2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项名词作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项名词作业含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 单句语法填空。
1. We aplgize fr the delay f the flight and regret any (cnvenience)
it may have caused.
2. The manager came t the (cnclude) that the new assistant is nt the right persn fr the jb.
3. If yu make a (cntribute) t smething, yu d smething t help make it successful r t prduce it.
4. All real educatin is, in the final (analyze), self­educatin.
5. I'm nt certain whether the (appint) has been put ff r nt.
6. Suspicius f the (accurate) f the answer given, he turned t the prfessr t make sure.
7. I wasn't able t hide my (eager)when I asked, “What d yu wish me t d nw？”
8. Wang's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are getting internatinal (recgnize).
9. He wuld laugh the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne's
(frtunate).
10. With my (fluent) in bth Chinese and English, I can intrduce Chinese paintings t visitrs.
11. Lking at flags f different cuntries is a gd way t see sme
(similar) and differences between the cuntries.
12. This prgramme was set up with an (intend) f prviding help fr hmeless peple.
13. As far as I knw, he has been an active (participate) in the discussin.
14. They believe that (free) is the birthright f every man, wman, and child.
15. I recmmend him withut (reserve), as I believe yu will appreciate his ability in his studies.
16. The plant is nw in danger f (extinct).
17. Vacatins help us perfrm better at wrk, imprve ur sleep quality and prtect against (depress).
18. All that glitters is nt gld, but these (decrate) wuld add elegance and sparkle t any Christmas tree.
19. The abve views may r may nt be crrect, which are nly fr yur
(refer).
20. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its (mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
21. We were walking n the fine, sft sand, which kept the (impress) f the waves.
22. While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that (explre).
23. The (prtect) f the envirnment is ne f the basic state plicies f the Chinese gvernment.
24. “He saved my (sn) life，” said Mrs Brwn. “I dn't knw hw t thank him.”
25. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pinted them ut with
(patient).
26. The wrld needs all kinds f creatures—withut (vary), ur planet cannt survive.
27. Many patients are nt getting the medical (treat) they need.
28. We appreciated his (devte) f time and mney t the prject.
29. It was a great (achieve) that nly a mnth later a glbal agreement was reached.
30. N ne knws hw the wrld came int (exist).
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
It was late at night. Tw 31. (German) were sleeping in their rm when suddenly, ne f them, Mrs Green, was wken up and fund a thief slipping int their rm t try his luck. She had three 32. (thusand) dllars in her pcket. “What shuld I d? Many 33. (thief) usually bring 34. (knife) with them，” she thught in 35. (silent). And at the same time the thief happened t tuch a 36. (sprt) suit. It seemed as if he fund there was smene in the rm, s he went ut t the next rm where tw 37.
(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was lking fr 38. (mney) r sme 39. (jewel) in the next rm, Mrs Green wke up her husband quickly and called the 40. (pliceman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was s scared that he tk ut a knife. Just then the plice shwed up. Befre the thief ran away, the plice caught him. Fr Mrs Green, it was really an unusual experience.
Passage 2
Litter is everywhere, ding great harm 41. the envirnment and life n ur planet. Jeff Kirschner, wh wants t build a litter­free wrld, started a glbal cmmunity named Litterati 42. (settle) this prblem.
The stry began with his 6­year­ld daughter. One day they were ging n a hike when the girl nticed a 43. (brke) plastic tub(浴盆) in a river. She said, “Daddy, that desn't g there.” That tk Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had becme s used t seeing the rubbish arund them that he hadn't given it a secnd lk. 44. his daughter said reminded him f the serius prblem ur planet faces.
Jeff started t take 45. (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun t pick up litter. The idea is 46. (fair) simple: Spt a piece f trash, take a pht, pst the pht nline and then put the litter int dustbins.
47. (see) that Jeff was keeping a recrd f the psitive impact he was having n the planet, peple wrldwide started participating. Up t nw, ver 2，500，000 phts psted by 3，500 peple frm ver 40 cuntries 48. (find) their way t Litterati's digital landfill.
Litterati is mre than an app. It is a highly 49. (effect) slutin t a pressing issue. Wherever yu live, whatever yu d and 50. yu are, jin Litterati t make the wrld a cleaner and healthier place t live in.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. It als stressed that admissins are nt nly based n test scres but a cmprehensive (assess) f each applicant.
2. In January, many Shanghai yungsters handed in (prpse) n issues ranging frm netwrk security and the future city t the prtectin f traditinal culture.
3. Despite a vague (describe) f the remte muntain village, the explrers had n difficulty finding it with the help f the lcals.
4. If we can give mre than receive, we'll strengthen the (harmnius) amng peple and live in a better wrld.
5. There is, fr example, a passinate letter frm Huang Yngyu t playwright Ca Yu 30 years ag t criticize his lack f (create).
6. The Pacific Ocean cntains abut 25，000 islands.The (majr) f them are fund suth f the equatr(赤道).
7. And he has seen rapid (grw) in music, film, fashin in China, which ffers pprtunities t peple frm varius backgrunds.
8. In additin t tp scres n gaka, (apply) als need t meet English language requirements, participate in an interview and take a subject­specific written admissin assessment.
9. Experts nte that (chemical) against the wrms are cstly, dangerus and d nt always wrk.
10. Beijing, the capital f China, remained the mst attractive city fr Chinese
(graduate), fllwed by Shenzhen and Shanghai.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Any bird that crssed his path wuld be eaten by Rex, a German shepherd. Rex
11. (rescue) frm his previus shelter, where he was ging t be put dwn after a biting incident. Last year, he 12. (eventual) arrived at Puritn Hrse and Animal Rescue.
Geraldine was a gse abandned by wners wh culd n lnger put up 13.
her. She wasn't exactly the picture f 14. (warm), either, when she arrived at the same shelter three mnths ag. The dg and the gse were individually given labels like cruel and dangerus. Neither seemed particularly harmnius with humans nr even members f their wn species.
But when the tw 15. (anny) creatures were ffered a chance t hang ut tgether, smething magical happened. They chased each ther when first 16.
(intrduce), but Geraldine std up fr herself and that was that. They just fell in lve with each ther.
“I've been ding rescue wrk since 1997 and seen all 17. (kind) f strange animal behavir, but I've never seen anything like this，” said Sheila Brislin, 18. is the funder f the shelter. “It's s amusing t see them because they lve each ther t bits. They are very affectinate. She just 19. (run) arund alngside him all day lng and whenever we take him fr 20. walk in the wds she has t cme, t.”
Passage 2
It is reprted that at present a city in Japan has a prblem with graffiti(涂鸦). Hwever, it is nt the usual type f graffiti with paint frm spray cans 21.
(use) t write n walls. It is graffiti in sand.
Officials in the city f Tttri are asking turists t give up 22. (write) messages and drawing pictures in the sand f its giant sand dunes(沙丘). The fficials say the graffiti causes damage t the dunes, 23. destrys the pleasure thers get in lking at the sand.
Mre than 3，300 cases f “sand graffiti” 24. (ccur) at the turist spt in the past decade. In January, tw verseas turists were rdered 25. (erase) a 25­meter­lng message that read “Happy Birthday Natalie”．
The Tttri Sand Dunes are famus thrughut Japan 26. their natural beauty. They are the largest and lngest sand dunes in the cuntry and frm part f 27. scenic castal park n the Sea f Japan cast. The biggest dune is 50 meters high.
The lcal gvernment wants t imprve turists' understanding f the 28.
(imprtant) f the dunes. It will set up much 29. (many) signs in English, Chinese and Krean asking peple t respect the dunes. A spkesman said, “We are cncerned abut whether the rules are 30. (cmplete) understd, and we want t cntinue t prtect views f the beautiful sand dunes.”
Passage 3
Yu may remember back at the start f December, 31. China carried ut their unmanned Chang'e 5 missin and the spacecraft tuched dwn n the mn t cllect samples fr research. Nw it 32. (success) returned t the Earth. This is the mst significant event in China's space field, and als ne f the mst ntable space 33. (activity) glbally. Chang'e 5, 34. (launch) by a Lng March 5 heavy­lift carrier rcket early n Nv 24, is the natin's 35.
(large) and mst cmplex lunar prbe. It returned with 1，731 grams f lunar rck and sil t the Earth, 36. (mark) a histric accmplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23­day missin was China's first space jurney t claim extraterrestrial samples, making 37. the third cuntry t accmplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960's and the secnd Sviet Unin in the 1970's.
The spacecraft 38. (enter) the Earth's atmsphere at an altitude f arund 120 km. As sn as it was 10 km abve land, it released its parachute and landed smthly in China's Inner Mnglia. Nw the spacecraft has been airlifted t Beijing where the samples 39. (examine) by scientists very sn.
The missin's results will cntribute 40. mankind's deeper understanding f the mn's rigins and the evlutin f the slar system.
Passage 4
Accrding t a recent survey, vilence(暴力) did exist in schls. Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als 41. (express) their great cncern abut it. Experts hpe 42. whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t the psychlgical health f teenagers.
Nwadays, schl vilence is a ht issue. I think this is a phenmenn(现象), which 43. (call) fr ur great cncern. We shuld make every effrt 44.
(prevent) vilence happening at schl fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal 45. (safe) culd nt be guaranteed(保证). In fact, vilence can be learned. 46. (actual), children learn vilent behaviur frm adults r frm 47. they see n televisin r n the Internet.
If I meet with schl vilence, I will nt answer vilence with vilence, fr it will result in a bit 48. (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents abut it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will prtect me 49.
the bad guys.
All in all, we students shuld behave 50. (we) and keep away frm vilence.
基 础 题
一、 1. incnvenience 2. cnclusin 3. cntributin
4. analysis 5. appintment 6. inaccuracy 7. eagerness
8. recgnitin 9. misfrtune 10. fluency
11. similarities 12. intentin 13. participant
14. freedm 15. reservatin 16. extinctin
17. depressin 18. decratins 19. reference
20. mixture 21. impressin 22. explratin
23. prtectin 24. sn's 25. patience 26. variety
27. treatment 28. devtin 29. achievement 30. existence
二、
Passage 1
31. Germans 32. thusand 33. thieves 34. knives 35. silence 36. sprts 37. Frenchmen 38. mney
39. jewels/jewellery 40. plice
31. Germans 考查名词复数。句意：两个德国人正在房间里睡觉，突然，格林夫人醒了，发现有一个小偷正偷偷溜进他们的房间。根据空前的数词tw可知，应用名词复数形式。故填Germans。
32. thusand 考查名词。句意：她的口袋里装有三千美元。诸如thusand, millin, billin等名词，无论前面是ne还是大于ne的数词，都用单数形式。故填thusand。
33. thieves 考查名词复数。句意：格林夫人默默地想着：“我该干什么？很多小偷通常都随身携带小刀。”根据空前的many可知，应用复数。故填thieves。
34. knives 考查名词复数。 句意见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处应用复数，表泛指。故填knives。
35. silence 考查名词。 句意见第33小题解析。in silence为固定搭配，意为“静静地”。故填silence。
36. sprts 考查名词。句意：此时，小偷不小心碰到了运动服。名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需要用复数形式作定语：sprts, custms(海关), arms, clthes, sales。a sprts suit意为“一件运动服”。故填sprts。
37. Frenchmen 考查名词复数。句意：小偷似乎发现房间里有人，于是他去了另外一个房间，里面有两个法国人在睡觉。根据空前tw可知，此空应用名词复数形式。故填Frenchmen。
38. mney 考查名词。句意：当小偷在下一个房间搜寻钱财珠宝时，格林夫人叫醒了她的丈夫，并报了警。mney为不可数名词。故填mney。
39. jewels/jewellery 考查名词。 句意见上题解析。jewel是可数名词，所以用复数形式或用不可数名词jewellery。故填jewels/jewellery。
40. plice 考查名词。 句意见第38小题解析。call the plice为固定搭配，意为“打电话报警”。故填plice。
Passage 2
41. t 42. t settle 43. brken 44. What 45. actin
46. fairly 47. Seeing 48. have fund 49. effective
50. whever
41. t 考查介词。句意：垃圾随处可见，对我们地球上的环境和生命造成了极大的伤害。根据空前的“ding great harm”和空后的“the envirnment”可知，此处考查固定搭配d harm t …，意为“对……有害”。故填t。
42. t settle 考查动词不定式。句意：Jeff Kirschner建立了一个名为Litterati的全球社区来解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t settle。
43. brken 考查形容词。句意：一天，他们正在徒步旅行，女儿注意到河里有一个破塑料浴缸。根据下文的名词“plastic tub”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。break的形容词是brken。故填brken。
44. What 考查主语从句。句意：女儿的话让他想起了地球面临的严重问题。分析句子结构可知，reminded是谓语，此处是主语从句且谓语said缺宾语，指物，所以应用连接代词what作宾语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
45. actin 考查名词。句意：Jeff开始采取行动。根据空前的动词take可知，此处应用act的名词形式作动词的宾语。take actin为固定搭配，意为“采取措施”。故填actin。
46. fairly 考查副词。句意：这个想法相当简单：发现一块垃圾，拍张照片，把照片发到网上，然后把垃圾放进垃圾箱。根据空后的形容词simple可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。fair的副词是fairly。故填fairly。
47. Seeing 考查现在分词。句意：看到Jeff记录了他对地球产生的积极影响，全世界的人都开始参与进来。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词。动词see与其逻辑主语peple是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seeing。
48. have fund 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，来自40多个国家的3 500人发布的250多万张照片已经找到了Litterati的数字垃圾填埋场。根据时间状语“Up t nw”可知，用现在完成时。主语“ver 2，500，000 phts”是复数形式。故填 have fund。
49. effective 考查形容词。句意：这是一个解决紧迫问题的非常有效的方法。根据空后的名词slutin可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；结合句意可知，此处意为“有效的”。故填effective。
50. whever 考查连接代词。句意：无论你住在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，加入Litterati，让世界成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住环境。根据上文的“Wherever yu live, whatever yu d(无论你住在哪里，无论你做什么)”可知，此处意为“无论你是谁”，应用whever。故填whever。
提 高 题
一、 1. assessment 2. prpsals 3. descriptin
4. harmny 5. creativity 6. majrity 7. grwth
8. applicants 9. chemicals 10. graduates
二、
Passage 1
11. was rescued 12. eventually 13. with 14. warmth 15. annying 16. intrduced 17. kinds 18. wh
19. runs 20. a
11. was rescued 考查时态和语态。句意：Rex在一次咬人事件后，差点被杀掉，后来从之前的避难所中被救出。主语是Rex，单数且与rescue是被动关系。故填was rescued。
12. eventually 考查副词。句意：去年他最终被送往动物收容所。此处用副词修饰动词arrived。故填eventually。
13. with 考查介词。句意：Geraldine是一只被主人遗弃的鹅，她的主人再也受不了她了。put up with为固定搭配，意为“忍受”。故填with。
14. warmth 考查名词。句意：三个月前，当她到达同一个收容所时，她也不是温暖的化身。f后面用名词形式。故填warmth。
15. annying 考查形容词。句意：但是，当这两种令人讨厌的生物一起出去玩时，神奇的事情发生了。空处用形容词修饰名词。annying意为“讨厌的”。故填annying。
16. intrduced 考查过去分词。句意：当他们第一次被介绍时，他们互相追逐。句子主语They 和intrduce之间是被动关系。故填intrduced。
17. kinds 考查名词复数。句意：收容所的创始人Brislin说：“我自打1997年开始救助工作，也见过各种各样奇怪的动物行为，但我没见过这样的。”all kinds f为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
18. wh 考查非限制性定语从句。句意见上题解析。此处“Sheila Brislin”是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制定语从句中作主语。故填wh。
19. runs 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时态；句子主语是she，用第三人称单数。故填runs。
20. a 考查不定冠词。句意见上题解析。fr a walk为固定搭配，意为“散步”。故填a。
Passage 2
21. used 22. writing 23. which 24. have ccurred 25. t erase 26. fr 27. a 28. imprtance 29. mre 30. cmpletely
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近在日本，人们在沙滩上涂鸦的问题很严重，这会对沙丘造成伤害。
21. used 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这并不是一种常见的用喷漆罐在墙上作画的涂鸦。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作cans的后置定语，与cans之间为被动关系。故填used。
22. writing 考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟取县的官员们要求游客们不要再在巨大的沙丘上写写画画了。give up ding sth为固定用法，意为“放弃做某事”。故填writing。
23. which 考查定语从句。句意：官员们表示，涂鸦对沙丘造成了破坏，破坏了其他人欣赏沙子的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。
24. have ccurred 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，该旅游景点发生了3 300多起“沙子涂鸦”事件。根据时间状语“in the past decade”可知，此句应该用现在完成时。故填have ccurred。
25. t erase 考查非谓语动词。句意：1月份两名海外游客被要求删除一条长达25米的“娜塔莉生日快乐”信息。be rdered t d sth为固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”。故填t erase。
26. fr 考查介词。句意：鸟取县沙丘以其自然美景闻名于日本。be famus fr … 为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合句意。故填fr。
27. a 考查冠词。句意：它们是日本最大最长的沙丘，是日本海海岸一个风景优美的海岸公园的一部分。“scenic castal park”前缺少冠词，此处为泛指，且scenic 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
28. imprtance 考查名词。句意：当地政府希望提高游客对沙丘重要性的认识。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，此空应该填名词。故填imprtance。
29. mre 考查比较级。句意：政府将设立更多英文、中文和韩文的标志，呼吁人们尊重沙丘。根据语境以及修饰比较级的much可知，此处应该用形容词比较级。故填mre。
30. cmpletely 考查副词。句意：一位发言人表示：“我们担心这些规定是否被完全理解，我们希望继续保护美丽的沙丘景观。”此处应该用副词修饰动词understd。故填cmpletely。
Passage 3
31. when 32. successfully 33. activities 34. launched
35. largest 36. marking 37. it 38. entered 39. will be examined 40. t
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了嫦娥五号为期23天的太空之旅取得样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
31. when 考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是“the start f December”，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
32. successfully 考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处用副词修饰动词returned。故填successfully。
33. activities 考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据“ne f”可知，空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
34. launched 考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang'e 5为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填launched。
35. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意见上题解析。根据空后的“and mst cmplex lunar prbe”可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
36. marking 考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了1 731克的月球岩石和土壤，这是在上一批月球物质被带回44年后取得的历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填marking。
37. it 考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
38. entered 考查时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
39. will be examined 考查时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，在那里样本将很快被科学家检测。根据“very sn”可知，要用一般将来时；且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be examined。
40. t 考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。cntribute t …为固定搭配，意为“有助于……”。故填t。
Passage 4
41. expressed 42. the 43. calls 44. t prevent
45. safety 46. Actually 47. what 48. mre 49. frm
50. urselves
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据最近的一项调查，学校存在暴力现象。我们应该尽最大努力预防此类事件。
41. expressed 考查动词时态。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们对它的极大关注。and连接两个并列成分，此处与shwed并列，所以空处也应该用一般过去时。故填expressed。
42. the 考查冠词。句意：专家希望全社会更加关注年轻人的心理健康。此处特指整个社会，用定冠词。故填the。
43. calls 考查动词时态。句意：我认为这是一种现象，这需要我们极大的关注。句中which指代“a phenmenn”，是单数形式。故填calls。
44. t prevent 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止学校发生暴力事件。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填t prevent。
45. safety 考查名词。句意：如果他们的人身安全不能得到保证，越来越多的学生会辍学。根据空前的“their persnal”可知，此处用名词，指他们的个人安全。故填safety。
46. Actually 考查副词。句意：实际上，孩子学习暴力行为主要通过成人或他们在电视上或在互联网上所看到的暴力内容。此处作状语，表示“事实上，实际上”，用副词形式，修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
47. what 考查代词。句意见上题解析。此处指“他们从电视或网络上看到的东西”，作动词see的宾语。what引导宾语从句作介词frm的宾语，并且在后面的从句中也要作宾语。故填what。
48. mre 考查比较级。句意：我不会以暴制暴，因为它会导致更多的战斗。“a bit”修饰比较级，表示程度，这里指以暴制暴会导致更多的打斗。故填mre。
49. frm 考查介词。句意：我会告诉老师和家长。我认为他们会帮助我更好地处理问题，保护我免受坏孩子欺负。prtect sb frm (ding) sth为固定搭配，意为“保护某人不受……”。故填frm。
50. urselves 考查反身代词。句意：总之，我们学生都应注意自己的行为，远离暴力。句中主语和宾语都指we，此时宾语用反身代词。behave neself为固定短语，意为“使举止规矩”。故填urselves。