2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件2

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件2，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了习题呈现，高考链接，现在将来过去，should +V，过去时 did， ，写作案例，巩固与提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

T master the usage f subjunctive md.2. T learn t analyze sentences with subjunctive md and use it skillfully in writing.3. T increase the awareness f appreciating different sentences.
Learning bjectives
Our first ftball matchWe wuld have wn…If Jack had scred that galIf we’d had just a few mre minutes, If we had trained harder,If we hadn’t taken it easy,If we hadn’t run ut f energy,We wuld have wn…If we’d been better
我们的第一场足球赛我们本来会夺冠…如果杰克踢进了那个球，如果我们还有几分钟，如果我们训练的更刻苦，如果我们没有放松警惕，如果我们没有筋疲力尽，我们本来会夺冠，如果我们能做得更好。
虚拟语气Ｉ.概念:　 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示所说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性很小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。II.英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气. III.虚拟语气的特点： 用于条件状语从句，名词性从句(主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句、同位语从句) 以及其他特殊句型中。
虚拟语气考点 一、虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用 ① 错综时间条件句 ② if省略句 ③ 含蓄条件虚拟句 ④半虚拟 二、shuld类虚拟语气 三、wish, as if/thugh 四、虚拟语气固定句型
注: 虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用was
wuld d sthshuld/culd/might
wuld have dne sthshuld/culd/might
wuld d sthshuld/culd/might
did /were
shuld d sth
were t d sth
1.I dn’t have a car and I’m nt happy.2.I’m nt a bird. I can’t desn’t take his teacher’s advice. He desn’t pass the exam.
表示与现在 事实相反
If I _______(have)a car, I ___________(be)very happy
If I ________(be)a bird, I_________(fly)
If he ________(take)his teacher’s advice, he____________ the exam.
1.I didn’t knw her telephne number and I didn’t call didn’t cme ten minutes earlier. S he didn’t see the famus film star.3.I didn’t take a taxi, fr it is five minutes’ walk.
2.表示与过去 事实相反
If I her telephne number, I her.
If he ten minutes earlier, he that famus film star.
If it_________ five minutes’ walk, I ________________ a taxi.
wuld have taken
wuld have called
culd have met
1.I’m nt twenty years ld, s I wn’t take the cmputer curse.2.I wn’t d s. Of curse he wn’t feel surprised. 3----.He says he will nt cme. -----If he ____________, what _______we ___ (d) ?
3.表示与将来事实相反
If I twenty years ld, I the curse f cmputer.
If I s, she wuld feel very surprised
wuld d
did shuld d were t d
(1) If I were yu, I wuld nt let her g. _________ I yu, I wuld nt let her g.(2) If they had helped us, we wuld nt have failed it.________they helped us, we wuld nt have failed it.(3) If they shuld cme tmrrw, we wuld finish it._________ they cme tmrrw, we wuld finish it.
注“if”虚拟语气倒装形式的使用：如果“if”从句中含有 “had ，shuld 或were ”时, 则可省 略连词“if ”，而把“had ，shuld 或were ” 移至主语之前构成倒装
虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：
1.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。 （会有明显时间标志词）
If yu____________(fllw) my advice just nw, yu ____________(be)better nw.If yu_______________(study) hard befre, yu__________(be) a cllege student nw.
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
had fllwed
had studied
2.含蓄条件虚拟句句中含有with, withut, but fr, r, therwise, r else等，虽然没有出现if，但表示的是if的含义。(1) Withut yur help, I __________________ (pass)the exam. If yu hadn't helped me, I wuldn’t have passed the exam.(2) I didn't have yur telephne number, therwise/r I____________________yu back. If I had had yur number, I wuld have called yu back.(3) He paid ff my debt, r I _______ dead nw.
wuldn’t have passed
1.(2019.天津卷) The wrkers were nt better rganized , therwise they _ _________________________ (accmplish) the task in half the time.
wuld have accmplished
2.(2019.江苏卷) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _________________ (have) a gd time tgether.
wuld have had
3.半虚拟（but）I might have given yu mre help if I had time,but I was t busy.半真半假
Bb wuld have helped us yesterday, but he_______(be)busyWe__________________(study) last night, but we went t the cinema instead.
wuld have studied
二、 shuld类虚拟语气 （宾语从句和表语从句主语从句中）主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句。常见动词：一坚持:insist两命令:rder, cmmand 三建议:advise, suggest, prpse (recmmend )四要求: demand , require, request, (desire) ask
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用shuld + 动词原形，或者将shuld省略。
一头一尾两特殊insist demand require/request/recmmend rder prpse cmmand advise prefer suggest insist 坚持：虚拟语气表示“坚持说”时不虚拟，“坚持做，坚持要求”时虚拟 I insist that yu _________________(smke)here.He insisted that he ______________(never steal)the mney.suggest 建议：虚拟语气暗示，表明：不用虚拟语气=indicateI suggest that we__________ (g)t the party tgether.The smile n her face suggested that she _____(be)satisfied with my wrk.
shuldn’t smke
had never stlen
A) suggest (建议) that sb (shuld )d sth insist rder cmmand require request demand prefer
3) The fficer rdered that the enemy ______________________(surrund)in the village befre daylight.
2) His farther insists that he __________(g)t the best- knwn university instead f sme cmmn nes.
The teacher suggested that the wrk ___________(finish) …….
be finished
The expressin n his face suggested that he ______(be) unhappy. She insisted that her answer____（be）right.
(shuld ) g
(shuld ) be surrunded
用主语从句常用句型(据…)或同位语从句表达更高级：换用句式：It is suggested that…主语从句 My suggestin is that…表语从句
It’s suggested that the plan ___________(carry)ut.My demand is that she ___________(cme)t see me nce a week.All f us are fr the advice that the chemical factry _________________(clse)dwn.
be carried
shuld be clsed
It’s highly suggested that…….
3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
1）wish + 宾语从句
（从句的谓语动词与wish同时发生）：did/were
（从句的谓语动词发生在wish之前）：had dne
（从句的谓语动词发生在wish之后）：wuld /culd d
I wish I _______(be)a bird. (现在)I wish I ___________(nt make)such a mistake. (过去)We wish ur parents ______________(nt punish)us. (未来)
hadn’t made
wuldn’t punish
as if /as thugh
He talks as if he ________(knw)everything.（同时）He speaks English s fluently as if he___________(study) English in America.（早于）He studies English s hard as if he __________(g)t the （晚于） When a pencil is parted in a glass f water, it lks as if it ___________(break). 看实际情况，实际情况是真的不用虚拟，不是实际情况用虚拟
had studied
were brken
分考点3 虚拟语气在其他句型中的应用
Yu treat them as if they _____ (be)yur parents.
你对待他们如同他们是你的父母。(与现在事实相反)
He acted as thugh nthing ____________ (happen).
had happened
他表现得若无其事。(与过去事实相反)
They talked and talked as if they ______ never______ (meet) again.
他们谈了又谈，仿佛他们不会再相见的样子。(与将来事实相反)
It sunds as if it is raining.
He talks as if he is drunk.
从他谈话的样子来看他像是醉了。
当句子所叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句要用陈述语气。
wuld rather that sb
I wuld rather yu _____(pay)me nw. (现在)
I wuld rather yu________(g)there yesterday, t. (过去)
Dn’t cme. I wuld rather yu _______(cme)tmrrw. (未来)
过去完成时 had dne
It’s (high) time +that sb
早就到了你该走的时候了。
到了我们该睡觉的时候了。
It’s high time that yu_______(g)It’s high time that yu___________(g)
It’s time that we ______(g)t bed.It’s time that we ________(g)t bed.
虚拟语气用于if nly引导的条件句或感叹句 If nly …(要是…就好了)
If nly I knew his name! If nly we had fllwed yur advice!
要是我没错过火车就好了！
If nly I hadn’t missed the train!
Lk at the terrible situatin I am in! If nly I ____________ (fllw)yur advice.知识扩展：fllw/take sb's advice
If nly I ______(be) yunger nw！
要是现在我年轻一些该多好啊！（与现在事实相反）
If nly yu __________ (wrk) with greater care!
要是你更细心地工作该多好啊！（与过去事实相反）
If nly I _________ (g) t the mn ne day！
要是我有一天能到月球上该多好啊！（与将来事实相反）
I tld him he wuld succeed nly if he tried hard.
我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。
nly if意为“只有……(才)”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。
分考点2 虚拟语气用于名词性从句
在“It is/was+形容词+that…”句型中，that引导的主语从句使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形” 常见的此类形容词有：
值得拥有的；令人向往的
1.It is imprtant that we _____________(master)a freign language.2. It’s necessary that we __________(study) hard.3. It is strange that she shuld fall in lve with such a by.
( shuld ) master
shuld study
(一)用于应用文写作：(1)常用句型:(表示委婉礼貌的语气)
I wuld greatlyappreciate it if…I wuld be grateful if…
yu culd cnfirm yur participatin …/ if yu culd jin us
yu culd really lend me a hand./ yu culd be s kind t …
yu culd ffer me the chance t …/yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
yu culd give me a satisfactry reply…/yu culd give attentin t the matter./yu culd take my cmplaints seriusly.
(2)表感谢/歉意
A.I wuld like t cvey my sincere gratitude /aplgy t yu fr …B. If/Withut/But fr …(yur help/prfessinal assistance), I wuld nt have… ( made such remarkable achievements).
环境细节描写The huse is s grand that we feel as if we lived in a castle.2. 外貌细节描写He lks as thugh he hadn’t had a meal fr mnths.3. 动作细节描写Tears falling int his lap, he hung his head, feeling as if the wrld were at an end.4. 心理活动细节描写 “Had I nt quarreled with Tm, walked away and climbed t the high place, I wuldn’t be trapped in this awful place. ”Jane regretted with endless anxiety. Jane thught t herself,“I shuldn’t quarrel with Tm, nw I was trapped in the place. It’s terrible!”
Had she cntrlled
hadn’t quarreled
结合提示，用虚拟语气完成下面短文。 This year’s Spring Festival is different frm previus years. The utbreak f nvel crnavirus changed ur life cmpletely. If the epidemic(疫情)____________________(没有爆发),we __________ the same life as usual.(会过着与以前一样的生活） If the epidemic ____________ (现在得到了彻底的控制)thrughly nw, we ________________whleheartedly in ur beautiful schl. (会在美丽的校园里专心地学习)
hadn’t brken ut
were cntrlled
wuld be studying
Luckily, in China, we are all fighters. Withut the leading experts like Zhng Nanshan, we________________________________________________(我们不知道如何来阻止病毒的传播).Withut thse dctrsand nurses wh risk their lives t save thers, mre peple_______________(更多人会死去). Nw, China’s anti-epidemic war has wn preliminary victry, but it is still suggested that everyne____________(外出要带口罩)when ging ut and ___________________________（不要去人群聚集的地方）
wuld n’t have knwn hw t prevent the spread f the virus.
wuld have died
shuld wear masks
nt g t places where peple gather
一、虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用 二、if条件句的特殊用法① 错综时间条件句：根据时间，分别讨论② if省略句：去掉if，从句变一般疑问语序（倒装） ③ 含蓄条件句：句中含有with, withut, but fr, r, therwise, r else等多数情况都用wuld have dne 形式④半虚拟：看见but，半真半假虚拟语气在高考中会出现在完形填空和语法填空中，在作文中运用虚拟语气等特殊句式是加分的亮点