2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（练）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（练）作业含答案，文件包含第06讲非谓语动词练-2023年高考英语二轮复习全国通用教师版docx、第06讲非谓语动词练-2023年高考英语二轮复习全国通用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
  第06讲 非谓语动词 （练）一、单项选择1．_______ Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.A．Follow B．Followed C．Following D．To follow【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。句意：按照简研究黑猩猩的方法，我们小组都要去森林里拜访它们。句中谓语是“are all going to visit”，空格处用非谓语动词，our group和follow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。2．Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.A．leaving; lying B．to leave; to lie C．left; laid D．leaving; laid【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他冲了出去，留着书，打开着放在桌子上，消失在远处。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。he与leave是主谓关系，第一空应用现在分词leaving，作状语；the book与lie是主谓关系，第二空应用现在分词lying，作宾补。故选A。3．Much disappointed as he was________in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities.A．to have failed B．to fail C．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他在求职面试中失败了，但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心。本句为as的倒装句，还原后是as he was much disappointed ________，这时可以看出是考查句型：sb/sth is +adj +to do个句型，这里的不定式是主动表被动，而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生，用不定式的完成时。本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前，表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响，此时要动词不定式的完成时。故选A。4．The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people________to hospital for treatment, ________the world to be in deep sorrow.A．sent; causing B．sent; having causedC．being sent; causing D．being sent; having caused【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：冠状病毒的爆发导致数千人被送往医院接受治疗，使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分析句子可知，“lead to…”意为“导致……”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“people”和“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语，“send”的过去分词为“sent”，故空格一处填“being sent”；句中有谓语动词“has led to”且句中无连词，故空格二处应用非谓语动词，“cause”意为“造成”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“cause”的现在分词“causing”，作结果状语，故空格二处填“causing”。故选C项。5．That gas pipeline project,________in July 2020 and________in 2023, will benefit several cities along the eastern coast.A．starting; completing B．started: to be completedC．to start; completed D．starting; completed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：该天然气管道项目于2020年7月启动，将于2023年完工，将惠及东海岸的几个城市。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词project。That gas pipeline project与start是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词started。根据时间状语in 2023可知，complete的动作还未发生，故用动词不定式作定语，且that gas pipeline project与 complete也是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故第二空用动词不定式的被动结构to be completed。故选B。6．________ you go abroad, it is likely that you will have trouble________the new life.A．The first time; adjusting to B．For the first time; adjusting toC．The first time; to adjust to D．For the first time; to adjust to【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语和非谓语动词。句意：你第一次出国，适应国外生活可能会有困难。the first time“第一次……”是连词，for the first time“第一次”是时间状语，adjust to“适应”，固定短语。第一空，the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句；第二空，have trouble (in) doing sth 做……有困难，是一个固定搭配，其后应用adjust的动名词形式作宾语。故选A。7．________ their son’s response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one and had it________at once.A．Having not received; deliver B．Having not received; deliveredC．Not having received; deliver D．Not having received; delivered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到儿子的回信，忧心忡忡的父母又写了一封信，并让人立刻把信送到了家里。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是wrote，空格处用非谓语动词，parents和receive之间是主谓关系，receive先于wrote发生，因此第一空用having done表先于谓语动作发生的动作，其否定是在having done前加not，第一空是Not having received；have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，第二空是过去分词delivered，故选D。He refused to acknowledge_______(defeat)in the match, but in vain.【答案】being defeated【解析】acknowledge承认，后接动名词作宾语，此处he(他)与defeat(打败)之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填being defeated。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。9．The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; / D．to contain; that【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语a gift bag为主谓关系，应用现在分词containing，作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为the original blue box，在限制性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，为物，设空处可用关系代词that/which，也可省略。故选C项。10．The four countries use the same flag,       as the Union Jack, and share the same currency.A．knowing B．to know C．known D．was known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这四个国家使用相同的国旗，即所谓的英国国旗，并且使用相同的货币。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词use，空处和谓语use没有连词，所以空白处应用非谓语。be known as“作为……而闻名”，句子主语The four countries与动词know为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词known，故选C。11．________from a spaceship, the earth is a blue, green and while ball.A．Seeing B．Seen C．To see D．Saw【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从宇宙飞船上，地球是一个蓝色，绿色和白色的球。分析句子可知，see用作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the earth是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故选B。12．The dog, ________, will make a good watch dog.A．to train properly B．training properlyC．properly to train D．trained properly【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只狗，适当地被训练，将会是一只很好的看家狗。分析句子可知，空处作状语，与逻辑主语The dog是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，properly是副词作状语，修饰trained，故选D。13．________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A．Buried B．Burying C．To bury D．Being buried【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林区腐烂成煤。分析句子结构，rotted和became是句子谓语，空处作非谓语动词，bury与逻辑主语the dead forests之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。14．I couldn’t understand the language________ in that country.A．to cover B．speaking C．to be spoken D．spoken【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法理解那个国家讲的语言。分析句子可知，speak作定语，修饰the language，language和speak之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选D。15．The girl ________in red is my second daughter.A．dressing B．dressed herself C．dressed D．is dressed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿红衣服的女孩是我的二女儿。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be dressed in穿着……衣服，在句中作定语，修饰名词girl，所以用过去分词形式。故选C。16．The number of people      part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000.A．taken B．taking C．takes D．are taking【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加这场番茄大战的人数可以达到两万人。短语：take part in“参加；参与”，分析可知，句中已有谓语动词reach，空处take和谓语动词reach之间没有并列词连接，所以此处用非谓语；句子主语The number of people与动词take为主谓关系，所以空白处用现在分词表主动，做后置定语。故选B。17．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business      advantage of the celebrations.A．taking B．to take C．takes D．taken【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着企业利用庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。根据句子结构，设空处考查with的复合结构(with+名词+非谓语动词)。business与take是主东关系，应用现在分词taking，故选A。18．If a water pipe starts ______, what should you do at once?A．to be leaked B．leaked C．leaking D．leak【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水管开始漏水，你应该立即做什么？start to do表示“准备开始去做某事”，事情还没有做还在准备阶段；start doing表示“开始做某事”，事情已经开始做了。由句意可知，动名词形式符合句意要求。故选C。19．We saw new houses ______ wherever we went on our visit.A．build B．being built C．building D．having built【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们去哪里，我们都看到正在建造新房子。分析可知，saw后为复合宾语，动词build和宾语houses之间是被动且进行的关系，故用其现在分词的被动式作宾补，表示“正在被建造”；see…doing sth“看到……正在做”是习惯用法。故选B项。20．Whenever I need help, my mother is the first person ______ me support.A．being given B．given C．giving D．to give【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我需要帮助的时候，我的妈妈是第一个给我支持的人。前文名词person中有序数词the first修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D项。21．Deep into the night, the thief successfully ________ out of the gallery ________.A．slipped; unnoticed B．slid; unnoticedlyC．slipped; unnoticedly D．slid; unnoticed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：深夜，小偷成功地溜出了画廊，没有引起任何人的注意。slip out of溜出，溜走；slide多指悄悄地滑动。unnoticed在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the thief 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作伴随状语。故选A。22．Mr. and Mrs. Green live in a big room ______ the street happily.A．faces B．facing C．to face D．faced【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林夫妇幸福地住在一间临街的大房间里。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语，且句中无连词，故face应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语room构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。23．The young man , ________stealing a bike, stood there, shaking all over.A．accusing of B．accused of C．accusing with D．accused with【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被指控偷自行车，那个年轻人站在那里，浑身发抖。结合短语accuse sb. of sth.，意为“控告某人某事”，可知排除CD。分析句子可知谓语动词是stood且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，The young man与accuse of之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语。故选B。24．Jack explained again and again but couldn’t make himself ________.A．understand B．understandingC．understood D．have understood【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克一遍又一遍地解释，但无法使别人理解他。空处应用非谓语动词形式做宾语补足语，himself和动词understand(理解)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做宾补，故选C。25．On the way to the village, we saw some sheep ______ grass by the side of the road.A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词。句意：在去村子的路上，我们看到一些羊在路边吃草。宾语some sheep和动词eat是逻辑主谓关系，eat用现在分词表主动作宾补。故选B项。26．It rained heavily, ______ flooding in that state.A．caused B．to cause C．causing D．having caused【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：雨下得很大，导致了这个州洪水泛滥。分析句子结构可知，整个句子由逗号隔开，前后两部分没有连词连接，故属于简单句；句中已经有谓语动词rained，故设空处需要填非谓语动词；结合句意可知，雨下得很大，导致了洪水泛滥，此处作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故选C项。27．The parents provided all they could ________ their children lead a better life.A．letting B．let C．lets D．to let【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母尽其所能让孩子过上更好的生活。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“provided”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，父母尽其所能的目的是让孩子过上更好的生活，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“let”意为“让”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to let”。故选D项。28．I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.A．clean B．cleaning C．have clean D．cleaned【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我不能帮忙打扫房间，因为我现在很忙。固定短语can’t help do sth.，意为“不能帮忙做某事”，根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选A。29．I would like to ____ the holiday with you, but I was really busy last week.A．spend B．spending C．have spent D．having spent【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本想和你们一起去度假的，但上周我实在太忙了。would like to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此排除B和D；根据“I was really busy last week”可知，句子表示“我本想和你们一起去度假的，但上周我实在太忙了”，would like to have done意为“本想做某事，却没有做成”，故选C。30．I would like to _____ the holiday with you, so I am sure I will come.A．spend B．spending C．have spent D．having spent【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我想和你一起度假，所以我肯定会来的。句子使用would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。would like to have done可以表示希望过去做了某事，意味着这件事实际上并没有做，结合本句中的“so I am sure I will come”，可知这个动作还没有发生，故排除C。故选A。31．_____ a hand to the poor, he felt very happy.A．Give B．Given C．To give D．Giving【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助穷人，他感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，动词give(给)和逻辑主语he之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故选D。32．_____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A．Give B．Given C．To give D．Giving【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被给予更多的关注，这棵树本可以长得更好。句子谓语动词是could have grown且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，the tree和give之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。二、用单词的适当形式完成句子33．Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way ________ (escape). 【答案】to escape【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在我在成长，我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃离的方式。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，名词way表示“方式，方法”，为抽象名词，所以空处应用动词的不定式形式作后置定语，修饰way。故填to escape。34．As a student, it takes me a quarter ________(go) to school by bike. What’s more, every day I nearly spend 16 hours _________(stay) in school. 【答案】 to go     staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名学生，我骑自行车上学要花四分之一的时间。更重要的是，每天我几乎花16个小时呆在学校。it takes sb. some time to do是固定短语，意为“花了某人一段时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此第一空是不定式to go；sb. spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“某人花了一段时间做某事”，因此第二空用动名词作宾语，故填to go，staying。35．Then I saw it—a thin arm ____________(wave) weakly a few yards away. 【答案】waving【解析】考查现在分词。句意：然后我看到了它——一只瘦弱的手臂，在几码远的地方无力地摆动着。本句已有谓语saw且无连词，动词wave用非谓语形式，宾语it—a thin arm和非谓语动词wave是主动关系，wave用现在分词表正在进行，作宾补。故填waving。36．____________(bury) in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening. 【答案】Buried【解析】考查过去分词。句意：埋头于报纸里，他没有注意到发生了什么。be buried in (埋头于、专心于)，无连词，该空用作非谓语动词，用过去分词buried作状语，首字母大写。故填Buried。37．I found your menu so ___________________ (limit) that I stopped ___________________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.【答案】 limited     worrying【解析】考查形容词和动名词作宾语。句意：我发现你们的菜单很有限，我不再担心，开始宣传我的食物的好处。第一空考查形容词作宾语补足语。“find＋宾语＋adj. ”是固定结构，limit的形容词是limited，意为“有限的”；第二空考查“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”。故①limited②worrying。38．__________(frighten) by the story,   the girl was too scared to go out alone. 【答案】Frightened【解析】考查非谓语。句意：那个女孩被这个故事吓坏了，她不敢一个人出去。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为“the girl”，谓语为“was”，设空处需为非谓语；逻辑主语与frighten之间为被动关系，需用过去分词；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Frightened。39．I am looking forward to __________ (receive) your early reply. 【答案】receiving【解析】考查动名词。句意：我期待着早日收到你的回复。look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事)，receive用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。40．Some friends suggest I watch movies __________(base) on the books instead. 【答案】based【解析】考查过去分词。句意：一些朋友建议我改看基于书本的电影。be based on“以......为基础”本句为过去分词作定语。故填based。41．They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ___________________ (cook) with garlic.【答案】cooked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们俩在吃饺子和蒜蓉炒鸡脯。句中谓语动词是were,因此cook with garlic是非谓语动词做定语修饰breast of chicken。因cook与chicken之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cooked。42．After ____________(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.【答案】graduation / graduating【解析】考查名词或动名词。句意：从医学院毕业后，她决定到巴黎继续深造。介词after后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意，故填graduation/graduating。43．As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons. 【答案】playing【解析】考查动名词。句意：由于这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏，他对学习失去了兴趣。“be addicted to doing”是固定短语，意为“沉迷于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填playing。44．The manager has arranged for his secretary ________(send) the necessary papers to the sales department. 【答案】to send【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理已安排他的秘书把必要的文件寄给销售部。短语arrange sb. to do sth表示“安排某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to send。45．All of a sudden, he felt a hand ________________(touch) his shoulder.【答案】touching   【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，他感到有一只手碰到了他的肩膀。句中已有谓语felt，且前后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语hand和touch(触碰)二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填touching。46．I ________(intend) to come to the party last night, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.【答案】had intended【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我本来打算昨晚来参加聚会的，但我突然想起我有家庭作业要做。固定结构：had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事，表示未曾实现的愿望，故答案为had intended。47．Mary couldn’t wait ________(arrive) home as soon as possible.【答案】to arrive【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽迫不及待地想尽快回家。固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，故答案为to arrive。48．I deeply regret ________(say) those rude words to you that day. I apologize to you for that.【答案】saying##having said【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很后悔那天对你说了那些粗鲁的话。我为此向你道歉。regret doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“后悔做某事”，使用动名词形式作宾语，其中动名词也可使用完成式having done，强调动作已经完成，对已经做过的事情后悔。故答案为saying/having said。49．I’m having some flowers ________(deliver) for her birthday.【答案】delivered   【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我要给她送些生日礼物。固定结构：have +宾语+过去分词，请或让某人做某事，过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为delivered。50．The city, ________(surround) by mountains and lakes, is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two days.【答案】surrounded   【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市，被山和湖环绕着，它是如此美丽以致于他们已经决定再停留几天。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，surround与被修饰词the city之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填surrounded。