see Grandma wh lives in Nevada.It's a 5-hur drive，s the FreedmRide wrks well.With the FreedmRide，we dn't need child car seats any mre and there is mre rm in the car.Our trips are s much better nw.
The FreedmRide really des make it easier t g n trips.The nly thing yu need when yu use the JeySafe instead f yur ld child car seat is a pillw.Besides，my kids want t take a pillw anyway!As a dad，I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedmRide.I am a very safety-riented persn.
8. Frm the text we can infer the FreedmRide is a ______ .
A. car seatB. car fr children
C. safety beltD. game n islandbreeze.cm
9. The Freedm Ride is likely t be designed fr ______ .
A. aa persn hating sitting in the car fr lng
B. an adult ften driving a traditinal car
C. a child requiring sme freedm in the car
D. a driver needing cmfrtable seats
10. The purpse f the last tw paragraphs may be t ______ .
A. supprt the tpic f the child car safety
B. describe the advantages f the FreedmRide
C. intrduce the detail f the，authr's wrk and web
D. explain hw the FreedmRide was put nt the market
11. The next part fllwing the last paragraph wuld prbably mentin ______ .
A. the way f rdering the FreedmRide
B. the design f a traditinal car seat
C. the infrmatin abut islandbreeze.cm
D. the advantages f the prduct
D
Wherever we g，we are surrunded by histry.Acrss the glbe，cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins.It is in the buildings and structures arund us.It is in the arts and artifacts（手工艺品 we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell.But tday，it is under attack as never befre.Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage，but cnflicts，climate change，glbalizatin and turism are all a heavy price.Technlgy is nw the mst essential weapn in the battle.Here's hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine，creating the replicas（复制品）via crwd surced 2 D images is extremely time-cnsuming.Increasingly，artificial intelligence（Al）algrithrns（算法） are being used t d all the required surcing，allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs.AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.
Virtual reality （VR） technlôgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years.Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm.
Wastes accumulate everywhere，causing enrmus prblems.As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded，VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them.We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places，lk at （and tuch!） artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally，ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy.Effrts in research，innvatin，data sharing and prject wrk will help pr mte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntriés all acrss the wrld.
12. What des the underlined wrd "exacting" in paragraph I mean？ ______
A. Paying.B. Cutting.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.
13. What is the advantage f AI in preserving cultural heritage？ ______
A. It generates 2 D images.B. It creates replicas in secnds.
C. It makes preservatin safer.D. It makes restratin easier.
14. Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage？ ______
A. By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B. By reducing human impact n the site.
C. By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D. By educating peple abut the sites' imprtance.
15. What is the authr's attitude twards technlgy applicatin in preserving the cultural heritage？ ______
A. Ignring.B. Cmprmising.C. Apprving.D. Disagreeing.
Apple's vitamin and mineral cntent, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasns why it's the secnd mst-cnsumed fruit in the wrld. (1) But what abut the calries and nutritinal value in it? Can we cnsume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?
A medium-sized apple cntains up t 95 calries. Hwever, the sugar cntent— abut 19g— is still less than the 21g yu get in a regular-sized chclate bar. (2) The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps cntrl bld sugar levels naturally. It slws dwn digestin and stps the bld sugar levels frm rising as they wuld after yu cnsume candy.
Eating ne medium-sized apple gives yu yur daily dse f 14% vitamin A and 11% f vitamin C, bth that yur immune system needs the mst. Antixidants like vitamin A and C save the bdy frm damage caused by unstable atms. (3) If we cnsume darker apples mre, we can get an antixidant that prtects the bdy frm diseases and a gd amunt f indigestible fiber ur gut's gd bacteria feed n, s it's a win-win deal!
(4) Cnsuming ne r tw apples n a daily basis is gd fr yur health. But if yu're diabetic, yu shuld restrict the cnsumptin t nt mre than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If yu stay alert and take a prper diet, yur bdy will benefit a lt. But if yu eat endlessly, even the healthiest fd in the wrld wuld damage yur bdy and increase the number f dctr visits. (5)
A.S act smartly and stay safe.
B.Hw many apples can yu eat in a day?
C.Therefre, yu shuld watch ut fr the fd quality.
D.Hw can we guarantee that we will get this fruit cntinuusly?
E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful t yur bdy since it cmes with fibers.
F. They reduce the risks f illness and aging, giving yu healthy and smth skin.
G. Since it cmes in many varieties and different tastes, peple never get bred f it.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Sitting in the classrm，I felt cnfused.
Our teacher pinted at the blackbard and gave us instructins.Lking arund，I watched as my classmates(21) their heads and started writing.A wave f(22) washed ver me-l culdn't read the bard，fr I culdn't see already.It didn't (23) at primary schl because my teachers always read alud what they were writing.But nw，I was expected t read by myself.
Mum tk me t a dctr.I was diagnsed with a terrible sight prblem.I was nearly blind.
Hwever，despite all the difficulties，I'd amazingly (24) t reach the age f 13!As a kid living n a farm，I was always falling ver bjects.I culd nly (25) the utlines f things and cntras s between different shades.I was given reading (26) but they didn't help much.
(27) t let my diagnsis hld me back，I cntinued ding everything I lved，including milking the cws.Over the years，I've(28)lvely family hlidays，but smetimes felt like my families were being t.(29) t me.S I was thrilled when I heard abut a travel cmpany that takes thse wh are blind r I have pr(30)Aussie adventures withut families' cmpany.Excited，bked myself nt a trip t the (31).It was amazing t appreciate places，such as the beach and seaside theme parks，with(32) wh were just like me.And the incredible guides were great at(33)us thrugh all the way while making sure we had a fun and safe time.Since then，I've travelled with them a lt.While we can't see the sights like thers，ur (34) take us t awesme places.I dn't want peple t feel srry fr me.I'm s lucky t have a wnderful family and lts f (35).Life is precius-yu dn't need visin t "see" that.
21. A. raisedB. lweredC. turnedD. shk
22. A. regretB. passinC. panicD. curage
23. A. relateB. changeC. happenD. matter
24. A. managedB. decidedC. expectedD. preferred
25. A. bring utB. turn utC. make utD. wrk ut
26. A. classesB. glassesC. appsD. skills
27. A. AnxiusB. DelightedC. SrryD. Unwilling
28. A. launchedB. enjyedC. rganizedD. avided
29. A. generusB. tlerantC. prtectiveD. trustwrthy
30. A. visinB. intelligenceC. cnfidenceD. pay
31. A. dwntwnB. castC. villageD. cuntryside
32. A. classmatesB. clleaguesC. turistsD. families
33. A. supprtingB. lecturingC. pushingD. persuading
34. A. educatinB. wisdmC. imaginatinD. cnfidence
35. A. adventuresB. lessnsC. actinsD. experiments
36. In December, 2021, a draft revisin (修正草案) t the Law n the Prtectin f Wmen's Rights and Interests (1) (submit) t the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple's Cngress (NPC) fr the first review.
Over the past 30 years, the law, (2) (mark) the first majr revisin t the law since 1992, has played a big rle in helping ensure equality between wmen and men natinwide, "but wmen's rights in sme areas haven't been (3) (effect) guaranteed, and sme ld prblems still exist," said He Yiting, (4) fficial frm the NPC's Scial Develpment Affairs Cmmittee, when explaining the draft t lawmakers.
The revisin adds a definitin f "discriminatin (歧视) (5) wmen" and stipulates (规定) that the cuntry shall take necessary measures gradually (6) (imprve) the prtectin f their rights and interests. One f the (7) (prpse) is t ask lcal gvernments at all levels t ensure that public spts have mre wmen's tilets than men's, (8) has led t heated nline discussin n Sina Weib. Studies shw that wmen use the restrm fr 249 secnds n average, far (9) (many) than the 170 secnds (10) (spend) by men. Yet the square ftage (建筑面积) f men's and wmen's public restrms is the same, the Beijing News reprted.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你校正在组织一场主题为"My Favrite Jb in the Future"的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。
要点：
（1）未来你最喜欢的工作：
（2）阐明你喜欢的理由。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
（2）词数80左右。
My Favrite Jb in the Future____________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lng ag there was a king wh had twin sns：There was sme cnfusin abut which ne was brn first.As they grew up，the king fund a fair way t decide ne f them as crwn（皇冠） prince.
Calling them tgether，he said seriusly， "My sns，the day will cme when ne f yu must be the future king.The burdens （负担） f being a king are very heavy.T find ut which f yu is better able t bear （承担） them cheerfully，I am sending yu tgether t a far crner f the kingdm.One f my advisrs there will place equal burdens n yur shulders（肩膀） .My crwn will ne day g t the ne wh returns first bearing his burden like a king shuld."
_________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五月份在北京举行的几项活动。
1. 根据Mzart-Opera Rck部分的Cmbining mdern techniques as well as the splendid Eurpean curt stage design可知，Mzart-L'pera Rck结合了现代技术和经典风格。故选A。
2. 根据Niki de Saint Phalle部分的The exhibitin presents imprtant wrks f Niki de Saint Phalle since the 1960s as well as her practice in painting, perfrming art and the film.可知，Niki de Saint Phalle和电影有关，而它的联系电话是010-5876-0600。故选B。
3. 通读全文可知，与其他三个活动相比，波兰艺术珍品展览的特殊之处是它是免费的。故选C。
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了Arnld Schwarzenegger从健美运动员，到成为著名演员的历程。并从他的经历中总结出成功的秘诀：相信自己和敢于冒险，敢于为成功坚持不懈。
1. 根据第一段中的He began training with weights when he was 15 years ld. He went n t win the Mr. Universe title five years later.（他从15岁开始进行举重训练。五年后，他赢得了“环球先生”的称号。）可知，他在（15+5=）20岁时获得了“环球先生”的称号。故选B。
2. 根据倒数第二段In 1975 Arnld retired frm bdybuilding t cncentrate n his acting career. Again, his single-mindedness in achieving his gal has seen him star in a lng list f bx-ffice successes.可知，1975年从健美事业退休后，Arnld专注于自己的演艺事业，并出演了许多高票房的作品。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的he wes his success t his attitude t n believing, and nthing will stp yu.可知，他的成功归功于他的生活态度——极度自信并乐于冒险。Arnld认为，我们所经历的每一个挑战都能使我们变得更坚强。如果你相信你会成功，那么你就在路上了。坚持信念，没有什么能阻止你。由此可知，他是一个自信、有冒险精神的且意志坚定的人。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的Keep n believing, and nthing will stp yu.（坚持信念，没有什么能阻止你。）可知，作者呼吁读者向Arnld Schwarzenegger学习，相信自己并为之坚持不懈。故选项D “有志者事竟成”符合题意。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的"The 5-Pint Harness （背带） gives them additinal safety ver a traditinal child car seat"5 点式安全带比传统的儿童汽车座椅更安全。可知FreedmRide为一款安全带，故选C．
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的"The FreedmRide lets them have a little freedm ，and still be safe." FreedmRide 让他们有一点自由，仍然是安全的。可知，FreedmRide能让孩子坐得更自由一点也很安全，故选C．
（3）B.目的意图题。文章后两段举例说明了FreedmRide的好处。根据倒数第二段的"With the FreedmRide，we dn't need child car seats any mre and there is mre rm in the car.Our trips are s much better nw."（有了FreedmRide，我们不再需要儿童汽车座椅，而且车内空间更大。我们的旅行现在好多了。）和最后一段的"I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedmRide.I am a very safety-riented persn."（我觉得和孩子们在FreedmRide里开车很安全。我是一个非常注重安全的人。）等句可看出后两段都介绍了FreedmRide的优点，故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题。文章先介绍了FreedmRide这款产品，又举例说明了这款产品的好处，综合全文可看出这是一篇广告，故下一段会说如何下订单，故选A.
本文介绍了FreedmRide这款产品，它能让孩子在乘车途中坐得更安全更舒适。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段But tday ，it is under attack as never befre.Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage. （但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。）可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为"要求付出"。A.Paying支付；B.Cutting切割；C.Receiving收到；D.Demanding要求。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds. （人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且优于以前的方法。）可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段As mre cultural heritagesites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded ，VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them.We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places ，lk at （and tuch! ） artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes. （随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看和触摸!手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。）可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B。
（4）C.观点态度题。根据最后一段Finally，ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy.Effrts in research ，innvatin，data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld. （最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持支持态度。A.Ignring忽视的；B.Cmprmising妥协的；C.Apprving同意的；D.Disagreeing反对的。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、B、A
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。
根据上文Apple's vitamin and mineral cntent, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasns why it's the secnd mst-cnsumed fruit in the wrld.（苹果富含维生素和矿物质，易于获得，价格低廉，这些都是它成为世界上第二大消费水果的原因）以及后文But what abut the calries and nutritinal value in it? Can we cnsume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?（但是它的热量和营养价值呢？我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗？）可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明苹果受欢迎的原因。故G选项（由于它有许多种类和不同的口味，人们永远不会厌倦它）符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据上文A medium-sized apple cntains up t 95 calries. Hwever, the sugar cntent— abut 19g— is still less than the 21g yu get in a regular-sized chclate bar.（一个中等大小的苹果含有高达95卡路里的热量。然而，它的含糖量——大约19克——仍然比你从常规尺寸的巧克力棒中获得的21克要少）以及后文The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps cntrl bld sugar levels naturally. It slws dwn digestin and stps the bld sugar levels frm rising as they wuld after yu cnsume candy.（水果和蔬菜中的纤维有助于自然控制血糖水平。它减缓消化，阻止血糖水平上升，就像你吃糖之后一样）可知，上文提到苹果含糖，后文则提到了纤维，可知本句属于过渡句，进一步解释这种糖对身体的影响，E选项中fibers对应后文中The fiber。故E选项（另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维）符合语境，故选E。
3. 根据上文Eating ne medium-sized apple gives yu yur daily dse f 14% vitamin A and 11% f vitamin C, bth that yur immune system needs the mst. Antixidants like vitamin A and C save the bdy frm damage caused by unstable atms.（每天吃一个中等大小的苹果就能提供14%的维生素A和11%的维生素C，这两种维生素都是你的免疫系统最需要的。像维生素A和C这样的抗氧化剂可以使身体免受不稳定原子的伤害）可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明维生素A和C的作用，F选项中They指代上文vitamin A and C。故F选项（它们能降低疾病和衰老的风险，让你拥有健康光滑的皮肤）符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据后文Cnsuming ne r tw apples n a daily basis is gd fr yur health. But if yu're diabetic, yu shuld restrict the cnsumptin t nt mre than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If yu stay alert and take a prper diet, yur bdy will benefit a lt. （每天吃一个或两个苹果对你的健康有好处。但如果你是糖尿病患者，你应该限制每天的摄入量不超过一个小苹果，因为苹果是一种含糖量很高的水果。如果你保持警觉，合理饮食，你的身体会受益很多）可知，本段的主旨是关于每天该吃多少个苹果的说明，B选项中eat对应后文中Cnsuming。故B选项（你一天能吃多少个苹果？）符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据上文But if yu eat endlessly, even the healthiest fd in the wrld wuld damage yur bdy and increase the number f dctr visits.（但如果你没完没了得吃，即使是世界上最健康的食物也会损害你的身体，增加看医生的次数）可知，上文提到吃太多苹果对健康有害，本句为本段最后一句，应说明吃苹果要适量。故A选项（所以适量食用，保证安全）符合语境，故选A。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.raised 举起；B.lwered 降低；C.turned 转动；D.shk摇晃。句意：环顾四周，我看到同学们低下头开始写作。根据下文" started writing"可知，上课的时候同学们低下头开始写。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾；B.passin激情；C.panic 恐慌；D.curage勇气。句意：一阵恐慌席卷了我——我看不清黑板，因为我看不清楚。根据下文"I culdn't read the bard，fr I culdn't see clearly. "可知，因为我看不清楚了，我不能看清黑板了，所以我感到一阵恐慌。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.relate 联系；B.change 变化；C.happen 发生；D.matter重要。句意：这在小学并不重要，因为我的老师总是大声朗读他们写的东西。根据下文"because my teachers always read alud what they were writing."可知，在小学时，老师会大声读出我们正在写的东西，所以看不看黑板并不重要。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.decided 决定；C.expected 期望；D.preferred 更喜欢。句意：然而，尽管困难重重，我还是奇迹般地到了13岁！根据上文"Hwever，despite all the difficulties"可知，尽管有很多的困难，但是我还是奇迹的长到了13岁。manage t d sth. "设法做成某事"。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bring ut拿出；B.turn ut 结果是；C.make ut 辨认出；D.wrk ut锻炼，想出。句意：我只能分辨出事物的轮廓和不同色调之间的对比。根据上文"As a kid living n a farm，I was always falling ver bjects. "可知，我看不清，会被东西绊倒，由此推知只能分辨出事务的轮廓。故选C。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.classes 课程；B.glasses眼镜；C.apps 应用程序；D.skills 技能。句意：有人给了我一副阅读眼镜，但没有多大帮助。根据语境可知，我看不清楚东西，所以有人给了我眼镜帮助阅读。故选B。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Anxius 焦虑的；B.Delighted 高兴的；C.Srry 抱歉的；D.Unwilling 不愿意的。句意：不愿意让我的诊断阻碍我，我继续做我喜欢的一切，包括挤奶。根据下文"I cntinued ding everything I lved，including milking the cws."可知，我不愿意身体上的障碍阻碍，我依然做我喜欢的一切。故选D。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.launched 发射；B.enjyed 享受；C.rganized 组织；D.avided 避免。句意：我一直享受着美好的家庭假期，但有时我觉得我的家人对我过于保护。根据上文"I cntinued ding everything I lved，including milking the cws."可知，我做我喜欢做的事情，几年来，我一直享受着家庭假期。故选B。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.generus 感慨的；B.tlerant 宽容的；C.prtective 保护的；D.trustwrthy 值得信赖的。句意：我一直享受着美好的家庭假期，但有时我觉得我的家人对我过于保护。根据语境可知，我的眼睛看不清楚，所以我的家人会更加保护我。故选C。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.visin 视力；B.intelligence 智力；C.cnfidence 自信；D.pay 支付句意：因此，当我听说一家旅游公司在没有家人陪伴的情况下带着盲人或视力差的澳大利亚人冒险时，我非常激动。。根据上文"wh are blind"可知，这家旅游公司带着盲人或视力差的人去旅行。故选A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.dwntwn 市区；B.cast 海岸；C.village 村庄；D.cuntryside 乡下。句意：我兴奋地预订了去海边的旅行。根据下文"such as the beach and seaside theme parks"可知，我去了预定了去海边的旅行。故选B。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.classmates 同学；B.clleagues 同事；C.turists 游客；D.families 家庭。句意：和像我一样的游客一起去欣赏海滩和海滨主题公园这样的地方真是太棒了。根据上文可知，我是报名了旅行团，所以是和像我一样看不见东西的游客一起。故选C。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.supprting 支持；B.lecturing 讲座；C.pushing 推动；D.persuading 劝说。句意：这些令人难以置信的导游在全程支持我们的同时，也确保了我们度过了一段快乐而安全的时光。根据常识和下文"thrugh all the way"可知，导游们一路上都帮助我们，也很好的支持我们。故选A。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.educatin 教育；B.wisdm 智慧；C.imaginatin想象力；D.cnfidence 自信心。句意：虽然我们不能像其他人一样看到风景，但我们的想象力将我们带到了很棒的地方。根据上文"While we can't see the sights like thers"可知，我们虽然看不见，但是我们有非常棒的想象力。故选C。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures 冒险；B.lessns 课程；C.actins 行动；D.experiments 实验。句意：我很幸运有一个美好的家庭和很多冒险。根据语境可知，我遇到了能让我这样看不清的人的去旅行的旅行团，所以我很幸运，我有很多的旅行和冒险。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上学期间得了非常严重的眼病，导致几乎看不见东西。但是作者并没有让困难打倒，依然去做喜欢的事情，和像他一样的人们去旅行，感受生命的意义。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
was submitted
【小题2】
marking
【小题3】
effectively
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
against
【小题6】
t imprve
【小题7】
prpsals
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
mre
【小题10】
spent
【解析】1.
句意：2021年12月，全国人民代表大会常务委员会首次审议了《妇女权益保障法》修订草案。主语a draft revisin与动词submit之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in December, 2021可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was submitted。
2.
句意：在过去的30年里，这部法律标志着自1992年以来对该法律的第一次重大修订，在帮助确保全国男女平等方面发挥了重要作用。本句中谓语动词是has played，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the law，the law与mark之间为主动关系，mark应用现在分词形式。故填marking。
3.
句意：全国人大社会发展事务委员会官员何毅亭在向立法者解释草案时说：“但一些地区的妇女权利没有得到有效保障，一些老问题仍然存在。”空处修饰动词guarantee，应用副词effectively，作状语，故填effectively。
4.
句意同上。 (4) fficial frm the NPC's Scial Develpment Affairs Cmmittee是He Yiting的同位语，表泛指，fficial“官员”是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
5.
句意：这次修订增加了“歧视妇女”的定义，并规定国家应逐步采取必要措施，加强对妇女权益的保护。discriminatin against wmen指“歧视妇女”，介词against的意思是“对……不利”，故填against。
6.
句意同上。此处表示“采取必要措施”的目的是“加强对妇女权益的保护”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t imprve。
7.
句意：其中一项建议是要求地方各级政府确保公共场所的女厕数量多于男厕。“ne f the+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“……中之一”，故填prpsals。
8.
分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。
9.
句意：研究表明，女性上厕所的时间平均为249秒，远远超过男性的170秒。根据空前far及空后than可知，此处应用many的比较级mre，故填mre。
10.
句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the 170 secnds，the 170 secnds与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填spent。
37.【答案】My Favrite Jb in the Future What makes me excited in the future is t be an astrnaut.【高分句型一】（未来你最喜欢的工作） When I was a child，the space is s beautiful that I wanted t explre it.With time ging by，I grw up and get t knw the dream.T realize the dream，nt nly need I have adequate knwledge，I als need a strng bdy.（阐述理由） S what I can d nw is that I shuld study hard，and I shuld d all that I can t make me strnger than befre.There is n dubt that we all have many dreams cme true.【高分句型二】Believe it r nt，the mre we make effrts，the mre we get.Only in this way will I becme an astrnaut.（实际行动）
【解析】高分句型一：What makes me excited in the future is t be an astrnaut.
翻译：未来让我兴奋的是成为一名宇航员。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：There is n dubt that we all have many dreams cme true.
翻译：毫无疑问，我们都有许多梦想要实现。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】In a spirit f the friendly cmpetitin ，the brthers set ut tgether.Sn they met a weak and ld wman struggling under a heavy weight.One f the bys suggested that they stp t help her. 【高分句型一】The ther prtested ： "We have a burden f ur wn t wrry abut.Let us be n ur way." （他们遇到了老妇人，其中一人不想去帮助）
S the secnd sn hurried n while the ther stayed behind t help the wman with her lad.On his jurney t the kingdm ，the same yung man fund thers wh needed help. 【高分句型二】A blind man wh needed help t get hme ；a lst child whm he carried back t her wrried parents ；a farmer whse wagn （马车） needed a strng shulder t push it ut f the mud.Eventually he did reach his father's advisr.There he gained his wn burden and started hme with it safely n his shulders. （另一个年轻人帮助了很多人）
【解析】本文讲述了国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们当中的一位作为王储，考验了哪个是有爱心的人，更适合做国王。
高分句型一One f the bys suggested that they stp t help her.
翻译：其中一个男孩建议他们停下来帮助她。
分析：使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二On his jurney t the kingdm ，the same yung man fund thers wh needed help.
翻译：在去王国的路上，这个年轻人找到了其他需要帮助的人。
分析：使用了wh引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。