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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优质课件ppt
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优质课件ppt，共60页。
ld/past/ancient
traditinal
histrical
handcrafts
What cmes t yur mind abut heritage?
Hw much d yu knw abut heritage?
He wh didn't g t the Great Wall is nt a real man.
the Great Wall
the Terractta Army
Frbidden City(紫禁城)The Palace Museum(故宫博物院)
The Pyramid Egypt
1.built during 2700-2500 BC 2.used as the emperr's tmb(皇帝的坟墓）3.the symbl f Egypt(埃及） and its culture
Taj Mahal（泰姬陵) India
1.It is lcated in is the grave(坟墓） a king（国王） built fr his shwed the deep lve f the king and queen.
1. It is a very famus painting in the wrld.2. The wman's smile in the painting is very mysterius（神秘的）.3. It was painted by Lenard da VInci
Ivry dragn bat（象牙龙舟）
ancient village
handcrafts(手工艺品)
flk culture （民俗文化）
Heritage includes the traditinal beliefs, values, cstumes, etc. f ur family, cuntry r sciety. Smething existing frm the past, r has been passed dwn frm previus generatins.
Understand hw a prblem was slved
Befre reading
1 Read the title and lk at the phts. What d yu think the text is abut? The title suggests（暗示，表明）the text is abut hw peple have slved prblems，because they are ging“frm”prblems“t”slutins. The pictures shw sme ancient statues. They might be frm Egypt. The large faces lk as thugh they have been mved frm where they first were. Perhaps the prblem is related t this.
Read the text quickly and answer the questins.
Fast reading
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS Ecnmic develpment is necessary if we want t imprve sciety. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new，and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges，hwever，can smetimes lead t great slutins. In the 1950s， the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl flds，prduce electricity，and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem， and citizens wh lived near the dam，the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. Experts investigated the issue ，cnducted several tests，and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. Finally，a dcument was signed，and the wrk began in 1960. The prject brught tgether gvernments and envirnmentalists frm arund the wrld. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece，and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water. In 1961，German engineers mved the first temple. Over the next 20 years，thusands f engineers and wrkers rescued 22 temples and cuntless cultural relics. Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject.
When the prject ended in 1980，it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday. Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO，which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing . If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin，the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
Activity 1 Read the text quickly t find the main idea f the text.The passage is mainly abut _________. A. a cmmittee was needed. B. the prpsal leads t prtests C. a big challenge can smetimes leads t great slutins D. a prject f a new dam was successful
Activity 2 Read the text and match the tpic sentences.
Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6
Activity 3 Read quickly again and figure ut the key wrds f each paragraph.
prpsal led t prtests
cmmittee established
brught tgether
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5Paragraph 6
Part 1 (Para____) Part 2 (Para_____)Part 3 (Para____)
The inspiratin f the Aswan Dam
Prblems happened in Egypt
The prcess f the slutins
Activity 4 Find ut the structure and match.
Activity 1 Read the text again and answer the questins.
Careful reading
1 Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam?They wanted t cntrl flds and bring electricity and water t mre farmers in the area t help ecnmic develpment.2 Hw were the temples and ther cultural sites saved?They were taken dwn piece by piece and mved t ther places where they wuld be safe frm the water.3 Hw lng did it take t cmplete the prject?The prject tk（花费）20 years t cmplete.
Activity 2 Cmplete the timeline with the infrmatin frm the text.
①The prject starts.
⑤The temples and cultural relics are being rescued.
②The prject is cmpleted.
③The first temple is mved.
④The gvernment asks the UN fr help.
Over the next 20 years
Make a timelineMaking a timeline that shws when different events happened can help yu understand hw the events are cnnected t each ther.
Five steps t slve a prblem
develpment prgress prpsal preserve temple damage heritage establish prevent
Activity 3 Cmplete the news reprt with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx. Then suggest a suitable title.
___________________________________________________________________ Cair，16 March，1956In a speech tday，a scientist gave her view n the new______________. She said that______________is imprtant and ur area needs ecnmic______________as well.But she added，“We shuld nt accept the prject if it puts ur cultural ______________in danger. We must prtect the ______________ and make sure that n______________ is dne.”Befre she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we need t ______________a cmmittee f experts t ______________ the cultural heritage and______________ it frm being harmed.
Scientist Says Prgress Shuldn’t Damage Cultural Heritage
1 What were the slutins t the prblem f building the Aswan Dam?The slutins t the prblem f building the Aswan Dam were t ask fr cntributins frm different departments and fr experts t investigate and cnduct tests leading t a prpsal t save the ancient buildings.2 A lt f mney was spent t prtect the temples. D yu think it was wrthwhile? Why r why nt? I think it was wrthwhile t spend mney n prtecting the temples because their value is priceless in terms f cultural heritage.3 Why d yu think s many cuntries cntributed funds and ffered help t the Egyptian prject?I think that many cuntries helped because Egyptian histry and relics are wrld-famus and are highly valued arund the wrld as part f ur shared cultural histry.
Activity 4 Discuss ne r mre f the questins belw in grups.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What’s the main idea f the text? A. Hw the Egyptian gvernment successfully slved the prblem f building Aswan Dam prject. B. A big challenge during building Aswan Dam prject. C. Hw t prtect the cultural relics. D. The Egyptian gvernment turned t the UN fr help when in truble.
2. Why did the Egyptian gvernment attempt t build the building f the Aswan Dam? A. Prduce electricity. B. Cntrl flds. C. Supply water t mre farmers in the area. D. All f the abve. 3. Hw lng did it take t build the Aswan Dam prject in all? A. 22 years. B. 27 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years. 4. The authr rganised the text by ____________. A. place B. time C. relatinship D. plt
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） It is a big challenge 1____________（find）and keep the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites. Hwever，big challenges can smetimes lead 2____________ great slutins. When the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal 3____________（build）the Aswan Dam，they were faced with varius prblems，including destrying an imprtant part f Egypt’s 4____________（culture）heritage. As a result，the gvernment turned 5____________ the United Natins fr help in 1959. A cmmittee 6________________ （establish）t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7____________（lse）f cultural relics. Finally， a dcument was signed and the wrk began in 1960. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece， and then mved and put back tgether in a safe place. When the prject was cmpleted，it was cnsidered a great 8________ （succeed）. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future 9____________ did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. Therefre， if a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin，the 10____________（glbe）cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
was established
Language pints
教材原句 p. 4There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new... 新旧更替的时代已经到来……
1 give way t 让步；屈服 If yu identify yur way，the wrld is ging t give way t yu. 如果你认清了自己的道路，这个世界就会给你让路。 The strm gave way t bright sunshine. 暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。【归纳拓展】 give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈上，交上 give in t... 向……屈服 give up ding sth. 放弃做某事 give away 泄露；赠送，分发 give back 归还；使恢复 give ut 用完，耗尽；分发，散发 give ff 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
单句语法填空 （1）Wuld yu please give way ____________ ther passengers? （2）The children were required t give ____________ their examinatin papers straight away. （3）If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actins will give him ____________ during the day. 完成句子 （4）He shuld _______________（让 位于）a yunger，mre decisive leader.
教材原句 p. 4Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰 当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
2 balance n. & vt. （1）n. 平衡；均衡；均匀；天平keep ne’s balance 保持平衡 搭配lse ne’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 the balance f nature 自然界的平衡 I struggled t keep my balance n my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。 Try t keep a balance between wrk and relaxatin. 尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。（2）vt. 使平衡；使均衡 搭配：balance A with/and B 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面） She tries t balance hme life and career. 她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。【词语积累】 balanced adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］While prmting ecnmy we shuld keep ___________ balance between develp- ment and prtectin. （2）It can be hard t find the right balance between advising yur children ____________ cntrlling them. （3）It is pretty imprtant fr teenagers t have a ____________（balance）diet. 完成句子 （4）When he was running after his brther，the by _________________（失去平衡） and had a bad fall. （5）［词汇复现］This umbrella is likely t help yu __________________（保持平衡）. （6）Many appraches have been tried t ___________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.
lst his balance
keep yur balance
keep the balance f nature
教材原句 p. 4Big challenges，hwever，can smetimes lead t great slutins. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的 解决方案。
3 lead t导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往搭配lead t the traffic accident 导致这场交通事故 lead t the tp f the hill 通往山顶 Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马。 【学法点拨】 lead t 中的 t 为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语。“导致，引起”的 多种表达：result in；bring abut；cntribute t。 Des drinking plluted water cntribute t the disease? 饮用被污染的水会导致这种疾病吗？
写出 lead t 在句中的意思 （1）Sme peple fear that air pllutin may lead t changes in the climate arund the wrld. ____________ （2）Which dr leads t the yard? ____________ 完成句子 （3）War never settles anything. It nly ________________（导致暴力）. （4）It desn’t matter whether yu turn right r left at the crssing—bth rads ____________ ____________（通向公园） .
leads t vilence
教材原句p. 4... the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl fds ...……埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪……
4 in rder t 为了，以便（表示目的）Mary jgs every mrning in rder t keep fit.为了保持健康，玛丽每天早上慢跑。（in rder t 可替换为 s as t）【学法点拨】动词不定式的一个主要作用是在句中作目的状语。in rder t 与 s as t 则使目的更加明确。（1）in rder t 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是 in rder nt t。（2）s as t 一般不放在句首，否定形式是 s as nt t。In rder t find the missing child，the villagers have been ding all they can ver the past five hurs. 为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里竭尽全力。（in rder t 不可替换为 s as t）
单句语法填空（1）All these gifts must be mailed immediately in rder ________________（receive）in time.完成句子（2） He wrked extra hurs ____________________________（为 了 完 成）the task ahead f time.（3） ______________________（为了不被听到），she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.
t be received
in rder t finish/s as t finish
In rder nt t be heard
教材原句p. 4But the prpsal led t prtests .但是该提案引发了抗议。
5 prpsal n. 提议；建议make a prpsal 提出建议搭配put frward/submit a prpsal 提出 / 提交建议cme up with a prpsal 想到一个建议draw up a prpsal 起草提案The gvernment made a prpsal t build a new dam.政府提议建一座新大坝。【词语积累】prpse v. 提议；建议；打算【学法点拨】prpse（建议）后的宾语从句及 prpsal 后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld+ 动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。He prpsed that the Chinese calligraphy shuld be widely prmted thrughut primary schl. 他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。
单句语法填空（1）The _________ （prpse）he put frward is t be discussed at the meeting.（2） _________ （prpsal）fr a new public library are under discussin.（3） In his speech he prpsed that the UN____________（set）up an emergency centre fr the envirnment.（4） The prpsal that we ____________ （send）anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting.完成句子（5） ［词汇复现］ Experts investigated the issue，cnducted several tests，and then ________________（提出建议）t the cmmittee.
（shuld）send
made a prpsal
6 prtest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. （公开）反对；抗议（a）prtest（n.）against sth. 对某事的抗议搭配prtest（v.）against sth. 抗议某事（a）prtest frm 来自……的抗议withut prtest 一声不吭地ignre ne’s prtests 不顾某人的反对a strm f prtest 抗议风潮The annuncement raised a strm f prtest.这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。完成句子（1）Peple held ________________________（对……的抗议游行）the war.（2） He accepted his punishment _______________（一声不吭地）.
a prtest march against
withut prtest
教材原句p. 4Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples ... 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙……
7 likely adj. & adv.（1）adj. 可能的be likely t d sth. 可能做某事搭配It’s likely that... 很可能……It’s mre likely that... 更可能……A new cmmittee is likely t be established t raise funds.=It’s likely that a new cmmittee will be established t raise funds.可能会成立一个新的委员会来筹集资金。（2）adv. 可能地He said that he wuld likely run fr President. 他说他很可能竞选总统。【句式比较】It is likely/pssible/prbable that...（√）It is pssible（fr sb.）t d sth. （√）Sb. /Sth. is likely t d sth. （√）Sb. /Sth. is pssible/prbable t d sth. （×）提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；pssible 和 prbable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。
单句语法填空（1） If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice，yu’ll be less likely ____________（bring）yur wrk hme.（2） It is likely ____________ virtual reality will becme a part f mdern life in the near future.完成句子（3） Peple with a psitive attitude twards life ________________________________.（对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。）辨析填空：likely/pssible/prbable（4） It is highly __________________________that he will take ver his father’s business.（5） He is ____________t make rapid prgress in English because he is studying hard.
are mre likely t succeed
likely/pssible/prbable
教材原句p. 4... the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959. ……埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
8 turn t 向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向（t 是介词）She has nbdy she can turn t. 她求助无门。Open yur bk and turn t Page 236. 打开书，翻到 236 页。Let’s nw turn t ur primary prblem.让我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。G straight，turn t the left and yu’ll find the pst ffice.直走，向左转，你就会找到邮局。
【归纳拓展】turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助 turn n 打开（水、煤气、电灯等）turn ff 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn up 调高；出现turn dwn 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还turn int 变成 turn ut 结果是，证明是turn ver 翻转；移交 “I’m thirsty，”she said，turning n the tap.“我渴了。”她说着，打开了水龙头。If yu turn ver yu might find it easier t get t sleep.你若翻个身，也许入睡容易些。
完成句子（1） ［词汇复现］ Abut this issue，the citizens ________________（向……寻求帮助）the gvernment.（2）This rganisatin is nw __________________________________（致力于提高空气质量）.单句语法填空（3） With n ne t turn ____________in such a frightening situatin，the girl felt helpless.（4） The rad cnditins there turned ____________t be very gd，which was mre than we culd expect.（5） Tm had t turn ____________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.（6） Yu must turn ____________ yur pass when yu leave the building.
turning t imprving air quality
教材原句p. 4A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics . 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
9 limit vt. & n.（1）vt. 限制；限定搭配be limited t 限定在……（=be limited t）把……限制在……内Everyne is limited t 4 free tickets each.每个人限发四张免费票。【词语积累】limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的
（2）n. 限度；限制beynd/ver the limit 超过限度搭配within/withut limits 适度地 / 无节制地set a limit t/n 设定……的限度There is a/n limit t...……是有 / 无限度的（t 是介词）The EU has set strict limits n levels f pllutin.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限定。There is n limit t what yu can d if yu are hard-wrking.你如果努力的话，成就不可估量。
单句语法填空（1）There is a limit ____________what ne persn can tlerate.（2） Time is ____________（limit）and let’s cme straight t the pint.（3） I’ve been asked ____________（limit）my speech t ten minutes maximum.完成句子（4） ________________（……是有限的）my patience.（5）The damage _____________（限于）the rf.（6）We must ____________the cmpsitin __________（把……限制在）1，000 wrds.（7）We shuld _______________ （设定……的限度）what ur children can d.
There is a limit t
was limited t
set a limit t/n
10 prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠搭配： 阻止；不准Immediate steps shuld be taken t prevent frest fires frm spreading.应当立即采取措施阻止森林大火蔓延。【误区警示】 ding sth. 与 stp/prevent...（frm）ding sth. 均表示“阻止……做某事”，但以下两点需要注意：（1） ding sth. 无论用于主动语态还是被动语态均不可省略 frm。I’m srry t keep yu frm waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。（2） ding sth. 用于主动语态时，可省略 frm，用于被动语态时，frm 不可省略。Her parents prevented/stpped her（frm）ging n a diet t lse weight. 她的父母不让她通过节食来减肥。【词语积累】preventin n. 预防；阻止accident/crime preventin 防止事故 / 犯罪the preventin f disease 疾病的预防
完成句子（1） ［词汇复现］ We must d ur best t ____________these histric sites _________________ （阻止……消失）.单句语法填空（2）The destructin f such species culd prevent researchers frm ____________（find）curesfr certain diseases.（3） This disease’s cntrl and ____________（prevent）is a challenge t China as well as the whle wrld.
frm disappearing
11 lss n. 丧失；损失suffer great lss 蒙受巨大的损失搭配at a lss 不知所措a sense f lss 失落感The museum reprted the lss f a cultural relic.博物馆报告丢失了一件文物。I’m at a lss what t d next. 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。When his best friend left him，he felt a sense f lss.当他最好的朋友离开他时，他感到一种失落感。【词语积累】lse vt. 失去 lst adj. 丢失的，走失的get lst 走失 be lst in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
单句语法填空（1） ［ 词 汇 复 现］ His carelessness led t the____________（lse）f the dcuments.（2）____________（lse）in thught，he was nearly kncked dwn by a running car.（3） They gt ____________（lse）in the frest. What’s wrse，it began raining heavily.（4） I am at ____________lss what I will take up in the university.
教材原句p. 4The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity . 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
12 cntributin n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠搭配：make a cntributin/cntributins t/twards... 为……作贡献The rganisatin has made great cntributins t wildlife prtectin.这个组织为野生动植物的保护作出了巨大贡献。【词语积累】cntribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 把……捐献 / 贡献给……；向……投稿cntribute t 促成；有助于；导致We cntributed a great deal f mney t the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐了很多钱。
单句语法填空（1）This prgramme culd nt have been successful withut Ken’s valuable ____________（cntribute）.（2） I think everyne shuld make a cntributin t ____________（prtect）the envirnment.（3）It was a real team effrt— everyne cntributed smething ____________the success f the prject.完成句子（4） The schl sees its jb as preparing students t _______________________________________（为社会作贡献）.（5） Eating t much fat can ______________（导致）heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
cntributin
make a cntributin t sciety
注意 sciety 前不加冠词。
cntribute t
13 within prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内within ne’s reach 在某人够得着的范围内搭配within ne’s pwer 在某人的能力范围内within ne’s rights 在某人的权限内within ne’s grasp 在某人掌控的范围内Yu shuld receive a reply within seven days. 你会在七天之内收到答复。Is it within walking distance? 那里步行走得到吗？Every time I get int truble and turn t James，he’ll d everything within his pwer t help me ut.每次我遇到麻烦去找詹姆斯，他都会尽其所能帮助我。
单句语法填空（1）The beach is ____________ walking distance f my huse and we can hear the sund f the sea.（2）I dn’t think it is ____________ yur pwer t carry n the research.完成句子（3）The nise seems t be cming frm _________________（在建筑物里面）.
within the building
教材原句p. 4Experts investigated the issue ， cnducted several tests ... 专家们经过调查研究，多次试验……
14 cnduct vt. & n.（1）vt. 组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥cnduct an experiment/a survey 进行实验 / 调查搭配cnduct sb. int/arund... 领某人进入 / 参观cnduct neself well/badly 举止（表现）好 / 差 The guide cnducted us arund the ruins f the ancient city.导游带领我们参观了这座古城的遗迹。The way he cnducts himself reflects n the family.他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。（2）n. 行为；举止；管理方法imprper/vilent cnduct 不恰当的 / 暴力的行为He was fired frm the cmpany due t his imprper cnduct.他因为行为不当被公司开除。
单句语法填空（1） Experiments f this kind ___________________（cnduct）in bth the U.S. and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War.（2）T return t the prblem f water pllutin，I’d like yu t lk at a study ____________（cnduct）in Australia in 2012.（3） He cnducted ____________（him）far better than expected.（4）Dennis had recently begun a successful career____________（cnduct）pera.
had been cnducted
现在分词短语 cnducting pera 作定语，修饰 career。句意：丹尼斯最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。
教材原句p. 4Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject . 50 个国家向该项目捐赠了近 8 千万美元。
15 dnate vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）搭配： 向……捐赠……What we culd d is dnate sme mney t the earthquake-stricken area.我们能做的就是向地震灾区捐一些钱。【词语积累】dnatin n. 捐赠 make a dnatin/dnatins t 向……捐赠He made a dnatin f ＄5，000 t the Children’s Hspital last year.他去年捐了五千美元给儿童医院。
单句语法填空（1）At the news，many peple all ver the wrld dnated their mney __________ thse tsunami-hit（被海啸袭击的）areas.（2）He made a generus __________（dnate）t the charity.（3） ［词汇复现］ If pssible，we can dnate mney __________the cmmittee.（4）The centre was bught with mney __________（dnate）by frmer Beatle, Gerge Harrisn.
教材原句p. 5Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam ? 为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？
16 attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试make an attempt t d/at ding 尝试做……搭配in an attempt t d 为了……at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt t d 尝试 / 试图做……They made an attempt t recver the lst cultural relics.他们尝试找回丢失的文物。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照一次就通过了。He attempted t vercme his drinking prblem.他努力克服自身酗酒的问题。【词语积累】attempted adj. 未遂的（置于名词前作定语）attempted murder 谋杀未遂
单句语法填空（1） ［2020·浙江卷］ Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt __________（cntrl）the wrld they lived in，thrugh agriculture.完成句子（2） I _________________________（试图说服她），but I failed.（3）I wuld be the last ___________________（尝试回答）the questin.（4） Mike has been preparing carefully fr his Chinese examinatin s that he culd be sure f passing it _________________（在第一次尝试时）.
不定式作定语，修饰attempt。句意：公元前10 000 年以后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
attempted t persuade her
t attempt t answer
at the first attempt
教材原句p. 5We must prtect the temples and make sure that n damage is dne . 我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。
17 make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚搭配make sure（that）make sure f（ding）sth.We have t set dwn rules t make sure that the children are taken gd care f. 我们不得不制订规则来确保孩子们得到很好的照顾。【归纳拓展】be sure f（ding）sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生be sure t d sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事
完成句子（1） ［词汇复现］ The department is established t __________________（确保）everything ges well.单句语法填空（2）Yu’d better make sure __________ the exact time f the arriving train.（3） She is nt sure __________ his getting his diplma.
make sure（that）
教材原句p. 5A lt f mney was spent t prtect the temples .D yu think it was wrthwhile ? （人们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？
18 wrthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的搭配：It is wrthwhile t d sth. /ding sth. 做某事是值得的。It is wrthwhile spending/t spend mney n setting up shelters fr hmeless animals. 为流浪的动物花钱建收容所是值得的。【归纳拓展】be wrth+n. /prn. /ding 做某事是值得的be wrthy t be dne/f being dne/f sth. 做某事是值得的be（well）wrth reading/seeing/visiting（非常）值得读 / 看 / 参观be wrthy t be visited/be wrthy f being visited 值得参观【误区警示】wrth只能作表语，而wrthy和wrthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。
完成句子（1） When yu stand n the tp f the muntain and verlk the surrunding scenery，yu’llfind ______________________________（爬 ……是值得的）it up with effrt.辨析填空：wrth/wrthwhile/wrthy（2） Thankfully，I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was __________it in the end.（3） Chimps’ behaviur is __________f being studied.（4） ［词汇复现］ As we all knw，it is __________t preserve cultural relics and histric sites.
it（is）wrthwhile climbing/t climb
教材原句p. 4There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new ... 新旧更替的时代已经到来……
1 there be 句型的变体（1）结构：There+ 不及物动词（多为状态动词）.（2）常见的有：There fllw（s）/live（s）/stand（s）/exist（s）/remain（s）...随后……/ 住着……/ 有……/ 存在……/ 还有……（3）there be 句型为完全倒装句式，在使用时注意根据句子的主语确定谓语动词的形式。In the distance there stands the wrld-famus building.远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。There exist different pinins n the questin.关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。There appear t be sme mistakes in yur cmpsitin.看来你的作文中有几处错误。
完成句子（1） 很久以前森林里住着一位老人。 ____________an ld man in the frest lng ag.（2） 山顶上有一座庙。 ______________ a temple n the tp f the muntain.（3） 对这个问题曾经存在不同的看法。 ______________different pinins n the prblem.（4） 互联网在我们的生活中扮演一个重要角色的时代来了。 ___________________when the Internet plays an imprtant part in ur life.
There lived
There stands
There existed
There cmes a time
教材原句p. 4Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t ... But they had als learnt that ... 这些国家不仅找到了一条……之路，而且明白了……
2 nt （als）... 不仅……而且……（1）nt （als）... 连接两个分句且 nt nly 位于句首时，nt nly 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但 but（als）后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。Nt nly can Mary speak French，but she als knws hw t type.玛丽不但会说法语，而且还会打（法语）字。（2）“Nt nly A but（als）B + 谓语动词 + 其他 .”中谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定，即遵循“就近原则”。Nt nly yu but als Jim is t blame fr this.这件事不但怪你也怪吉姆。【学法点拨】类似 nt （als）... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：，， 等。
单句语法填空（1） Nt nly students but als the teacher __________（cmpete）in the sprts event at the mment.（2）Either yu r ne f yur students __________（be）t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.（3） Nt nly my sister but als my parents __________（like）this TV play.句型转换（4） The nurses want a pay increase，and they want reduced hurs.（改为倒装句） ________________________________________，but they want reduced hurs.
is cmpeting
Nt nly d the nurses want a pay increase
ld/past/ancient
traditinal
histrical
handcrafts
What cmes t yur mind abut heritage?
Hw much d yu knw abut heritage?
He wh didn't g t the Great Wall is nt a real man.
the Great Wall
the Terractta Army
Frbidden City(紫禁城)The Palace Museum(故宫博物院)
The Pyramid Egypt
1.built during 2700-2500 BC 2.used as the emperr's tmb(皇帝的坟墓）3.the symbl f Egypt(埃及） and its culture
Taj Mahal（泰姬陵) India
1.It is lcated in is the grave(坟墓） a king（国王） built fr his shwed the deep lve f the king and queen.
1. It is a very famus painting in the wrld.2. The wman's smile in the painting is very mysterius（神秘的）.3. It was painted by Lenard da VInci
Ivry dragn bat（象牙龙舟）
ancient village
handcrafts(手工艺品)
flk culture （民俗文化）
Heritage includes the traditinal beliefs, values, cstumes, etc. f ur family, cuntry r sciety. Smething existing frm the past, r has been passed dwn frm previus generatins.
Understand hw a prblem was slved
Befre reading
1 Read the title and lk at the phts. What d yu think the text is abut? The title suggests（暗示，表明）the text is abut hw peple have slved prblems，because they are ging“frm”prblems“t”slutins. The pictures shw sme ancient statues. They might be frm Egypt. The large faces lk as thugh they have been mved frm where they first were. Perhaps the prblem is related t this.
Read the text quickly and answer the questins.
Fast reading
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS Ecnmic develpment is necessary if we want t imprve sciety. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new，and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges，hwever，can smetimes lead t great slutins. In the 1950s， the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl flds，prduce electricity，and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem， and citizens wh lived near the dam，the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. Experts investigated the issue ，cnducted several tests，and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. Finally，a dcument was signed，and the wrk began in 1960. The prject brught tgether gvernments and envirnmentalists frm arund the wrld. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece，and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water. In 1961，German engineers mved the first temple. Over the next 20 years，thusands f engineers and wrkers rescued 22 temples and cuntless cultural relics. Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject.
When the prject ended in 1980，it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday. Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO，which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing . If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin，the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
Activity 1 Read the text quickly t find the main idea f the text.The passage is mainly abut _________. A. a cmmittee was needed. B. the prpsal leads t prtests C. a big challenge can smetimes leads t great slutins D. a prject f a new dam was successful
Activity 2 Read the text and match the tpic sentences.
Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6
Activity 3 Read quickly again and figure ut the key wrds f each paragraph.
prpsal led t prtests
cmmittee established
brught tgether
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5Paragraph 6
Part 1 (Para____) Part 2 (Para_____)Part 3 (Para____)
The inspiratin f the Aswan Dam
Prblems happened in Egypt
The prcess f the slutins
Activity 4 Find ut the structure and match.
Activity 1 Read the text again and answer the questins.
Careful reading
1 Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam?They wanted t cntrl flds and bring electricity and water t mre farmers in the area t help ecnmic develpment.2 Hw were the temples and ther cultural sites saved?They were taken dwn piece by piece and mved t ther places where they wuld be safe frm the water.3 Hw lng did it take t cmplete the prject?The prject tk（花费）20 years t cmplete.
Activity 2 Cmplete the timeline with the infrmatin frm the text.
①The prject starts.
⑤The temples and cultural relics are being rescued.
②The prject is cmpleted.
③The first temple is mved.
④The gvernment asks the UN fr help.
Over the next 20 years
Make a timelineMaking a timeline that shws when different events happened can help yu understand hw the events are cnnected t each ther.
Five steps t slve a prblem
develpment prgress prpsal preserve temple damage heritage establish prevent
Activity 3 Cmplete the news reprt with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx. Then suggest a suitable title.
___________________________________________________________________ Cair，16 March，1956In a speech tday，a scientist gave her view n the new______________. She said that______________is imprtant and ur area needs ecnmic______________as well.But she added，“We shuld nt accept the prject if it puts ur cultural ______________in danger. We must prtect the ______________ and make sure that n______________ is dne.”Befre she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we need t ______________a cmmittee f experts t ______________ the cultural heritage and______________ it frm being harmed.
Scientist Says Prgress Shuldn’t Damage Cultural Heritage
1 What were the slutins t the prblem f building the Aswan Dam?The slutins t the prblem f building the Aswan Dam were t ask fr cntributins frm different departments and fr experts t investigate and cnduct tests leading t a prpsal t save the ancient buildings.2 A lt f mney was spent t prtect the temples. D yu think it was wrthwhile? Why r why nt? I think it was wrthwhile t spend mney n prtecting the temples because their value is priceless in terms f cultural heritage.3 Why d yu think s many cuntries cntributed funds and ffered help t the Egyptian prject?I think that many cuntries helped because Egyptian histry and relics are wrld-famus and are highly valued arund the wrld as part f ur shared cultural histry.
Activity 4 Discuss ne r mre f the questins belw in grups.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What’s the main idea f the text? A. Hw the Egyptian gvernment successfully slved the prblem f building Aswan Dam prject. B. A big challenge during building Aswan Dam prject. C. Hw t prtect the cultural relics. D. The Egyptian gvernment turned t the UN fr help when in truble.
2. Why did the Egyptian gvernment attempt t build the building f the Aswan Dam? A. Prduce electricity. B. Cntrl flds. C. Supply water t mre farmers in the area. D. All f the abve. 3. Hw lng did it take t build the Aswan Dam prject in all? A. 22 years. B. 27 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years. 4. The authr rganised the text by ____________. A. place B. time C. relatinship D. plt
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） It is a big challenge 1____________（find）and keep the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites. Hwever，big challenges can smetimes lead 2____________ great slutins. When the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal 3____________（build）the Aswan Dam，they were faced with varius prblems，including destrying an imprtant part f Egypt’s 4____________（culture）heritage. As a result，the gvernment turned 5____________ the United Natins fr help in 1959. A cmmittee 6________________ （establish）t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7____________（lse）f cultural relics. Finally， a dcument was signed and the wrk began in 1960. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece， and then mved and put back tgether in a safe place. When the prject was cmpleted，it was cnsidered a great 8________ （succeed）. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future 9____________ did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. Therefre， if a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin，the 10____________（glbe）cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
was established
Language pints
教材原句 p. 4There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new... 新旧更替的时代已经到来……
1 give way t 让步；屈服 If yu identify yur way，the wrld is ging t give way t yu. 如果你认清了自己的道路，这个世界就会给你让路。 The strm gave way t bright sunshine. 暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。【归纳拓展】 give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈上，交上 give in t... 向……屈服 give up ding sth. 放弃做某事 give away 泄露；赠送，分发 give back 归还；使恢复 give ut 用完，耗尽；分发，散发 give ff 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
单句语法填空 （1）Wuld yu please give way ____________ ther passengers? （2）The children were required t give ____________ their examinatin papers straight away. （3）If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actins will give him ____________ during the day. 完成句子 （4）He shuld _______________（让 位于）a yunger，mre decisive leader.
教材原句 p. 4Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰 当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
2 balance n. & vt. （1）n. 平衡；均衡；均匀；天平keep ne’s balance 保持平衡 搭配lse ne’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 the balance f nature 自然界的平衡 I struggled t keep my balance n my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。 Try t keep a balance between wrk and relaxatin. 尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。（2）vt. 使平衡；使均衡 搭配：balance A with/and B 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面） She tries t balance hme life and career. 她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。【词语积累】 balanced adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］While prmting ecnmy we shuld keep ___________ balance between develp- ment and prtectin. （2）It can be hard t find the right balance between advising yur children ____________ cntrlling them. （3）It is pretty imprtant fr teenagers t have a ____________（balance）diet. 完成句子 （4）When he was running after his brther，the by _________________（失去平衡） and had a bad fall. （5）［词汇复现］This umbrella is likely t help yu __________________（保持平衡）. （6）Many appraches have been tried t ___________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.
lst his balance
keep yur balance
keep the balance f nature
教材原句 p. 4Big challenges，hwever，can smetimes lead t great slutins. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的 解决方案。
3 lead t导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往搭配lead t the traffic accident 导致这场交通事故 lead t the tp f the hill 通往山顶 Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马。 【学法点拨】 lead t 中的 t 为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语。“导致，引起”的 多种表达：result in；bring abut；cntribute t。 Des drinking plluted water cntribute t the disease? 饮用被污染的水会导致这种疾病吗？
写出 lead t 在句中的意思 （1）Sme peple fear that air pllutin may lead t changes in the climate arund the wrld. ____________ （2）Which dr leads t the yard? ____________ 完成句子 （3）War never settles anything. It nly ________________（导致暴力）. （4）It desn’t matter whether yu turn right r left at the crssing—bth rads ____________ ____________（通向公园） .
leads t vilence
教材原句p. 4... the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl fds ...……埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪……
4 in rder t 为了，以便（表示目的）Mary jgs every mrning in rder t keep fit.为了保持健康，玛丽每天早上慢跑。（in rder t 可替换为 s as t）【学法点拨】动词不定式的一个主要作用是在句中作目的状语。in rder t 与 s as t 则使目的更加明确。（1）in rder t 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是 in rder nt t。（2）s as t 一般不放在句首，否定形式是 s as nt t。In rder t find the missing child，the villagers have been ding all they can ver the past five hurs. 为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里竭尽全力。（in rder t 不可替换为 s as t）
单句语法填空（1）All these gifts must be mailed immediately in rder ________________（receive）in time.完成句子（2） He wrked extra hurs ____________________________（为 了 完 成）the task ahead f time.（3） ______________________（为了不被听到），she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.
t be received
in rder t finish/s as t finish
In rder nt t be heard
教材原句p. 4But the prpsal led t prtests .但是该提案引发了抗议。
5 prpsal n. 提议；建议make a prpsal 提出建议搭配put frward/submit a prpsal 提出 / 提交建议cme up with a prpsal 想到一个建议draw up a prpsal 起草提案The gvernment made a prpsal t build a new dam.政府提议建一座新大坝。【词语积累】prpse v. 提议；建议；打算【学法点拨】prpse（建议）后的宾语从句及 prpsal 后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld+ 动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。He prpsed that the Chinese calligraphy shuld be widely prmted thrughut primary schl. 他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。
单句语法填空（1）The _________ （prpse）he put frward is t be discussed at the meeting.（2） _________ （prpsal）fr a new public library are under discussin.（3） In his speech he prpsed that the UN____________（set）up an emergency centre fr the envirnment.（4） The prpsal that we ____________ （send）anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting.完成句子（5） ［词汇复现］ Experts investigated the issue，cnducted several tests，and then ________________（提出建议）t the cmmittee.
（shuld）send
made a prpsal
6 prtest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. （公开）反对；抗议（a）prtest（n.）against sth. 对某事的抗议搭配prtest（v.）against sth. 抗议某事（a）prtest frm 来自……的抗议withut prtest 一声不吭地ignre ne’s prtests 不顾某人的反对a strm f prtest 抗议风潮The annuncement raised a strm f prtest.这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。完成句子（1）Peple held ________________________（对……的抗议游行）the war.（2） He accepted his punishment _______________（一声不吭地）.
a prtest march against
withut prtest
教材原句p. 4Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples ... 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙……
7 likely adj. & adv.（1）adj. 可能的be likely t d sth. 可能做某事搭配It’s likely that... 很可能……It’s mre likely that... 更可能……A new cmmittee is likely t be established t raise funds.=It’s likely that a new cmmittee will be established t raise funds.可能会成立一个新的委员会来筹集资金。（2）adv. 可能地He said that he wuld likely run fr President. 他说他很可能竞选总统。【句式比较】It is likely/pssible/prbable that...（√）It is pssible（fr sb.）t d sth. （√）Sb. /Sth. is likely t d sth. （√）Sb. /Sth. is pssible/prbable t d sth. （×）提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；pssible 和 prbable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。
单句语法填空（1） If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice，yu’ll be less likely ____________（bring）yur wrk hme.（2） It is likely ____________ virtual reality will becme a part f mdern life in the near future.完成句子（3） Peple with a psitive attitude twards life ________________________________.（对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。）辨析填空：likely/pssible/prbable（4） It is highly __________________________that he will take ver his father’s business.（5） He is ____________t make rapid prgress in English because he is studying hard.
are mre likely t succeed
likely/pssible/prbable
教材原句p. 4... the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959. ……埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
8 turn t 向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向（t 是介词）She has nbdy she can turn t. 她求助无门。Open yur bk and turn t Page 236. 打开书，翻到 236 页。Let’s nw turn t ur primary prblem.让我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。G straight，turn t the left and yu’ll find the pst ffice.直走，向左转，你就会找到邮局。
【归纳拓展】turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助 turn n 打开（水、煤气、电灯等）turn ff 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn up 调高；出现turn dwn 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还turn int 变成 turn ut 结果是，证明是turn ver 翻转；移交 “I’m thirsty，”she said，turning n the tap.“我渴了。”她说着，打开了水龙头。If yu turn ver yu might find it easier t get t sleep.你若翻个身，也许入睡容易些。
完成句子（1） ［词汇复现］ Abut this issue，the citizens ________________（向……寻求帮助）the gvernment.（2）This rganisatin is nw __________________________________（致力于提高空气质量）.单句语法填空（3） With n ne t turn ____________in such a frightening situatin，the girl felt helpless.（4） The rad cnditins there turned ____________t be very gd，which was mre than we culd expect.（5） Tm had t turn ____________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.（6） Yu must turn ____________ yur pass when yu leave the building.
turning t imprving air quality
教材原句p. 4A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics . 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
9 limit vt. & n.（1）vt. 限制；限定搭配be limited t 限定在……（=be limited t）把……限制在……内Everyne is limited t 4 free tickets each.每个人限发四张免费票。【词语积累】limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的
（2）n. 限度；限制beynd/ver the limit 超过限度搭配within/withut limits 适度地 / 无节制地set a limit t/n 设定……的限度There is a/n limit t...……是有 / 无限度的（t 是介词）The EU has set strict limits n levels f pllutin.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限定。There is n limit t what yu can d if yu are hard-wrking.你如果努力的话，成就不可估量。
单句语法填空（1）There is a limit ____________what ne persn can tlerate.（2） Time is ____________（limit）and let’s cme straight t the pint.（3） I’ve been asked ____________（limit）my speech t ten minutes maximum.完成句子（4） ________________（……是有限的）my patience.（5）The damage _____________（限于）the rf.（6）We must ____________the cmpsitin __________（把……限制在）1，000 wrds.（7）We shuld _______________ （设定……的限度）what ur children can d.
There is a limit t
was limited t
set a limit t/n
10 prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠搭配： 阻止；不准Immediate steps shuld be taken t prevent frest fires frm spreading.应当立即采取措施阻止森林大火蔓延。【误区警示】 ding sth. 与 stp/prevent...（frm）ding sth. 均表示“阻止……做某事”，但以下两点需要注意：（1） ding sth. 无论用于主动语态还是被动语态均不可省略 frm。I’m srry t keep yu frm waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。（2） ding sth. 用于主动语态时，可省略 frm，用于被动语态时，frm 不可省略。Her parents prevented/stpped her（frm）ging n a diet t lse weight. 她的父母不让她通过节食来减肥。【词语积累】preventin n. 预防；阻止accident/crime preventin 防止事故 / 犯罪the preventin f disease 疾病的预防
完成句子（1） ［词汇复现］ We must d ur best t ____________these histric sites _________________ （阻止……消失）.单句语法填空（2）The destructin f such species culd prevent researchers frm ____________（find）curesfr certain diseases.（3） This disease’s cntrl and ____________（prevent）is a challenge t China as well as the whle wrld.
frm disappearing
11 lss n. 丧失；损失suffer great lss 蒙受巨大的损失搭配at a lss 不知所措a sense f lss 失落感The museum reprted the lss f a cultural relic.博物馆报告丢失了一件文物。I’m at a lss what t d next. 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。When his best friend left him，he felt a sense f lss.当他最好的朋友离开他时，他感到一种失落感。【词语积累】lse vt. 失去 lst adj. 丢失的，走失的get lst 走失 be lst in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
单句语法填空（1） ［ 词 汇 复 现］ His carelessness led t the____________（lse）f the dcuments.（2）____________（lse）in thught，he was nearly kncked dwn by a running car.（3） They gt ____________（lse）in the frest. What’s wrse，it began raining heavily.（4） I am at ____________lss what I will take up in the university.
教材原句p. 4The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity . 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
12 cntributin n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠搭配：make a cntributin/cntributins t/twards... 为……作贡献The rganisatin has made great cntributins t wildlife prtectin.这个组织为野生动植物的保护作出了巨大贡献。【词语积累】cntribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 把……捐献 / 贡献给……；向……投稿cntribute t 促成；有助于；导致We cntributed a great deal f mney t the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐了很多钱。
单句语法填空（1）This prgramme culd nt have been successful withut Ken’s valuable ____________（cntribute）.（2） I think everyne shuld make a cntributin t ____________（prtect）the envirnment.（3）It was a real team effrt— everyne cntributed smething ____________the success f the prject.完成句子（4） The schl sees its jb as preparing students t _______________________________________（为社会作贡献）.（5） Eating t much fat can ______________（导致）heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
cntributin
make a cntributin t sciety
注意 sciety 前不加冠词。
cntribute t
13 within prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内within ne’s reach 在某人够得着的范围内搭配within ne’s pwer 在某人的能力范围内within ne’s rights 在某人的权限内within ne’s grasp 在某人掌控的范围内Yu shuld receive a reply within seven days. 你会在七天之内收到答复。Is it within walking distance? 那里步行走得到吗？Every time I get int truble and turn t James，he’ll d everything within his pwer t help me ut.每次我遇到麻烦去找詹姆斯，他都会尽其所能帮助我。
单句语法填空（1）The beach is ____________ walking distance f my huse and we can hear the sund f the sea.（2）I dn’t think it is ____________ yur pwer t carry n the research.完成句子（3）The nise seems t be cming frm _________________（在建筑物里面）.
within the building
教材原句p. 4Experts investigated the issue ， cnducted several tests ... 专家们经过调查研究，多次试验……
14 cnduct vt. & n.（1）vt. 组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥cnduct an experiment/a survey 进行实验 / 调查搭配cnduct sb. int/arund... 领某人进入 / 参观cnduct neself well/badly 举止（表现）好 / 差 The guide cnducted us arund the ruins f the ancient city.导游带领我们参观了这座古城的遗迹。The way he cnducts himself reflects n the family.他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。（2）n. 行为；举止；管理方法imprper/vilent cnduct 不恰当的 / 暴力的行为He was fired frm the cmpany due t his imprper cnduct.他因为行为不当被公司开除。
单句语法填空（1） Experiments f this kind ___________________（cnduct）in bth the U.S. and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War.（2）T return t the prblem f water pllutin，I’d like yu t lk at a study ____________（cnduct）in Australia in 2012.（3） He cnducted ____________（him）far better than expected.（4）Dennis had recently begun a successful career____________（cnduct）pera.
had been cnducted
现在分词短语 cnducting pera 作定语，修饰 career。句意：丹尼斯最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。
教材原句p. 4Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject . 50 个国家向该项目捐赠了近 8 千万美元。
15 dnate vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）搭配： 向……捐赠……What we culd d is dnate sme mney t the earthquake-stricken area.我们能做的就是向地震灾区捐一些钱。【词语积累】dnatin n. 捐赠 make a dnatin/dnatins t 向……捐赠He made a dnatin f ＄5，000 t the Children’s Hspital last year.他去年捐了五千美元给儿童医院。
单句语法填空（1）At the news，many peple all ver the wrld dnated their mney __________ thse tsunami-hit（被海啸袭击的）areas.（2）He made a generus __________（dnate）t the charity.（3） ［词汇复现］ If pssible，we can dnate mney __________the cmmittee.（4）The centre was bught with mney __________（dnate）by frmer Beatle, Gerge Harrisn.
教材原句p. 5Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam ? 为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？
16 attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试make an attempt t d/at ding 尝试做……搭配in an attempt t d 为了……at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt t d 尝试 / 试图做……They made an attempt t recver the lst cultural relics.他们尝试找回丢失的文物。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照一次就通过了。He attempted t vercme his drinking prblem.他努力克服自身酗酒的问题。【词语积累】attempted adj. 未遂的（置于名词前作定语）attempted murder 谋杀未遂
单句语法填空（1） ［2020·浙江卷］ Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt __________（cntrl）the wrld they lived in，thrugh agriculture.完成句子（2） I _________________________（试图说服她），but I failed.（3）I wuld be the last ___________________（尝试回答）the questin.（4） Mike has been preparing carefully fr his Chinese examinatin s that he culd be sure f passing it _________________（在第一次尝试时）.
不定式作定语，修饰attempt。句意：公元前10 000 年以后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
attempted t persuade her
t attempt t answer
at the first attempt
教材原句p. 5We must prtect the temples and make sure that n damage is dne . 我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。
17 make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚搭配make sure（that）make sure f（ding）sth.We have t set dwn rules t make sure that the children are taken gd care f. 我们不得不制订规则来确保孩子们得到很好的照顾。【归纳拓展】be sure f（ding）sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生be sure t d sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事
完成句子（1） ［词汇复现］ The department is established t __________________（确保）everything ges well.单句语法填空（2）Yu’d better make sure __________ the exact time f the arriving train.（3） She is nt sure __________ his getting his diplma.
make sure（that）
教材原句p. 5A lt f mney was spent t prtect the temples .D yu think it was wrthwhile ? （人们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？
18 wrthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的搭配：It is wrthwhile t d sth. /ding sth. 做某事是值得的。It is wrthwhile spending/t spend mney n setting up shelters fr hmeless animals. 为流浪的动物花钱建收容所是值得的。【归纳拓展】be wrth+n. /prn. /ding 做某事是值得的be wrthy t be dne/f being dne/f sth. 做某事是值得的be（well）wrth reading/seeing/visiting（非常）值得读 / 看 / 参观be wrthy t be visited/be wrthy f being visited 值得参观【误区警示】wrth只能作表语，而wrthy和wrthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。
完成句子（1） When yu stand n the tp f the muntain and verlk the surrunding scenery，yu’llfind ______________________________（爬 ……是值得的）it up with effrt.辨析填空：wrth/wrthwhile/wrthy（2） Thankfully，I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was __________it in the end.（3） Chimps’ behaviur is __________f being studied.（4） ［词汇复现］ As we all knw，it is __________t preserve cultural relics and histric sites.
it（is）wrthwhile climbing/t climb
教材原句p. 4There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new ... 新旧更替的时代已经到来……
1 there be 句型的变体（1）结构：There+ 不及物动词（多为状态动词）.（2）常见的有：There fllw（s）/live（s）/stand（s）/exist（s）/remain（s）...随后……/ 住着……/ 有……/ 存在……/ 还有……（3）there be 句型为完全倒装句式，在使用时注意根据句子的主语确定谓语动词的形式。In the distance there stands the wrld-famus building.远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。There exist different pinins n the questin.关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。There appear t be sme mistakes in yur cmpsitin.看来你的作文中有几处错误。
完成句子（1） 很久以前森林里住着一位老人。 ____________an ld man in the frest lng ag.（2） 山顶上有一座庙。 ______________ a temple n the tp f the muntain.（3） 对这个问题曾经存在不同的看法。 ______________different pinins n the prblem.（4） 互联网在我们的生活中扮演一个重要角色的时代来了。 ___________________when the Internet plays an imprtant part in ur life.
There lived
There stands
There existed
There cmes a time
教材原句p. 4Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t ... But they had als learnt that ... 这些国家不仅找到了一条……之路，而且明白了……
2 nt （als）... 不仅……而且……（1）nt （als）... 连接两个分句且 nt nly 位于句首时，nt nly 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但 but（als）后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。Nt nly can Mary speak French，but she als knws hw t type.玛丽不但会说法语，而且还会打（法语）字。（2）“Nt nly A but（als）B + 谓语动词 + 其他 .”中谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定，即遵循“就近原则”。Nt nly yu but als Jim is t blame fr this.这件事不但怪你也怪吉姆。【学法点拨】类似 nt （als）... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：，， 等。
单句语法填空（1） Nt nly students but als the teacher __________（cmpete）in the sprts event at the mment.（2）Either yu r ne f yur students __________（be）t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.（3） Nt nly my sister but als my parents __________（like）this TV play.句型转换（4） The nurses want a pay increase，and they want reduced hurs.（改为倒装句） ________________________________________，but they want reduced hurs.
is cmpeting
Nt nly d the nurses want a pay increase
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