2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词和名词（测）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词和名词（测）作业含答案，文件包含第01讲冠词和名词测-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用教师版docx、第01讲冠词和名词测-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
  第01讲 冠词和名词（测）时间 ：45分钟  满分：50分姓名__________    得分________一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．（2012·辽宁·高考真题）I woke up with      bad headache, yet by      evening the pain had gone.A．the; the B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an2．（2011·重庆·高考真题）In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.A．a; / B．the; /C．a; an D．the; an3．（2011·江西·高考真题）—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000      year.—Right, he will also get paid by      week.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a; a4．（2016·浙江·高考真题）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填 B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a5．（2010·福建·高考真题）It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A．/；a B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；the6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples7．（2012·江西·高考真题）You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future      .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory8．（2014·湖北·高考真题）Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique9．（2012·浙江·高考真题）Your_____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character10．（2013·天津·高考真题）While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit11．（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission12．（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence13．（2019·江苏·高考真题）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment15．（2018·江苏·高考真题）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1分，共25分)17．16．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）…Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. （2022·全国·高三专题练习）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足). 18．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 19．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident). 20．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The high cost of child-raising is one more__________ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates. 21．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）About 14 percent of the world’s food is lost during from________(produce) to retail (零售)...Wu Laping, a professor at China Agricultural University’s College of Economics and Management, said food loss and waste is________(large) affected by economic development. （所给词的适当形式填空）22．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is_________(probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure. The railway line has a_________(long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. 23．（2022新高考1卷 ）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 24．（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas. 25．（2019新课标I卷） Leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing. 26．（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse________ (idea)．27．（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people.28．（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 29．（2022·江西·模拟预测）The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ________ (animal).30．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市一模）According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch________ (line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies.31．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市一模）The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. 31．（2022·广西桂林·二模）“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video. 33．（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）34．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空）35．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）（2022·广西桂林·二模）All of ________ sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. (用适当的词填空)(2019·全国高一课时练)When we show respect Fm others, we win their respect at ________ same time.(2021·黑龙江佳木斯一中高一期中)The old woman was about to make ________ fire to cook dinner when someone knocked at die door.(2019·河北保定高一期中)Hard times are to be at ________ end in time, so believe in yourself and be happy.(2019·全国高二课时练)—It must have been horrible.— ________ the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.（用适当的词填空）(2022·全国高三专题练)When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on ________ spot.       三、单句改错(每题1分，共10分)41. （2021.6全国甲卷）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other.42.（2021.6全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.43．（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.44．（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.45．(2019·新课标I卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.46．(2018·新课标卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.47．（2019·新课标I卷）Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.48．He said he painted for a pleasure.49．The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.50．Twice a day，someone is scheduled to take him out for walk.