2023届高考英语二轮复习过去分词作状语课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习过去分词作状语课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了作定语，作表语，作宾补，作状语，过去分词，summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Please find ut the past stlen bike belngs t glass is heard her name called by a by the events f the late 19th century and his educatin, yung Cubertin develped a firm belief that sprts pssessed the pwer t benefit human beings and curage peace amng the natins f the wrld.
___________
Grammar 过去分词作状语
1.When ur future schl is seen frm the space, ur future schl lks like a plate.
Seen frm the space, ur future schl lks like a plate.
ur future schl
Cmbine the tw sentences
When it is seen frm the hill, the park lks very beautiful.
Seen frm the hill，the park…
可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等来强调时间概念。
Dn’t speak until yu are spken t.
Dn’t speak until spken t.
2. Because She is surprised at the schlbag, she turns her head back t find ut what happens.
Surprised at the schlbag ,she turns her head back t find ut what happens.
Our future schlbag
Because the by was greatly tuched by his teacher’s wrds, he did a lt f things t help his classmates.
Greatly tuched by the teacher’s wrds…
Because he was surprised at what happened, Tm didn’t knw what t d.
Surprised at what happened…
Because he was seriusly injured, he had t be taken t the hspital.
Seriusly injured, he had t be taken t the hspital.
3.If I am given a time machine , I will pay a visit t the future.
Given a time machine, I will pay a visit t the future.
a time machine
If we were given mre time, we culd d it much better.
Given mre time…
If it is heated t a high temperature, water will change int vapr.
Heated t a high temperature…
Thugh they had been warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields.
Thugh warned f the strm…
Even if I’m invited, I wn’t take part in the party.
Even if invited…
The teacher entered the classrm, and he was fllwed by a grup f students.
The teacher entered the classrm ,fllwed by a grup f students.
The teacher std there and was surrunded by the students.
The teacher std there, surrunded by the students.
2.过去分词作状语表示_____/或______的动作,相当一个状语从句。3.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句的主语要保持一致。
1.过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。
_______frm the hill, the city lkslike a big garden.
如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系, 用_______，句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系，用_________。
重难点辨析（一）：主语一致
_______ frm the hill, yu will find the city lks like a big garden.
1. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ frm the tp, the stadium lks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen2. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ frm the space, the astrnaut can nt discver the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen
Lst / Absrbed in deep thught, he didn't hear the sund. Surprised at what had happened, Tm didn’t knw what t d.
1，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主语的状态。
lst (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); lst / absrbed in (沉溺于); brn (出身于); dressed in (穿着); 2，由某些动词后面加-ed转化来的形容词也具有此用法。如：frightened, satisfied, tired, disappinted等。
重难点辨析（二）：不表被动的特殊情况
重难点辨析（三）：过去分词(dne)和现在分词完成被动式(having been dne)的区别1. Having finished the hmewrk, Tm went ut t play.2. Laughed at by many peple, he cntinued  his study.现在分词的完成被动式更强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作完成。
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动-ing,被动用-ed。Having been dne 表先后，千万要牢记。
① 过去分词短语做状语可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于一个时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。② 过去分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系，即是该分词动作的承受者。③ 过去分词(短语)作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词when, if, nce, thugh, unless等，以便明确作何种状语。
Summary 2
⑴ 表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。
①从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。__________________________ ,  the city lked like a big garden.
Seen frm the tp f the hill
②入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。___________________, he decided t devte his life t the cause f  the Party.
Accepted by the Party
⑵ 表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句
激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。 _______________________________, the yung peple made up their minds t take up the struggle. 
Mved by the stry
⑶ 表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词。
再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。_________________________________
Given anther chance, he will d better.
⑷ 表让步，相当于一个thugh / althugh引导的让步状语从句。
①尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
_______________________, they went n running after the rbber. （形容词化的过去分词）
Exhausted by the running
② 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。____________________________________________
Laughed at by many peple, he cntinued his study.
① 那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
supprted by his wife
② 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
__________________, my father and I were talking abut my jb.  （系表结构）
Seated at the table
The ld man went int the rm,  ____________________.
1. Rewrite the fllwing sentences by using the past participle.
Thugh he was warned f the danger, he still went skating n the thin ice.2) Because I was greatly mved by the film, I was in tears.3) Because they were encuraged by their English teacher, the Students started t discuss the questins heatedly.
Thugh warned f the danger, he …
Greatly mved by the film, I was in tears.
Encuraged by their English teacher, the students …
4) Once it is learned, it will never be frgtten.5) We will nt attack unless we are attacked by thers.6) If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
Once learned, it will never be frgtten.
Unless attacked by thers, we will nt attack.
United, we stand; Divided, we fall.
7) When he was awken by the terrible nise, he jumped up.8) The sign was written in large letters. It said, “N Smking.”
Awken by the terrible nise, he jumped up.
Written in large letters, the sign said, “N Smking.”
________________ (如此高兴), we decided t stay tw mre days. Functin: _______2) ___________________________ (十六世纪烧毁后), the castle was never rebuilt.Functin: ________
Feeling s happy
Burnt dwn in the 16th century
3) ________________ (被他的话所感动), I accepted his present.Functin: _______4) _________________ (从山上看), the lake lks beautiful.Functin: _______5) ______________ (如果吃地及时) the medicine will be quite effective.Functin: _______
Mved by his wrds
Seen frm the hill
Taken in time
Cnditin/time
现在分词还是过去分词？
1. Wrking in the factry, he learnt a lt frm the wrkers.2. Greatly mved by the her, she decided t study harder.3. Heating water, we can change it int vapur.4. Having lived here fr five years, he wasn’t familiar at all.5. Mary came in, fllwed by her dg.
1. The sky is cvered with harmful substances. We can hardly see the blue sky.状语从句：We can hardly see the blue sky_________ the sky is cvered with harmful substances.得分亮点：_________ _______ harmful substances, the blue sky can hardly be seen.
Cvered with
2.Time permits. A redesign f the city will prvide a better envirnment.状语从句：_____ time permits, a redesign f the city will prvide a better envirnment.得分亮点：_____ __________, a redesign f the city will prvide a better envirnment.
Time permitting
3. There are t many cars in Beijing nw. Traffic jam has been a headache.状语从句：There are t many cars in Beijing nw ______ traffic jam has been a headache.得分亮点： ______ t many cars, traffic jam has been a headache in Beijing nw.
1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited utside the gym fr three hurs just ____ a lk at the sprts stars. A. had B. having C. t have D. have
2. ____ int use in April 2000, the htline was meant fr residents reprting water and heating supply breakdwns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
3. He sent me an E-mail, _____ t get further infrmatin. A. hped B. hping C. t hpe D. hpe
4.In rder t imprve English,’s father bught her a lt f tapesB.Jenny bught a lt f tapes fr herselfC. a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny.D.a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny’s father.
5.We shuld prevent pllutin _____ happily. A. frm living B. t live C. living D. t living
6. I’m examining the cmpsitin he has just finished _____ the pssible mistakes in it. A. t crrect B. crrect C. crrected D. crrecting
7. _____ t make a speech,he said he wuld be glad t. A.When asked B.When asking C.When he was asking D.when t ask
8. When _____ up, he felt himself ____ t the tree. A. he wke, tie B. waking, tied C. he wakes, tied D. waking, tying
9. If yu g t Xi’an,yu’ll find the palaces there mre magnificent than cmmnly _____. A. suppsing B. suppsed C.t suppse D. suppse
t have been dne
having been dne
10. Rbert is said _____ abrad, but I dn’t knw what cuntry he studied in. A. t have studiedB. t study C. t be studying D. t have been studying
11.I wuld lve _____ t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a reprt. A. t g B. having gne C. ging D. t have gne
不定式作状语 .In rder t imprve English,’s father bught her a lt f tapesB.Jenny bught a lt f tapes fr herselfC. a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny.D.a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny’s father.
不定式作状语，其逻辑主语 通常是句子的主语。
1> I’ll write dwn his telephne number in rder t call him when necessary.
2>In rder nt t be late, we tk a taxi instead f a bus.3>She lived t be ver 100.4>She was nt ld enugh t understand all that.5>We are prud t be yung peple f China.
We shuld prevent living B.t liveC.living D.t livingI’m examining the cmpsitin he has just finished_____the pssible mistakes in crrect D.crrecting
The day we lk frward t_____at D.t cme
_____ in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him. A. Lsing B. Having lst C. Lst D. T lse2. If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure t get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given3. _____ in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States. A. Funded B. It was funded C. Being funded D. Funding
Practice makes perfect
4. ______ with the size f the whle earth, the biggest cean desn’t seem big at all. A. Cmpare B. When cmparing C. Cmparing D. When cmpared5. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. T give C. Giving D. Given
6. _______ in a white unifrm, he lks mre like a ck than a dctr. A. Dressed B. T dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed7. Unless ______ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
8. _____ mre attentin, the tree culd have grwn better.    A. Given       B. T give        C. Giving         D. Having given. 9. The cmputer center, ____ last year, is very ppular amng the students in this schl. A. pen     B. pening       C. having pened D. pened 10. The first textbks _____ fr teaching English as a freign language came ut in the 16th century. A. having written B. t be written   C. being written    D. written
11. When _____, the museum will be pen t the public next year. A. cmpleted B. cmpleting C. being cmpleted D. t be cmpleted
12. _______ such heavy pllutin already, it may nw be t late t clean up the river. A. Having suffered    B. Suffering   C. T suffer      D. Suffered
13. The researcher is s designed that nce ________ nthing can be dne t change it. A. begins            B. having begun C. beginning  D. begun
14. The ___ mrning, the father came int the lnely huse, ___ by his naughty , fllwing B.fllwed,fllwedC. fllwing, fllwed Dfllwed,fllwing15. _____, but he still culd nt understand it.A. Tld many timesB. Having been tld many timesC. He has been tld many timesD. Thugh he had been tld many times
16.______ int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder.A. Translating B. Translated C. T translate D. Having translated17.______ in 1955, Disneyland in Califrnia is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having penedC. OpeningD. Being pened
18._____ frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. T see19.____at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Lking B. Lk C. T lk D. Lked
G ver “The Past Participle as the Adverbial”.