2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山二中高二（下）第三次段考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山二中高二（下）第三次段考英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。
2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山二中高二（下）第三次段考英语试卷

A
Houston's architectural personality Exploring Houston,you would be forgiven for thinking that the city's architectural identity is all over the map.
Texas's Tallest Building
I.M.Pei is most famous for designing the Louvre in Paris.He is also the architect responsible for the tallest building in Texas：the JP Morgan Chase Tower in downtown Houston.The building is 75-storey tall and also boasts the distinction of being the tallest five-sided building in the entire world.
Houston's Theater District
Houston's Theater District occupies 17-blocks in downtown Houston and has an entertainment house for every type of art.Jones Hall is home to the Houston Symphony Orchestra.The symphony hall takes up an entire city block and features the outside made of white Italian marble （大理石）.
Houston's Historic Buildings
In 1890，Houston Heights was founded as one of Texas's earliest planned communities.Today,19th Street is a funky place where different shops provide endless entertainment for shoppers.
Houston's unconventional Architecture
Head to 222 Malone Street in Rice Military to see the Beer Can House,a late 1960s home that has been covered with beer cans and bottle caps.It was created by John Milkovisch,who started the project as a way to cover his lawn to avoid cutting it.The Beer Can House is one of the most recognizable pieces of folk art in the Houston area.Today,the Orange Show Center For Visionary Art the Beer Can House is open for tours on weekends with advanced ticket purchases.
1. What information can you get about Texas's Tallest Building？ ______
A. It is 70-storey tall.
B. Its designer is from Paris.
C. It lies in centre area in Houston.
D. It is the tallest building in the world.
2. Which place especially appeals to concert lovers？ ______
A. The JP Morgan Chase Tower. B. Houston's Theater District.
C. Houston Heights. D. The Beer Can House.
3. Why did John Milkovisch create Beer Can House？ ______
A. To get together with military.
B. To provide a place for drinkers.
C. To make profits by selling tickets.
D. To protect his lawn from being cut.
B
Would you save a woman,a child or a dog in a car crash？An experiment has investigated human morality （道德观） and ranked countries based on who they would save in the event of a certain death situation.
The findings show the value of life varies according to different countries.French people,for example,are far more likely to save women than men.Lithuania ranks in the top 10 for saving both the young and the healthy.The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby,a little girl,a little boy and a pregnant woman.
The experiment put forward difficult ethical （伦理的） decisions such as choosing between the lives of a family of four crossing the road and a group of old people going the other way.Quandaries（两难境地） like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life.
Tests into the moral decisions involving almost forty million people around the world,including the English,have found that the lives of women and men are widely held in equal regard.The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men.
Dr Edmond Awad,of the MIT Media Lab,who is the lead author,said, "The study is basically trying to understand the kinds of moral decisions that driverless cars might have to turn to.We don't know yet how they should do that." He added, "we find that there are three elements that people seem to approve of the most."
"These are that humans are saved over animals,that many people are saved rather than a few,and that the young are saved rather than the old."
Dr Awad added, "The main preferences are to some degree universally agreed upon.But the degree to which they agree with this varies among different groups or countries."
4. According to Para.2，which of the following is least likely to be saved in danger？ ______
A. A little girl. B. A little boy.
C. A pregnant woman. D. An old man.
5. Why did the experiment come up with different ethical decisions？ ______
A. The value should be placed on human life.
B. It's very interesting to do this kind of experiment.
C. Self-driving cars will one day face the same decisions.
D. It's very dangerous for a family of four to cross the road.
6. In which aspect is France different from other countries on their decision？ ______
A. It treats lives of women and men equally.
B. It thinks the lives of the young come first.
C. It attaches more value to women's lives.
D. It shows extraordinary respect for the old.
7. What can we know about the three elements found by Dr.Awad's team？ ______
A. Animals are saved over humans.
B. The three elements are equally agreed upon.
C. The lives of the old are above those of the young.
D. The lives of many people will be considered first.
C
For years,the giant squid（大王乌贼） had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean,the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July：For the first time ever,scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean,south of Tokyo,Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2，952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on the Discovery Channel.
Tsunemi Kubodera,a zoologist at Japan's National Museum of Nature and Science,led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid,the scientists released a small squid as bait（诱饵）.Then the scientists waited in the pitch-black for the giant squid to approach.
The colour video shows the creature floating vertically,eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles（触须）.With those tentacles,it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes,the size of dinner plates, "It was shining and so beautiful," Kubodera said.
Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans,little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries,sailors had reported seeing a huge,ocean-dwelling beast,thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken,a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.
8. Why is it difficult to film the giant squid？ ______
A. Because it is illegal to film the giant squid.
B. Because it is too expensive to make such a film.
C. Because the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.
D. Because the giant squid is dangerous to humans.
9. We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists ______ .
A. first saw the giant squid in the ocean
B. discovered a new sea creature in the ocean
C. have the ocean bottom secretly recorded on video
D. have first caught the legendary giant squid on video
10. According to the passage,the giant squid's longest tentacles can be ______ .
A. 16 to 17 feet long B. 9 to 10 feet long
C. more than 26 feet long D. about 36 feet long
11. The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to ______ .
A. increase the number of the giant squid
B. trick the giant squid into coming out
C. make an educational film about it
D. show concern for the giant squid
D
Tower Bridge is a bascule bridge in London,over the River Thames.It is close to the Tower of London,which gives it its name.It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as London Bridge,which is the next bridge upstream（在上游）.It is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates.
In the second half of the nineteenth century,increased commercial（贸易的） development in the East End of London led to a requirement for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge.A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1876 to find a solution to the river crossing problem.It opened the design of the crossing to public competition.Over 50 designs were received.The judgment of the designs was surrounded by argument,and it wasn't until 1884 that a design sent by Horace Jones was .
Construction of the bridge started in 1886 and took about 8 years' hard work of 432 construction workers.Over 70，000 tons of concrete were sunk into the river bed to support the construction.Over 11，000 tons of steel provided the framework（框架） for the towers and walkways.Horace Jones died in 1887，and another engineer took over the project.The bridge was opened in 1894.
The bridge sits almost directly above the Tower Subway,the world's first underground tube railway （1870），which,until the bridge was opened,was the shortest way to cross the River Thames.A computer system was installed（安装） in 2000 to control the raising and lowering of the bascule.However,this has proved less reliable than expected,resulting in the bridge being stuck in the open or closed position on a number of occasions.
12. What does Paragraph 1 say about Tower Bridge？ ______
A. It's named after a famous person.
B. It's another name for London Bridge.
C. It's not far from the Tower of London.
D. It's the only bridge over the River Thames.
13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "sanctioned" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Tried. B. Received. C. Discovered. D. Passed.
14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The history of Tower Bridge. B. The building of Tower Bridge.
C. The influence of Tower Bridge. D. The importance of Tower Bridge.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Many breakdowns have happened to Tower Bridge.
B. The computer system works better than expected.
C. The underground tube railway has a history of less than 20 years.
D. The Tower Subway is the shortest way to cross the River Thames.
Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire Though you may not think you'll ever fall victim to a house fire,it's better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival,just follow these steps.
React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible. (1)
Safely exit through doors.If you don't see smoke at the door,open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room,close the door.
Protect yourself from smoke inhalation （吸入）.Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. (2) So be sure to cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
(3) That is,immediately stop what you're doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.
Prevent the smoke if you can't get out. (4) Close your door and cover all vents（通风孔） and cracks around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.
Call for help from a second-story window. (5) You can take a sheet or something else — white preferably — and hang it out the window to signify that you need help until the first responder gets there.

A.If you can't escape your home,don't panic.
B.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.
C.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
D.Escape from a second-story window if you can.
E.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
F.Do not try to get your phone,valuables,or your other important possessions.
G.If you are trapped in your second-story room,get to an area where people can find you.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Nibblett was heartbroken when her baby was taken from her.She always(21)she'd find him.Her husband was an American soldier.During the Vietnam War,when one had a kid half-American,half-Vietnamese,people would (22)them,especially their family.So after Nibblett gave birth to her son,her father(23)took her son away and did not let her know where he took him.The baby,who's now named Kirk Kellerhals,was(24) from a Vietnamese orphanage at the age of two.He was raised with the (25) that his biological parents had died during the Vietnam War.However,his biological mother had been praying(26)with him.Nibblett never (27)faith in finding her long-lost son and submitted her(28) to the Family Tree DNA website,in the(29)of him doing the same.Luckily,Kirk added his DNA to the very(30)family tree website.
Two years later,Nibblett finally found her son.After 48 years of being separated,the two made(31) work in reuniting.Kirk anxiously waited outside for his mother to arrive,he did not want to miss a(32).He never thought he would know his biological mother,but she never gave up hope that she would(33) her son one day.The first words they speak in each other arms show the(34) of faith and love.Nibblett cried into her son's arms, "Thank you God for (35)my son to me. " While Kirk cried to his mother and told her, "Thank you for finding me. "
21.  A. complained B. argued C. prayed D. worried
22.  A. look down upon B. get rid of C. put up with D. take pride in
23.  A. immediately B. morally C. generously D. delightedly
24.  A. advocated B. identified C. adapted D. adopted
25.  A. doubt B. belief C. opinion D. fact
26.  A. earn B. pretend C. perform D. reunite
27.  A. lost B. had C. finished D. kept
28.  A. hobby B. information C. interest D. puzzle
29.  A. shade B. hope C. form D. tune
30.  A. distant B. local C. same D. safe
31.  A. boring B. quick C. slow D. high
32.  A. century B. period C. beat D. moment
33.  A. forget B. remember C. meet D. recognize
34.  A. image B. power C. energy D. art
35.  A. applying B. clarifying C. lending D. bringing
36. 假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Mike本月底要来你市旅游，想让你为他推荐一个值得一游的去处。请你给他回信，要点如下：
1.收信时的感想；
2.推荐并介绍一个值得一去的地方。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
__________
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
37. Whenever I travel and get on the plane,I usually carry two bags.A big handbag or a tote,and a small shoulder bag.The small shoulder bag is where I put the important stuff,like my passport,so I could take it with me wherever I go.I had a 7-hour layover in Stockholm for my flight to Barcelona.It was enough time to visit the old city and come back to the airport.I was on my way to purchase a train ticket when I realized my shoulder bag was missing...I have never been so scared in my life.I felt stuck.Without a passport,I couldn't go back home to the US and I couldn't move forward to my final destination in Spain either.
The only thing I could think of was to go back to the arrival gate.I went back to the sitting area and looked around,but it was nowhere to be found.I saw the lady who sat beside me on the plane and asked her if she had seen it and unfortunately,she said no.There was a deli（熟食店） stand right next to the safety fence in the waiting area,so I asked the deli clerk if he had seen anything and to my surprise,he said yes!He said he had given it to an airport employee though.I explained to the first airport employee that I saw what happened,and she immediately called someone for me,as she was already aware of the situation.
After a short session of waiting,I saw two men in uniform walking towards me and one of them holding my bag.He asked me a couple of questions just to make sure I was the right person and after I answered correctly,he handed it back to me...I was so grateful!I could not stop thanking him.I realized the reason why I lost it was that the strap broke off and it fell on the floor.I went back to the food clerk to thank him too and to ask how he found it.

Paragraph 1：
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that.__________

Paragraph 2：
After I opened the bag,I saw everything still in the bag,including the ＄500 in cash.__________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。由Texas's Tallest Building中的He is also the architect responsible for the tallest building in Texas：the JPMorgan Chase Tower in downtown Houston. （贝聿铭也是德克萨斯州最高建筑the JPMorgan Chase Tower的建筑师，the JPMorgan Chase Tower位于休斯顿市中心）可知，德克萨斯州最高的建筑the JPMorgan Chase Tower位于休斯顿的中心区。故选C项。
（2）B.细节理解题。由Houston's Theater District中的Jones Hall is home to the Houston Symphony Orchestra.The symphony hall takes up an entire city block and features the outside made of white Italian marble （大理石）. （Jones Hall是休斯顿交响乐团的所在地。交响乐厅占据了整个城市街区，其外部由白色意大利大理石制成）可知，Houston's Theater District会吸引音乐会爱好者。故选B项。
（3）D.细节理解题。由Houston's unconventional Architecture中的It was created by John Milkovisch,who started the project as a way to cover his lawn to avoid cutting it. （它是由John Milkovisch创建的，他开始这个项目是为了覆盖他的草坪，避免修剪草坪）可知，John Milkovisch创建啤酒罐屋是为了保护他的草坪被修剪。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个休斯顿的有特点的建筑。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby,a little girl,a little boy and a pregnant woman（在实验中，大多数人救下的四个角色是一个婴儿、一个小女孩、一个小男孩和一个孕妇。）由此可知，根据第2段，一位老人在危险中获救的可能性最小。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。由第三段的内容尤其是Quandaries（两难境地）like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life（总有一天，自动驾驶汽车也会面临这样的两难境地，它们将按照重视人的生命的规则进行编程。）可知，总有一天，自动驾驶汽车将面临同样的决定。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。由第四段中的The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men（然而，法国人抵制这一趋势，因为他们认为女性的生命比男性的更重要。）可知，在法国，人们更重视女性的生命。故选C项。
（4）D.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段These are that humans are saved over animals,that many people are saved rather than a few,and that the young are saved rather than the old.（人类比动物更容易被拯救，多数人比少数人更容易被拯救，年轻人比老人更容易被拯救。）可知，关于阿瓦德博士的团队发现的三种元素，我们知道许多人的生命将首先被考虑。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。在车祸中，妇女、孩子和狗，你会救谁呢？美国的一个实验室进行了调查，目的是为未来的无人驾驶车辆输入程序，保证以人为本。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句Living in the dark depths of the ocean,the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.（这种生物生活在黑暗的海洋深处，科学家很难直接观察到。）可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段For the first time ever,scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean,south of Tokyo,Japan.（科学家们有史以来第一次能够在其自然栖息地捕捉到这种巨型鱿鱼的视频。他们对所看到的一切感到惊讶。科学家们在日本东京以南的北太平洋拍摄了这种鱿鱼。）可知，科学家第一次拍摄了一段有关大王乌贼的视频。故选D。
（3）A.数字计算题。根据第三段The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles（触须）.With those tentacles,it could have measured up to 26 feet long.（这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，不算它的两个最长的触须。有了这些触手，它可能有26英尺长。）可知，，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句Since giant squid eat smaller squid,the scientists released a small squid as bait.（由于巨型鱿鱼吃的是较小的鱿鱼，科学家们释放了一只小鱿鱼作为诱饵。）可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大王乌贼生活在深海，人们很难有机会看到它，长期以来人们对它知之甚少。最近科学家在深海拍摄到了这种神秘的生物，有望揭开其神秘的面纱。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Tower Bridge is a bascule bridge in London,over the River Thames.It is close to the Tower of London,which gives its name.（塔桥是伦敦的一座桥，横跨泰晤土河。它离伦敦塔很近，因此得名塔桥。）可知，它离伦敦塔很近。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句Over 50 designs were received.The judgment of the designs was surrounded by argument,（收到了50 多份设计。对设计的判断充满了争论）可知，因为对这些设计充满了争论，所以直到1884年HoraceJones的设计才被批准。所以sanctioned为"批准，通过"之意。A.Tried尝试；B.Received收到；C.Discovered发现；D.Passed通过。故选D。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据第三段Construction of the bridge started in 1886 and took about 8 years'hard work of 432 construction workers.Over 70，000 tons of concrete were sunk into the river bed to support the construction.Over I1，000 tons of steel provided the framework（框架）for the towers and walkways.Horace Jones diedin 1887，and another engineer took over the project.The bridge was opened in 1894.（大桥始建于1886年，432名建筑工人花了8年时间辛勤劳作。为了支持施工，7万多吨混凝土被埋入河床。超过11000吨的钢筑成了塔和人行道的框架。贺拉斯-琼斯于1887年去世，另一位工程师接管了这个项目。这座桥于1894年开放。）可知，第三段主要讲述了塔的建设。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段However,this has proved less relialole than expected,resulting in the bridge being stuck in the open or closed position on a number of occasions（然而，事实证明，这种方法的可靠性低于预期，导致桥在许多情况下卡在开口或闭合位置。）可推断，伦敦塔桥发生过多次障碍。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的伦敦塔桥。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】F、E、B、A、G
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据主题句React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm goes off          （一旦听到烟雾报警器响起，立即做出反应）可知表示"不要试图拿走你的手机、贵重物品或其他重要物品"的选项F.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.      符合前后的语境，React as soon as   是关键词，故选F。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke                 （趴在地板上，蹲下或爬上你的手和膝盖，以避免烟雾），可知表示"吸入烟雾使人失去知觉"的选项E.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.      符合前后的语境，smoke是原词复现，故选E。
（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you're doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out                    （如果你的衣服着火了，立即停止你正在做的事情，平躺在地上，翻滚直到你把火扑灭），可知表示"如果你的衣服着火了，停下来，倒下来，滚过去"的选项B.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.      符合本段的主题，If your clothes catch fire    是原词复现，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据主题句Prevent the smoke if you can't get out       （如果从家里出不来，要预防烟雾），可知表示"如果你不能逃离你的家，不要惊慌"的选项A.If you can't escape your home,don't panic.      符合前后的语境，其中if you can't get out    和If you can't escape your home     是关联词，故选A。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据主题句Call for help from a second story window       （从二楼窗口呼救），可知表示"如果你被困在二楼的房间里，去一个人们能找到你的地方"的选项GIf you are trapped in your second-story room,get to an area where people can find you.               符合前后的语境，a second story  是原词复现，故选G。
本文是说明文。介绍发生火灾时在家里保持安全的方法。
考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。

21~35.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、D、A、B、B、C、B、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.complained抱怨；B.argued争论；C.prayed祈祷；D.worried担忧。句意：她总是祈祷她能找到他。根据上文"Nibblett was heartbroken when her baby was taken from her."（当孩子被带走时，Nibblett伤心欲绝。）可知， Nibblett的孩子被带走了，故她祈祷可以找到孩子。呼应下文的"However,his biological mother had been praying（6）with him."故选C。
（2）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look down upon看不起：B.get rid of摆脱；C.put up with忍受；D.take pride in骄傲。句意：在越南战争期间，当一家人中有一个美国和越南混血的孩子时，人们会看不起他们，尤其是他们的家人。根据下文"So after Nibblett gave birth to her son,her father（3）took her son away and did not let her know where he took him."可知，她父亲把她刚出生的儿子抱走了，因为会被人看不起，故选A。
（3）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻；B.morally道德上；C.generously慷慨地；D.delightedly高兴地。句意：所以Nibblett生下她的儿子后，她的父亲立即把她的儿子带走了，没有让她知道他把他带到哪里去了。根据上文"after Nibblett gave bith to her son"可知，她生完孩子之后，孩子马上就被抱走了，故选A。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.advocated拥护；B.identified识别；C.adapted适应；D.adopted收养。句意：这名婴儿现在的名字是Kirk Kellerhals,两岁时被越南一家孤儿院收养。根据下文"from a Vietnamese orphanage at the age of two"可知，这名婴儿两岁时被越南一家孤儿院收养，故选D。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.belief相信；C.opinion观点；D.fact事实。句意：他从小就被灌输这样的观念：他的亲生父母已经在越南战争中去世了。根据下文"that his biological parents had died during the Vietnam War"可知，他相信他的父母去世了，故选B。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.earn赢得；B.pretend假装；C.perform表现；D.reunite团聚。句意：然而，他的生母一直在祈祷与他重聚。根据上文"She always（1）she'd find him."（她总是祈祷她能找到他。）可知，他的亲生母亲一直在找他，期待与他团聚，故选D。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去；B.had有；C.finished完成；D.kept保持。句意：Nibblett从来没有失去找到她失散多年的儿子的信心。根据下文"faith in finding her long-lost son"可知，Nibblett从未放弃，故选A。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.information信息；C.interest兴趣；D.puzzle迷。句意：她把自己的信息提交给了"家谱DNA"网站，希望他也能这么做。根据下文"Luckily,Kirk added his DNA to the very（10）family tree website."可知，她把信息提交到DNA网站上，故选B。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.shade阴凉；B.hope希望；C.form种类；D.tune曲调。句意：她把自己的信息提交给了"家谱DNA"网站，希望他也能这么做。根据下文"of him doing the same"可知，Nibblett自己上传信息的同时，也希望自己的儿子也上传信息，故选B。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.distant遥远的；B.local当地的；C.same相同的；D.safe安全的。句意：幸运的是，Kirk在同一个家谱网站上添加了他的DNA。根据下文"Two years later,Nibblett finally found her son."（两年后，Nibblett终于找到了她的儿子。）可知，他的儿子确实也上传了相同的信息，到相同的网站，故选 C。
（11）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.quick快的；C.slow慢的；D.high高的。句意：经过了48年的分离，母子二人对于重逢很急切。根据下文"Kirk anxiously waited outside for his mother to arrive,"（Kirk焦急地在外面等着妈妈的到来）可知，母子二人很着急相见，故选B。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.century世纪；B.period时期；C.beat打败。D.moment时刻。句意：Kirk焦急地在外面等着他妈妈的到来，他不想错过任何一刻。根据上文"Kirk anxiously waited outside for his mother to arrive"可知，他不想错过任何一刻，故选D。
（13）C.考查动词词义辨析。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.meet遇见；D.recognize识别。句意：他从未想过他会认识他的生母，但生母从未放弃有一天会遇见她儿子的希望。根据上文"She always（1）she'd find him."可知，生母坚持总有一天会遇见她儿子，故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.image形象；B.power力量；C.energy能量；D.art艺术。句意：他们在彼此的怀抱中说的第一句话显示了信仰和爱的力量。根据下文"Thank you God for （15）my son to me. " While Kirk cried to his mother and told her, "Thank you for finding me. "可知，二人的对话体现了信仰和爱的力量，故选B。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.applying申请；B.clarifying分类；C.lending借；D.bringing带来。句意：感谢上帝把我的儿子带来给我。根据上文"Nibblett cried into her son's arms"可知，母子二人相见了，故母亲感谢上帝把儿子带回来，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述失散多年的母子通过同一家DNA网站重聚的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】Dear Mike,
   Knowing that you are visiting my city at the end of this month,I'm more than delighted and now I am writing to recommend an extremely good place to you.（收信时的感想）
   The most popular place in my view is the Shuanglong Theme Park.Opened in 2008，it frequently gets the most visitors in and around the city. 【高分句型一】As you wander about the fantasy amusement park,you will be brought into a magic world.【高分句型二】A wide variety of thrilling rides has been provided,from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.There are plenty of fantastic shows for you to watch as well.With all these attractions,I am sure it will leave a deep impression on you.（推荐并介绍一个值得一去的地方）
   If you have any questions,don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to seeing you soon.（表达期盼）
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
【解析】高分句型一
Opened in 2008，it frequently gets the most visitors in and around the city.
翻译：它于2008年开业，经常吸引城市内外最多的游客。
分析：句子里，过去分词短语Opened in 2008作状语。
高分句型二
As you wander about the fantasy amusement park,you will be brought into a magic world.
翻译：当你漫步在迷人的游乐园时，你会被带入一个神奇的世界。
分析：句子里，As引导时间状语从句you wander about the fantasy amusement park。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

37.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that.He said someone picked a bag up on the floor right in front of the stand,waiting for the owner for a long time          【高分句型一】．However,no one came to get it.So she had to hand it to him.When he saw the employee coming near,he gave it to her.I could not believe the honesty I just witnessed.Fortunately,I met it in my life.How happy I felt at that time.（讲述归还原主的故事）
Paragraph 2：
After I opened the bag,I saw everything still in the bag,including the           ＄ 500 in cash.I understood them returning my passport out of pity,but they did not have to return the cash.The three different people had a chance to take it,the person who found it on the floor,the food clerk,and the airport employee【高分句型二】．Among the three of them,there was no way for me to know who could have taken it.And even if one of them did,it probably would not matter that much.I would just be so grateful that my passport was returned to me. （作者对归还自己丢失物品的感激之情）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个物归原主的故事。
高分句型一：He said someone picked a bag up on the floor right in front of the stand,waiting for the owner for a long time.
翻译：他说有人在摊位前的地板上捡起一个袋子，等了很长时间。
分析：本句使用了现在分词waiting for the owner for a long time作状语。
高分句型二：The three different people had a chance to take it,the person who found it on the floor,the food clerk,and the airport employee.
翻译：三个不同的人有机会拿走它，一个是在地板上发现它的人，一个是食品管理员，另一个是机场工作人员。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。